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marine Mollusca of Pakistan

The coastal belt of Pakistan extends 1,050 km, with 250 km falling in Sindh province and 800 km in Balochistan. A checklist of coastal mollusks recorded from Pakistan is presented. The phylum is typically divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. The extant classes are Aplacophora ( Shell less worm-like organisms), Polyplacophora (Chitons), Monoplacophora (An ancient lineage of mollusks with cap-like shells), Gastropoda( All the snails and slugs including abalone, limpets, conch, nudibranchs, sea hares, sea butterflies), Cephalopoda (Squids, octopi, cuttlefish, nautilus), Bivalvia ( Clams, oysters, scallops, geoducks, mussels) and Scaphopoda (Tusk shells). Of these 5 extant classes are present here. This list is a compilation of many scientists’ endeavors in more than two hundred years on the taxonomy of this group. The compiler Quddusi B. Kazmi of this list has created a base for scientists interested in studying the biodiversity of Mollusca in Pakistan. The molluscan diversity of Pakistan is rather remarkable. There is, however, hitherto no functional malacofauna list or reliable estimates on the number of marine species found in Pakistan. The compiler examined her own samplings made in recent years, further she included those collected by other explorers and zoological museums keeping them up to date as to what species are known, and their current scientific names. As such, the compiler has tried to keep the data within as current as possible.

The coastal belt of Pakistan extends 1,050 km, with 250 km falling in Sindh province and 800 km in Balochistan. A checklist of coastal mollusks recorded from Pakistan is presented. The phylum is typically divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. The extant classes are Aplacophora ( Shell less worm-like organisms), Polyplacophora (Chitons), Monoplacophora (An ancient lineage of mollusks with cap-like shells), Gastropoda( All the snails and slugs including abalone, limpets, conch, nudibranchs, sea hares, sea butterflies), Cephalopoda (Squids, octopi, cuttlefish, nautilus), Bivalvia ( Clams, oysters, scallops, geoducks, mussels) and Scaphopoda (Tusk shells). Of these 5 extant classes are present here.
This list is a compilation of many scientists’ endeavors in more than two hundred years on the taxonomy of this group. The compiler Quddusi B. Kazmi of this list has created a base for scientists interested in studying the biodiversity of Mollusca in Pakistan. The molluscan diversity of Pakistan is rather remarkable. There is, however, hitherto no functional malacofauna list or reliable estimates on the number of marine species found in Pakistan.
The compiler examined her own samplings made in recent years, further she included those collected by other explorers and zoological museums keeping them up to date as to what species are known, and their current scientific names. As such, the compiler has tried to keep the data within as current as possible.

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Tellina iridescensBenson, 1842

Tellina ovalis Sowerby, 1825

Tellina lechriogrammaMelvill, 1893

Tellina linguaefelisLinnaeus,1758

Tellina nitens Deshayes, 1855

Clathrotellina habrotima (Melvill, 1898)

Eurytellina alternata (Say, 1822)

EurytellinanitensDeshayes, 1855

Indentina scalpellum (Hanley, 1844)

Pinguitellina pinguis (Hanley, 1844)

Pinguitellina nux (Hanley, 1844)

Tellinides sinuatus (Spengler, 1798)

Angulus vestalioides Yokoyama, 1920

Leporimetis papyracea (Gmelin, 1791)

Leporimetisobesa (Deshayes, 1855)

Alaona ala (Hanley, 1845)

Arcopagia tokunagai Ikebe, 1936

Laciolina chloroleuca Lamarck, 1818

Soletellina atrata Deshayes in Reeve, 1857

Soletellina rosea (Gmelin, 1791)

Psammacoma gubernaculum (Hanley, 1844)

Pseudopsammobia simplex (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)

Family Donacidae Fleming, 1828

Donax cuneatus Linnaeus, 1758

Donax denticulatus Linnaeus, 1758

Donax scrotum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Donax scalpellum Gray,1823

Donax rugosus Linnaeus, 1758

Donaxa perittus Melvill, 1897

Donax nitidusDeshayes, 1855

Donax townsendiSowerby, 1894

Donax clathratus Reeve, 1855

Iphigenia brasiliana Lamarck, 1818

Family Psammobiidae Fleming, 1828

Hiatuladiphos (Linnaeus, 1771)

Hiatula ambigua (Reeve, 1857)

Gari bicarinata Deshayes, 1855

Gari pallid Deshayes, 1855

Gari elongata (Lamarck, 1818)

Gari amethystus (Wood, 1815)

Asaphis deflorata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Asaphis violascens (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)

Family Semelidae Stoliezka, 1876

Semele striata Reeve, 1853

Semele cordiformis Holten, 1802

Semele crenulata (Reeve, 1853)

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