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Writing TASk 2

Training

Before you write

A Reading the question

1 40 minutes

2 In many parts of the world there are now more multigenerational

households, e.g. where grandparents

live with parents and children, than in the past.

3 Two

4 More multi-generation households.

5 No – when there is a plural in the task you must write

about more than one.

6 ‘Do you think’ – i.e. your opinion about whether it is

positive. You do not have to write about the reasons

for the opposite view. The second question requires

an opinion, whereas the first question requires a

discussion of causes.

7 Reasons for your answer.

8 Relevant examples from your own knowledge and

experience.

9 At least 250 words because you will need this number

of words to cover all that is required in the task.

B Planning your answer

a Stage 3

b Stage 4

c Stage 1

d Stage 2

C Developing a clearly structured essay

1 d

2 c

3 e

4 b

5 a

Suggested answers

6 this

7 when

8 Furthermore

9 because

10 also

11 e, c, d, a, b, f, g

Paragraphing

There are approximately the same number of words for

the ‘reasons’ section as for the ‘opinion’ section.

Useful language: academic vs colloquial language

2 Suggested answers

1 kids

2 – I’d say they do it more and more. . .

3 it works out cheaper

4 more and more

5 it’s

6 it’s nice to have people about to help if they need it

3 Suggested answers

1 Extended families

2 trend

3 may

4 many, generally

5 Generally, people are living longer and because

of this they increasingly need more help from

younger family members with practical matters

such as cooking or health care.

6 ‘It is’ rather than ‘It’s’

Useful language: impersonal structures

1 ‘It is generally accepted that . . .’

a It is generally agreed that / Lots of people think

aerobic exercise is beneficial.

b People think that / One widely held opinion is that

higher taxes lead to more equality.

c Research suggests / I’ve heard that interactive

learning is more effective.

Useful language: giving opinions

1 1 a I feel strongly that this is a positive trend. ✓

b I am of the opinion that this is a positive trend.

2 a My feeling is that all theatres should be

supported by the state. ✓

b I beliefve that all theatres should be supported

by the state.

3 a In my views it is crucial to pay females the same

as males.

b I assert it is crucial to pay females the same as

males. ✓

Useful language: cause and effect

1 b . . . rents are rising rapidly so it is more difficult to

find anywhere cheap . . .

c People are living longer and because of this they

need more help . . .

d . . there is often distrust between generations and

I therefore feel that it is important for people of

different ages to spend time together . . .

71

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