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3-in-1: Needle tine - Pitchcare

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Marielyst Golf Klub: The fescue and bent mix<br />

was full, dense and compact (note s<strong>in</strong>gular Poa<br />

plant seed<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

of green and relative p<strong>in</strong> placements.<br />

Of significant <strong>in</strong>terest to the writer was<br />

the detail of the management regime -<br />

three full time staff for eighteen holes<br />

and a cutt<strong>in</strong>g regime for greens based on<br />

a 6mm bench set… cut three times per<br />

week….. four on special occasions!!!!<br />

A fertiliser regime based on 40 - 60<br />

KgN/ha/year, and Henrik Christiansen,<br />

Head Greenkeeper, confirmed regular<br />

top dress<strong>in</strong>gs, apply<strong>in</strong>g 160 tonnes per<br />

annum to the greens alone.<br />

SKOVBO Golfklub was built <strong>in</strong> 2000<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ally with a sand: peat construction<br />

profile, but the Head Greenkeeper has<br />

recently decided to switch to a pure sand<br />

top dress<strong>in</strong>g policy. This was <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

as the other five courses had rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

consistent with a sand: peat or sand:<br />

compost top dress<strong>in</strong>g mix. With only two<br />

rootzone and top dress<strong>in</strong>g suppliers <strong>in</strong><br />

the country there was no evidence of<br />

heavy layer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the green profiles<br />

where changes of top dress<strong>in</strong>g suppliers<br />

had been tried <strong>in</strong> the past, which is not<br />

uncommon <strong>in</strong> the UK.<br />

Once aga<strong>in</strong> the writer was impressed<br />

with the level of fescue reta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

turf. However the bent content had<br />

become a little procumbent, which will<br />

need to be addressed <strong>in</strong> the future.<br />

RUNGSTED Golf Klub was built <strong>in</strong> 1937<br />

by C.A.MacKenzie, brother of the famous<br />

Alistair MacKenzie, architect of Augusta<br />

National, Alwoodley and even B<strong>in</strong>gley St<br />

Ives <strong>in</strong> 1927. It was felt that Rungsted<br />

best matched the sort of golf course<br />

managed <strong>in</strong> the UK, i.e. old push up<br />

greens, which had over the years become<br />

colonised with Poa annua.<br />

Over the last five years, through an<br />

<strong>in</strong>tensive management programme, Ian<br />

Skovbo Golf Klub: Leaf spot disease was<br />

identified on some of the bent.<br />

has removed <strong>in</strong> excess of 50mm of thatch<br />

from the profile, promoted root<br />

development <strong>in</strong> excess of 150mm and<br />

created a much better grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

environment for the encouragement of<br />

the f<strong>in</strong>er grass species. Ian was very<br />

critical of his own course, almost<br />

demand<strong>in</strong>g more fescue and push<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hard to achieve this goal. Both Jay and<br />

Andy confirmed to Ian that he was<br />

achiev<strong>in</strong>g his goal of promot<strong>in</strong>g a higher<br />

proportion of both bent and fescue <strong>in</strong> his<br />

greens. To a large extent, and where<br />

take-all patch disease had removed a<br />

proportion of bent, the <strong>in</strong>fill was<br />

primarily fescue. Consistency and<br />

uniformity is key and the blend of<br />

component grass species be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

developed at Rungsted was worth see<strong>in</strong>g<br />

- though still work<strong>in</strong>g towards <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the proportion of the f<strong>in</strong>er species.<br />

The realism of fusarium scarr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

br<strong>in</strong>gs everyone back to earth - still some<br />

way to go.<br />

FURESO Golfklub and the enthusiastic<br />

Hans Beurl<strong>in</strong>g, Head Greenkeeper, was a<br />

delight. Near<strong>in</strong>g retirement, but very<br />

sprightly and deep <strong>in</strong> thought for the<br />

task <strong>in</strong> hand, Hans was <strong>in</strong> the process of<br />

complet<strong>in</strong>g the most radical treatment<br />

yet, stripp<strong>in</strong>g the surface off with a Koro<br />

Fieldtopmaker, mak<strong>in</strong>g good the<br />

rootzone and reseed<strong>in</strong>g with a mixture of<br />

Avalon (Velvet Bent) and fescue.<br />

FORESO Golfklub was orig<strong>in</strong>ally built <strong>in</strong><br />

1974 as a 27-hole complex, but has<br />

recently undergone a re-build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programme; the first n<strong>in</strong>e-holes through<br />

1999/2000 and the 2nd n<strong>in</strong>e-holes <strong>in</strong><br />

2004.<br />

25mm of organic matter had built up<br />

at the turf base on the first n<strong>in</strong>e-holes to<br />

Rungsted Golf Klub 18th green. No thatch now<br />

and extensive root development. Very uniform<br />

profile.<br />

be reconstructed, and superficial fairy<br />

r<strong>in</strong>g activity had created a significant dry<br />

patch condition on selected greens.<br />

Potassium carbonate was be<strong>in</strong>g tried as a<br />

treatment for the fairy r<strong>in</strong>g condition.<br />

SMORUM Golfklub has been one of the<br />

most talked about courses <strong>in</strong> the press<br />

and aga<strong>in</strong> you cannot fail to be<br />

impressed with the quality of the turf, <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of fescue, bent and meadowgrass<br />

proportions. In addition, Per Herlov<br />

Rasmussen, Head Greenkeeper is<br />

conduct<strong>in</strong>g on-site trials of <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

grass species and mixes to determ<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

best suited to his situation - forward<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Impressive, but the course is very<br />

exposed, so good light and air<br />

movement across the greens, and built <strong>in</strong><br />

1993 with 27 holes, a par three course<br />

and six hole pitch and putt, is not your<br />

average members club.<br />

FOOD FOR THOUGHT<br />

There has been much written about the<br />

management and encouragement of<br />

fescue turf <strong>in</strong> Denmark and the writer is<br />

full of praise and admiration for what<br />

has been achieved. There are, however, a<br />

number of fundamental questions which<br />

need to be answered if we are to be able<br />

to extend this ethos successfully<br />

elsewhere. The quality of <strong>in</strong>formation is<br />

very much <strong>in</strong> the detail, which <strong>in</strong> some<br />

areas needs to be tightened up.<br />

1. Aims and Objectives<br />

We need to identify not only the primary<br />

objectives of encourag<strong>in</strong>g more fescue<br />

and, where applicable, bent <strong>in</strong> the turf,<br />

but we also need to get back to th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ian, Anto<strong>in</strong>e (Deputy Course Manager) and Andy The realism of fusarium scarr<strong>in</strong>g br<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

New green be<strong>in</strong>g top dressed - a regular feature<br />

Cole.<br />

everyone back to earth - and still some way to of the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance programme.<br />

14 go!<br />

15

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