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End of year Individual Research Projects

Y8 and Y9 Global Perspective Research Projects.

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Source: (European Council n.d)

As you can see by the graph, the groups that committed the most terrorism in

Europe are ethno-nationalists and separatists followed by non-specified terrorism,

Left-wing and anarchist terrorism, Jihadist and religiously inspired terrorism, Rightwing

and Other. The separatists attacked the most in 2012, where there were 167

attacks committed by them and they completely stopped in 2021.

However in this graph where we can see the terrorism related arrests, we can see

that Jihadists and religiously inspired terrorism are the ones who are arrested more

often than Separatists, even though they are one of the ones who commit the least

terrorism in Europe compared to the separatists and the Ethno-Nationalists. The

most frequent arrests regarding Jihadists was in the year 2016 where there were a

total of 718 arrests throughout the European Union. In 2021, the most frequent

offence leading to an arrest was membership of a terrorist group, followed by

planning or preparing an attack. The rest of the suspects were charged with

financing terrorism, recruitment and incitement to terrorsism. (European Council, n.d)

10

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