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Khanti - Wat Pah Nanachat

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Faith plays an important role. In the Visuddhimagga 15 ,<br />

some of the teachings, and some of the lists and categories in<br />

particular, seem to me rather contrived, but there are some that<br />

I find very useful. Going through the section on the four<br />

‘parisuddhisila’, I particularly like Venerable Buddhagosa’s<br />

list of the particular virtues or kusala dhammas 16 that you need<br />

to develop those four kinds of sila. What would you think – of<br />

all the kusala dhammas that are taught by the Buddha – which<br />

is the one, which is singled out as the most important in<br />

keeping the Vinaya? The answer is saddha, faith. Because the<br />

Vinaya is not something that you can prove in a certain way. It<br />

is something that you take on trust. You need the faith that<br />

living within this form, following the procedures and<br />

surrendering yourself to this is, in the long term, is preventing<br />

the arising or the growth of unwholesome dhammas and at the<br />

same time stimulating the creation and sustenance of many<br />

wholesome dhammas.<br />

Another central plank of our development of sila is the<br />

practice of samana-sañña 17 , the recollection of ourselves as a<br />

samana. As bhikkhus, reflecting on our conventional identity<br />

as samanas, the implications and the responsibilities that it<br />

entails in this way, far from detracting from the investigation of<br />

anicca, dukkha, anatta 18 actively supports it, by keeping us on<br />

track. There are certain ways that a samana acts, certain ways a<br />

samana speaks, which are not the ways laypeople act, are not<br />

15 Visuddhimagga: A standard commentarial work in Pali written by<br />

Achariya Buddhagosa in Sri Lanka around a thousand years after the<br />

time of the Buddha<br />

16 kusala Dhammas: wholesome qualities or factors<br />

17 samana-sañña: the perception of yourself as a samana (monastic,<br />

renunciant, literally: a practitioner of peace)<br />

18 anicca, dukkha, anatta: the principles of impermanence, suffering<br />

and non-self, as an expression of the highest insights into Dhamma<br />

16

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