Using Web-based Technology to Hire Better People Faster
Using Web-based Technology to Hire Better People Faster
Using Web-based Technology to Hire Better People Faster
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<strong>Using</strong> <strong>Web</strong>-Based<br />
<strong>Technology</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hire</strong> <strong>Better</strong><br />
<strong>People</strong> <strong>Faster</strong><br />
By Charles J. Cosentino, Ph.D., and<br />
William C. Byham, Ph.D.<br />
Every organization knows that hiring talented people,<br />
particularly for sales and technical professionals, is<br />
challenging. Ten years of record growth has created<br />
more jobs than there are people <strong>to</strong> fill them. The<br />
demand for qualified individuals is tremendous. There<br />
is, as McKinsey & Co . has dubbed it, a “war for talent.”<br />
To win the war organizations are trying all kinds<br />
of things including hiring bonuses, s<strong>to</strong>ck options, and<br />
allowing employees <strong>to</strong> work at home. But many are<br />
missing obvious tactics that will help them win the<br />
war, such as:<br />
Vastly speeding up the selection process so good<br />
candidates don’t get away.<br />
Organizing the selection process so people involved<br />
in hiring make a positive impression on the<br />
candidate.<br />
Quickly screening out poor candidates so interviewer<br />
time can be spent on high-potential candidates.<br />
To learn more, call your local DDI office or contact:<br />
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In <strong>to</strong>day’s tight labor markets, organizations can’t afford<br />
<strong>to</strong> let good candidates get away, yet the number that<br />
do is much higher than most organizations realize.<br />
Organizations often take weeks responding <strong>to</strong> candidate<br />
resumes and screening candidates before scheduling<br />
interviews. It’s not unusual for a month <strong>to</strong> pass. Will<br />
highly desirable applicants wait? No way! The company<br />
that can make the quick decision will win the skirmish<br />
for that candidate.<br />
Recruiting on the <strong>Web</strong> means the selection process<br />
will get <strong>to</strong>ugher. Today, there are millions of resumes<br />
on more than 30,000 <strong>Web</strong> job boards. The job boards<br />
allow candidates <strong>to</strong> put their resumes in play and wait<br />
for something <strong>to</strong> happen. Job boards have helped build<br />
haystacks of candidates, but they leave “finding the<br />
needle” up <strong>to</strong> the hiring organization—and key word<br />
search engines aren’t much help. For example, a key<br />
word search for any resumes that mention electrical<br />
engineer can result in thousands of hits.<br />
What do you do next? Most organizations assign<br />
recruiters <strong>to</strong> sift through the resumes, contacting people<br />
whose resumes fit the need. This takes up a lot of<br />
recruitment time, and the process is highly inaccurate.<br />
This is understandable because the data provided by<br />
the resumes is consistent in the type and depth of<br />
information provided, but clinical data is often lacking.<br />
So much time is needed for processing that the good<br />
candidate—the one you want—often has already taken<br />
a position with another organization.<br />
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whitepaper<br />
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E-mail....................info@ddiworld.com<br />
<strong>Web</strong> ......................www.ddiworld.com
Winning the War for<br />
Talent with <strong>Web</strong>-Screen ®<br />
To address all these issues, Development Dimensions<br />
International has developed a screening system called<br />
<strong>Web</strong>-Screen. It combines web-<strong>based</strong> technology with<br />
more than 30 years of proven practices in employee<br />
screening and selection. It cuts the response time <strong>to</strong><br />
hours, makes a positive impression on applicants<br />
through the interaction they have with the <strong>Web</strong> site,<br />
and quickly and accurately screens out unqualified<br />
applicants. At the same time, <strong>Web</strong>-Screen encourages<br />
qualified applicants <strong>to</strong> immediately schedule a final job<br />
interview or the next phase in the selection system.<br />
Take a moment <strong>to</strong> step in<strong>to</strong> a real-life depiction of<br />
<strong>Web</strong>-Screen at work, viewing it from the eyes of<br />
both the hiring organization and the job candidate.<br />
A Day in the Life of a <strong>Web</strong>-Enabled Assessment<br />
The Company’s Experience<br />
fast net<br />
international<br />
The company captures essential contact<br />
information up front so that continued<br />
feedback and encouragement can be<br />
delivered <strong>to</strong> applicants via e-mail.<br />
The company can portray itself in<br />
an attractive, compelling, and<br />
consistent manner <strong>to</strong> all potential<br />
job candidates visiting the site. Also,<br />
the site gives the company a hightech,<br />
leading-edge image. This not<br />
only excites candidates about job<br />
opportunities, but also encourages<br />
them <strong>to</strong> continue through the online<br />
application process.<br />
■ Jay has been thinking about his future. Things aren’t working out<br />
as well as he had hoped with his current job. After reading an article<br />
about a growing company called FastNet, he decides <strong>to</strong> visit their<br />
<strong>Web</strong> site.<br />
The Candidate’s Experience<br />
■ Jay logs on <strong>to</strong> their site, giving only a user name and his e-mail<br />
address. The e-mail address is optional (<strong>to</strong> provide the confidentiality<br />
of visi<strong>to</strong>rs), but Jay decides <strong>to</strong> provide it <strong>to</strong> see if and how the com-<br />
pany might use it. FastNet’s engaging and colorful <strong>Web</strong> site is full<br />
of interesting information about the organization and its products and<br />
services. He reads it over and clicks on the “Hot Jobs at FastNet”<br />
but<strong>to</strong>n. It lists open positions in their offices around the world.<br />
Because the site is fully self-directed Jay can search for the<br />
information that most interests him. He becomes particularly interested<br />
when he learns that FastNet has operations in Chicago, where he<br />
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The Company’s Experience<br />
Initial questions are designed <strong>to</strong> address<br />
the most essential requirements of the<br />
job, instantly screening out unqualified<br />
applicants.<br />
By offering encouragement, high-quality<br />
candidates are motivated <strong>to</strong> complete the<br />
application process.<br />
The candidate’s motivations (such as a<br />
need for independence or job status)<br />
are assessed, giving the company a<br />
more accurate picture of how satisfied<br />
a candidate will be in the job for which<br />
he or she is applying.<br />
The Candidate’s Experience<br />
has many relatives. Also, he finds that there are several new sales<br />
opportunities in Europe—a place he has always longed <strong>to</strong> live. Jay<br />
is also impressed by FastNet’s commitment <strong>to</strong> public service. He<br />
finds that many of the company’s employees have volunteered <strong>to</strong><br />
help build houses for Habitat for Humanity. Based on his increasing<br />
good feeling about FastNet and the interesting job opportunities<br />
detailed on their <strong>Web</strong> site, he decides <strong>to</strong> apply.<br />
■ A click on an icon leads him <strong>to</strong> some questions about his back-<br />
ground, but not the questions he expects (e.g., about his education<br />
and past jobs). Instead, these initial questions deal with willingness<br />
<strong>to</strong> travel, where he would prefer <strong>to</strong> live, his years of education, and<br />
so on. At this point he doesn’t have <strong>to</strong> fill out where he went <strong>to</strong><br />
college or provide details on past jobs.<br />
■ To his surprise, within seconds a screen comes up which informs<br />
him that his qualifications are a good match with the requirements<br />
of the job for which he’s applying. He’s encouraged <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
some more data, this time about his interests and motivations. He<br />
answers a series of questions and is rewarded with a screen that<br />
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The Company’s Experience<br />
By asking these hypothetical situational<br />
questions, the company will get an<br />
instant, accurate assessment of the<br />
candidate’s ability <strong>to</strong> handle various<br />
sales situations.<br />
The software assesses candidates’ skills<br />
and competencies by measuring them<br />
against job requirements. Now, in addition<br />
<strong>to</strong> motivational fit and sales knowledge,<br />
the organization is able <strong>to</strong> get a<br />
preliminary reading on actual skills.<br />
Again, saving the company valuable time<br />
by further narrowing the field of worthy<br />
candidates.<br />
shows how well his profile fits the motivational profile of successful<br />
people who have a similar job. Based on this information, Jay is<br />
encouraged <strong>to</strong> continue. However, he does note some areas he will<br />
want <strong>to</strong> follow up on when he is interviewed—if he gets that far.<br />
■ Jay then finds questions that ask how he would conduct himself<br />
in various sales situations. He explains not only how he would handle<br />
the situation but also why he chose <strong>to</strong> handle the situation in that<br />
particular way. Jay smiles when he sees that his answers are similar<br />
<strong>to</strong> those given by successful incumbents.<br />
■ He is then asked <strong>to</strong> describe experiences relative <strong>to</strong> areas such<br />
as presentation skills and planning. He is encouraged <strong>to</strong> go beyond<br />
work experiences and describe the skills he uses off the job. He<br />
tells of a situation in which he convinced the school board <strong>to</strong> hire a<br />
crossing guard.<br />
The Candidate’s Experience<br />
■ Again, he is encouraged relative <strong>to</strong> his fit with position require-<br />
ments and he is starting <strong>to</strong> feel very positive about himself. Maybe<br />
this would be a match after all. He thinks, “I’m sure I can sell their<br />
stuff. They seem first rate. And, there seems <strong>to</strong> be a good chance<br />
I can learn something about management. I’d really like that. I’d<br />
like <strong>to</strong> be a manager someday. And they seem <strong>to</strong> think I would be<br />
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The Company’s Experience<br />
By keeping those individuals actively<br />
engaged and interested, the company<br />
gains a distinct advantage over other<br />
firms competing for the same talent.<br />
The company is able <strong>to</strong> contact high<br />
potential candidates, keeping them<br />
motivated and impressed by injecting<br />
a human <strong>to</strong>uch in<strong>to</strong> the process. They<br />
also have the option <strong>to</strong> fast track highpotential<br />
candidates.<br />
The au<strong>to</strong>mated self-scheduling capability<br />
over the <strong>Web</strong> eliminates unnecessary<br />
delays and administrative time.<br />
successful!” He’s feeling really good and is just about ready <strong>to</strong> go<br />
on<strong>to</strong> the last phase of the process when his four-year-old daughter<br />
asks him <strong>to</strong> read her a bedtime s<strong>to</strong>ry. So he logs off.<br />
■ Upon returning <strong>to</strong> the site the next day, Jay is surprised <strong>to</strong> find<br />
an e-mail from a FastNet recruiter commenting on the information<br />
he provided and encouraging him <strong>to</strong> complete the application form.<br />
Logging back on Jay realizes, “Gee, you know they never asked me<br />
for more than my name and e-mail address. I’ve been able <strong>to</strong> get all<br />
this information about the job and my probability of success before<br />
giving them any real contact information.” Then he thinks, “I like that.<br />
They’re letting me make the decision about whether <strong>to</strong> proceed—and<br />
they won’t be hassling me if I don’t like what I see.”<br />
■ So Jay logs back on <strong>to</strong> FastNet’s <strong>Web</strong> site and picks up right<br />
where he left off. He notes that if he wants <strong>to</strong> he can review the<br />
information he’s provided. A question prompts him <strong>to</strong> describe<br />
how he has handled unhappy cus<strong>to</strong>mers and other difficult sales<br />
situations. He is impressed by how the <strong>Web</strong> site prompts him <strong>to</strong><br />
fill in details that he might have forgotten. Jay carefully provides<br />
all of the information requested and continues <strong>to</strong> receive positive<br />
reinforcement. Suddenly, up pops a screen that allows him <strong>to</strong> schedule<br />
a phone interview.<br />
The Candidate’s Experience<br />
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The Company’s Experience<br />
The system’s au<strong>to</strong>matic record-keeping<br />
feature allows for instant matching with<br />
all vacancies with similar qualifications<br />
within the company, thereby capitalizing<br />
on all of the candidate’s data. By asking<br />
for more detailed contact information at<br />
the end of the application process, the<br />
company can offer candidates complete<br />
confidentiality, thus earning their respect<br />
and trust. It also puts the more time-consuming<br />
parts of the application process<br />
after the candidate has bought in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
opportunity provided.<br />
The company’s efficiency and speed-<strong>to</strong>hire<br />
are increased because the candidates’<br />
and hiring staff’s schedule are<br />
instantly matched. Hiring managers are<br />
better able <strong>to</strong> focus on the more essential<br />
functions of their job.<br />
The <strong>Web</strong>-<strong>based</strong> screening system<br />
even summarizes candidate data for<br />
the interviewer and suggests interview<br />
questions appropriate for areas that may<br />
be a cause for concern.<br />
This <strong>Web</strong>-<strong>based</strong> screening process<br />
has enabled the company <strong>to</strong> beat the<br />
competition for a <strong>to</strong>p-notch person by<br />
getting the information it needs while<br />
making a positive impression on the<br />
candidate—all in a matter of hours.<br />
In <strong>to</strong>day’s competitive business<br />
environment, speed counts.<br />
The Candidate’s Experience<br />
■ At the same time, he is informed of two other positions that he<br />
is qualified for—one in London, the other in Hous<strong>to</strong>n. Jay thinks,<br />
“Wow! This is pretty cool.” He’s very excited now. So he makes<br />
an appointment for a phone interview the next day at 8 pm. He<br />
also downloads some information he needs <strong>to</strong> review and complete<br />
before the interview. Finally, he enters information about his<br />
education and past jobs.<br />
■ After a very enjoyable telephone conversation with a well-<br />
informed FastNet interviewer, Jay is invited <strong>to</strong> a nearby field office<br />
for a visit. Jay goes back <strong>to</strong> FastNet’s <strong>Web</strong> site <strong>to</strong> schedule a visit<br />
at one of the company’s regional sales offices. He chooses Chicago,<br />
where he would like <strong>to</strong> live. Once again, he’s in a hurry so he<br />
arranges the meeting for a day later that week.<br />
■ The field office interview goes well. It’s not rushed, and the<br />
interviewer is very well prepared. Jay is particularly impressed when<br />
the interviewer mentions information that he provided on their <strong>Web</strong><br />
site when he applied for the job. The interviewer follows up on the<br />
areas that seem <strong>to</strong> be unclear. Before leaving FastNet’s offices,<br />
Jay is offered a job.<br />
■ The whole process has taken one week.<br />
6<br />
<strong>Using</strong> <strong>Web</strong>-Based <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hire</strong> <strong>Better</strong> <strong>People</strong> <strong>Faster</strong>
Let us examine in greater detail some of the key<br />
advantages a firm such as FastNet realizes by using<br />
<strong>Web</strong>-Screen.<br />
Improved Quality. First and foremost, organizations<br />
that deploy <strong>Web</strong>-Screen benefit from a significant<br />
improvement in the quality of their applicants. The<br />
tested assessment methodologies used by this system<br />
come from decades of psychological research. It is<br />
these science-<strong>based</strong> screening practices that ensure<br />
reliable, more accurate results.<br />
Speed. Firms can process candidates much more<br />
quickly. Screening is done instantaneously. The au<strong>to</strong>mated<br />
scheduling feature moves job prospects from<br />
one selection phase <strong>to</strong> the next very rapidly. In the<br />
end, organizations are able <strong>to</strong> reduce their cycle time<br />
from months <strong>to</strong> days—allowing the hiring staff <strong>to</strong><br />
focus on more strategic human resource activities. Not<br />
only that, the speed by which qualified candidates are<br />
processed helps companies leap-frog ahead of the<br />
competition in attracting and hiring the most talented<br />
professionals.<br />
Flexibility. <strong>Web</strong>-Screen is also <strong>to</strong>tally modular—<br />
companies can pick and choose the elements of the<br />
system they wish <strong>to</strong> use. Competencies and motivations,<br />
as well as the selection methodologies used <strong>to</strong><br />
assess candidates, are tailored <strong>to</strong> each organization’s<br />
unique needs. The application process can be altered<br />
<strong>to</strong> include more screening steps or fewer. Companies<br />
can even dictate when human contact is injected<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the process. Also, when and how a firm uses<br />
recruitment tactics (e.g., an e-mail with words of<br />
encouragement, a screen that conveys a good fit,<br />
etc.) can be cus<strong>to</strong>mized—and changed on the fly.<br />
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<strong>Using</strong> <strong>Web</strong>-Based <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hire</strong> <strong>Better</strong> <strong>People</strong> <strong>Faster</strong><br />
Best of all, <strong>Web</strong>-Screen can seamlessly integrate<br />
with any screening and selection <strong>to</strong>ols and software<br />
that might already be in place, such as SAP ® and<br />
<strong>People</strong>Soft ® .<br />
Cost. In addition <strong>to</strong> all this flexibility and reliability,<br />
companies can realize tremendous cost savings. The<br />
return on an investment in <strong>Web</strong>-Screen is typically<br />
realized in four <strong>to</strong> five months as opposed <strong>to</strong> a year<br />
or two with more traditional screening and selection<br />
systems. Just consider the savings in time hiring<br />
managers and HR staffs no longer have <strong>to</strong> weed<br />
through piles of resumes or interview non-qualified<br />
candidates. Managers can spend more time leading,<br />
and HR efforts are spent on courting only the best<br />
candidates. Ultimately, this increased organizational<br />
efficiency translates in<strong>to</strong> dollars saved.<br />
<strong>Web</strong>-<strong>based</strong> screening systems have been widely<br />
embraced by surfing candidates, citing ease of use and<br />
speed as their main benefits. Consider the experience of<br />
a large pharmaceutical firm that deployed <strong>Web</strong>-Screen<br />
in early 1999 <strong>to</strong> hire its salespeople. This organization<br />
found that:<br />
Screening cycle times were reduced by one-third.<br />
A full 95 percent of their candidates were satisfied<br />
with the online assessment process.<br />
Ninety-five percent of candidates also found the<br />
<strong>Web</strong>-<strong>based</strong> system very easy <strong>to</strong> access and use, and<br />
they completed the assessment.
Eighty-three percent of their candidates preferred the<br />
<strong>Web</strong>-<strong>based</strong> system <strong>to</strong> traditional screening and<br />
assessment methods such as mail, fax, and phone.<br />
As <strong>Web</strong>-<strong>based</strong> screening and assessment systems,<br />
which are essentially databases, become more sophisticated,<br />
they will begin <strong>to</strong> manage long-term electronic<br />
relationships between prospective job candidates and<br />
employers. Experience and competency-<strong>based</strong> systems<br />
will offer candidates regular updates on open positions<br />
and cus<strong>to</strong>mized information about those positions that<br />
are best suited for them. Employers, in turn, will<br />
gather more and more pertinent data on more and<br />
more candidates over time. Also, new job openings<br />
will be filled faster because the organization will have<br />
MKTSEWP02-0MA<br />
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<strong>Using</strong> <strong>Web</strong>-Based <strong>Technology</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hire</strong> <strong>Better</strong> <strong>People</strong> <strong>Faster</strong><br />
a database of pre-screened candidates. This candidatespecific<br />
data can then be used in the latter stages of the<br />
hiring process <strong>to</strong> further probe individuals’ strengths<br />
and areas of weakness. Thus, candidate pools will not<br />
only continue <strong>to</strong> increase in size, but also in quality.<br />
<strong>Web</strong>-Screen has significantly changed the way<br />
professional and leadership positions are sought after<br />
and filled. It is also revolutionizing the recruitment<br />
business. In the end, the winners are the qualified<br />
candidates who quickly find the jobs they are seeking<br />
and the companies who save time and money while<br />
quickly identifying and selecting those candidates as<br />
being both qualified and a good fit.<br />
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