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Health in a post-pandemic EU

As this magazine goes to press, the World Health Organisation has registered just shy of seven million global deaths due to COVID-19. It also has registered over 13.5 billion doses of vaccines administered. When it comes to health, it’s truly an extraordinary period to be alive. And to stay alive, if all works out as it seems to be doing.

As this magazine goes to press, the World Health Organisation has registered just shy of seven million global deaths due to COVID-19. It also has registered over 13.5 billion doses of vaccines administered. When it comes to health, it’s truly an extraordinary period to be alive. And to stay alive, if all works out as it seems to be doing.

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IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH<br />

HEALTH IN A POST-PANDEMIC <strong>EU</strong><br />

In sickness<br />

and <strong>in</strong> health<br />

The European Commissioner for <strong>Health</strong> and Food Safety on where<br />

we were and where we are go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> terms of health policy and<br />

preparedness for the future.<br />

By ALIA PAPAGEORGIOU<br />

Stella Kyriakides, Member designate of the EC <strong>in</strong> charge of <strong>Health</strong> - Source: Central Audiovisual Library of the European Commission<br />

In March 2020, follow<strong>in</strong>g a statement<br />

from the World <strong>Health</strong> Organization,<br />

Europe began to shut its borders for the<br />

first time <strong>in</strong> over 70 years.<br />

Airports like Paris Orly, Dusseldorf and<br />

Heathrow saw planes grounded, sitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

idle.<br />

Little thought of airport equipment on<br />

misused laneways arose when it became<br />

apparent that we were all for now immobile<br />

and <strong>in</strong> quarant<strong>in</strong>e. Schools, offices,<br />

cities and countries shut down.<br />

COVID 19 resulted <strong>in</strong> millions of deaths.<br />

Unprecedented pneumological symptoms<br />

and medical <strong>in</strong>eptness filled up<br />

hospitals, funeral parlours and cemeteries.<br />

When the <strong>pandemic</strong> hit, European Commissioner<br />

Stella Kyriakides was just<br />

one year <strong>in</strong>to her term as Commissioner<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g from a Council of Europe (CoE)<br />

Parliamentary Committee on social affairs,<br />

health and regional development.<br />

Her largest project focused on child sexual<br />

abuse.<br />

But even as far back as 2014 and 2015,<br />

when her term at CoE began, she would<br />

wear a p<strong>in</strong>k beat cancer button on her<br />

lapel. Earlier still, <strong>in</strong> 2004, she had been<br />

President of the European Breast Cancer<br />

Coalition.<br />

“We are not where we were three years<br />

ago,” the Commissioner says, when<br />

asked about the <strong>EU</strong>’s <strong>post</strong>-<strong>pandemic</strong> situation.<br />

“But we need to rema<strong>in</strong> cautious<br />

and vigilant. The virus is still with us.<br />

Our protection is now significantly better,<br />

but it is still circulat<strong>in</strong>g and evolv<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

and some uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty rema<strong>in</strong>s,” Commissioner<br />

Kyriakides said.<br />

Overall spend<strong>in</strong>g on healthcare-related<br />

measures that member states committed<br />

to through their national Recovery and<br />

Resilience Plans amounts to over €43bn.<br />

This is an important <strong>in</strong>vestment that can<br />

make a real difference and clearly shows<br />

that health is a priority <strong>in</strong> the <strong>EU</strong>.<br />

The European Union pulled together<br />

and pooled purchases of covid vacc<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

which on the one hand seemed to make<br />

these vacc<strong>in</strong>es more readily available, but<br />

on the other still raises questions on the<br />

methods used.<br />

The Commissioner sees this only as a<br />

strong spirit of cooperation developed<br />

among the <strong>EU</strong>’s member states dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the <strong>pandemic</strong>.<br />

“We saw how much more we can do together<br />

<strong>in</strong> the area of health. This is where<br />

the project to build a strong European<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Union was born. Our Vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Strategy is the most evident case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

– both <strong>in</strong> its real-world impact <strong>in</strong> terms<br />

of lives saved, but also <strong>in</strong> terms of how<br />

we should move forward <strong>in</strong> tackl<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>pandemic</strong> and so many other challenges<br />

<strong>in</strong> the area of health,” Commissioner<br />

Kyriakides says.<br />

“In the end, we have taken our biggest<br />

challenges and made them <strong>in</strong>to an opportunity<br />

to redef<strong>in</strong>e <strong>EU</strong> health policy,”<br />

she says.<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g from her long – more than 27<br />

years – of medical history and <strong>in</strong>volvement<br />

<strong>in</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g cancer we asked the<br />

Commissioner about the mRNA vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />

that have resulted from this <strong>pandemic</strong><br />

necessity and the <strong>EU</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

What would their role be <strong>in</strong> developments<br />

for future health challenges?<br />

“Dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>pandemic</strong>, we saw very<br />

clearly the important potential of mRNA<br />

technologies. A scientific and <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

endeavour made <strong>in</strong> Europe, for the<br />

world. A discovery that provided the basis<br />

for millions of the lifesav<strong>in</strong>g COVD-<br />

19 vacc<strong>in</strong>es, and have proven to be<br />

adaptable to different variants of the<br />

same disease.<br />

“We should recall that the discovery of<br />

the COVID vacc<strong>in</strong>es was developed on<br />

the experience of develop<strong>in</strong>g mRNA<br />

vacc<strong>in</strong>es for cancer. Because of its adaptability,<br />

there is also a possibility that<br />

this technology could be used for personalised<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e tailored to the needs<br />

and characteristics of each patient,” the<br />

Commissioner said.<br />

A clear example of this is happen<strong>in</strong>g currently,<br />

with several vacc<strong>in</strong>e manufacturers<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g on the COVID experience<br />

to conduct research <strong>in</strong>to mRNA vacc<strong>in</strong>es<br />

for cancer.<br />

Of course, there is still work to be done<br />

to fully ascerta<strong>in</strong> the viability of mRNA<br />

technology for these purposes, but based<br />

on the COVID vacc<strong>in</strong>e model, there are<br />

signs of promise. •<br />

About<br />

Alia Papageorgiou<br />

Alia Papageorgiou is President<br />

of Press Club Brussels Europe,<br />

she has worked as a journalist <strong>in</strong><br />

Australia, Greece and Belgium cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the <strong>EU</strong>.<br />

19

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