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2023 Fall/Winter Highlights of Hope

This is the 2023 Fall/Winter edition of Van Andel Institute's Highlights of Hope donor publication.

This is the 2023 Fall/Winter edition of Van Andel Institute's Highlights of Hope donor publication.

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RESEARCH<br />

Parkinson’s expert Dr. Laurent<br />

Roybon establishes lab<br />

VAI Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dr. Laurent Roybon is working to pinpoint how and<br />

why neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s start and progress — and<br />

he’s using a breakthrough technique to do it.<br />

Roybon joined the Institute in 2022 as director <strong>of</strong> the VAI MiND Program’s<br />

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC) Platform, which helps scientists across the<br />

Institute implement iPSCs into their research. In <strong>2023</strong>, he also was appointed as<br />

an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor who will establish and lead his own lab.<br />

His goal? To identify improved treatments that impede progression in<br />

Parkinson’s and other neurogenerative diseases — something not possible with<br />

current therapies.<br />

To do so, he leverages the power <strong>of</strong> iPSCs, which are derived from blood or skin<br />

cells and “reprogrammed” in the lab to return to an earlier “blank slate” state.<br />

From there, they can be coaxed to become other types <strong>of</strong> cells, making them<br />

powerful tools for scientists. For example, using iPSCs, scientists can generate<br />

living brain cells in the lab — allowing them to see firsthand the mechanisms<br />

underlying neurodegeneration.<br />

“Our goal is to move forward our understanding <strong>of</strong> neurodegenerative<br />

processes and develop innovative treatments to help patients and decrease<br />

burden on care partners,” Roybon said. “Using induced pluripotent stem cell<br />

technology, we can study these diseases in reprogrammed cells from patients,<br />

which will greatly aid in the development <strong>of</strong> personalized treatments. VAI is a<br />

fantastic place that is home to globally recognized expert scientists and state<strong>of</strong>-the-art<br />

research facilities, which will help us implement our projects.”<br />

What is a stem cell?<br />

Stem cells are biological<br />

“blank slates” that<br />

give rise to all the<br />

specialized cell types<br />

needed to assemble and<br />

power the human body,<br />

from skin cells to heart<br />

cells and everything<br />

in between. One <strong>of</strong><br />

their many important<br />

jobs is to maintain the<br />

body throughout life by<br />

replacing dead cells<br />

and rejuvenating<br />

damaged tissues.<br />

20 | VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE HIGHLIGHTS OF HOPE

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