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Huron-Perth Boomers Winter 2023-24

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y Kevin Den Dunnen<br />

HISTORY<br />

The Egg King of Seaforth, David Douglas Wilson,<br />

circa 1891. (2006.0040.018)<br />

Wooden egg crate (M976.0084.007a)<br />

Wilson’s Egg Emporium was more than an egg redistributor.<br />

Much of the need for egg emporiums was prolonging the<br />

edible life of eggs. Wilson mentioned in an 1881 report<br />

to the Agricultural Commission of Ontario that the most<br />

important factor for shelf life was keeping them in a<br />

stable, cool, and dark environment. He would also apply<br />

preservatives to the eggs so they could last longer in storage<br />

and transit. Wilson was quite protective of the exact<br />

solution, though he did disclose that “the main ingredient<br />

is lime.”<br />

The <strong>Huron</strong> Egg Emporium, as Wilson first<br />

named it, opened in 1869 after he purchased<br />

a general store owned by John Hickson. The<br />

two years prior, Wilson collected eggs for<br />

his business at a wooden stand. His business<br />

would feature prominently on Seaforth’s<br />

Main Street at the corner with Goderich<br />

Street. In 1878, Wilson constructed a larger<br />

white brick building. This facility featured a<br />

large basement with storage tubs for the eggs.<br />

Various expansions added to the size of this<br />

already prominent Seaforth business, and he<br />

further expanded his business in 1887 with<br />

the purchase of J.D. Wilson’s egg emporium<br />

in Fergus. By 1892, this site processed 25,000<br />

eggs per week during the busiest month of<br />

May. Wilson sold this location in 1893.<br />

D.D. Wilson was a renowned person in<br />

Canada’s poultry industry. The Ontario<br />

Agricultural Commission interviewed him in<br />

1881 for his opinion on various topics related<br />

to poultry such as the New York market,<br />

which he claimed had “practically unlimited”<br />

demand for eggs, different species of chicken,<br />

and various other aspects involving his<br />

business. Wilson also featured in the first of<br />

four volumes of an 1891 book titled The<br />

Canadian Album: Men of Canada: or,<br />

Success by example in religion, patriotism,<br />

business, law, medicine, education, and<br />

agriculture.<br />

Wilson’s Egg Emporium closed by 1907.<br />

British and American tariffs on eggs around<br />

this period closed off most of the Egg<br />

Emporium’s export markets.<br />

Building ships and harvesting flax<br />

The National Shipbuilding Company<br />

Limited started its Goderich operations with<br />

WINTER <strong>2023</strong>/<strong>24</strong> • 19

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