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South African Business 2024

Welcome to the 12th edition of the South African Business journal. First published in 2011, the publication has established itself as the premier business and investment guide to South Africa, supported by an e-book edition at www.southafricanbusiness.co.za. A special feature in this journal focusses on the relationship between tertiary education, training and the jobs market. The youth unemployment rate is referenced in a discussion of the various measures that are being taken in the public and private sectors to help prepare young people for work, or to encourage them to start businesses. The role of the country’s Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs) is highlighted. Regular pages cover all the main economic sectors of the South African economy. This includes tracking the rapidly evolving renewable energy landscape and reporting on the progress of exploration and discoveries of oil and gas off the coast and on land. Landmarks such as BMW’s 50-year celebration of making cars in South Africa are noted and a snapshot of each of the country’s provinces is provided. South African Business is complemented by nine regional publications covering the business and investment environment in each of South Africa’s provinces. The e-book editions can be viewed online at www.globalafricanetwork.com and www.southafricanbusiness.co.za. These unique titles are supported by monthly business e-newsletters. The Journal of African Business joined the Global African Network stable of publications as an annual in 2020 and is now published quarterly.

Welcome to the 12th edition of the South African Business journal. First published in 2011, the publication has established itself as the premier business and investment guide to South Africa, supported by an e-book edition at www.southafricanbusiness.co.za.

A special feature in this journal focusses on the relationship between tertiary education, training and the jobs market. The youth unemployment rate is referenced in a discussion of the various measures that are being taken in the public and private sectors to help prepare young people for work, or to encourage them to start businesses. The role of the country’s Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs) is highlighted.

Regular pages cover all the main economic sectors of the South African economy. This includes tracking the rapidly evolving renewable energy landscape and reporting on the progress of exploration and discoveries of oil and gas off the coast and on land. Landmarks such as BMW’s 50-year celebration of making cars in South Africa are noted and a snapshot of each of the country’s provinces is provided.

South African Business is complemented by nine regional publications covering the business and investment environment in each of South Africa’s provinces. The e-book editions can be viewed online at www.globalafricanetwork.com and www.southafricanbusiness.co.za. These unique titles are supported by monthly business e-newsletters. The Journal of African Business joined the Global African Network stable of publications as an annual in 2020 and is now published quarterly.

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19<br />

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY : NORTHERN CAPE<br />

NAMAKWA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE<br />

National Cabinet has approved the intention to designate the<br />

Namakwa National Cabinet SEZ has Aggeneys approved in the designation Northern Cape. of the The Namakwa proposed SEZ<br />

designation in Aggeneys is in done the Northern in terms Cape. of the The Special proposed Economic designation Zones is done Act,<br />

2014 in terms (Act 16 of the of 2014) Special and Economic the proposed Zones SEZ Act, is 2014 part of (Act the 16 Presidential of 2014)<br />

Investment<br />

INVESTMENT<br />

and the proposed Drive.<br />

OPPORTUNITY<br />

SEZ is part of the Presidential Investment Drive.<br />

•<br />

• The Namakwa SEZ will<br />

will<br />

unlock<br />

unlock<br />

mining<br />

mining<br />

beneficiation, the<br />

production<br />

production<br />

of<br />

green<br />

of green<br />

hydrogen,<br />

hydrogen, infrastructure development, renewable energy<br />

and agro-processing.<br />

and • More than R29-billion in investments has already been committed<br />

• More than National Cabinet has in investments approved the has designation already of been the Namakwa committed SEZ<br />

for phase<br />

for phase in Aggeneys<br />

one of the<br />

one of the in<br />

SEZ.<br />

the SEZ. Northern<br />

These include<br />

These include Cape. The<br />

commitments<br />

commitments proposed designation<br />

from Vedanta<br />

from Vedanta is done<br />

Zinc, Frontier<br />

Zinc (R16-billion), in terms Rare of the Earths,<br />

Frontier Special Hive Economic Energy<br />

Rare Earth Zones and RRS<br />

(R13-billion), Act, Trade 2014 and (Act Investment.<br />

Hive 16 of Energy 2014)<br />

and the proposed SEZ is part of the Presidential Investment Drive.<br />

(R200-million) and RRS Trade and Investment (R100-million).<br />

MISSION • The Namakwa SEZ will unlock mining beneficiation, production of<br />

Create an industrial green hydrogen, hub for infrastructure the West development, Coast and renewable a catalyst energy for<br />

MISSION<br />

industrialising<br />

and<br />

the<br />

agro-processing.<br />

western SADC area.<br />

Create an • More industrial than R29-billion hub for in the investments West Coast has already and a been catalyst committed for<br />

industrialising for phase the western one of the SADC SEZ. area. These include commitments from Vedanta<br />

PROJECT LOCATION<br />

Zinc (R16-billion), Frontier Rare Earth (R13-billion), Hive Energy<br />

Aggeneys is 66km from Pofadder and 110km from Springbok and in<br />

PROJECT<br />

(R200-million)<br />

LOCATION<br />

and RRS Trade and Investment (R100-million).<br />

the regional network of the Boegoebaai harbour.<br />

Aggeneys is 66km from Pofadder and 110km from Springbok.<br />

MISSION<br />

ECONOMIC Create IMPACT an industrial hub for the West Coast and a catalyst for<br />

ECONOMIC IMPACT<br />

Operations industrialising will add R1.1-billion the western SADC to area. state tax revenue annually.<br />

• Operations will add R1.1-billion to state tax revenue annually<br />

A proposed smelter is to be built to treat zinc concentrate at<br />

Gamsberg<br />

• Opex will PROJECT<br />

and<br />

add R5.8-billion LOCATION<br />

to process<br />

to<br />

additional<br />

national GDP<br />

sulphuric<br />

annually<br />

acid for further<br />

downstream • Capex will Aggeneys<br />

industrialisation. add R6.7-billion is 66km from in Pofadder<br />

The one-off and<br />

zinc concentrate value 110km to GDP from Springbok.<br />

produced at the<br />

existing • Capex concentrator will add R1.6-billion plant will in one-off be treated value in to the tax smelter revenue<br />

ECONOMIC IMPACT<br />

using the<br />

conventional • Operations roast-leach-electrowinning will add R1.1-billion to (R-L-E) state tax process. revenue annually<br />

VALUE PROPOSITION<br />

• Opex will add R5.8-billion to national GDP annually<br />

TARGETED The value • proposition SECTORS<br />

Capex will add of R6.7-billion the Namakwa in one-off SEZ is value based to GDP on the existence<br />

• of Mining the Gamsberg • Capex will Zinc add Mine R1.6-billion and the in proposed one-off value building to tax of revenue a smelter by<br />

Zinc, Vedanta granite, Zinc copper, International. rare earths, These rare would quartz, be the slateanchor tenants of the<br />

VALUE PROPOSITION<br />

• Mineral processing<br />

The value proposition of the Namakwa SEZ is based on the existence<br />

Zinc processing of the Gamsberg plant, zinc Zinc smelter, Mine and copper the proposed processing building plant of a smelter by<br />

• Petro-chemical Vedanta Zinc International. These would be the anchor tenants of the<br />

Sulphuric acid, fertiliser, paint, hydrogen production, explosives<br />

NAMAKWA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE<br />

19<br />

• Manufacturing<br />

SEZ. Super It alloys, is proposed batteries, that galvanising a smelter be steel built to treat zinc concentrate<br />

produced<br />

• Transport at Gamsberg. The zinc concentrate produced at the<br />

existing Mining and concentrator agricultural, plant regional will be and treated depots in the smelter using the<br />

•<br />

conventional Engineering roast-leach-electrowinning and suppliers (R-L-E) process.<br />

Renewable energy, transport, construction<br />

• Pharmaceuticals<br />

TARGETED SECTORS<br />

Zinc, food additives<br />

• Mining<br />

• Localisation and supplier development<br />

SEZ. Zinc, It is granite, proposed copper, that a smelter rare earths, be built rare to treat quartz, zinc concentrate slate<br />

produced<br />

Incubator,<br />

• Mineral at<br />

skills<br />

processing Gamsberg.<br />

development<br />

The zinc concentrate produced at the<br />

existing Zinc processing concentrator plant, will zinc be smelter, treated in copper the smelter processing using the plant<br />

conventional BENEFITSroast-leach-electrowinning (R-L-E) process.<br />

• Petro-chemical<br />

Products of the Northern Cape previously had to be transported<br />

Sulphuric acid, fertiliser, paint, hydrogen production, explosives<br />

TARGETED over great SECTORS distances by rail or road.<br />

• Manufacturing<br />

•<br />

Mining<br />

Beneficiated products from the mining industry will be exported<br />

Zinc, Super granite, alloys, copper, batteries, rare earths, galvanising rare quartz, steel slate<br />

• Opex will add R5.8-billion to national GDP annually<br />

• Mineral Transport processing<br />

• Capex will add R6.7-billion in one-off value to GDP<br />

Zinc Mining processing and agricultural, plant, zinc smelter, regional copper and processing depots plant<br />

•• During construction, 9 500 jobs will be created<br />

Petro-chemical<br />

Engineering and suppliers<br />

• Sulphuric Jointly acid, with fertiliser, the Boegoebaai paint, hydrogen SEZ, production, about 3 explosives 250 products such<br />

Renewable energy, transport, construction<br />

• Manufacturing as green ammonia will be produced<br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

• Super The alloys, SEZ batteries, is aligned galvanising to the steel Gamsberg Zinc Mine and the<br />

• Transport Zinc, food additives<br />

proposed building of a smelter near the Zone and is being<br />

• Mining Localisation and agricultural, and supplier regional development<br />

and depots<br />

developed along strict project management guidelines<br />

• Engineering Incubator, and skills suppliers development<br />

Renewable energy, transport, construction<br />

•<br />

VALUE<br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

PROPOSITION<br />

EXTENT The Zinc, value food additives proposition of the Namakwa SEZ is based on the<br />

•<br />

540.26 relationship Localisation<br />

hectares<br />

and that supplier such a development Special Economic Zone will have with up<br />

and Incubator, downstream skills development economic activities to boost industrialisation and<br />

JOBS to supply and add value to regional produce and consumer goods.<br />

EXTENT During construction, 9 500 jobs will be created with about 3 250<br />

540.26 permanent hectares<br />

The close jobs vicinity once the to zone both is fully Namibia operational. and Boegoebaai is<br />

JOBS<br />

a tremendous benefit and competitive advantage. The<br />

During proximity construction, to mining 9 500 and jobs agricultural will be created sector with about activities 3 250 and the<br />

permanent short distance jobs once from the zone coast is to fully deep operational. water further enhances the<br />

value proposition.

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