BroilerKukhuraPalan

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Broiler Poultry Farming
Book · October 2010
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1 author:
Jibachha Sah
Jibachha's Veterinary Hospital Research & Training centre(P)Ltd
63 PUBLICATIONS 4 CITATIONS
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k':ts M a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfng
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sDKo'6/ M bLk]Gb|s'df/ hf]zL ‘lgs’
k|];/f]8, gf/fo0fu9, lrtjg, g]kfn
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ISBN : 978-99946-2-509-3
o; k':tssf slk/fO6 k"0f{tof n]vsdf ;'/lIft 5 . t;y{ k':tssf s'g} klg
efusf s'g} klg efiffdf k"/f jf cf+lzs, On]S6«f]lgs, kmf]6f]skL jf s'g} ljlwåf/f
;jf{lwsf/Lsf] k"j{:jLs[ltlagf k|sfzg ug{ k"0f{ lgif]w 5 .

lgb] {zg
(Instruction)
!= k':tsdf k|of]u ul/Psf ;ª\lIfKt zAb -
-Abbreviation_ _ x¿ M
P=cfO{= — Pleog OGkm\n'OGhf
Pg\=8L= — Go' s];n l8lhh
;L=P= — lrs]g Pg]ldof
cf/\=8L= — /fgLv]t l8lhh
cfO{=aL= — OGkm]lS;o; a|f]GsfOl6;
ld=u|f= — ldlnu|fd
zf=tf}= — zf/Ll/s tf}n
ls=u|f= — lsnf]u|fd
@= * lrXg cª\lst cf}iflwx? d]l8sn k|f]8S6 xf], hxfF e]6]l/g/L
k|f]8S6 pknAw x'g ;Sb}g oyf]lrt dfqfcg';f/ a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf
/f]usf pkrf/df k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
#= o; k':tsdf a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] /f]usf pkrf/df, PseGbf a9L
cf}iflw tyf pkrf/ ljlwaf/] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfcg';f/
s'g} ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L ;kmn pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .
$= o; k':tsdf pkrf/sf qmddf n]lvPsf cf}iflwx? k|of]u cufj}
k|To]s cf}iflwsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f, h:t}M h]gl/s gfd, Jofkfl/s gfd,
cf}iflwsf] u'0f, dfqf, ljleGg pd]/sf s'v'/fnfO{ lbOg] dfqf, ljiffQm
k|efj, k|of]udf ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fjwfgL, Kofsaf/] lj:t[t j0f{g ul/Psf]
xfd|f] k':ts k]6]G6 e]6]l/g/L d]l8l;gdf cjZo x]g'{xf]nf h;n]
k|yd dfqfaf6 nfe k'Ug hfg'sf] ;fy} ljiffQm k|efjsf ;Defjgf
klg x6f];\ .
e"ldsf
Jofj;flos?kdf s'v'/fkfng g]kfndf ug{ yflnPsf] Psbzsdfq
kf/ u/]sf] 5 . s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo a]/f]huf/L, ul/aL lgjf/0f tyf ljkGg
ju{n] 5f]6f] cjlwdf cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsg] >]i7 k];fsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
ljZj ahf/df kz' tyf kz'hGo kbfy{sf dfu, vkt tyf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fn]
NofPsf] hLjgz}nLdf km/ssf sf/0f s'v'/fkfng Jofj;flos ?kdf
km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo ubf{ hf]lvd
klg lgs} /x]sf] 5 . s'v'/fkfng If]qdf lghL sDkgLx?sf] e"ldsf cToGt}
dxÎjk"0f{ /lxcfPsf] 5 . s'v'/fkfng Jofj;flos ?kdf g]kfn clw/fHoe/
km:6fpFb} uO/x]sf] 5, To;cg'?k lghL If]q u'0f:t/Lo rNnf pTkfbg
Pjd\ bfgfsf u'0f:t/Lotfdf Ifdtfj[l4 u/L cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd;d]t
/x]sf] 5 .
hg:jf:Yol;t l;w} ;/f]sf/ /fVg] s'v'/fsf /f]un] g]kfn dfq xf]Og
ljZjnfO{ g} lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 / To;sf ;dfwfg ;DefJo /x]sf] 5 eGg]
s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf . xfd|f] kl/j]zdf s'v'/fkfng ubf{ r'gf}tLsf ?kdf
b]vfkg]{ u/]sf] ;d:ofx?df s'v'/fsf /f]u lgbfg ug{ ;Ifd hgzlQm Pjd\
k|of]uzfnfsf] cefj, s'v'/fkfng;DaGwL ;Lksf] sdL, cgflws[t ?kdf
s'v'/fdf PlG6afof]l6s tyf EoflS;gsf k|of]u, s'v'/f ahf/ Joj:yfkg
Pjd\ :jR5 df;'sf pTkfbg /x]sf] 5 .
k|:t't k':ts a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfngdf s'v'/fsf vf]/ Joj:yfkg,
bfgfkfgL, rNnf x'sf{pg] tl/sf, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf /f]u tyf ;f]sf] lgbfg,
/f]ulgoGq0f Pjd\ cfw'lgs pkrf/ ljlwaf/] ljZjsf y'k|} kf]N6«L ljz]if1x?sf]
cg'ejx?nfO{ ljleGg cg';GwfgfTds a'n]l6g, k':ts Pjd\ OG6/g]6af6

;ª\sng u/L ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . n]vs :jod\sf l/;r{ ;]G6/df cfPsf
s];x?sf] Kofyf]nf]lhsn lnhg Pjd\ ljleGg ;|f]tx?af6 /ª\uLg lrqx?
;dfj]z ul/Psf o; k':tsaf6 e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/, k|fljlw1, 5fq5fqf Pjd\
a|f]On/kfns;d]t nfeflGjt x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .
cGTodf k':tsdf d]/f] k|of;sf afjh'b klg sltko sdL–sdhf]/L,
q'l6x? /xg uPsf xf]nfg\, To;af/] cfkm\gf cd"No /fo–;'emfj k7fO{
;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g ;DalGwt ljz]if1 Pjd\ kf7sx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w
ub{5' . n]o;{ s'v'/fkfng;DaGwL xfd|f csf]{ k':ts n]o;{ s'v'/fkfng
k|sfzf]Gd'v /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . k':ts n]vgdf k|]/0ff, ;xof]u,
k|f]T;fxg Pjd\ ;b\efj k|bfg ug'{x'g] cfb/0fLo u'¿ju{, ;xkf7L tyf
z'elrGtsx?k|lt s[t1tf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .
ljlgt
8f= hLj5 ;fx
lj=eL=P:;L= P08 P=Pr=, Pd=eL=P:;L= -l6=o'=_,
Nofa 6«]lgª\u -NDDB_ u'h/ft, ef/t
e]6]l/g/L xl:k6n l/;r{ P08 6« ]lgª\u ;]G6/ -k|f=_ ln=
a]nrf]s, nª\s"k'n, gf/fo0fu9, lrtjg .
a|f]On/sf] kmf]6f] ZofdZj]t

a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfng
(Broiler Poultry Farming)
k|:t't k':ts a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfngdf vf]/sf agfj6, bfgfkfgLsf
Joj:yf, bfgf agfpg] ljlw, rNnf x'sf{pg] ljlw, ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]u tyf
;f]sf cfw'lgs pkrf/ ljlwaf/] ljZjsf y'k|} kf]N6«L ljz]if1x?sf] cg'ejnfO{
ljleGg cg';GwfgfTds a'n]l6gx?af6 ;ª\sng u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
of] k':ts ;DejtM g]kfnL efiffdf a|f]On/ s'v'/f;DaGwL k|yd k|sfzg
xf] . a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf /f]ux?sf Kofyf]nf]lhsn lnhgx?sf /ª\uLg lrqx?
;dfj]z ul/Psf] o; k':tsaf6 /f]u klxrfgdf lgs} ;/ntf cfpg] ljZjf;
lnPsf] 5' . cGTodf o; k':tsaf6 e]6]l/g/L 8fS6/, k|fljlw1, 5fq5fqf
tyf a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfns;d]t nfeflGjt x'g;Sg] cfzf u/]sf] 5' . k':tssf]
n]vg, k|:t'lt, ;ª\sng s'g ?kdf s;/L ;Dej x'g;s]sf] xf] < k':ts
sltsf] pkof]uL 5 < oxfFx? ;dIf 5 .
n]vs
8f= hLj5 ;fx
lj=eL=P:;L= P08 P=Pr=, Pd=eL=P:;L= -l6=o'=_,
Nofa 6«]lgª\u -NDDB_ u'h/ft, ef/t
e]6]l/g/L xl:k6n l/;r{ P08 6« ]lgª\u ;]G6/ -k|f=_ ln=
a]nrf]s, nª\s"k'n, gf/fo0fu9, lrtjg .
ljifo;"rL
(Contents)
lgb]{zg
e"ldsf
ljifo;"rL
!= a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfng !#—!^
@= a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf vf]/ Joj:yfkg !&—@(
@=! vf]/ lgdf{0f !&
@=@ e]lG6n];g !*
@=# ;fk]lIft cfb|{tf !(
@=$ ;f]t/ @)—@!
@=% kfgLsf] efF8f @!—@#
@=^ kfgLsf tfkqmd / kfg]{ k|efj @#—@^
@=& bfgfsf efF8f @^—@(
@=* bfgfsf vkt @(
#= a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf sdl;{on hft #)
$= a|f]On/ rNnfsf Joj:yfkg #!
$=! a'|l8ª sf]7fsf] tof/L #!—#@
$=@ rNnf leœofpg] #@—#%
$=# rNnfsf] u'0f:t/ #%
$=$ rNnfsf] 9'jfgL #^
$=% k|sfz Joj:yf #^—#(
$=^ rNnfsf bfgf #(

$=& rNnfsf] vf]k #(—$)
$=* a|f]On/ s'v'/fdf b]lvg] ;d:of / ;dfwfg $!—$#
%= s'v'/fsf] kf]if0f $$—$%
%=! sfaf]{xfO8]«6 $%—$&
%=@ k|f]l6g $&—%!
%=# lrNnf] kbfy{ %!—%@
%=$ vlgh tÎj %@—%^
%=% le6fldg %&—%(
%=%=! le6fldgsf sdLaf6 b]lvg] nIf0f %(—^)
%=^ lkm8 Pl8l6E; ^)—^%
^= bfgfsf kf]if0fdf c;/ kfg]{ tÎjx? / pTkGg ljiffQm ^%
^=! le6fldgnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ tÎjx? ^^
^=@ cgfhdf kfOg] 6lS;gx? ^&—^*
&= a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] bfgfdf agfpg] ljlw ^(—&*
*= kf]:6df6{dåf/f a|f]On/sf /f]u lgbfg &*—*#
(= a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf ljleGg /f]usf t'ngf *$
(=! k'Nnf]/d tyf kmfpn6fOkmfO8 *$
(=@ ;L=cf/\=8L= tyf cfO{=aL= *$
(=# /fgLv]t tyf OGkm]lS;o; a|f]GsfOl6; *%
(=$ le6fldg P tyf le6fldg O{ sf] sdL *%
(=% le6fldg aL! tyf le6fldg aL sf] sdL *%—*^
@
!)= lkpg] kfgLl;t EoflS;g ug]{ tl/sf *^—*&
!!= a|f]On/df kf]if0f tÎjsf] sdLaf6 b]lvg] nIf0f **—*(
!@= a|f]On/sf] k]6df kfgL hDdf x'g d2t ug]{ tÎjx? *(—(!
!#= a|f]On/ s'v'/fdf efO/;af6 nfUg] /f]ux? (@—!!%
!#=! uDaf]/f] /f]u -Gumboro disease_ (@—(^
!#=@ OGkm]lS;o; a|f]GsfOl6; -IB_ (&—(*
!#=# xfO8«f]k]l/sfl8{od x]kf6fOl6; l;G8«f]d -HPHS_ ((—!))
!#=$ Pleog OGkm\n'OGhf -AI_ !))—!)@
!#=% dfnPAhf]k{; l;G8«f]d -Malabsorption syndrome_ !)#—!)$
!#=^ lrs]g Pg]ldof -CA_ !)$—!)%
!#=& Pleog /fOgf]6«fOsfOl6; -ART_ !)%—!)&
!#=* OGSn'hg a8L x]kf6fOl6; -IBH_ !)&—!)*
!#=( Pleog OG;]kmfnf]e]nfOl6; -AE_ !)(—!!)
!#=!) Pleog l/of]efO/; -ARV_ !!)—!!!
!#=!! /fgLv]t /f]u -Ranikhet disease_ !!!—!!$
!#=!@ s'v'/fsf] 6fpsf] ;'lGgg] /f]u !!$—!!%
!$= a|f]On/ s'v'/fdf AofS6]l/ofaf6 nfUg] /f]ux? !!^—!#@
!$=! k'Nnf]/d /f]u -Pullorum disease_ !!^—!!*
!$=@ qmf]lgs l/:kfO/]6/L l8lhh -CRD_ !!*—!@)
!$=# l/:kfO/]6/L l8lhh sDKn]S; -RDC_ !@!—!@@
!$=$ gfO6f] kfSg] /f]u -Yolk sac infection_ !@@—!@$
!$=% g]qmf]l6s OG6]/fOl6; -NE_ !@$—!@^
!$=^ sf]ln;]lK6;]ldof -Colisepticaemia_ !@&—!@(
!$=& af]r'lnHd -Botulism_ !@(—!#)
!$=* u]lGu|g; 8df{6fOl6; -GD_ !#!—!#@
!$=( k}tfnf ;'lGgg] -Cellulitis_ !#@—!##
!%= a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf d]6faf]lns /f]ux? !#$—!$%
!%=! ufp6 -Gout_ !#$—!#&
!%=@ ;8]g 8]y l;G8«f]d -Sudden Death Syndrom_ !#*
!%=# luhf8{ tyf k|f]e]lG6s'n;sf vtL !#(—!$!
!%=$ s'v'/fn] 7'Fuf7'Fu ug]{ !$!—!$@
!%=% km\ofl6lne/ tyf ls8\gL l;G8«f]d -FLKS_ !$@—!$#
!%=^ k'Ndf]g/L xfOk/6]G;g l;G8«f]d -PHS_ !$$
!%=& l/s]6; -Rickets_ !$%—!$^
!%=* a|f]On/sf k]6df kfgL hDdf x'g] !$^—!$&
!^= a|f]On/ s'v'/fdf 9';Laf6 nfUg] /f]ux? !$*—!%$
!^=! P:k/lhnf]l;; -Aspergillosis_ !$*—!%)
!^=@ ckm\nf6lS;sf]l;; !%)—!%$
!&= a|f]On/ s'v'/fdf k|f]6f]h'jfaf6 nfUg] /f]ux? !%%
!&=! slS;l8of]l;; -Coccidiosis_ !%%—!%&
!&=@ PlG6slS;l8on cf}iflwx? !%*

!*= a|f]On/ s'v'/fdf le6fldgsf] sdLaf6 nfUg] /f]ux? !%(—!^#
!*=! Pleog OG;]kmfnf]dn]l;of !%(—!^!
!*=@ le6fldg aL—sDKn]S;sf] sdL !^!—!^@
!*=# le6fldg P sf] sdL !^@—!^#
!(= a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf ljljw /f]ux? !^#
!(=! s'v'/fsf wk]8L -Heat stress_ !^#—!^%
@)= a|f]On/ kmfd{df afof];]s'l/6L !^%—!^^
@)=! afof];]s'l/6L ckgfpg] ljlw !^^
@)=@ la|8;{ kmfd{sf afof];]s'l/6L !&%—!&&
@!= bfgfsf vkt lgsfNg] tl/sf !&&—!&*
@@= s'v'/fsf] z'nLdf kfOg] tÎjx? !&*—!&(
@#= tfkqmd kl/jt{g ug]{ tl/sf !&(—!*)
@$= a|f]On/ kmfd{sf /]s8{ /fVg] tl/sf !*!—!*@
@%= a|f]On/ s'v'/f ;dfTg] tl/sf !*@—!*#
@^= vf]/ lgM;ª\qmd0f ug]{ tl/sf !*#—!*%
@&= gfktf}n;DaGwL hfgsf/L !*^—!*&
@*= zAbfjnL -Glossary of terms_ !**—@)!
@(= ;Gbe{u|Gyx? -References_ @)@—@)$
a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfng
(Broiler Chick Farming)
a|f]On/ s'v'/f df;' pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] ^—* xKtf;Dd kflnG5 /
;f] cjlwdf ;/b/ @ lsnf];Dd tf}n k|lts'v'/f lng ;lsG5 . a|f]On/
s'v'/f l56f] a9\g], bfgf vfPsf] cg'kftdf df;' lhpdf a9L nfUg],;fgf]
7fpF cf]u6\g], cfDbfgLsf /fd|f] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf ug{ ;lsg] Joj;fosf] ?kdf
/x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf lglDt pkof]udf gcfpg] sltko vfB;fdu|L h'g
a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf bfgfdf ld;fpg ;lsG5 . o; Joj;fon] :j/f]huf/sf
cj;/, df;'hGo k|f]l6gsf] cfk"lt{ tyf s'v'/fsf z'nL dnsf] ?kdf
v]taf/Ldf k|of]u ug{ pQd Joj;fosf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf
s'v'/fkfng pQd Joj;fosf] ?kdf km:6fpFb} uPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf s'v'/f tyf s'v'/fhGo kbfy{sf] tYofª\s
;|f]t M e§/fO{ -@)^#_
!#

s'v'/fsf] df;'sf] pTkfbgsf] j[l4;Fu} To;sf] vktdf ;d]t j[l4 x'Fb}
uO/x]sf] 5 .
ljZjdf s'v'/fsf] df;'sf] vkt tYofª\s
;|f]t M Executive Guide, 2004, Poultry International.
km'8 PG8 Plu|sNr/n kf]ln;L l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6 -FAPRI_ n] ljZjsf
s]xL b]zx?df a|f]On/ df;'df ;g\ @))@ b]lv @)!@ ;Dddf k|ltJolQm k|lt
ls=u|f=÷jif{ lgDgcg';f/sf] vkt x'g;Sg] cg'dflgt cfFs8f k]; u/]sf]
5 . h;cg';f/ M
;|f]t M Executive Guide, 2004.
!$
Pl;of dxfb]zdf s'v'/f df;'sf] vkt k|ltJolQm k|lt ls=u|f= k|ltjif{
lgDgcg';f/ ;g\ !((# b]lv @))! ;Dd /x]sf] lyof] M
;|f]t M Executive Guide, 2004.
Pl;of dxfb]zsf b]zx?df ;g\ !((# sf] t'ngfdf jflif{s jw
-Slaughter_ ug]{ s'v'/fsf ;ª\Vofdf klg lgs} j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
;|f]t M Executive Guide, 2004.
!%

g]kfndf s'v'/fkfng ljz]ifu/L a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfng ljleGg If]qx?df
la:tf/} kfNg] cle¿lr a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{
;lsg] o; Joj;fodf plrt Joj:yfkg, u'0f:t/Lo rNnf, bfgf tyf /f]usf]
/f]syfdsf lglDt k|of]u ul/g] vf]k :t/Lo ePg eg] plQs} hf]lvd klg /x]sf]
5 . s'v'/fnfO{ vf]/df y'g]/ kfNg] ljlw -Deep litter system_ df Psb'O{ n6
k5fl8 vf]/ b"lift x'g hfg] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ s'v'/f ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]ux?af6
k|efljt x'g;Sg] x'G5 . To; cj:yfdf /f]usf ;xL lgbfg x'g ;s]g eg] klg
a|f]On/kfngaf6 7"nf] Iflt x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 .
a|f]On/kfng ug'{ cufj} To;sf Jofjxfl/s Pjd\ k|fljlws kIfsf
1fg x'g' lgtfGtcfjZos x'g] ub{5 .
s'v'/f kflnPsf] jftfj/0f tyf s'v'/fsf :jf:Yosf t'ngfTds cWoog
Adopted from Fernandez, 19866.
!^
a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf vf]/ Joj:yfkg
(Housing Management of Broiler)
vf]/sf] lgdf{0f
(Housing Design)
a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf vf]/ lgdf{0f ubf{ hUufsf] 5gf}6, vf]/ lgdf{0fsf
;fdu|L, ahf/ Joj:yf, oftfoftsf ;'ljwf, vf]/sf] ;'/Iff OToflb s'/fx?df
ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . hUuf kfgL ghDg], vf]/ k"j{klZrd lbzfdf cjl:yt
x'g'kb{5 h;n] hf8f]ofddf klg vf]/df ca]/;Dd k|sfz hfcf];\, t/
udL{ofddf vf]/leq ;"o{sf] k|sfz ;f]em} hfg lbg] vfnsf] x'g'x'Fb}g .
!= vf]/sf] 5fgfn] vf]/sf] kvf{n 5f]Kg] vfnsf x'g'kb{5 h;n]
udL{ofddf tfk ;f]:g ;sf];\= / vf]/leq udL{ ga9f];\ ;fy} jiff{tdf
vf]/leq kfgLsf l56f ghfcf];\ .
udL{ tyf a9L cfb|{tf ePsf] 7fp“sf] nflu pko'Qm a|f]On/sf] vf]/
!&

@= vf]/sf] 5fgfdf k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|L kof{Kt dfqfdf tfkqmd zf]if0f ug{
;Sg] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 .
#= vf]/df e]lG6n];gsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf ldnfpg'kb{5 h;n] ubf{ vf]/df
kof{Kt clS;hg / tfkqmd lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 .
$= vf]/leq kof{Kt dfqfdf pHofnf] cfpg ;Sg] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 .
%= vf]/leq aflx/L j:t', r/fr'¿ª\uL, d';f OToflb k|j]z ug{ g;Sg]
vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 .
^= cTolws tfkqmd @) l8=;]= -^* l8=kmf=_ eGbf a9L w]/} ;do;Dd
/xg] :yfgdf vf]/ lr;f] agfO/fVg tfkqmd lgoGq0f ug{ lr;f] agfpg]
-Cooling system_ sf] k|fjwfg ldnfpg'kb{5 .
&= 3/sf] hu -Foundation_ alnof] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 . h;n] aflx/sf]
kfgL leq hfg gldnf];\, hu e'OF tn sl/a 8]9 lkm6 / e'OFdfly 8]9
lkm6 l;d]G6sf] 9nfg ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 .
*= vf]/sf] #—$ lkm6f] prfOdf tf/sf] hfnL /fVg'k5{ h;n] aflx/L j:t'
l5/]/ leq ghfcf];\ / xfjfsf] cjfudg klg vf]/df eO/xf];\ .
e'O“ If]q (Floor's)
a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf lglDt hf8f] df};ddf )=&% :Sjfo/ lkm6 tyf
udL{ofddf ! :Sjfo/ lkm6 k|lta|f]On/ e'OF If]qsf] cfjZostf kg]{ ub{5 .
!)) lkm6 nDafO{ tyf !) lkm6 rf}8fO{ If]qkmn ePsf] vf]/ 5 eg] hf8f]ofddf
a9Ldf !@%) s'v'/f tyf udL{df !,))) s'v'/f kfNg ;lsG5 . vf]/sf]
IfdtfeGbf a9L ;ª\Vofdf a|f]On/ s'v'/f /fVbf zf/Ll/s ljsf; /fd|f]l;t
gx'g] tyf ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]ux?af6 k|efljt x'g;Sg] x'G5 .
e]lG6n];g (Ventilation)
vf]/df :jR5 xfjfsf] cfjfudgsf lglDt e]lG6n];gsf] 7"nf] dxÎj
x'G5 . ckof{Kt e]lG6n];gsf sf/0f a|f]On/sf] k]6df kfgL hDdf x'g]
!*
-Ascites_ tyf Zjf;k|Zjf; k|0ffnLsf /f]u -CRD_ sf k|jn ;Defjgf
/xG5 .
a|f]On/ vf]/df b"lift xfjfn] kfg]
{{{{{ k|efj
;fk]lIfs cfb|
{tf
{tf (Relative Humidity)
jftfj/0fdf sltsf] gdL -Moisture_ 5 eGg] s'/f] ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tfn]
a'lemG5 . xfjf tftf] 5 eg] xfjfdf 3'Ng] kfgLsf] dfqf a9\g hfG5, t;y{
tfkqmd a9]df xfjfdf gdLsf] dfqf a9\g hfG5 . ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tf a9\g
uPdf s'v'/fsf] tfkqmd ;xg ug]{ zlQm sd x'ghfG5 . vf]/sf] tfkqmd
a9L -@%—#@ l8=;]= jf &&—(% l8=kmf=_ / ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tf () k|ltzteGbf
a9L ePdf s'v'/fn] vfg] bfgfdf !) k|ltzt sdL x'g hfG5 .
!(

;f]t/
;f]t/ (Litter)
s'v'/fsf] vf]/df l8k ln6/ l;:6d ;f]t/ -la5\of}gf_ sf] ?kdf
k|of]u ul/g] kbfy{x? wfgsf] e';, sf7sf] lr/fg, k/fnsf 6'qmf OToflbnfO{
;f]t/ elgG5 . a|f]On/ s'v'/fkfng ubf{ n6lkR5] ;f]t/ abNg'kb{5 .
hf8f]ofddf ;f]t/ % OGr afSnf] tyf udL{ofddf # OGr afSnf] x'g'kb{5 .
;f]t/ k|of]u ubf{ gdL zf]if0f ug{ ;Sg], ;kmf ug{ ;lhnf] / :yfgLo:t/df
pknAw x'g;Sg] ;:tf] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 .
a|f]On/ vf]/df k|of]u ul/g] ;f]t/ / To;sf u'0fx¿
vf]/df ;f]t/ v/fa x'g hfgsf sf/0fx¿
sd c;n k|sf/sf ;f]t/;fdu|L
kfgLsf efF8f /fVg] 7fpFaf6 kfgL kf]Vg]
v/fa e]lG6n];g
bfgfdf cTolws k|f]l6g Pjd\ g"gsf dfqf
vf]/df s'v'/fsf cTolws rfk
bfgfdf v/fa k|sf/sf lrNnf] kbfy{
OG6]/fOl6; /f]u
vf]/ lr;f] x'g'
@)
v/fa ;f]t/sf c;/x¿
!= ;f]t/;fdu|L dfOsf]6lS;g / 9';Laf6 ;ª\qmldt ePdf a|f]On/
s'v'/fsf j[l4df k|efj kg{ hfG5 .
@= ;f]t/ lr;f] ePdf slS;l8of]l;; -Coccidiosis_ / s'v'/f nª\u8fpg]
-Lameness_ ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 .
#= w'nf] a9L x'g] ;f]t/sf] k|of]un] s'v'/fdf Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL /f]usf
;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 .
$= vf]/sf ;f]t/;fdu|L Psgfzn] lkmFhfOPsf] x'g'kb{5 cGoyf s'v'/fn]
;f]t/ vf]l;|g] ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 .
kfgLsf ef“8f
(Drinkers)
a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf zf/Ll/s j[l4sf lglDt kfgLsf] lgs} dxÎj x'"G5 .
kfgL lkpg] efF8f xd]zf ;kmf / kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g'kb{5 . s'v'/fnfO{ @$ ;}
306f vf]/df kfgL pknAw x'g'kb{5 . a|f]On/kfng Joj;foLs/0f x'Fb}
uO/x]sf]n] lkpg] kfgLsf efF8fx? ljleGg ;fOh, k|+sf/df pknAw x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . yf]/} ;ª\Vofdf s'v'/fkfng ug]{n] df6fsf efF8f tyf cGo
efF8fx?sf] pkof]udf Nofpg ;S5 . s'v'/fnfO{ kfgL lbg] efF8fnfO{ l8ǻ\s/
-Drinker_ elgG5 . of] @ k|sf/df pknAw x'g]ub{5 .
!= a]n l8ǻ\s/ -
-Bell drinker_ _ M
of] uf]nf] cfsf/df Knfl:6s lgld{t efF8f xf], h;nfO{ ;kmf ug{
;lhnf], lvof gnfUg] x'G5 .
@= lgkn l8ǻ\s/ -Nipple drinker_ _ M
of] wf/fdf x'g] 6'6L -Nipple_ cfsf/df x'G5 . of] clnstf dxª\uf]
k|ljlwsf] kfgL lkpg] efF8f ePsf]n] Jofj;flos ?kdf w]/} ;ª\Vofdf
s'v'/f kfNbf vf]/df nufpg ;lsG5 .
@!

a]n l8ǻ\s/ k|sf/sf lkpg] kfgLsf]
Joj:yf vf]/df ubf{ Pslbg] !))) rNnfnfO{
* cf]6f a]n l8ǻ\s/ -kfgLsf] efF8f_
h'g $) ;]=dL= jf !))
OGr uf]nf] -8fold6/_
ePsf] cfjZos
kg]{ub{5 . Knfl:6s 6«]
k|sf/sf ;fgf] l8ǻ\s/
!))) rNnfsf lglDt ^
cf]6f pknAw x'g'kb{5 . ha;Dd rNnfn]
c6f]d]l6s l8ǻ\s/af6 kfgL lkpg of]Uo
x'Fb}g ta;Dd ldgL l8ǻ\s/af6 kfgL lkpg]
Joj:yf ldnfpg'kb{5 / la:tf/} x6fpg
;lsG5 . ;fgf] pd]/sf rNnf k|yd &—!)
lbg;Dd )=^ ;]=dL= -)=@% OGr_ sf] prfO{df
kfgLsf efF8f /flvlbFbf kfgL lkpg ;lhnf] x'g]ub{5 . a]n l8ǻ\s/sf] prfO{
rNnfsf] 9f8sf] prfO{eGbf cUnf] x'g'x'Fb}g .
lgkn l8ǻ\s/ -Nipple drinker_ l;:6ddf s'v'/fsf lglDt lkpg]
kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpFbf s'v'/fsf prfO{ -pd]/cg';f/_ cg'?k
ldnfpg'kb{5 h;n] s'v'/fnfO{ kfgL lkpFbf c;'ljwf gxf];\ . Pp6f lgkn
k|lt !) s'v'/fsf lglDt kfgL lkpg kof{Kt x'G5 .
@@
s'v'/fnfO{ cfjZos l8«ª\s/sf] ;ª\Vof
kfgLsf kfOknfOg ;kmf ug{ pko'Qm /;fog
:6s ;n';g ! Pd\=Pn\=÷!@* Pd\=Pn\= lkpg] kfgLsf] lx;fadf /fVg]
gf]6 M cfof]l8g !*=)% k|ltztsf] /a/ leqkl§sf] efudf ePsf] l8«ª\s/df
dfq k|of]u ug]{ .
! Uofn]g = $=%$^ ln6/ x'G5 .
kfgLsf] tfkqmd / kfg]
{{{{{ k|efj
@#
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