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CMW-WB-CH13

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The humanness of someone is<br />

present from the moment of<br />

conception.<br />

Little Brother by Anna Ancher (1905).<br />

majority believe that the beginning of a new, unique, self-actualizing<br />

human life occurs at fertilization. 7<br />

Inasmuch as the single-celled zygote is in potentiality a full, unique,<br />

self-actualizing human being, then to kill him or her is the same as killing<br />

any unique self-actualizing human being, which is a violation not only of<br />

Jewish and Christian law, but also natural law and the common law (the<br />

commonly accepted tradition [based on rules and judicial precedents<br />

rather than statutory laws] that has become commonly accepted as if it<br />

were statutory law within the legal systems of Great Britain, its colonies,<br />

and the United States).<br />

As can be seen, personhood (and the inalienable rights belonging<br />

to persons, especially the right to life) must be identified with the presence<br />

of a unique substantially whole human being (whether that human<br />

being is completely developed or partially developed). Discrimination<br />

against some human beings on the basis of development has led not<br />

only to the false justification of abortion, but also to genocide, mass<br />

incarceration, slavery, and many other outrages against unique human<br />

beings throughout the course of history. If we are to put an end to such<br />

massive fundamental injustices, we must, as the Catholic Church teaches,<br />

acknowledge the intrinsic goodness, personhood, and inalienable<br />

rights of every unique human being regardless of their state of development,<br />

education, physical ability, intellectual ability, age, ethnic origin,<br />

or any other accidental characteristic.<br />

© Sophia Institute for Teachers Unit 5, Chapter 13: Abortion<br />

287

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