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PARISH EDITION<br />

The<br />

Catholic Faith<br />

AND Science<br />

-------------------------------------- PARTICIPANT GUIDE -------------------------------------<br />

ROBERT SPITZER S.J., PH.D.


EPISODE 1<br />

Medical<br />

Evidence of Our<br />

Transphysical<br />

Soul<br />

2


Episode 1 Overview<br />

Scan to Watch<br />

the Episode<br />

Near-death experiences are episodes where people undergo clinical death and<br />

then return to physical life, some reporting afterwards that they maintained<br />

consciousness. The very topic of near-death experiences (NDEs) must be approached<br />

with caution. There is a lot of unscientific writing about near-death experiences,<br />

often based on nothing but anecdotes, which is sometimes focused on<br />

the writers’ own agendas rather than evidence.<br />

However, there is also a growing body of legitimate research — actual medical<br />

studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals — on the subject of NDEs.<br />

Before we look at some of these studies, we must consider what is meant by<br />

“near-death experiences.”<br />

In this Episode you will learn that …<br />

■ We can learn about our eternal destiny from revelation as well as natural science.<br />

■ Our consciousness cannot be reduced to the brain, and has a transphysical component.<br />

■ Scientific studies on near-death experiences (NDEs) and terminal lucidity provide evidence of survival of<br />

human consciousness after clinical death.<br />

■ Scientific studies complement Church teaching when it comes to understanding life after death.<br />

Connections to the Catechism<br />

■ CCC 1016-1017<br />

■ CCC 1052<br />

© Sophia Institute for Teachers<br />

3


Episode 1 Notes<br />

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4 Apologetics I: The Catholic Faith and Science<br />

© <strong>Magis</strong> Center


Discussion and Reflection Questions<br />

1 Had you heard of near-death experiences before watching this Episode? If so, how did the Episode<br />

add to your understanding of them?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

2 What did you find most interesting in this Episode? Thinking of the young people in your life what do<br />

you think they would find most interesting?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

3 Fr. Spitzer mentioned that some hydrocephalus patients exhibit “genius level IQ” despite the fact<br />

that their brains have sustained major damage. What does this suggest about the relationship<br />

between consciousness and the body?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

4 If you were talking to a young person in your life and they had heard of near-death experiences, but<br />

thought they were simply imagined by patients, how could you respond?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

5 In terms of apologetics [the defense of the Catholic faith], what is the significance of the types of<br />

sources reporting on near-death experiences? How can you use what you learned in this episode<br />

with the young people in your life?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

© Sophia Institute for Teachers<br />

Episode 1: Medical Evidence of Our Transphysical Soul<br />

5


EPISODE 9<br />

Science and the<br />

Shroud of Turin<br />

34


Episode 9 Overview<br />

Scan to Watch<br />

the Episode<br />

The Shroud of Turin is a burial cloth that bears the image of a crucified man. This<br />

image matches perfectly the description of the wounds Christ suffered during<br />

His Crucifixion. Modern science has shown the image to be anatomically accurate<br />

and that it could not have been produced by any kind of paint, dye, chemical,<br />

vapor, or scorching. Recent tests have dated the shroud to the time of Christ and<br />

have placed its origin near the Sea of Galilee. All the evidence suggest that the<br />

Shroud of Turin is the burial cloth of Christ mentioned in the Gospels and that it<br />

bears a miraculous image of the moment of Jesus’ Resurrection. This precious<br />

relic is powerful testimony to our faith in Christ, the historicity of His Resurrection,<br />

and His claims to be divine.<br />

In this Episode you will learn that …<br />

■ We can learn about our eternal destiny from revelation as well as natural science.<br />

■ Our consciousness cannot be reduced to the brain, and has a transphysical component.<br />

■ Scientific studies on near-death experiences (NDEs) and terminal lucidity provide evidence of survival of<br />

human consciousness after clinical death.<br />

■ Scientific studies complement Church teaching when it comes to understanding life after death.<br />

Connections to the Catechism<br />

■ CCC 606–630<br />

■ CCC 638–640<br />

■ CCC 651–655<br />

© Sophia Institute for Teachers<br />

35


Episode 9 Notes<br />

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36 Apologetics I: The Catholic Faith and Science<br />

© <strong>Magis</strong> Center


Discussion and Reflection Questions<br />

1 What, if anything, had you known about the Shroud before watching this Episode?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

2 What point(s) about the Shroud of Turin stuck with you the most?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

3 How do we know the stains on the Shroud are blood, and furthermore human blood?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

4 Think of how you could share what you’ve learned about the Shroud with young people in your life.<br />

How would you explain the particle radiation hypothesis concerning the image on the Shroud, and/<br />

or any other part of the Episode you found compelling?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

5 Why do you think God gave us relics such as the Shroud which provide evidence of supernatural<br />

occurrences?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

© Sophia Institute for Teachers<br />

Episode 9: Science and the Shroud of Turin<br />

37


EPISODE 19<br />

Why Would an<br />

All-Loving God<br />

Allow Suffering?<br />

74


Episode 19 Overview<br />

Scan to Watch<br />

the Episode<br />

Imagine a world in which being selfish, arrogant, or hurtful towards others was not<br />

a possibility. Everyone was forced to be perfectly loving all the time. It might seem<br />

like this situation would be great, but would it, really? If someone is not free to<br />

make any other choice, have they really chosen love? For love to really be love, it<br />

must be freely chosen. A person who can love must therefore be free to choose<br />

against it. Those choices inevitably result in suffering. Thankfully, we know as<br />

Christians that God has an infinite ability to transform bad into good. We can know<br />

that He provides us many paths to transform the suffering we experience into<br />

even greater joys, if we trust in Him and allow Him to guide us. We will explore what<br />

that means in this chapter.<br />

In this Episode you will learn that …<br />

■ The Resurrection of Jesus and the suffering He endured for our sake perfectly reveals God’s<br />

unconditional love for us.<br />

■ Jesus Christ has changed the meaning of suffering – we now have the ability to offer up our own<br />

suffering for the good of others.<br />

■ There will be no suffering in our own resurrection.<br />

■ Suffering is not only experienced by the unjust and it is not solely the result of Original Sin.<br />

Connections to the Catechism<br />

■ CCC 301<br />

■ CCC 601<br />

■ CCC 1804<br />

■ CCC 2015<br />

© Sophia Institute for Teachers<br />

75


Episode 19 Notes<br />

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76 Apologetics I: The Catholic Faith and Science<br />

© <strong>Magis</strong> Center


Discussion and Reflection Questions<br />

1 Fr. Spitzer described the chain of reasoning that leads some to conclude that suffering disproves<br />

the existence of an all-powerful and all-loving God. How you would put that reasoning into your own<br />

words?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

2 Father Spitzer called something about this chain of reasoning “dead wrong” – what is the error, and<br />

why is the correct understanding of suffering important for helping others overcome doubt about<br />

God’s existence?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

3 What is the connection between suffering and freedom?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

4 Have there been times in your life when difficult circumstances brought out strength and virtue you<br />

did not know you had? How so?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

5 Fr. Spitzer shared some of the good things that can come from suffering (especially suffering from<br />

self-destructive paths). Thinking back on your own life, are there any parts of your story you can use<br />

to share God’s love with others?<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

© Sophia Institute for Teachers<br />

Episode 19: Why Would an All-Loving God Allow Suffering?<br />

77

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