29.12.2012 Views

Passively Q-switched nanosecond pulse-train Nd:YAG laser system

Passively Q-switched nanosecond pulse-train Nd:YAG laser system

Passively Q-switched nanosecond pulse-train Nd:YAG laser system

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

3. CONCLUSIONS<br />

In conclusion, we found repetitive passive Q-switching technology using Cr4:<strong>YAG</strong> saturable absorber to be an efficient<br />

method for stable generation of the <strong>nanosecond</strong> <strong>pulse</strong> <strong>train</strong>s. Effective compression of a <strong>laser</strong> <strong>pulse</strong>s was obtained.<br />

Reliable operation of the SBS compressor for the <strong>laser</strong> <strong>pulse</strong> <strong>train</strong> energy higher than 50 mJ requires ultrafiltration of the<br />

SBS active medium. For high efficiency of the EUV and soft X-ray production further amplification of the <strong>laser</strong> <strong>pulse</strong><br />

<strong>train</strong> is needed. It will be realized by applying second double pass <strong>Nd</strong>:<strong>YAG</strong> amplifier at the SBS phase conjugation<br />

scheme.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

The authors wish to thank Z. Mierczyk for providing Cr4:<strong>YAG</strong> saturable absorbers. We are also grateful P. Wachulak<br />

for the technical assistance. This work was supported by the following grants of the Ministry of Scientific Research and<br />

Information Technology ofPoland: No. 3 TO8C 002 27, No. 3 Ti lB 03 i 27 and No. 120/E-4i0/SPB/Eureka/O-13/DWN<br />

727.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1 . H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, Z. Patron, P. Parys, ,,X-ray emission from <strong>laser</strong>-irradiated gas puff targets"<br />

Appl.Phys.Lett. 62, 2778 (i993)<br />

2. H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, M. Szczurek, H. Daido, N. Sakaya, V. Kmetik, Y. Kato, M. Suzuki, M. Matsumura, J.<br />

Tajima, T. Nakayama, T. Wilhein, ,,Investigation of soft x-ray emission from a gas puff target irradiated with a<br />

<strong>Nd</strong>:<strong>YAG</strong> <strong>laser</strong>", Opt. Communications 163, 103 (1999)<br />

3. H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, H. Daido, I. W. Choi, M. Suzuki, S. Yamagami, "Strong EUV emission from a doublestream<br />

xenon/helium gas pufftarget irradiated with a <strong>Nd</strong>:<strong>YAG</strong> <strong>laser</strong>" Optics Communications 184, 16i (2000)<br />

4. J. J. Degnan, . ,,Optimization . of<strong>Passively</strong> Q-Switched Lasers", IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31, 1890-1901 (1995)<br />

. 4+ . .<br />

5. Y. Shimony, Z. Burshtein, and Y. Kalisky, ,,Cr :<strong>YAG</strong> as Passive Q-Switch and Brewster Plate in a Pulsed <strong>Nd</strong>:<strong>YAG</strong><br />

Laser" IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31, 1738-1741 (1995)<br />

6. Y.Shimony, Z. Burshtein, A. B. Baranga, Y. Kalisky, and M. Strauss, ,,Repetitive Q-Switching of a CW <strong>Nd</strong>:<strong>YAG</strong><br />

Laser Using Cr4:<strong>YAG</strong> Saturable Absorbers" IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 32, 305-310 (1996)<br />

7. L. Yuxin, L. Haihe, L. Lihuang, and X. Zhizhan, ,,Active-passive mode-locking using Cr4:<strong>YAG</strong> crystal as saturable<br />

absorber" Opt. Laser Technol. 33, 403-407 (2001)<br />

8. W. Koechner, ,,Solid-State Laser Engineering", Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Springer Verlag, Berlin,<br />

Heidelberg, New York, 1986<br />

9. B.Ya. Zeldovich, N.F. Pilipetsky, and V. V. Shkunov, ,,Principles of Phase Conjugation", Springer Series in Optical<br />

Sciences, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1985<br />

1 0. D. T. Hon, ,,Pulse compression by stimulated Brillouin scattering", Opt. Lett. 5, 5 1 6-5 1 8 (1980)<br />

1 1 . M. J. Damzen and M. H. R. Hutchinson, ,,High-efficiency <strong>laser</strong>-<strong>pulse</strong> compression by stimulated Brillouin<br />

scattering", Opt. Lett. 8, 3 1 3-3 1 5 (1983)<br />

12. R. R. Buzyalis, A. S. Dementev, and E. K. Kosenko, ,,Formation of sub<strong>nanosecond</strong> <strong>pulse</strong>s by stimulated Brillouin<br />

scattering ofradiation from a <strong>pulse</strong>-periodic <strong>Nd</strong>:<strong>YAG</strong> <strong>laser</strong>", Soy. J. Quantum Electron. 15, 1335-1337 (1985)<br />

13 . M. Davydov and I. N. Koshevnikova, ,,Laser-<strong>pulse</strong> compression by stimulated Brillouin scattering in liquids", Phys.<br />

Lett. A 127, 345-346 (1988)<br />

14. V. Kmetik, H. Fiedorowicz, A. A. Andreev, K. J. Witte, H. Daido, H. Fujita, M. Nakasuka, and T. Yamanaka,<br />

,,Reliable stimulated Brillouin scattering compression of<strong>Nd</strong>:<strong>YAG</strong> <strong>laser</strong> <strong>pulse</strong>s with liquid fluorocarbon for longtime<br />

operation at 10 Hz" Appl. Opt. 37, 7085-7090 (1998)<br />

15. H. J. Eichler, R. Menzel, R. Sander, B. Smandek, ,,Reflectivity enhancement of stimulated Brillouin scattering<br />

liquids by purification" Opt. Commun. 89, 260-262 (1992)<br />

16. C. B. Dane, L. E. Zapata, W. A. Neuman, M. A. Norton, and L. A. Hackel, ,,Design and Operation of a 150 W Near<br />

Diffraction-Limited Laser Amplifier with SBS Wavefront Correction", IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31, 148-162<br />

(1995)<br />

Proc. of SPIE Vol. 5707 353

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!