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100 % more pressure - MTU Aero Engines

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To our shareholders Corporate Governance<br />

» The enterprise <strong>MTU</strong><br />

Group management report<br />

Consolidated Financial Statements Additional information<br />

Free cash flow<br />

in € million 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007<br />

Cash flow from operating activities 287.9 251.3 252.7 405.8 236.2<br />

Cash flow from investing activities -126.7 -173.2 -132.5 -282.2 -104.5<br />

Cash flow from investing activities in<br />

financial assets<br />

-32.2<br />

Free cash flow 129.0 144.8 120.2 123.6 131.7<br />

Working capital is a decisive factor. It is the balance that remains after trade payables, construction<br />

contract payables and other liabilities have been deducted from the value of inventories, trade<br />

receivables, construction contract receivables and other assets. In order to ensure that these<br />

principles are firmly anchored in the group’s organizational structure, senior management has<br />

delegated the immediate responsibility for operating profit, working capital optimization and capital<br />

expenditure to the managers of the operating segments.<br />

Free cash flow does not include investments in financial assets that are not measured at fair value<br />

through profit or loss, because these are held as a liquidity reserve and can be sold at any time.<br />

As an incentive to operating segment managers to focus their attention on achieving sustainable<br />

improvements in the results of operating activities, senior management has decided that the<br />

performance related portion of managers’ pay shall be linked to the development of operating<br />

profit and free cash flow.<br />

1.4. researcH and development<br />

ecOnOmic envirOnment and GOals<br />

Growing mobility demands, limited raw materials and pressing environmental challenges call for<br />

<strong>MTU</strong> has established innovative solutions – also when it comes to aircraft engines. <strong>MTU</strong> has established technological<br />

technological leadership in<br />

leadership in its core competencies of low-<strong>pressure</strong> turbines, high-<strong>pressure</strong> compressors, and<br />

its core competencies.<br />

high-tech manufacturing processes and repair techniques. This provides a solid basis for making<br />

further improvements to existing engines and designing and implementing new engine concepts.<br />

<strong>MTU</strong>’s medium-term goals with respect to the development of new commercial engines fully reflect<br />

the European aviation industry’s voluntary commitment that forms the basis of the ACARE 2020<br />

targets (Advisory Council for <strong>Aero</strong>nautical Research in Europe). These targets challenge the aviation<br />

industry to halve noise emissions, reduce NOx by 80 % and reduce CO2 emissions by 50 %. <strong>Engines</strong><br />

will be required to play a key role in achieving these reductions. <strong>MTU</strong>’s Clean Air Engine (Claire)<br />

technology program not only meets the goals of ACARE 2020, but also addresses long-term future<br />

requirements for engines such as cutting CO2 emissions by up to 30 percent by the year 2035.<br />

The future performance requirements of engines for military applications are largely dictated by the<br />

need for propulsion systems for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). Such aircraft, required to operate<br />

at long range with fuel-efficient engines capable of generating high thrust while flying close to the<br />

ground, demand innovative approaches. Here, <strong>MTU</strong> has positioned itself as a key player in national<br />

and European studies, including the European Technology Acquisition Programme (ETAP).<br />

66.7<br />

69

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