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Occult, Psychic and Spiritual Realms - The Emma Hardinge Britten ...

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HARTMANN'S WHO'S WHO<br />

SOCIETAS ROSICRUCIANA IN AMERICA<br />

(Society of Rosicrucians·, Inc.)<br />

Ordo Sanctissimus Rubeae Rosae et Aureae Crucis<br />

House of the s:.s:.<br />

See of New York City.<br />

(Contributed)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Societas Rosicruciana in America is the fourth institution of the Rosicrucian<br />

Fraternity in the United States.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first Rosicrucian foundation was that of Fr. Johann Kelpius, in 1694. <strong>The</strong><br />

monastery was situate on the banks of the Wissahickon, near Germantown, Philadelphia,<br />

Pa. This foundation has long since been extinct <strong>and</strong> no connection remains<br />

to the present day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second foundation was attempted by Pascal Beverly R<strong>and</strong>olph, who founded<br />

the "Brotherhood of Rosicrucians" in New E.ngl<strong>and</strong>, in the early 60's. He afterwards<br />

founded the Temple of the Rosy Cross, South <strong>and</strong> West. He was succeeded by<br />

Freeman B. Dowd, <strong>and</strong> the last Gr<strong>and</strong> Master in direct succession was E'dward H.<br />

Brown, of Salem, Mass. Since the passing ·of Frater Brown, we have not been<br />

apprised of any successor <strong>and</strong> have no information that the organiozation is still<br />

active.<br />

<strong>The</strong> third foundation was on Masonic lines, in 1878, deriving from the Societas<br />

Rosicruciana in Anglia <strong>and</strong> Scotia, <strong>and</strong> in 1889 Fr. Charles E. Meyer became Supreme<br />

Magus of the "Societatis Rosicrucianae in the United States." Restricted in its<br />

nature, this organization has never been active in propag<strong>and</strong>ism <strong>and</strong> appears to<br />

have been more in the nature of a social body with quarterly meetings. Many of the<br />

older Colleges are now inoperative <strong>and</strong> few traces of it appear.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Societas Rosicruciana in America, deriving from the English Fraternity, was<br />

incorporated in 1912 <strong>and</strong> is, therefore, the .active American Branch of the Rosicrucian<br />

Fraternity. It has no connection with any other bodies claiming to be Rosicrucian<br />

in name or nature in this country. It follows the strict Rosicrucian procedure <strong>and</strong><br />

maintains Work in Alchemy, Astrology, Hermeticism, Rosicrucianism, Natural Philosophy<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology. .<br />

<strong>The</strong> Societas Rosicruciana in America is incorporated through its High Council<br />

in three distinct phases: (1) As a Fraternity, in which the Eckhartshausen Rituals<br />

are worked from Zelator to Prince Chief Adept; nine degrees. (2) As a Church,<br />

<strong>The</strong> First Rosicrucian Church of America (Ecclesiae Rosicrucianae Cathol icae),<br />

ministering the major <strong>and</strong> minor sacraments <strong>and</strong> holding Apostolic Orders <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Historic Episcopate. This provides the Path for those who choose the purely spiritual<br />

way of development. (3) As a College of Research, for scientific demonstration of<br />

natural laws <strong>and</strong> phenomena, specializing in psychological research.<br />

Its auxiliary bodies for propag<strong>and</strong>ism <strong>and</strong> teaching are:<br />

<strong>The</strong> American College of Astroscience, presenting a complete course in Astrology<br />

in fifty-seven lessons, covering every phrase of the ,Art, .<strong>and</strong> granting diplomas to<br />

those who successfully complete the course;<br />

<strong>The</strong> Seminary of Biblical Research, presenting courses in Christian Mysticism<br />

<strong>and</strong> Biblical Exegesis, Hermeneutics <strong>and</strong> History.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Society maintains three grades of membership: Associate, for those who<br />

desire practical ins-truc•tion in Psychological, Psychoanalytic <strong>and</strong> Psychotherapeutic<br />

methods; the Congregation of the Outer, for those who desire the Philosophical<br />

instructions, <strong>and</strong> Collegiate, for those who desire to undertake the Degrees of the<br />

Grades with their Historical <strong>and</strong> Philosophical instruction.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Secret Work in <strong>Spiritual</strong> Alchemy is available to those who successfully<br />

pass required degrees or designated work in the lessons.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Societas Rosicruciana in America works in complete harmony <strong>and</strong> close<br />

.association with the Masonic Fraternity, <strong>and</strong> Constitutionally, its major officers are<br />

Masons of all Rites <strong>and</strong> Degrees. But its membership is, however, open to both sexes.<br />

It has no connection either near or remote with any bodies claiming to be Rosicrucian<br />

in the United States, or with the Seventeenth or Eighteenth Degrees in the Ancient<br />

Accepted Scottish Rite.<br />

125

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