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National Livestock Identification System Alpaca and Llama ...

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NLIS ALPACA AND LLAMA DATABASE OPTIONS REVIEW<br />

IDENTIFICATION AND TRACEABILITY IN<br />

ALPACAS AND LLAMAS<br />

There are a number of drivers that will ultimately require the alpaca <strong>and</strong> llama<br />

industries in Australia to develop a system of identification <strong>and</strong> traceability. These<br />

include disease management, residue control, market eligibility, assurance programs<br />

<strong>and</strong> animal management systems.<br />

In the short term, it will be biosecurity concerns which will drive the implementation of<br />

identification <strong>and</strong> traceability systems. While the value of the alpaca <strong>and</strong> llama<br />

industries may not be great when compared to other livestock industries in Australia,<br />

there are implications <strong>and</strong> threats posed to the major industries by relatively smaller<br />

species groups. To this extent, all livestock industries will progressively be required<br />

to implement systems to protect their own industries <strong>and</strong> also reduce the risk to other<br />

industries. The impact of a disease outbreak in a non-food producing industry was<br />

vividly demonstrated by the recent outbreak of Equine Influenza (EI) which caused<br />

incredible disruption to the equine world <strong>and</strong> cost hundreds of millions of dollars.<br />

As with all of these types of programs, the industry is rarely given a prescriptive<br />

system design but is generally required to meet specific outcomes. In the case of<br />

FMD susceptible species, the outcomes required are tabulated in the Performance<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards for <strong>Identification</strong> <strong>and</strong> Traceability below. These St<strong>and</strong>ards have been<br />

endorsed by the Primary Industries Ministerial Council (PIMC) <strong>and</strong>, as such, carry<br />

the endorsement of the Commonwealth <strong>and</strong> all States <strong>and</strong> Territory Governments.<br />

<strong>Alpaca</strong>s <strong>and</strong> llamas, being ruminants, are considered likely to be susceptible to FMD<br />

or at least possible spreaders of the disease. To this extent, the species are<br />

included in the FMD AUSVETPLAN <strong>and</strong> would be dealt with as susceptible under<br />

the plan.<br />

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