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National Livestock Identification System Alpaca and Llama ...

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NLIS ALPACA AND LLAMA DATABASE OPTIONS REVIEW<br />

given that there would not appear to be any major changes required to either system<br />

to incorporate the needs of the alpaca <strong>and</strong> llama industries, this difference would<br />

seem to be theoretical.<br />

One substantial advantage that the NLIS database has is the fact that it has been<br />

operated for a much longer period of time <strong>and</strong> this therefore fully “battle hardened”.<br />

No amount of desk testing will ever find all the potential problems <strong>and</strong> conflicts that<br />

will arise with the public release of a new system. Virtually all of the NLIS database<br />

has been used for many years <strong>and</strong> is now fully field tested <strong>and</strong> stable.<br />

ACCEPTANCE BY REGULATORY AUTHORITIES<br />

The proposed regulatory database will, by definition, be used extensively by the<br />

various regulatory authorities, both State <strong>and</strong> Federal. A very important aspect of the<br />

selection of a suitable database will be the acceptance by these authorities of the<br />

system used.<br />

Ultimately, a high proportion of the data held in the system will be provided by the<br />

regulatory authorities or will be subject to regulatory control. The State <strong>and</strong> Federal<br />

jurisdictions are going to have to be satisfied that any system used provides the<br />

following characteristics:<br />

• The system is secure <strong>and</strong> the data is safely stored<br />

• The system has sufficient redundancy <strong>and</strong> the data is securely backed up <strong>and</strong><br />

can be restored fully <strong>and</strong> quickly if required<br />

• The business rules agreed on by industry <strong>and</strong> government are reflected in the<br />

code <strong>and</strong> operation of the system<br />

• The required data can be accessed quickly in time of emergency <strong>and</strong> the data<br />

is in a format which allows rapid interrogation, underst<strong>and</strong>ing, dissemination<br />

<strong>and</strong> transfer into other associated systems<br />

• Ideally, all species should be kept in a single database to avoid duplication of<br />

enquiries <strong>and</strong> to ensure the most efficient tracking in the event of an<br />

emergency disease event<br />

• The system interfaces with other existing systems such as the individual State<br />

PIC registers<br />

• There is no cost placed on the regulatory authorities in terms of usage costs<br />

or modifications to their existing systems<br />

• There must be the maximum amount of flexibility, simplicity <strong>and</strong> user support<br />

built in to the system to allow stakeholders to meet their regulatory<br />

requirements<br />

• Reports required to ensure compliance must be able to be generated in a<br />

format that allows adequate monitoring<br />

• The ability to automatically export data on a regular basis to mirrored<br />

databases set up in a number of states <strong>and</strong> federally<br />

Unless the system proposed by the alpaca <strong>and</strong> llama industries meets these<br />

requirements, it is unlikely that the system will receive the endorsement of the<br />

regulatory authorities.<br />

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