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Whats Up Magazine Huntsville Lake of Bays - What's Up Muskoka

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<strong>Muskoka</strong>’s nursing shortage<br />

Nurses Dorothea Tait and Jan Venturelli monitor some equipment in the obstetrics department at the South <strong>Muskoka</strong> Memorial Hospital Site.<br />

By Sandy Lockhart<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong> has a shortage <strong>of</strong> nurses and it’s only going to get worse<br />

in the next five to 10 years.<br />

“There is absolutely a need in the community,” says Jean<br />

Broere, project manager <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muskoka</strong> Cares. According to statistics<br />

compiled by <strong>Muskoka</strong> Cares, a collective with interest in<br />

health care, there is a vacancy rate <strong>of</strong> 15 per cent for Registered<br />

Practical Nurses (RPN) and seven per cent for Registered Nurses<br />

(RN) in <strong>Muskoka</strong>.<br />

The overall vacancy for health service<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in <strong>Muskoka</strong>, according to<br />

the survey was six per cent.<br />

“That is probably average for the<br />

province,” says Broere, but <strong>Muskoka</strong>’s<br />

nursing vacancies were high.<br />

To help deal with this shortage, the<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong> Cares project applied in<br />

December for $500,000 in funding for a<br />

three-year project to implement several<br />

strategies to recruit and retain health care<br />

staff.<br />

“We need to start working now so we<br />

can fix the problem for the future,” she<br />

says, explaining that some strategies can<br />

be done without funding.<br />

In 2009, <strong>Muskoka</strong> Cares surveyed 23<br />

health care organizations to gather the<br />

vacancy rate and other information to<br />

help <strong>Muskoka</strong> recruit and retain health<br />

care staff.<br />

“We did not include physicians and<br />

family health teams as we already know<br />

there is a shortage <strong>of</strong> physicians,” Broere<br />

says. “We needed to know exactly what<br />

was needed.”<br />

Broere believes recruiting more health<br />

care staff would improve the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

health care.<br />

“If we have enough health care staff to<br />

fill all positions, the workload goes down,<br />

absenteeism improves and people are able<br />

to spend more time with the patients,”<br />

she says. “Now when there is a shortage<br />

<strong>of</strong> staff, they are tired and need a break.”<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong> Algonquin Healthcare has<br />

17 vacant nursing positions in the hospitals<br />

as <strong>of</strong> January 2010. Robert Hughes,<br />

acting chief human resources <strong>of</strong>ficer for<br />

the hospitals, breaks it down into four<br />

full-time, seven part-time, two temporary<br />

full-time, two part-time and two<br />

casual positions.<br />

Hughes says nurses working in parttime<br />

positions have scheduled part-time<br />

hours but can pick up extra shifts and<br />

calls to work full-time hours.<br />

With the hospital’s debt recovery plan,<br />

some lay<strong>of</strong>fs are planned.<br />

“We hope we are able to mitigate job<br />

loss through our vacancies,” says Hughes,<br />

explaining if nursing positions are cut,<br />

those nurses could move into current<br />

vacancies. “I don’t think we will ever eat<br />

up all our vacancies.”<br />

Bev McFarlane, chief nursing <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

for <strong>Muskoka</strong> Algonquin Healthcare, says<br />

if the hospital nurses didn’t have to work<br />

so many overtime hours, there would be<br />

less burnout.<br />

“A lot <strong>of</strong> our nurses really have an obligation<br />

to patients and say yes when they<br />

would rather not,” she says <strong>of</strong> them being<br />

called in to work overtime. McFarlane<br />

would like overtime to be the exception,<br />

not the rule. Filling these vacant positions<br />

would also save the hospitals<br />

money, as it would have to pay less overtime.<br />

She says attracting nurses is about<br />

recruitment and retention.<br />

“We don’t want them all to retire at<br />

55,” says McFarlane. “We want their<br />

expertise and knowledge. How do you<br />

structure it so they are able to work past<br />

their first retirement opportunity?”<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong> Cares is the result <strong>of</strong> eight<br />

organizations with interest in the health<br />

care field in <strong>Muskoka</strong>. When recognizing<br />

the shortage <strong>of</strong> healthcare staff, they<br />

joined together and applied for funding<br />

for a one-year pilot project to look at<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong>’s situation. The <strong>Muskoka</strong> Cares<br />

Steering Committee is made up <strong>of</strong> representatives<br />

from Georgian College’s<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong> Campus, <strong>Muskoka</strong> Algonquin<br />

Healthcare Corporation, North Simcoe<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong> Local Health Integration Network,<br />

North Simcoe <strong>Muskoka</strong> Workforce<br />

Labour Board, Northern Ontario<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine, Nipissing University’s<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong> Campus, Ontario Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Training, Colleges and Universities<br />

and the District <strong>of</strong> Municipality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong>.<br />

<strong>Muskoka</strong>’s 23 healthcare organizations<br />

employ 1,326 healthcare employees with<br />

about one third employed in acute care,<br />

one third in nursing homes and one third<br />

in community care and retirement<br />

homes. According to research findings,<br />

half <strong>of</strong> the positions were assisting positions<br />

(personal support workers, guest<br />

attendants, unregulated care providers).<br />

The other half were RNs (27 per cent),<br />

RPNs (13 per cent), allied pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

(10 per cent) and nurse practitioners<br />

(two per cent).<br />

Broere says they found that only 43<br />

per cent <strong>of</strong> the positions were full time,<br />

40 were part time and 17 per cent were<br />

temporary casual. Fifteen per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

employees held two or more healthcare<br />

jobs.<br />

While the whole province <strong>of</strong> Ontario<br />

and even all <strong>of</strong> Canada is facing a<br />

growing undersupply <strong>of</strong> healthcare<br />

employees, <strong>Muskoka</strong> will face the prob-<br />

www.whatsupmuskoka.com February 2010 5<br />

Photograph: Don MacTavish

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