SPANKING BY PARENTS: THE PRIMORDIAL VIOLENCE AND ITS ...
SPANKING BY PARENTS: THE PRIMORDIAL VIOLENCE AND ITS ...
SPANKING BY PARENTS: THE PRIMORDIAL VIOLENCE AND ITS ...
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CHANGE<br />
IN<br />
ANTISOCIAL<br />
BEHAVIOR<br />
NOT<br />
SPANKED:<br />
BEHAVIOR<br />
IMPROVED<br />
*<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
-5<br />
FIGURE 1. CHANGE IN ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR<br />
FROM 1988 TO 1990 <strong>BY</strong> <strong>SPANKING</strong> IN 1988<br />
(CHILDREN 6-9) )<br />
EURO-AMER.<br />
MINORITY<br />
NONE ONCE TWICE THREE +<br />
TIMES SPANKED IN PREVIOUS WEEK<br />
SPANKED:<br />
BEHAVIOR<br />
GOT WORSE<br />
* ADJUSTED FOR TIME-1 ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR, COGNITIVE STIMULATION <strong>AND</strong><br />
CP83 EMOTIONAL SUPPORT <strong>BY</strong> <strong>THE</strong> MO<strong>THE</strong>R, CHILD GENDER, <strong>AND</strong><br />
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS. CP67-1 ANTISOCIAL<br />
26
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