31.12.2012 Views

The Genius of Louis Pasteur

The Genius of Louis Pasteur

The Genius of Louis Pasteur

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

FUSION<br />

SCIENCE • TECHNOLOGY • ECONOMICS • POLITICS<br />

Vol. 8, No. 5 September-October 1986<br />

Features<br />

19 <strong>Louis</strong> <strong>Pasteur</strong>: Father <strong>of</strong> Today's Optical Biophysics<br />

by Warren ]. Hamerman<br />

<strong>Pasteur</strong>'s geometric approach to biology—in the tradition <strong>of</strong> Cusa,<br />

Leonardo da Vinci, Kepler, and Leibniz—is the foundation <strong>of</strong> today's<br />

(and tomorrow's) frontier area <strong>of</strong> optical biophysics.<br />

32 Back to the Moon and On to Mars!<br />

by Marsha Freeman<br />

<strong>The</strong> Commission on Space sets a national goal: A 50-year mission to<br />

colonize the Moon and Mars—and in the process revitalize the<br />

economy and restore the nation's cultural optimism.<br />

38 Space Commission Chairman Talks About America in Space<br />

An interview with Tom Paine, former NASA administrator and chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the National Commission on Space.<br />

40 Breakthrough Near in Search for AIDS Vaccine<br />

by John Grauerholz, M.D.<br />

A new medical discovery promises not only to detect carriers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

AIDS virus, but also to prevent these carriers from developing the lethal<br />

disease.<br />

News<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

14<br />

17<br />

45<br />

48<br />

50<br />

54<br />

NUCLEAR REPORT<br />

Chernobyl and the 'Big Lie' About U.S. Nuclear Safety<br />

An Interview with Dr. Joseph M. Hendrie<br />

An Interview with Dr. Richard Wilson<br />

FUSION REPORT<br />

Fusion at the 'Breakout' Point<br />

Laser Fusion in Japan:<br />

A U.S. Laser Scientist Reports<br />

CONFERENCE REPORT<br />

<strong>Pasteur</strong>'s Method Revived in FEF Paris Conference<br />

BEAM TECHNOLOGY REPORT<br />

Teller Confirms X-ray Laser Breakthrough<br />

LLNL Announces Breakthrough In Free Electron Laser Work<br />

THE YOUNG SCIENTIST<br />

Nuclear Safety: Chernobyl Vs. Western Reactors<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fall Sky: Viewing Andromeda and Pegasus<br />

Departments<br />

2 EDITORIAL<br />

3 LETTERS<br />

4 VIEWPOINT<br />

6 NEWS BRIEFS<br />

56 BOOKS<br />

60 BOOKS RECEIVED<br />

EDITORIAL STAFF<br />

Editor-in-Chief<br />

Carol White<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Marjorie Mazel Hecht<br />

Fusion Technology Editor<br />

Charles B. Stevens<br />

Washington Editor<br />

Marsha Freeman<br />

Engineering Editor<br />

Thoula Frangos<br />

Books Editor<br />

David Cherry<br />

Art Director<br />

Alan Yue<br />

Photo Editor<br />

Carlos de Hoyos<br />

Advertising Manager<br />

Joseph Cohen<br />

(703)771-7000<br />

Circulation and Subscription Manager<br />

Joseph Jennings<br />

(703)771-8432<br />

FUSION (ISSN 0148-0537) is published 6 times<br />

a year every other month, by the Fusion Energy<br />

Foundation, P.O. Box 17149, Washington, D.C.<br />

20041-0149. Tel. (703) 771-7000. Dedicated to<br />

providing accurate and comprehensive information<br />

on advanced energy technologies and policies,<br />

FUSION is committed to restoring American scientific<br />

and technological leadership. FUSION coverage<br />

<strong>of</strong> the frontiers <strong>of</strong> science focuses on the<br />

self-developing qualities <strong>of</strong> the physical universe<br />

in such areas as plasma physics—the basis for<br />

fusion power—as well as biology and microphysics,<br />

and includes ground-breaking studies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

historical development <strong>of</strong> science and technology.<br />

<strong>The</strong> views <strong>of</strong> the FEF are stated in the editorials.<br />

Opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily<br />

those <strong>of</strong> the FEF directors or advisory board.<br />

Subscriptions by mail are $20 for 6 issues or<br />

$38 for 12 issues in the USA. Airmail subscriptions<br />

to other countries are $40 for 6 issues.<br />

Address all correspondence to FUSION, P.O.<br />

Box 17149, Washington, D.C. 20041-0149.<br />

Second class postage paid at Washington, D.C.<br />

and additional mailing <strong>of</strong>fices. POSTMASTER: Send<br />

address changes to FUSION, P.O. Box 17149,<br />

Washington, D.C. 20041-0149.<br />

Copyright I 1986<br />

Fusion Energy Foundation<br />

Printed in the USA<br />

All Flights Reserved<br />

ISSN 0148-0537 USPS 437-370<br />

On the cover: Portrait <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pasteur</strong> in his laboratory,<br />

by M. Edelfelt, in the <strong>Pasteur</strong> Museum<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Pasteur</strong> Institute in Paris.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!