Stefan Bucsics, Gerhard Vitovec TGM Wien 20
Stefan Bucsics, Gerhard Vitovec TGM Wien 20
Stefan Bucsics, Gerhard Vitovec TGM Wien 20
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VMware vSphere5 – Workshop AINAC <strong>20</strong>12<br />
<strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong>, <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
<strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong> <strong>20</strong><br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
1
Introduction to Virtualization<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
2
What Is VMware vSphere?<br />
An infrastructure virtualization<br />
suite that does the following:<br />
Provides virtualization,<br />
management, resource<br />
optimization, application<br />
availability, and operational<br />
automation capabilities<br />
Aggregates physical hardware<br />
resources and provides virtual<br />
resources to the datacenter<br />
Existing Applications Future Applications<br />
App App App App App App App App<br />
Application<br />
Services<br />
Infrastructure<br />
Services<br />
VMware vCenter Suite<br />
VMware vSphere<br />
Availability Security Scalability<br />
VMware vSphere<br />
vMotion®<br />
vSphere Storage<br />
vMotion<br />
vSphere HA<br />
Fault Tolerance<br />
Data Recovery<br />
Compute<br />
VMware ESXi<br />
DRS and<br />
VMware DPM<br />
Memory Overcommit<br />
VMware vShield<br />
Zones<br />
VMware VMsafe®<br />
VMFS<br />
Thin Provisioning<br />
Storage I/O<br />
Control<br />
DRS<br />
Hot Add<br />
Storage Network<br />
Distributed<br />
Switch<br />
Network I/O<br />
Control<br />
Private Cloud Resource Pools Public Cloud<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
3
Physical Infrastructure<br />
applications<br />
operating system<br />
physical host<br />
iSCSI<br />
storage<br />
Ethernet<br />
NFS<br />
storage<br />
Network<br />
Fibre<br />
Channel<br />
Fibre Channel<br />
storage<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
4
virtual<br />
machines<br />
hypervisor<br />
ESXi host<br />
Virtual Infrastructure<br />
VMware vSphere<br />
iSCSI<br />
storage<br />
VMware vSphere<br />
Ethernet<br />
NFS<br />
storage<br />
Network<br />
VMware vSphere<br />
Fibre<br />
Channel<br />
Fibre Channel<br />
storage<br />
VMware vSphere<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
5
Resource Sharing<br />
VMware vSphere<br />
x86 architecture<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
6
Virtual Machine Hardware<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
7
Virtual Machine Files<br />
VM<br />
Folder<br />
� Configuration file<br />
� Swap files<br />
� BIOS file<br />
� Log files<br />
� Virtual disk files<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
8
Overview of ESXi<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
9
Configuring ESXi<br />
The Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) is similar to the BIOS of a<br />
computer with a keyboard-only user interface.<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
10
VMware vSphere User Interfaces<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
11
User Interfaces<br />
Your<br />
desktop<br />
vSphere Client<br />
Web Client<br />
vCenter<br />
Server<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
ESXi<br />
host<br />
12
Using the vSphere Client<br />
The vSphere Client is an<br />
interface used to remotely<br />
connect to an ESXi host<br />
or a vCenter Server from<br />
a Windows PC.<br />
On the vSphere Client<br />
login screen, enter:<br />
� Host name or IP address<br />
of ESXi host or vCenter<br />
Server<br />
� User name<br />
� Password for that user<br />
(Optional) Use your Windows<br />
session credentials.<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
13
vCenter Server Architecture<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
14
vCenter Server: Management Platform<br />
vCenter Server is a service that<br />
acts as a central administration<br />
point for ESXi hosts and their<br />
virtual machines, connected on a<br />
network:<br />
Up to 1,000 hosts per vCenter<br />
Server instance<br />
Up to 10,000 powered-on virtual<br />
machines per vCenter Server<br />
instance<br />
VMware<br />
vSphere®<br />
VMware vCenter Server<br />
Manage<br />
VMware<br />
vSphere<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
VMware<br />
vSphere<br />
15
vCenter Architecture<br />
ESXi host<br />
ESXi host ESXi host<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
*<br />
* NIS also supported<br />
16
Introduction to vNetwork Standard<br />
Switches<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
17
Standard Virtual Switch Components<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
18
Storage Concepts<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
19
Storage Overview<br />
VMware®<br />
ESXi<br />
hosts<br />
datastore<br />
types<br />
storage<br />
technology<br />
Direct<br />
Attached<br />
VMware vSphere VMFS<br />
Fibre<br />
Channel<br />
FCoE iSCSI<br />
NFS<br />
File<br />
system<br />
NAS<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
<strong>20</strong>
Key Points<br />
Using virtual machines solves many datacenter problems.<br />
Virtual machines are hardware independent.<br />
Virtual machines share the physical resources of the ESXi host on which they<br />
reside.<br />
A virtual machine is a set of files that are easy transfer and backup.<br />
Virtual machine files are encapsulated into a folder and placed on a datastore.<br />
ESXi runs directly on the host.<br />
VMware vSphere abstracts CPU, memory, storage, and networking for virtual<br />
machine use.<br />
Questions?<br />
@ <strong>TGM</strong><br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
21
Appendix<br />
Labs<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
22
Lab 1 (optional) & Lab 2<br />
In lab 1, you will install and use vSphere Client and the vSphere<br />
Web Client application.<br />
1. Access your student desktop system<br />
2. Install vSphere Client<br />
3. Install the vSphere Web Client application<br />
In lab 2, you will configure the ESXi host.<br />
1. Connect to an ESXi host with the vSphere Client.<br />
2. View host hardware configuration.<br />
3. Configure DNS and routing information for an ESXi host.<br />
4. Configure the ESXi host as an NTP client.<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
23
Lab 3<br />
In this lab, you will create, import, and prepare virtual machines<br />
for use.<br />
1. Create a virtual machine.<br />
2. Install a guest operating system in a virtual machine.<br />
3. Identify a virtual machine’s disk format and usage statistics.<br />
4. Install VMware Tools on a virtual machine installed with a Windows<br />
operating system.<br />
5. Enable time synchronization between a virtual machine and an<br />
ESXi host<br />
6. Copy programs from CDROM to your virtual machine.<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
24
Lab 4<br />
In this lab, you will perform basic vCenter Server inventory<br />
operations.<br />
1. Connect to the vCenter Server appliance with the vSphere Client.<br />
2. Register VMware vSphere Web Client with vCenter Server appliance<br />
(optional).<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
25
Lab 5<br />
In this lab, you will perform basic vCenter Server inventory<br />
operations.<br />
1. Create a vCenter Server inventory datacenter object.<br />
2. Create vCenter Server inventory folder objects.<br />
3. Add your ESXi host to the vCenter Server inventory.<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
26
Lab 6<br />
In this lab, you will create a standard virtual switch and port group.<br />
1. View the current standard virtual switch configuration.<br />
2. Create a standard virtual switch with a virtual machine port group.<br />
3. Attach your virtual machine to a virtual switch port group.<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
27
Lab 7<br />
In this lab, you will configure access to iSCSI and NFS datastore.<br />
1. Add a VMkernel port group to a standard virtual switch.<br />
2. Configure the iSCSI software adapter.<br />
3. Configure access to iSCSI and/or NFS datastores.<br />
4. View iSCSI and NFS storage information.<br />
VMware vSphere 5 – Workshop am <strong>TGM</strong> <strong>Wien</strong>, 14. März <strong>20</strong>12, <strong>Stefan</strong> <strong>Bucsics</strong> & <strong>Gerhard</strong> <strong>Vitovec</strong><br />
28