Administration of Sentences - NSW Ombudsman - NSW Government
Administration of Sentences - NSW Ombudsman - NSW Government
Administration of Sentences - NSW Ombudsman - NSW Government
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It is important to note that there are a range <strong>of</strong><br />
motivations that lead people to introduce<br />
prohibited items into a correctional facility. For<br />
example some people may wish to provide<br />
unauthorised goods to an inmate relative or<br />
friend as a favour, or to make life easier for<br />
them during their time in custody. Others<br />
may provide unauthorised items to an inmate<br />
relative or friend because the inmate has<br />
threatened harm (to him or herself or others)<br />
if the goods are not produced. In addition,<br />
some people may be convinced to introduce<br />
prohibited items to an inmate because they<br />
believe the inmate will be harmed by other<br />
inmates, if the goods are not produced.<br />
There is no doubt that some people make a<br />
decision to traffic contraband into a facility<br />
because payment is promised as a result, and<br />
that others bring prohibited items into a<br />
correctional facility inadvertently. People in the<br />
latter category may not know that a particular<br />
item they are carrying is prohibited within a place<br />
<strong>of</strong> detention, or may forget to remove a<br />
prohibited item from their person or property<br />
before entering the facility.<br />
3.4. Australian laws banning certain items from places <strong>of</strong> detention<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> is not alone in its challenge <strong>of</strong> preventing the entry <strong>of</strong> unauthorised items into correctional facilities. Each<br />
state and territory in Australia has put in place laws to prohibit certain articles from entering institutions, although<br />
each approach is slightly different. In some jurisdictions it is an <strong>of</strong>fence to bring only certain specified items into a<br />
correctional facility (or to provide inmates with such items). In others, there is less specificity about the particular items<br />
that are prohibited, and a broader approach prohibiting all items that might threaten the good order and security <strong>of</strong> an<br />
institution. In some jurisdictions, including <strong>NSW</strong>, a mixture <strong>of</strong> these two approaches is utilised. Below is a summary <strong>of</strong><br />
the legislative approach taken in each jurisdiction.<br />
3.4.1. Victoria<br />
The Corrections Act 1986 (Vic), states ‘A person who without being authorised to do so by this Act or the regulations …<br />
takes or sends or attempts to take or send anything into or out <strong>of</strong> a prison - is guilty <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence.’ 59 The penalty for this<br />
<strong>of</strong>fence is 2 years imprisonment. The Corrections Regulation 1998 (Vic) defines unauthorised items as all articles and<br />
substances, except those that the Act or Regulation or the Secretary has permitted to be brought into a correctional<br />
facility, or to be possessed by a prisoner. 60<br />
The Victorian Department <strong>of</strong> Justice provided us with an excerpt <strong>of</strong> the Corrections Victoria Operating Procedures in<br />
relation to contraband. This states:<br />
Unauthorised articles include weapons, explosive devices, flammable liquids, drugs, alcohol, currency, tools,<br />
equipment which may aid an escape effort, materials used for tattooing, restricted publications and audio-visual<br />
material, any article not issued to the prisoner. 61<br />
3.4.2. Queensland<br />
Figure 1. Photo <strong>of</strong> mobile phone secreted in shoe<br />
Source: Photo provided by DCS, June 2005.<br />
Section 96 <strong>of</strong> the Corrective Services Act 2000 (QLD) states that it is an <strong>of</strong>fence for a person to take, or attempt to<br />
take a prohibited thing into a corrective services facility, or to a prisoner; or to cause, or attempt to cause, a prohibited<br />
thing to be taken to such a facility or prisoner. The maximum penalty is 100 penalty units or 2 years imprisonment.<br />
A person does not commit such an <strong>of</strong>fence if the relevant act was done with the approval <strong>of</strong> the chief executive or a<br />
proper <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the court.<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Ombudsman</strong><br />
Review <strong>of</strong> the Crimes (<strong>Administration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sentences</strong>) Amendment Act 2002 and Summary Offences Amendment (Places <strong>of</strong> Detention) Act 2002 21