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Vocabulary: Ancient India A<br />

Directions: <strong>Cut</strong> out and paste the squares into the notebook. Write the definition next to each<br />

picture. Definitions are in the glossary beginning on page R54.<br />

subcontinent<br />

reincarnation<br />

monsoons<br />

caste system<br />

karma<br />

nonviolence


India Map<br />

Directions: Label the map below with the words in the word bank. Use the map on<br />

page 145 to help you. <strong>Cut</strong> out the map and paste into your notebook on the assigned<br />

page.<br />

Himalayas Bay of Bengal Indus River<br />

Hindu Kush Arabian Sea Ganges River<br />

Indian Ocean Thar Desert


Anticipation Guide: Ancient India<br />

Directions: Read the statement in the center column. On the left, write an T in the blank<br />

if you agree with the statement or a F in the blank if you disagree with the statement.<br />

The right side will be completed at the end of the unit.<br />

before unit<br />

T=true<br />

F=false<br />

Ancient India<br />

Sanskrit was brought to India by the Aryans.<br />

Hinduism developed out of Buddhism.<br />

Buddhism is the largest religion in India today.<br />

Buddhism is about finding inner-peace.<br />

Asoka spread Buddhism throughout Asia.<br />

Nirvana is a concept in Hinduism.<br />

after unit<br />

T=true<br />

F=false<br />

Harappans and Aryans<br />

Directions: Read “Harappan Civilization” (146-148) and “Aryan Invasion” (148-149) in text. In each<br />

box, write down at least one fact about each civilization. When finished, cut out the chart and paste<br />

into the notebook.<br />

Harappans Aryans<br />

origin of group origin of group<br />

city life city life<br />

religion religion<br />

language language


The Varnas<br />

Directions: Read “Indian Society Divides” on pages 150-151. The Varnas divided the people into four<br />

groups. In each section of the triangle, write down the groups of people that made up each of the<br />

varnas and what their job was in society. <strong>Cut</strong> out the graphic organizer and paste into your<br />

notebook.<br />

Sudras<br />

Vaisyas<br />

Kshatriyas<br />

Brahmins


Caste System<br />

Directions: Read “Indian Society Divides” on pages 150-151 in the text. In each box, give an<br />

example of a rule that people had to follow. <strong>Cut</strong> out the graphic organizer and paste into your<br />

notebook.<br />

Siddhartha Gautama<br />

Directions: Read “Siddhartha’s Search for Wisdom” on pages 156-157 in the text. Complete the chart<br />

below. <strong>Cut</strong> out and paste into notebook.<br />

who: describe who Siddhartha Gautama was.<br />

fact: give a fact about how Siddhartha searched for enlightenment.<br />

evaluation: describe why Siddhartha was important.<br />

who:<br />

fact:<br />

fact:<br />

evaluation:<br />

Caste System<br />

Rules to Follow<br />

Siddhartha Gautama<br />

fact:<br />

fact:


Religion<br />

Directions: Read “Brahmanism,” “Hinduism Develops,” and “Jains React to Hinduism” on pages 152-<br />

155 in text. Use the words in the word bank to fill in the empty boxes. <strong>Cut</strong> out diagram and paste<br />

into notebook.<br />

Brahmanism<br />

Aryan religion was based<br />

upon the four<br />

In Brahmanism, there are<br />

many different<br />

To appease the gods, priests<br />

sacrificed animals and food in<br />

Indian Religion<br />

Hinduism<br />

Hindus believe the world was<br />

created and preserved by<br />

Every person has a<br />

If a person’s soul failed to join<br />

with Brahman, the soul was<br />

deities Brahman Mahavira<br />

soul Vedas fire<br />

principles reincarnated rebirth<br />

Jainism<br />

This religion was based on<br />

the teachings of<br />

Nonviolence, honesty, not stealing, and<br />

not owning property are four main<br />

Nonviolence is important as<br />

everything is in a cycle of


Vocabulary: Ancient India B<br />

Directions: <strong>Cut</strong> out and paste the squares into the notebook. Write the definition next to each<br />

picture. Definitions are in the glossary beginning on page R54.<br />

fasting<br />

missionaries<br />

inoculation<br />

meditation<br />

metallurgy<br />

astronomy<br />

nirvana<br />

alloys<br />

1, 2, 3, 4, 5,<br />

6, 7, 8, 9, 0<br />

Hindu-Arabic numerals


Four Noble Truths<br />

Directions: Read “Teachings of Buddhism” on pages 158-159 in the text. In each box, write down<br />

one of the Noble Truths. <strong>Cut</strong> out the graphic organizer and paste into your notebook.<br />

Buddhism and Hinduism<br />

Directions: Read “Teachings of Buddhism” on pages 158-159 in the text. Siddhartha Gautama was<br />

born a Hindu but changed his beliefs over time. However, he kept some Hindu beliefs. In the chart<br />

below, write “yes” or “no” in the box if the trait on the left is a part of the religion in the given<br />

column.<br />

support for the caste system<br />

belief in animal sacrifice<br />

follow texts of the Vedas<br />

priests are necessary<br />

belief in reincarnation<br />

act morally toward others<br />

treat others well<br />

Four Noble<br />

Truths<br />

Hinduism Buddhism


Chandragupta<br />

Directions: Read “Mauryan Empire Unifies India” on pages 162-163 in text. Complete the chart<br />

below. <strong>Cut</strong> out and paste into notebook.<br />

who: describe who Chandragupta Maurya was.<br />

fact: give a fact about how Chandragupta Maurya ruled India.<br />

evaluation: describe why Chandragupta Maurya was important.<br />

who:<br />

fact:<br />

fact:<br />

evaluation:<br />

Chandragupta<br />

fact:<br />

fact:<br />

Asoka<br />

Directions: Read “Mauryan Empire Unifies India” (162-163) and “Biography: Asoka” (166) in text.<br />

Complete the chart below. <strong>Cut</strong> out and paste into notebook.<br />

who: describe who Asoka was.<br />

fact: give a fact about how Asoka ruled India.<br />

evaluation: describe why Asoka was important to India.<br />

who:<br />

fact:<br />

fact:<br />

evaluation:<br />

Asoka<br />

fact:<br />

fact:


Gupta Rulers<br />

Directions: Read “Gupta Rulers Promote Hinduism” on pages 164-165 in the text. Write down a fact<br />

in each box about how Gupta rulers promoted Hinduism and Buddhism. <strong>Cut</strong> out the graphic<br />

organizer and paste into your notebook.<br />

Hinduism<br />

Buddhism<br />

Gupta Rulers<br />

Promote Hinduism<br />

and Buddhism<br />

Hinduism<br />

Buddhism<br />

Gupta Women<br />

Directions: Read “Gupta Rulers Promote Hinduism” on pages 164-165 in the text. Under the caste<br />

system, women had few rights. Write a fact in each box that supports the statement in the circle.<br />

<strong>Cut</strong> out the graphic organizer and paste into your notebook.<br />

Women lost rights under<br />

the Gupta rulers.


Sanskrit Literature<br />

Directions: Read “Sanskrit Literature” on page 169 in the text. Write a brief summary of the<br />

Mahabharata, Panchatantra, and Ramayana in each box. <strong>Cut</strong> out the graphic organizer and paste<br />

into your notebook.<br />

Sanskrit literature<br />

flourished under the<br />

Maurya and Gupta.<br />

Science<br />

Directions: Read “Scientific Advances” on page 170-171 in the text. For each column, list<br />

advancements about each subject. <strong>Cut</strong> out and paste into the notebook.<br />

science<br />

The Bhagavad Gita is a<br />

discussion on a battlefield<br />

about duty and morality.<br />

metalworking mathematics medicine

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