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SHS Jointing, Flowdrill & Hollo-Bolt - Tata Steel

SHS Jointing, Flowdrill & Hollo-Bolt - Tata Steel

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Design of<br />

Joints in<br />

Simple<br />

Construction<br />

Simple connections between Universal<br />

beams and RHS columns can be made<br />

using double angle web cleats or<br />

flexible end plates.<br />

The following procedural checks are<br />

compatible with the BCSA/SCI rules for<br />

Joints in Simple Construction (Ref. 2).<br />

Length of cleat<br />

I ≥ 0.6D<br />

Cleat thickness, t p<br />

t p = 8mm or 10mm<br />

Notes<br />

Double Angle Cleats Flexible End Plates<br />

End projection t 1 , approx 10mm<br />

Face of column Length of plate<br />

I ≥ 0.6D<br />

Face of column<br />

D I<br />

D I<br />

g <strong>Bolt</strong> diameter, d g<br />

<strong>Bolt</strong> diameter, d<br />

<strong>Flowdrill</strong> hole diameter, D h<br />

D h = d+2mm for d ≤ 24mm<br />

D h = d+3mm for d > 24mm<br />

For <strong>Hollo</strong>-<strong>Bolt</strong> D h see Table 4.<br />

Plate thickness, t p<br />

t p = 8mm or 10mm<br />

● The cleats or end plates are generally positioned as close to the top flange<br />

of the beam as possible to provide adequate positional restraint and a plate<br />

length of at least 0.6D is usually adopted to give adequate torsional restraint<br />

(BS 5950: Part 1, Table 9).<br />

● <strong>Bolt</strong> gauge g: 90mm ≤ g ≤ 140mm, but g ≥ 0.3 x RHS face width B.<br />

● Although it may be possible to satisfy the design requirements with t p < 8mm,<br />

it is not recommended in practice because of the likelihood of weld<br />

distortion during fabrication and damage during transportation.<br />

● The plate thickness and gauge limitations apply equally to partial depth and<br />

to full depth end plates.<br />

If necessary, to comply with structural integrity requirements for a 75 kN tie force,<br />

the connection must have at least 2 no. M20, Grade 8.8 bolts in tension with<br />

/ ≥ 140mm, t ≥ 8mm and g ≤ 140mm.

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