Gujarati Mathematical Vocabulary - University of Pennsylvania
Gujarati Mathematical Vocabulary - University of Pennsylvania
Gujarati Mathematical Vocabulary - University of Pennsylvania
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<strong>Gujarati</strong> <strong>Mathematical</strong> <strong>Vocabulary</strong><br />
<strong>Gujarati</strong> Numbers<br />
•<br />
<strong>Vocabulary</strong><br />
Compiled<br />
by<br />
Babu Suthar<br />
Lecturer in <strong>Gujarati</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong><br />
South Asia Regional Studies<br />
820 William Halls<br />
36th and Spruce<br />
Philadelphia PA 19143<br />
USA
<strong>Gujarati</strong> Numbers<br />
<strong>Gujarati</strong> numerals are <strong>of</strong> three types: (1) cardinals, (2) ordinals, and (3) fractions. The basic<br />
number figures are ten and each figure bears a name.<br />
(1) Number figures and their names<br />
Cardinals<br />
0 È mI6u&<br />
1 É Aek6o<br />
2 Ê bg6o<br />
3 Ë tg6o<br />
4 Ì cog6o<br />
1 É Aek<br />
2 Ê be<br />
3 Ë {a8<br />
4 Ì car<br />
5 Í pa&c<br />
6 Î 2<br />
7 Ï sat<br />
8 Ð Aa5<br />
9 Ñ nv<br />
10 ÉÈ ds<br />
11 ÉÉ Aigyar<br />
12 ÉÉ bar<br />
5 Í pa&c6o<br />
6 Î 2g6o<br />
7 Ï sat6o<br />
8 Ð Aa56o<br />
9 Ñ nv6o<br />
13 ÉË ter<br />
14 ÉÌ cOd<br />
15 ÉÍ p&dr<br />
16 ÉÎ soX<br />
17 ÉÏ s]ar<br />
18 ÉÐ A7ar<br />
19 ÉÑ Aog8Is<br />
20 ÊÈ vIs<br />
21 ÊÉ AekvIs<br />
22 ÊÊ bavIs<br />
23 ÊË tevIs<br />
24 ÊÌ covIs<br />
2
25 ÊÍ pCcIs<br />
26 ÊÎ 2vIs<br />
27 ÊÏ s]aavIs<br />
28 ÊÐ A¹avIs<br />
29 ÊÑ Aog8{aIs<br />
30 ËÈ {aIs<br />
31 ËÉ Aek{aIs<br />
32 ËÊ b{aIs<br />
33 ËË te{aIs<br />
34 ËÌ co{aIs<br />
35 ËÍ pa&{aIs<br />
36 ËÎ 2{aIs<br />
37 ËÏ sa6{aIs<br />
38 ËÐ Aa6{aIs<br />
39 ËÑ Aog8calIs<br />
40 ÌÈ calIs<br />
41 ÌÉ AektalIs<br />
42 ÌÊ betalIs<br />
43 ÌË tetalIs<br />
44 ÌÌ cu&malIs<br />
45 ÌÍ ipStalIs<br />
46 ÌÎ 2etalIs<br />
47 ÌÏ su6talIs<br />
51 ÍÉ Aekavn<br />
52 ÍÊ bavn<br />
51 ÍÉ Aekavn<br />
52 ÍÊ bavn<br />
53 ÍË tepn<br />
54 ÍÌ copn<br />
55 ÍÍ p&cavn<br />
56 ÍÎ 2Ppn<br />
57 ÍÏ s]aavn<br />
58 ÍÐ A¹avn<br />
59 ÍÑ Aog8sa;5<br />
60 ÎÈ sa;5<br />
61 ÎÉ Aeks5<br />
62 ÎÊ bas5<br />
63 ÎË tes5<br />
64 ÎÌ cos5<br />
65 ÎÍ pa&s5<br />
66 ÎÎ 2as5<br />
67 ÎÏ s6s5<br />
68 ÎÐ A6s5<br />
69 ÎÑ Ag8ois]aer<br />
70 ÏÈ is]aer<br />
71 ÏÉ ;kotr<br />
72 ÏÊ boter<br />
73 ÏË toter<br />
76 ÏÎ 2oter<br />
77 ÏÏ isTyotr<br />
78 ÏÐ ;5yotr<br />
79 ÏÑ Ag*yaAe&sI<br />
3
80 ÐÈ Ae&sI<br />
81 ÐÉ AekyasI<br />
82 ÐÊ ByasI<br />
83 ÐË TyasI<br />
84 ÐÌ coyaRsI<br />
85 ÐÍ p&casI<br />
86 ÐÎ 2yasI<br />
87 ÐÏ isTyasI<br />
88 ÐÐ ;5yasI<br />
89 ÐÑ neVyasI<br />
A hundred and higher figures are as under:<br />
90 ÑÈ nevu&<br />
91 ÑÉ Aeka8u&<br />
92 ÑÊ ba8u&<br />
93 ÑË ta8u&<br />
94 ÑÌ cora8u&<br />
95 ÑÍ p&ca8u&<br />
96 ÑÎ 2Nn&u<br />
97 ÑÏ s]aa8u&<br />
98 ÑÐ A¹a8u&<br />
99 ÑÑ nVva8u&<br />
100 ÉÈÈ so, Aekso<br />
200 ÊÈÈ bso<br />
300 ËÈÈ {a8so<br />
400 ÌÈÈ carso<br />
500 ÍÈÈ pa&cso<br />
600 ÎÈÈ 2so<br />
700 ÏÈÈ satso<br />
800 ÐÈÈ Aa5so<br />
900 ÑÈÈ nvso<br />
1,000 É,ÈÈÈ hjar, Aek hjar<br />
10,000 ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ ds hjar<br />
100,000 ÉÈÈ,ÈÈÈ la`, Aek la`<br />
4
1,000,000 É,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ ds la`<br />
10,000,000 ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ kro6<br />
100,000,000 ÉÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ ds kro6<br />
1,000,000,000 É,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ Abj<br />
10,000,000,000 ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ ds Abj<br />
Note: There is no concept <strong>of</strong> ‘million’ in <strong>Gujarati</strong><br />
While reading a number <strong>of</strong> more than two digits, no ‘and’ is required as in English. Examples:<br />
ÊÎÑ bso Ag8ois]aer<br />
Ë,ÎÐÏ {a8 jhar 2so isTyasI<br />
Í,ÉÐ,ÑÈÍ pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvso pa&c<br />
However, while doing counting the conjunction ne may be used while reading the last two digits.<br />
If the penultimate digit is 0 (zero) the ne may be used with the last digit. Examples:<br />
ÊÎÑ bsone Ag8ois]aer<br />
Ë,ÎÐÏ {a8 jhar 2sone isTyasI<br />
Í,ÉÐ,ÑÈÍ pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvsone pa&c<br />
Ordinals<br />
The ordinals behave like adjectives and agree with the nouns in gender.<br />
English<br />
Ordinals<br />
Masculine Feminine Neuter<br />
5
First<br />
Second<br />
2 nd<br />
Third<br />
3 rd<br />
Fourth<br />
4 th<br />
Fifth<br />
5 th<br />
Sixth<br />
6 th<br />
Seventh<br />
7 th<br />
phelo<br />
Élo<br />
bIjo<br />
Êjo<br />
{aIjo<br />
Ëjo<br />
co9o<br />
Ì9o<br />
pa&cmo<br />
Ímo<br />
2¹o<br />
ιo<br />
satmo<br />
Ïmo<br />
phelI<br />
ÉlI<br />
bI@<br />
Ê@<br />
{aI@<br />
Ë@<br />
co9I<br />
Ì9I<br />
pa&cmI<br />
ÍmI<br />
2¹I<br />
ιI<br />
satmI<br />
ÏmI<br />
For each <strong>of</strong> the higher ordinal use mo, mI, mu& as the case may be.<br />
Fractions<br />
Following are the terms for <strong>Gujarati</strong> fractions:<br />
Simple<br />
¼ pa<br />
½ A60u&<br />
phelu&<br />
Élu&<br />
bIju&<br />
Êju&<br />
{aIju&<br />
Ëju&<br />
co9u&<br />
Ì9u&<br />
pa&cmu&<br />
Ímu&<br />
2¹u&<br />
ιu&<br />
satmu&<br />
Ïmu&<br />
6
Plus<br />
Notes:<br />
¾ po8u&<br />
Examples<br />
Plus ¼ sva 1 ¼ sva Aek<br />
Plus ½ sa6a 3 ½ sa6a {a8<br />
Plus ¾ po8u& 2 ¾ po8a {a8<br />
(1) The A60u& And po8u& agree with the noun in gender and number. Examples:<br />
A60o kagX ‘half paper’<br />
A60a kagX ‘half <strong>of</strong> the papers’<br />
A60I kerI ‘half mango’<br />
A60I kerIAo ‘half <strong>of</strong> the mangos<br />
A60u& keXu& ‘half banana’<br />
A60a& keXa& ‘half <strong>of</strong> the bananas’<br />
(2)<br />
For 1 ½ and 2 ½ always use A7I and do7 respectively.<br />
7
<strong>Vocabulary</strong> *<br />
*<br />
Derived with a few modifications from "wCcgi8tnI pir-aqa" 1966. (Terminology <strong>of</strong> higher mathematics), Publisher:<br />
Gujarat <strong>University</strong>, Ahmedabad, India.<br />
8
A<br />
absolute inrpex<br />
absolute term Aclpd<br />
absolute value inrpex mULy<br />
absurd As><br />
accuracy coksa:<br />
acute angle l3uko8<br />
acute angled triangle l3ui{ako8<br />
additon srvaXo, v]aakar<br />
adjacent angle s&lGn ko8<br />
adjacent sides s&lGn bajuAo<br />
admissible solution SvIkayR wkel<br />
admissible value SvIkayR ik&mt<br />
aggregate smUh, g8<br />
algebra bIjgi8t<br />
algebric expression bIj rai=<br />
algebric geometry yam-Uimit<br />
algebric bEijk<br />
alternate AekaNtr<br />
alternaternado AekaNtr p/ma8<br />
alternately AekaNtre<br />
alternating function p/its&imt iv0ey<br />
alternating series p/its&imt [ae7I<br />
analysis p
approximately Aa=re, lg-g<br />
a priori pUvRSvIk
isector iµ-ajk<br />
bivariate iµcl<br />
bounding line pirre`a<br />
bracket kO&s<br />
branch =a`a<br />
breadth phoXa:<br />
budget bje4, A&dajp{a<br />
business statistics Vyvsay ivqyk<br />
Aa&k6a=aS{a<br />
C<br />
calculating machine g8trIy&{a<br />
calculation g8trI<br />
calculus kln gi8t<br />
cancel w6a6I devu&<br />
canonical variation iviht cln<br />
capacity xmta<br />
cardinal g8naTmk<br />
cantesinal =ta&=k<br />
central keN±Iy<br />
central moments keiN±y p/3at<br />
characteristic (<strong>of</strong> log) pU8aR&k<br />
circle vtuRX, v
co-effecient A&k, gu8k,<br />
shgu8k<br />
colliner smrè<br />
collinearity smrè ta<br />
column kolm, St&-<br />
combination s&cy<br />
common samaNy<br />
common multiple samaNy AvyvI<br />
common system (<strong>of</strong> Log) samaNy d=a0ar<br />
commutative law k/mno inym<br />
comparision test tulna pirx8<br />
complete differential pU8R ivkl<br />
complete the squares pU8R vgR krvo<br />
component equations 34k smIkr8<br />
components 34ko<br />
composite im[a<br />
composite hypothesis s&yukt pirkLpna<br />
composite number -ajy pU8aR&k<br />
compound s&yukt<br />
computation Ai-g8na<br />
computer Ai-g8k<br />
cone =&ku<br />
conical point =&kupat<br />
conical projection =&kup/xep<br />
conicoids =&kuj<br />
conjugate Anub&0<br />
conoid =&kva-as<br />
conormal points smi-l&b ib&duAo<br />
consecutive k/imk<br />
consequent w]arpd<br />
consistency s>ta<br />
constant Acl<br />
constituent 34k<br />
construction <strong>of</strong> index numbers<br />
Aa&krcna<br />
contavarient p/itcl<br />
covective equilibrium s&vahI s&iS9it<br />
converse Wl4u&, p/it<br />
co-ordinate yam<br />
co-ordination smNvy<br />
coplaner smtlIy<br />
correlation shs&b&0<br />
corollary wpp/mey<br />
12
corresponding Anu£p<br />
corresponding angle Anuko8<br />
co-terminal angles smsIm `U8a<br />
couple blyuGm, yuGm<br />
covariance shivcr8<br />
covarient shcl<br />
cross-multiplication SviStkgu8n<br />
ityRk gu8n<br />
cross-ration <strong>of</strong> pencil re`avilnu&<br />
ityRk p/ma8<br />
cube 3n, sm3n<br />
cube root 3nmUX, t
D<br />
damped Avm&idt<br />
damping factor Avm&dn Avyv<br />
dash 6e=<br />
data Aa&k6a, maihtI<br />
decagon d=ko8<br />
decimal d=a&=<br />
decimal fraction d=a&= ApU8aR&k<br />
deciles d=a&=k<br />
decreasing 34tu&<br />
deduce ingmn krvu&<br />
deduction ingmn<br />
definite suini¾t<br />
definite integral inyt s&kl<br />
definition Vya~ya<br />
degree A&=<br />
degree ma{aa<br />
degree <strong>of</strong> curve vk/no 3ata&k<br />
degree <strong>of</strong> an expression <strong>of</strong> an equation<br />
pirma8<br />
degree <strong>of</strong> freedom Svat&{yma{aa<br />
delete dUr krvu&<br />
w6a6I devu&<br />
demand curve magvk/<br />
denominator 2ed<br />
denote d=aRvvu&<br />
derivative ivklnfl<br />
ivkilt<br />
derivative <strong>of</strong> an arc capnu& ivkln<br />
derived function ingimt iv0ey<br />
descending wtrtu&<br />
descending node AvrohI pat<br />
descriptive statistics v8RnaTmk<br />
Aa&k6a=aS{a<br />
determinant in¾ayk<br />
deviation ivcln<br />
diagonal ivk8R<br />
diagonal points ivk8R ib&duAo<br />
diagonal triangle ivk8R i{ako8<br />
diagram Aak
difference table A&trkoQ4k<br />
differentiable ivklnIy<br />
differentiability ivkLyta<br />
differential ivkl<br />
differential calculus ivklnivd\ya<br />
differential coefficien ivklngu8<br />
differential equation ivkl smIkr8<br />
differential <strong>of</strong> an arc capno ivkl<br />
differentiation ivkln<br />
differentiation under the integral sign<br />
s&kl ich\nma& ivkln<br />
digit Aa&k6o<br />
dihendral angle iµtlko8<br />
dimension pirma8<br />
distribution iv-ajn, ivtr8<br />
distributed ivxoi-t<br />
dividend -ajy<br />
dividendo ivyogp/ma8<br />
divisibility inŠ=eq -ajyta<br />
division -agakar<br />
division transformation -agakr ivi0<br />
divisor -ajk<br />
domain xe{a<br />
double bm8u&, iµgui8t<br />
double contact iµSp=R<br />
double integral iµs&kl<br />
double line iµkre`a<br />
double point iµib&du<br />
double root iµkbIj<br />
double sampling iµind=Rn<br />
double star yuGmtark<br />
double tabulation iµiv0 koQ4k<br />
doublet vIjyuGm<br />
15<br />
doubly infinite (system <strong>of</strong> curves)<br />
iµAn&t<br />
equal brabr, sr`u&,<br />
sman<br />
equal in all respect svaR&gsm, Aek£p<br />
aequality saMy, smanta<br />
equate smIkvu&<br />
equation smIkr8<br />
equations involving reciprocals <strong>of</strong> unknowns<br />
VyitkraTmk smIkr8
equations involving reciprocals <strong>of</strong> center<br />
wTkeN±s&Skar<br />
equations involving reciprocals <strong>of</strong> motion<br />
gitsmIkr8<br />
equations involving reciprocals <strong>of</strong> three<br />
moments i{a-ajk smIkr8<br />
equations involving reciprocals <strong>of</strong><br />
trigonometrical i{ako8mItIy smIkr8<br />
equiangular smko8<br />
equiangular spiral smko8avtR<br />
equiconjugate diameter smanub)0<br />
keN±rè a<br />
equi-cross smityRk\<br />
equidistant sr`e A&tre<br />
equivalent smxe{a<br />
equivalent smpirma8I<br />
equivalent sman<br />
equivalent equations smbIj<br />
equivalent equation pyaRiyk smIkr8<br />
equivalent system sms&iht<br />
error {au4I<br />
escribed circle bihv
factor Avyv<br />
factorial k/mgui8t<br />
factorial design k/mgui8t rcna<br />
factorization Avyv p
geometric average smgu8o]ar<br />
srera=<br />
geometric mean smgu8o]ar<br />
general Vyapk<br />
generally samaNy rIte<br />
generate sjRvu&<br />
generating function sjRk iv0ey<br />
generator sjRkrè a<br />
geometry -Uimit<br />
geometric mean smgu8o]ar [ae8I<br />
geometric series smgu8o]ar [ae7I<br />
grade g/e6<br />
graded data k/mb)0 Aa&k6a<br />
k/mb)0 maihtI<br />
Graco-Latin square g/IkoÝle4In cors<br />
graph Aale`<br />
graph paper Aale`np{a<br />
graphical statics Aale`Iy<br />
iS9itiv}aan<br />
great circle guruv
homographic smÝityRk<br />
homothetic sm£p Ane<br />
smiS9t<br />
homothetic center sm£pta keN±<br />
horizontal smixitj<br />
horizontal line smixitj rè a<br />
horizontal parallax xEitj l&bn<br />
horizontal plane smixitj tl<br />
horizontal range smixitj A&tr<br />
hypergeometric distribution Aitgu8o]ar<br />
ivtr8<br />
hypergeometric series Aitgu8o]ar [ae7I<br />
hypotenuse k8R<br />
hypothetical pirkiLpt<br />
ahypothesis kiLpta9R, px<br />
I<br />
ideal index number Aad=R A&k<br />
identical svaR&gsm,<br />
inTysm<br />
identity inTysmta<br />
imaginarily homothetic kLPnaiS9t sm£p<br />
imaginary kaLpink<br />
imaginary part kaLpink A&=<br />
impact s&3at<br />
impedance Avba0<br />
implicit gi-Rt<br />
improper Anuict<br />
improper fraction Anuict ApU8aR&k<br />
improper integral Anuict s&kl<br />
incenter A&tŠkeN±<br />
inclination nitko8<br />
inclined plane nttl<br />
included angle A&tgRt ko8<br />
A&tgRt `U8o<br />
incommensurable As&mey<br />
incommensurability As&meyta<br />
incomplete ApU8R<br />
inconsistent (equations) As><br />
increase v0aro<br />
incrementary ration wpcy p/ma8<br />
in defect ¢8<br />
indefinite Aini¾t,<br />
Ainyt<br />
indefinite integral Ainyt s&kln<br />
19
independent inrpex<br />
indetermination Aini¾tta<br />
index 3ata&k<br />
index number 3ata&k n&br<br />
indicatrix vk/indeR=<br />
indirect prox<br />
indirect correlation VySt shs&b&0<br />
indirect inquiry prox tpas<br />
indirect diagram indeR=k Aalè<br />
inductive inference Aagimk Anuman<br />
induction method Aagmnp)0it<br />
inequality AsmIkr8<br />
inference Anuman<br />
inferior conjunction Aa&tryuit<br />
inferior number nIc s&~ya<br />
infinite An&t<br />
infinitesimal =UNyai-cl<br />
infinitely great An&t<br />
infinitely small ATyLp<br />
infinity An&tI<br />
ingress p/ve=<br />
intial Aad\y<br />
initial line Aad\yre`a<br />
in perspective sm±Q4<br />
iradius A&tŠiS{ajy<br />
inscribed circle A&tv
integration in series [ae7I£p s&kln<br />
interior angle A&tŠko8<br />
interior opposite angle A&tŠs&mù ko8<br />
interminable division An&t -agakr<br />
in terms <strong>of</strong> arch capIy,<br />
cayp/clI<br />
internal A&tirt<br />
internal bisector A&tiµR-ajk<br />
inverse ivprIt<br />
inverse interpolation ivpirt A&tveR=n<br />
interpolation with equal intervals<br />
sma&tr A&tveR=n<br />
interpolation with unequal intervals<br />
Asma&tr A&tveR=n<br />
interpretation A9R34n<br />
interquartile range ctu9Rk A&tr<br />
intersect 2edvu&<br />
intersect prthogonally l&b2ed 9vo<br />
l&b2ed krvo<br />
interclass correlation vgaR&t shs&b&0<br />
intrinsic Svay]a<br />
ainvariable in¾l<br />
inverse VySt, WL4u&<br />
inverse (circle) p/tIp<br />
inverse circular function v
involute p/itkeN±j<br />
involution 3atik/ya<br />
involution smuTk/m8<br />
involution pencil smuTk/m8 rè avil<br />
involution range smuTk/m8<br />
ib&dup&ikt<br />
irrational As&mey<br />
isogonal smnt<br />
isolated point Aeka&kI ib&du<br />
isoperimetric smpirimitk<br />
isosceles tetrahedron iµsm ctuQflk<br />
isosceles triangle iµsm i{ako8<br />
J<br />
Jacobians jekoibyn<br />
joint frequency distributions<br />
s&yuky Aav
likelyhod ration test ivs&-avna<br />
gu8o]ar prIx8<br />
like parallel forces sjatIy sma&tr<br />
bXo<br />
like (signs) smich\n<br />
limit lx<br />
limited sImIt<br />
limiting sImaNt<br />
limiting points lxib&du<br />
limiting value lx<br />
limitless inŠsIm<br />
line re`a<br />
line at infinity An&t re`a<br />
linear re`Iy, sure`<br />
line integral re`as&kl<br />
line <strong>of</strong> centers keN±rè a<br />
line <strong>of</strong> curvature vk/tare`a<br />
line <strong>of</strong> force blrè a<br />
line <strong>of</strong> greatest slope mh]am 7aXnI<br />
re`a<br />
line <strong>of</strong> regression inyt s&b&0 re`a<br />
literal equation v8R smIkr8<br />
literal coeffecient v8Rgu8k<br />
locus ib&dup9<br />
logarithm l3ug8k<br />
logarithmic series l3ug8kIy [ae8I<br />
logical tkRs><br />
lower quartile p/9m ctu9Rk<br />
M<br />
major arc gurucap<br />
manifold classification bhuiv0 vgIRkr8<br />
manifold tabulation bhuiv0<br />
koQ4krcna<br />
mantissa A&=k<br />
marginal sImavtIR<br />
23<br />
mathematical analysis gi8tIy iv¿leq8<br />
mathematical inducation gi8tIy Anuman<br />
matrix [aei8k<br />
maximum Ai0ktm<br />
maximum likelihood Ai0ktm<br />
s&-avna<br />
mean srera=, m)yk,<br />
m)ym<br />
mean anomaly m)ym ko8
mean derivation srera= ivcln<br />
mean parallax m)yman S9an-ed<br />
mean proportional m)ym p/ma8pd<br />
mean value m)ykman<br />
mean theoram m)ykmannu& p/mey<br />
measure map, man<br />
measure <strong>of</strong> association s&b&0man<br />
measurement <strong>of</strong> angles ko8mapn<br />
ko8map<br />
medial section m)ymey 2ed<br />
median m)yga<br />
method <strong>of</strong> detached coefficient<br />
p
multiplier gu8k<br />
multivariate bhucl<br />
multiple analysis bhucl p
obtuse angle guruko8<br />
obtuse angled triangle gurui{ako8<br />
octagon AQ4ko8<br />
octahedron AQ4flk<br />
odd AekI s&~ya, Asm<br />
odd functions Asm iv0ey<br />
ogive curve s&ymI Aav
partisan ivyojn<br />
partisan <strong>of</strong> numbers pU8aR&konu& ivyojn<br />
parent population mUX smiQ4<br />
parabola prvly<br />
parabolic prvlyI<br />
parabolic point prvlyib&du<br />
parabloid prvlyj<br />
parallactic angle l&bnko8<br />
parallactic ellipse l&bn wpvly<br />
parallax l&bn, S9an-ed<br />
parallel smaNtr<br />
parallel curves smaNtr vk/o<br />
parallelopiped smaNtr flk<br />
parallelogram smaNtr -Uj,<br />
smaNtr baju,<br />
ctuQko8<br />
parallelogram law smaNtr-Ujno<br />
inym<br />
parameter p/cl<br />
parametric p/clIy<br />
part A&=, -ag, `&6,<br />
34k<br />
partial association Aa&i=k s&b&0<br />
partial correlation Aa&i=k shs&b&0<br />
partial differential equiation Aa&i=k ivkl<br />
smIkr8<br />
partial differentiation AekclIy ivkln<br />
Aa&i=k ivkln<br />
partial fraction ApU8aR&k `&6,<br />
Aa&i=k `&6<br />
27<br />
partial product iv-agIy gu8akar<br />
partial regression Aa&i=k inyt<br />
s&b&0<br />
particular ivi=Q4<br />
particular integral ivi=Q4 s&kl<br />
particular values ivyojn mULyo<br />
partly A&=tŠ<br />
pedal equuation paidk smIkr8<br />
pedal (Simpson) line paidk re`a<br />
pedal triangles (Ortho-centric)<br />
paidk i{ako8<br />
pencil re`avlI<br />
pencil in involution smuTk/m8 rè avlI<br />
pentaggon p&cko8<br />
pentahedron p&cflk<br />
per cent p/it =tk
percentage 4ka<br />
percentiles =ta&=k<br />
perfect cube pU8R 3n<br />
perimeter pirimit<br />
permutation k/mcy<br />
permutation with repetition AavtIR k/mcy<br />
permutation with restriction =rtI k/mcy<br />
perpendicular l&b<br />
perpendicular bisector l&b iµ-ajk<br />
perpendicular line l&brè a<br />
perturbations ivxo-<br />
plane smtl<br />
plane angle smtl ko8<br />
plane circuit smtl sikR4<br />
plane <strong>of</strong> floation Plvntl<br />
plane <strong>of</strong> section smtlC2ed<br />
plumb line AoX&banI re`a<br />
planimeters xe{amapk<br />
plot (the points) Aale`vu&<br />
point ib&du<br />
point equation ib&dusmIkr8<br />
point estimation ib&duAag8n<br />
point <strong>of</strong> application p/yogib&du,<br />
kayRib&du<br />
point <strong>of</strong> bisection m)yib&du<br />
points <strong>of</strong> concurrence s&gmib&du<br />
points <strong>of</strong> contact Sp=Rib&du<br />
points <strong>of</strong> intersection 2ednib&du<br />
points <strong>of</strong> suspension Avl&bn ib&du<br />
points <strong>of</strong> symmetry simitkeN±<br />
points <strong>of</strong> trisection i{a-agib&du<br />
polygon bhuko8<br />
apolygonal numbers bhukoi8k<br />
s&~yaAo<br />
polyhedron bhuflk<br />
polynominal bhupdI<br />
polynominal regression bhupidk inyt<br />
s&b&0<br />
position iS9it<br />
positive 0n, 0naTmk<br />
positive correlation 0n shs&b&0<br />
power 0at<br />
28
power function sam(yR iv0ey<br />
power series 3at [ae7I<br />
power <strong>of</strong> a test prIx8 sam(yR<br />
preceding pUvRgamI<br />
prediction p/ak\k9n<br />
prime (mutually) sapex Aiv-ajy<br />
prime function Aiv-ajy<br />
pdavil<br />
prime meridian Aar&i-k yamo]ar<br />
prime modulus mUl mana&k<br />
prime number Aiv-ajy pU8aR&k<br />
prime vertical pUvaRpr wd\v
proporation p/ma8<br />
proporational p/ma8<br />
proporational mean m)ym p/ma8pd<br />
propositionally p/ma8sr<br />
proposition p/mey, sa)y<br />
aprotracter ko8mapk<br />
prove saibt krvu&,<br />
is)0 krvu&<br />
pure geometry =u)0 -Uimit<br />
pure mathematics =u)0 gi8t<br />
purposive sampling shetuk ind=Rn<br />
O<br />
Q.E.D. :it is)0m\<br />
C.E.F. :it k
adius i{ajya<br />
radius <strong>of</strong> convergence Ai-sar i{ajya<br />
radius <strong>of</strong> curvature vk/ta i{ajya<br />
radius <strong>of</strong> gyration -/m i{ajya<br />
radius <strong>of</strong> inversion p/tIpn i{ajya<br />
radius <strong>of</strong> torsion kui4lta i{ajya<br />
radius <strong>of</strong> vector i{ajya sid^=<br />
radix A&kna&k<br />
radix fraction A&knp)0itma&<br />
ApU8aR&k<br />
random yd^C2k<br />
range ib&dup&ikt<br />
range <strong>of</strong> convergence Ai-sar myaRda<br />
range <strong>of</strong> involution smuTk/m8<br />
ib&dup&ikt<br />
range <strong>of</strong> projective points p/xepI ib&dup&ikt<br />
rank k/m<br />
rank correlation k/ma&k shs&b&0<br />
rate dr<br />
ratio gu8o]ar, p/ma8<br />
ration chart p/ma8 ic{a<br />
ratio estimate p/ma8 Aag8k<br />
ratio test gu8o]ar prIx8<br />
ratio <strong>of</strong> equality smgu8o]ar<br />
ratio <strong>of</strong> greater inequality Ai0gu8o]ar<br />
ratio <strong>of</strong> lesser inequality hIngu8o]ar<br />
ratio <strong>of</strong> variation cln p/ma8<br />
rational s&mey<br />
rational integral function pU8R3atbhupdI<br />
rational integral function pU8aR&k pdavlI<br />
rational number s&mey s&~ya<br />
rationalize s&mey krvu&<br />
rationalization s&meyIkr8<br />
rationalising factor s&meykark<br />
real vaStivk<br />
real number vaStivk s&~ya<br />
real part vaStivk A&=<br />
reciprocal Vyitkr, VySt<br />
reciprocal determinant VySt in¾ayk<br />
reciprocal equation VySt smIkr8<br />
31<br />
reciprocal figures p/ityog Aak
eciprocal relation p/ityog s&b&0<br />
reciprocal root VySt bIj<br />
reciprocal theorem p/ityog p/mey<br />
reciprocally proportional VySt p/ma8ma&<br />
reciprocation VyStIkr8<br />
rectangle l&bcors<br />
rectangular array Aaytsr8I<br />
rectangular axis l&ba=o<br />
rectangular distribution Aayat ivtr8<br />
rectangular hyperbola l&baitvly<br />
rectification capkln<br />
rectifying plane Sp=aRi-l&b tl<br />
rectiliner figure surè Aak
ight cylinder smisilN6r,<br />
isilN6r<br />
right prism l&bip/zm<br />
right section l&bC2ed<br />
root mUl, mUX<br />
root <strong>of</strong> an equation bIj<br />
row har<br />
rule inym<br />
Rule (additional) yoginym<br />
rule <strong>of</strong> cross multiplication SviStk gu8n<br />
inym<br />
rule, zigzag spaRkar inym<br />
ruled surface rei`t p
semi-cubical parabola saim0nIy<br />
prvly<br />
semi-continuity 6A0RsatTy<br />
semi-diameter A0RVyas,<br />
A0RkeN±re`a<br />
semi-inter quartile range A0Rctu9Rk A&tr<br />
semi-vertical angle A0R i=rŠko8<br />
seperation <strong>of</strong> roots kark iv-ajn,<br />
bIj ivyojn<br />
semi-perimeter A0Rpirimit<br />
sequence [ae8I<br />
serial Anuk/m<br />
serial correlation [ae7Igt shs&b&0<br />
series [ae7I<br />
series (<strong>of</strong> family) <strong>of</strong> curves vk/s&hit<br />
series finite saNt [ae7I<br />
series <strong>of</strong> images p/itib&b [ae8I<br />
series, recurring Aav
singular point AsamaNy ib&du<br />
size kd<br />
sketch Aak
statistics (as a science) Aa&k6a=aS{a,<br />
s&~yaiv}aan,<br />
sa&i~ykI<br />
step pd<br />
straight angle surè ko8<br />
straight line surè a<br />
stratum Str<br />
sub-duplicate ration vgRmUl gu8o]ar<br />
subject <strong>of</strong> formula sU{ano ktaR<br />
sub-multiple wpgui8t<br />
sub-multiple angles wpgui8t `U8aAo<br />
subordinate root gO8 bIj<br />
substitution Aade=<br />
substraction badbakI<br />
subtriplicate ration 3nmUl gu8o]ar<br />
successsive reduction k/imk l3ukr8,<br />
k/imk s&xepn<br />
successive terms k/imk pdo<br />
sufficient pyaRPt<br />
sufficient statistic pyaRPt Aag8k<br />
sufficiency pyaRiPt<br />
sum srvaXo, yog<br />
sum formula yogsU{a<br />
sum <strong>of</strong> a series [ae7Ifl<br />
36<br />
summation srvaXo, yogik/ya<br />
summation formula [ae7I flsU{a,<br />
yogsU{a<br />
supplementary angle pUrk ko8<br />
surd kr8I<br />
surd index kr8I 3ata&k<br />
survey sveR, moj8I<br />
symbol p/tIk, s&ket,<br />
ich\n, s&}aa<br />
smmetric smimt<br />
symmetric determinant smimt<br />
in¾yaTmk<br />
symmetrical smimt<br />
symmetric equation smimt smIkr8<br />
asymmetric expression smimt pdavil,<br />
smimt rai=<br />
symmetry smimt<br />
synthetic division s&ixPt -agakar<br />
T<br />
table koQ4k
tabular logarithm koQ4kIy l3ug8k<br />
tabulation koQ4krcna<br />
term pd<br />
test (verb) cksavu&,<br />
meXvI jovu&<br />
test (noun) prIx8, kso4I<br />
theoretical =aS{aIy,<br />
sE)0aiNtk<br />
theorem p/mey<br />
theorem <strong>of</strong> the equivalent layer<br />
tULy p
true SpQ4, sTy, sacu&<br />
two dimensional iµimt<br />
two dimensional field iµimt xe{a<br />
the lower bound pra0Š sIma<br />
the upper bound pro)vRsIma<br />
U<br />
unequal Asm<br />
unit Aekm<br />
universal savRi{ak<br />
univariate Aekcl<br />
unlimited inŠsIm, Apirimt<br />
unlike (signs) Asm<br />
unlike term ivjatIy<br />
V<br />
valid p/ma8<br />
validity p/ma8ta, p/ama*y<br />
value ik&mt, mULy<br />
variable cl<br />
variable (adjective) cilt<br />
variable rate ivcilt dr<br />
variance ivcr8, ivcln<br />
variate cl<br />
variate difference method claNtr rIit<br />
variation cln, v034<br />
variation constant clngu8k<br />
vector si±=<br />
vector field si±= xe{a<br />
vector product si±= gu8akar<br />
vectorial angle si±= ko8<br />
verification taXo, `atrI<br />
vertex i=roib&du<br />
vertical w)vR, l&bk<br />
vertical angle i=rŠko8<br />
vertical plane W)vR smtl<br />
vertical circle W)vRv
w.r.t (with respect to) na ivqe<br />
without reminder inŠ=eq<br />
whole number pU8R=&k s&~ya<br />
No word<br />
Y<br />
Z<br />
zero =UNy<br />
zero produce =UNy gu8akar<br />
39
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