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higher level of overheads typical of the engineering and<br />
professional services acquired in the year.<br />
Total operating profit in <strong>2000</strong> increased by £39 million to<br />
£116 million. The increase is analysed as follows:<br />
£ million<br />
Consulting and Design 10<br />
Operations Support 4<br />
Construction Management 3<br />
Construction 17<br />
Property Development 1<br />
Public Private Partnership 10<br />
45<br />
E-commerce and central costs (6)<br />
Of this increase, £20 million related to acquisitions in the year,<br />
principally AGRA Inc.<br />
Interest*<br />
There was a net interest charge in the year of £17 million,<br />
compared with net interest income of £2 million in 1999.<br />
Of the increase of £19 million, approximately £15 million<br />
related to acquisitions in the year, the balance primarily<br />
reflected increased finance charges arising in Public Private<br />
Partnership companies, several of which are now fully<br />
operational.<br />
Operating capital employed<br />
A segmental analysis of operating capital employed is as follows:<br />
Class of business £ million<br />
39<br />
<strong>2000</strong> 1999<br />
£ million<br />
Client Support Services 72 35<br />
Capital Projects 11 (74)<br />
Investments 141 96<br />
224 57<br />
Of the overall increase of £167 million, £137 million related<br />
to the acquisition of AGRA Inc. Of particular note, however, is<br />
Capital Projects, where the move towards cost reimbursable<br />
contracts is reducing the level of advance cash. In Investments<br />
there has been an increase in land and work in progress<br />
attributable to Property Development and an increase in the<br />
equity participation in Public Private Partnership companies.<br />
The Investments segment also includes the Grand Cayman<br />
hotel.<br />
Goodwill amortisation and exceptional items<br />
Goodwill amortisation of £6.7 million related to businesses<br />
acquired in the year. In addition, goodwill of £3.6 million,<br />
previously written off to reserves, principally in respect of an<br />
overseas business disposed of in the year, has been charged<br />
to the profit and loss account.<br />
*Before discontinued operations, goodwill amortisation and exceptional items.<br />
Exceptional charges of £6.8 million were in respect of the<br />
disposal of a number of non core businesses.<br />
Goodwill capitalised<br />
During the year, goodwill of £176 million was capitalised<br />
relating to a number of acquisitions, principally AGRA Inc.<br />
This can be analysed as follows:<br />
£ million £ million<br />
Total cost of acquisitions 244<br />
Book value of assets acquired (118)<br />
Fair value adjustments:<br />
Revaluations 13<br />
Alignment of accounting policies 19<br />
Provisions 18<br />
Net assets acquired (68)<br />
Goodwill capitalised 176<br />
Substantially all of this goodwill is expected to be amortised<br />
over a 20 year period, at an annual rate of approximately<br />
£9 million.<br />
Taxation<br />
Tax charge<br />
The tax charge of £29 million represents 29 per cent of the<br />
pre-tax profit*, an increase, as anticipated, from 26 per cent in<br />
1999. This increase is attributable to the higher tax charge on<br />
profits arising in North America. Going forward, the tax charge<br />
is expected to be marginally above the underlying UK tax rate.<br />
Deferred tax<br />
There has been no recognition of any potential liability for<br />
deferred tax of up to £10 million in relation to losses surrendered<br />
by some of the Public Private Partnership companies in which<br />
<strong>AMEC</strong> has an interest. Under current accounting standards,<br />
no provision has been made given (i) the long period over which<br />
this liability becomes payable, (ii) the uncertainty surrounding<br />
whether the liability will actually crystallise, (iii) deferred tax<br />
asset of £5 million arising in the UK from timing differences<br />
and (iv) the potential deferred tax assets referred to below.<br />
A deferred tax asset of £15 million has been recognised<br />
in North America. In addition, there are further significant<br />
unrecognised deferred tax assets in several overseas<br />
territories, principally the US and Germany, which arise<br />
from past trading losses and timing differences and which<br />
may be utilised over time against future profits.<br />
Cashflow and net debt<br />
Net debt at 31 December <strong>2000</strong> of £212 million is stated before<br />
deduction of the deferred consideration of £96 million arising<br />
from the disposal of Fairclough Homes in 1999, which is<br />
due to be received at the end of March 2001. If this deferred<br />
consideration was deducted, net debt would have been<br />
£116 million at 31 December <strong>2000</strong>.<br />
<strong>AMEC</strong> plc 27