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30. Passage of particles through matter 1 - Particle Data Group

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<strong>30.</strong> <strong>Passage</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>particles</strong> <strong>through</strong> <strong>matter</strong> 25<br />

Figure <strong>30.</strong>17: Probability P that a photon interaction will result in<br />

conversion to an e + e − pair. Except for a few-percent contribution from<br />

photonuclear absorption around 10 or 20 MeV, essentially all other<br />

interactions in this energy range result in Compton scattering <strong>of</strong>f an atomic<br />

electron. For a photon attenuation length λ (Fig. <strong>30.</strong>16), the probability<br />

that a given photon will produce an electron pair (without first Compton<br />

scattering) in thickness t <strong>of</strong> absorber is P[1 − exp(−t/λ)].<br />

(X 0 N A /A) dσ LPM /dx<br />

1.00<br />

0.75<br />

0.50<br />

0.25<br />

1 TeV<br />

10 TeV<br />

100 TeV<br />

Pair production<br />

1 EeV<br />

100 PeV<br />

1 PeV<br />

10 PeV<br />

0<br />

0 0.25 0.5<br />

x = E/k<br />

0.75 1<br />

Figure <strong>30.</strong>18: The normalized pair production cross section dσLPM/dy,<br />

versus fractional electron energy x = E/k.<br />

June 18, 2012 16:19

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