Download the Animation Liberation Magazine - Winter '07 edition
Download the Animation Liberation Magazine - Winter '07 edition
Download the Animation Liberation Magazine - Winter '07 edition
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GLOSSARY<br />
Capitalism - Coined by Karl Marx, capitalism is a system where market forces<br />
supersede social decisions. Under capitalism a wealthy few own and control <strong>the</strong><br />
means of production, by which <strong>the</strong>y control both <strong>the</strong> economy and politics.<br />
Copyleft - a play on <strong>the</strong> word copyright and is <strong>the</strong> practice of using copyright law<br />
to remove restrictions on distributing copies and modified versions of a work for<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs and requiring that <strong>the</strong> same freedoms be preserved in modified versions.<br />
An author may, through a copyleft licensing scheme, give every person who<br />
receives a copy of a work permission to reproduce, adapt or distribute <strong>the</strong> work<br />
as long as any resulting copies or adaptations are also bound by <strong>the</strong> same<br />
copyleft licensing scheme. A widely used and originating copyleft license is <strong>the</strong><br />
GNU General Public License. Similar licenses are available through Creative<br />
Commons - called Share-alike.<br />
Market Socialism - A temporary state of socialism where market forces are used<br />
for <strong>the</strong> greater good of society. Market forces operate differently under socialism<br />
<strong>the</strong>n under capitalism in that, under socialism society is seen as <strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />
decider/benefactor, whereas under capitalism market forces are presented as<br />
ends in <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />
Oligopoly - A state where a few firms (companies) own/control a specific sector<br />
of <strong>the</strong> market. Capitalism is by definition an oligopoly. As capitalism evolves, its<br />
companies become increasingly centralized making oligopoly more apparent.<br />
See: Wal-Mart/Microsoft.<br />
-Sama - An honorable Japanese title given at <strong>the</strong> end of a persons name to show<br />
respect and reverence towards <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Socialism - A system where society rules. Under socialism economic policy is<br />
determined democratically, as opposed to capitalism where market forces<br />
automatically allocate resources without human decision.<br />
Tankoubon - (単行本) is a Japanese term normally reserved for books that are<br />
complete in <strong>the</strong>mselves and not part of a series. However, <strong>the</strong> manga industry<br />
uses <strong>the</strong> term to describe <strong>the</strong> format in which <strong>the</strong>ir comics. The thick volumes we<br />
see most commonly in American releases of manga, holding several or more<br />
chapters of a specific series, are referred to as Tankoubon.<br />
<strong>Animation</strong> <strong>Liberation</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> 38