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Download (pdf/2224 ko) - Anima

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Invest in the MEDA region, why how ?<br />

sensitive to weather conditions. Unemployment is high, and the<br />

labour force is growing considerably (3 percent), with increasingly<br />

broad participation by women in the labour force. Large segments<br />

of the population are still socially and economically marginalised,<br />

with some 15 percent of the population considered poor. In spite of<br />

the progress recorded over the past few years, current economic<br />

dynamics are insufficient to maintain employment and meet these<br />

challenges. A National Initiative for the Human Development<br />

(NIHD) was launched in May 2005, aiming at reducing the social<br />

and geographical disparities, developing employment and income,<br />

and helping vulnerable populations by means of a participative<br />

and transparent process. The total cost of the Initiative over the<br />

period 2006‐2010 is estimated at 10 billion dirhams (2 percent of the<br />

GDP). The rate of unemployment dropped significantly in 2006 to<br />

9.7 percent at national level, vs. 11.1 percent in 2005, according to<br />

the High Planning Commission (HCP). This rate declined to 15.5<br />

percent in urban area (18.4 percent in 2005) and 3.7 percent in rural<br />

area (3.6 percent in 2005).<br />

Strong points<br />

Among Morocco’s assets, the low cost and the high quality of<br />

labour, the country practises a policy of structural reforms which<br />

attract the interest of the investors.<br />

Its political, economic, geographical and financial proximity of the<br />

European Union contributes to the dynamism of the economy. Its<br />

political stability and its democratic evolution ensure to him the<br />

support of the international community.<br />

An offshore financial market was instituted by the Dahir N 1‐91‐131<br />

carrying promulgation of law N 58‐90. This market is opened to<br />

banks and holding companies authorised to settle in the country.<br />

The country has some attractive sectors: agrifood, fishing,<br />

phosphate, electronics, automotive and aeronautical sub‐<br />

226

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