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Invest in the MEDA region, why how ?<br />

The relatively high unemployment rate (13 percent according to<br />

ANDI official figures) is detrimental to social development and<br />

unemployment among young people remains persistently high (45<br />

percent).<br />

Agricultural development faces multiple constraints, in particular a<br />

shortage of agricultural land, insufficient output, and heavy<br />

dependency on weather conditions.<br />

Strong points<br />

Algeria’s major assets and comparative advantages are as follows:<br />

� Proximity and easy access to potential markets. Contingent to<br />

Europe, Africa and Arab countries, Algeria’s strategic location<br />

greatly boosts its investment potential, particularly attractive<br />

for export‐oriented foreign investment;<br />

� Large domestic market (33 million consumers);<br />

� Important natural resources (oil, gas, etc.). Other mineral<br />

resources remain greatly under exploited, particularly<br />

phosphates and iron;<br />

� Abundant human resources and flexible labour market, the<br />

many universities, national;<br />

� University level colleges specialised in professional training<br />

(grandes écoles) and vocational training centres ensuring the<br />

availability of skilled personnel.<br />

The National Investment Development Agency<br />

(ANDI)<br />

The entity responsible for direct foreign investment in Algeria is<br />

the National Investment Development Agency (ANDI). The<br />

country’s first investment code was announced in 1993 and the<br />

42

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