The corporate blog as an emerging genre of computer ... - Oapen
The corporate blog as an emerging genre of computer ... - Oapen
The corporate blog as an emerging genre of computer ... - Oapen
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A cl<strong>as</strong>sification <strong>of</strong> <strong>blog</strong>s following Herring 27<br />
M2 Message tr<strong>an</strong>smission<br />
M3 Persistence<br />
tr<strong>an</strong>script<br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
M4 Size<br />
buffer<br />
<strong>of</strong> message<br />
M5 Ch<strong>an</strong>nels <strong>of</strong> communication<br />
M6 Anonymous messaging<br />
One-way. Readers have no indication that a<br />
message is being composed while the <strong>blog</strong>ger is<br />
writing it<br />
Persistent. Blog entries are perm<strong>an</strong>ently stored<br />
on the Web<br />
Unlimited. Like most web-b<strong>as</strong>ed formats <strong>an</strong>d<br />
in contr<strong>as</strong>t to mobile applications, the message<br />
buffer is effectively unlimited in size<br />
Hypertext. Conventional <strong>blog</strong>s 2 are b<strong>as</strong>ed on<br />
HTML <strong>an</strong>d therefore primarily visual, but a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> media c<strong>an</strong> be embedded via scripting<br />
l<strong>an</strong>guages<br />
Pseudonymity. Blogs are frequently written under<br />
a pseudonym, but this seems less common<br />
th<strong>an</strong> in other forms <strong>of</strong> CMC (e.g. IRC, online<br />
message boards)<br />
M7 Private messaging No private messaging. All <strong>blog</strong>-b<strong>as</strong>ed communication<br />
is public; private messaging c<strong>an</strong> only<br />
be carried out by switching to <strong>an</strong>other type <strong>of</strong><br />
communication such <strong>as</strong> email<br />
M8 Filtering Special (see comment)<br />
M9 Quoting Prevalent. Both quoting <strong>an</strong>d linking to other<br />
<strong>blog</strong>s is a frequent practice in <strong>blog</strong>s<br />
M10 Message format Special (see comment). sequential format, presentation<br />
c<strong>an</strong> be determined by reader (RSS),<br />
<strong>an</strong>notated with meta-data<br />
Table 2.1: Medium factors <strong>of</strong> <strong>blog</strong>s according to Herring (2007)<br />
M1: Synchronicity<br />
While <strong>blog</strong>s c<strong>an</strong> generally be described <strong>as</strong> <strong>as</strong>ynchronous, synchronicity in CMC<br />
appears to be evolving from a binary distinction to a scalar variable. So-called<br />
micro<strong>blog</strong>ging formats (Java et al., 2007) allow users to broadc<strong>as</strong>t short messages,<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten reporting on their current activities (the tag line used on the Twitter<br />
website is “What are you doing?”). <strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> these formats h<strong>as</strong> been<br />
driven signific<strong>an</strong>tly by the proliferation <strong>of</strong> mobile connectivity. Users c<strong>an</strong> post<br />
on Twitter via their cell phones, pagers <strong>an</strong>d other mobile devices, making them<br />
independent <strong>of</strong> desktop (or even laptop) <strong>computer</strong>s, which in addition to being<br />
less portable take relatively long to start up <strong>an</strong>d c<strong>an</strong>not be comfortably used in<br />
<strong>an</strong>y given environment.<br />
Although Herring states that “<strong>as</strong>ynchronous systems do not require that<br />
users be logged on at the same time in order to send <strong>an</strong>d receive messages; rather,<br />
messages are stored at the addressee’s site until they c<strong>an</strong> be read” (2007, no<br />
pagination), this distinction is also shifting in several ways. Firstly, a growing<br />
2 By this I me<strong>an</strong> <strong>blog</strong>s which are (hyper)text-b<strong>as</strong>ed, <strong>as</strong> opposed to video <strong>blog</strong>ging <strong>an</strong>d<br />
podc<strong>as</strong>ting. A broader definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>blog</strong>ging subsumes under the term <strong>an</strong>y activity that<br />
involves a person publishing digital information in a sequential format.