The Changing Role of the Finance Organization in a Multi-Polar World
The Changing Role of the Finance Organization in a Multi-Polar World
The Changing Role of the Finance Organization in a Multi-Polar World
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Foreword<br />
By Dan London<br />
For companies seek<strong>in</strong>g high<br />
performance, <strong>the</strong>se are <strong>in</strong>deed<br />
challeng<strong>in</strong>g times. While globalization<br />
has presented enterprises with new<br />
growth opportunities <strong>in</strong> previously<br />
unserved or underserved markets, it<br />
also has substantially <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>the</strong><br />
complexity, pace <strong>of</strong> change and risk<br />
executives must confront. In fact,<br />
deal<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> ramifications <strong>of</strong><br />
today’s multi-polar world—a world <strong>in</strong><br />
which economic might emanates from<br />
multiple po<strong>in</strong>ts around <strong>the</strong> globe, not<br />
just from traditional centers <strong>of</strong> power—<br />
has become one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most press<strong>in</strong>g<br />
strategic concerns <strong>of</strong> companies<br />
everywhere. In most enterprises,<br />
significant responsibility for help<strong>in</strong>g<br />
guide <strong>the</strong> enterprise through <strong>the</strong>se<br />
largely uncharted waters falls on<br />
<strong>the</strong> chief f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>of</strong>ficer (CFO). Far<br />
from merely act<strong>in</strong>g as a company’s<br />
“head accountant,” today’s CFOs face<br />
a broad set <strong>of</strong> challenges <strong>the</strong>y must<br />
address to help keep <strong>the</strong>ir companies<br />
on <strong>the</strong> road to becom<strong>in</strong>g a highperformance<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
In our work with clients around <strong>the</strong><br />
world, Accenture has experienced<br />
<strong>the</strong>se challenges firsthand. We know<br />
how CFOs must cont<strong>in</strong>ually work to<br />
strike <strong>the</strong> appropriate balance between<br />
manag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> company’s f<strong>in</strong>ances<br />
while provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> strategic guidance<br />
4 | Accenture Management Consult<strong>in</strong>g and Integrated Markets<br />
to <strong>the</strong> enterprise that chief executive<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly expect from <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
We see CFOs diligently striv<strong>in</strong>g to keep<br />
a tight re<strong>in</strong> on costs while help<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess create greater value for<br />
customers and shareholders. And we<br />
witness time and aga<strong>in</strong> CFOs’ efforts to<br />
<strong>in</strong>fuse greater organizational flexibility<br />
and responsiveness so <strong>the</strong>ir companies<br />
can act quickly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rapid<br />
change that has become <strong>the</strong> hallmark<br />
<strong>of</strong> a truly global economy.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se experiences led Accenture to<br />
embark on a comprehensive research<br />
effort to not only shed fur<strong>the</strong>r light<br />
on <strong>the</strong> challenges CFOs face, but<br />
also to identify <strong>the</strong> practices that<br />
“f<strong>in</strong>ance masters” are employ<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to help position <strong>the</strong>ir companies<br />
to achieve high performance. Our<br />
research <strong>in</strong>cluded an <strong>in</strong>-depth survey<br />
<strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ance executives<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world, as well as deeper<br />
<strong>in</strong>terviews with o<strong>the</strong>r CFOs who have<br />
led or are lead<strong>in</strong>g successful <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />
to improve critical aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ance organization.<br />
What did our research reveal? We<br />
found most f<strong>in</strong>ance organizations<br />
are nei<strong>the</strong>r perform<strong>in</strong>g at a high<br />
level nor focused on develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
capabilities <strong>the</strong>y need to address key<br />
operational and strategic challenges.<br />
We fur<strong>the</strong>r found that while f<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
executives consider attract<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g talent to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
biggest challenges, most companies<br />
are lagg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> practices <strong>the</strong>y consider<br />
critical to build<strong>in</strong>g and susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
an effective f<strong>in</strong>ance workforce. And<br />
we discovered that many f<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
organizations do not have a full and<br />
accurate understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir total<br />
cost structure, mak<strong>in</strong>g it difficult for<br />
<strong>the</strong>m to determ<strong>in</strong>e how and where to<br />
concentrate improvement efforts.<br />
Conversely, our research also identified<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> companies <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />
f<strong>in</strong>ance organization understands and<br />
<strong>in</strong>vests <strong>in</strong> those capabilities required<br />
for high performance <strong>in</strong> both <strong>the</strong><br />
f<strong>in</strong>ance organization and <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
overall. <strong>The</strong>y have a strategy and<br />
execute it skillfully. <strong>The</strong>se organizations<br />
recognize that mastery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ance<br />
function does not require one to be<br />
<strong>the</strong> best at everyth<strong>in</strong>g, but ra<strong>the</strong>r, only<br />
<strong>in</strong> those areas that count. In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
words, <strong>the</strong>y focus on build<strong>in</strong>g superior<br />
capabilities that enable <strong>the</strong> company<br />
to excel <strong>in</strong> areas that are critical to<br />
driv<strong>in</strong>g value for both shareholders<br />
and <strong>the</strong> enterprise.<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> this approach, masters<br />
are much more likely than <strong>the</strong>ir peers<br />
to have generated a more positive<br />
impact from <strong>the</strong>ir f<strong>in</strong>ance-improvement<br />
<strong>in</strong>itiatives, as well as to be more<br />
satisfied with <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
f<strong>in</strong>ance organization across myriad<br />
dimensions. And as Accenture’s ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />
research on <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> high<br />
performance has confirmed, <strong>the</strong> tight<br />
alignment <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ance strategies and<br />
capabilities with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger enterprise<br />
strategy is a key factor <strong>in</strong> a company’s<br />
ability to achieve superior f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
results consistently over time.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g pages we explore <strong>the</strong><br />
results <strong>of</strong> our research <strong>in</strong> detail. We<br />
hope that our f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>spire useful<br />
dialogue among executives on <strong>the</strong><br />
role <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ance organization<br />
and f<strong>in</strong>ance executive <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger<br />
enterprise. We also trust that <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>sights here<strong>in</strong> will help provide<br />
valuable direction on <strong>the</strong> key <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ance should undertake to build <strong>the</strong><br />
capabilities that optimally support a<br />
company’s pursuit <strong>of</strong> high performance<br />
<strong>in</strong> a multi-polar world.<br />
Dan London<br />
Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director<br />
<strong>F<strong>in</strong>ance</strong> & Performance Management<br />
service l<strong>in</strong>e