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(OSPAP) Aston University - General Pharmaceutical Council

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Reaccreditation of an Overseas Pharmacists’ Assessment Programme<br />

(<strong>OSPAP</strong>)<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Report of a reaccreditation event, 28 February‐1 March 2012<br />

Introduction<br />

The <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> (GPhC) is the statutory regulator for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians and is the accrediting body for pharmacy education in<br />

Great Britain. The GPhC is responsible for setting standards and approving education and training courses which form part of the pathway towards registration for<br />

pharmacists. The UK qualification required as part of the pathway to registration for pharmacists who have qualified overseas (non‐EEA) is a GPhC‐accredited Overseas<br />

Pharmacists’ Assessment Programme (<strong>OSPAP</strong>), which is a one‐year post graduate diploma. The GPhC’s right to check the standards of pharmacy qualifications leading to<br />

annotation and registration as a pharmacist is the Pharmacy Order 2010. It requires the GPhC to ‘approve’ courses by appointing ‘visitors’ (accreditors) to report to the<br />

GPhC’s <strong>Council</strong> on the ‘nature, content and quality’ of education as well as ‘any other matters’ the <strong>Council</strong> may require.<br />

This accreditation event was carried out in accordance with the GPhC’s 2011 <strong>OSPAP</strong> Accreditation Methodology and the course was reviewed against the GPhC’s 2011<br />

education standards ‘Standards for the education and training of non‐EEA Pharmacists wanting to register in Great Britain’ (Appendix 1).’ The GPhC’s process for<br />

accreditation of new <strong>OSPAP</strong> courses involves 2 steps, with a minimum of one step undertaken per academic year only. After successful completion of Step 1 a university<br />

is accredited for an initial period of one academic year and is permitted to accept students onto their new <strong>OSPAP</strong> course. Following a successful step 2 a university’s<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> course is normally approved for accreditation for a further period of three years.<br />

Background<br />

The <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>OSPAP</strong> is delivered, alongside the MPharm programme, by the Pharmacy Subject Group within the School of Life and Health Sciences (LHS). As a Subject<br />

Group, Pharmacy has its own dedicated learning and teaching facilities where appropriate, in addition to the wider integrated LHS and central <strong>University</strong> facilities. The<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

1


<strong>OSPAP</strong> commenced at <strong>Aston</strong> in October 2004 and was last reaccredited in 2008/9. That reaccreditation was conducted by the Royal <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Society of Great<br />

Britain (RPSGB) using the criteria then in operation. On that occasion, the accreditation team imposed no conditions but recommended that the School should revisit the<br />

syllabus to consider whether or not there was adequate coverage of a) drug and substance misuse b) Management of risk and c) product liability.<br />

Response to recommendations:<br />

a. Drug and substance misuse – this has been addressed in the Practical Therapeutics module. The students receive a lecture on drugs of abuse and misuse<br />

delivered by a consultant pharmacist from the drug addiction unit and a lecture on Supporting Addicts by a member of the SAFE Project team<br />

(http://www.safe.wmids.nhs.uk/about.asp).<br />

b. Management of risk‐ this has been addressed in the <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Technology module, in a series of lectures covering pharmaceutical quality, Quality control,<br />

Quality assurance, pharmaceutical validation, types of errors, sampling and customer and manufacturers risks.<br />

c. Product liability – this has also been introduced into the <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> Technology module<br />

Documentation<br />

The provider submitted submission documentation to the GPhC in line with agreed timescales and a pre‐visit took place at <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong> on 20 th January 2012. During<br />

the pre‐visit the schedule of meetings and timings for the reaccreditation event were confirmed.<br />

The following documents were submitted by the university in advance of the event:<br />

• Completed GPhC submission template ‘Reaccreditation of an <strong>OSPAP</strong>’.<br />

• Programme specification, module specifications and course handbook<br />

• Staff profiles<br />

• A number of additional documents were provided as evidence to support each standard (listed at Appendix 2)<br />

The event<br />

The event began with a private meeting of the accreditation team and GPhC representatives on 28 February 2012. The remainder of the event took place on site at<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong> on 29 February‐1 March 2012, and comprised a series of meetings with staff and students of the <strong>University</strong> and included a tour of the <strong>University</strong><br />

facilities.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

2


Accreditation team<br />

The GPhC’s accreditation team (‘the team’) comprised:<br />

Name Designation at the time of accreditation event<br />

Mrs Linda Stone Accreditation team leader, (Pharmacy consultant, community pharmacy background)<br />

Professor Brenda Costall Accreditation team member (Professor of Neuropharmacology, former Head of School of Pharmacy, <strong>University</strong> of Bradford)<br />

Dr Brian Curwain Accreditation team member (Consultant to NHS organisations and the pharmaceutical industry and former PCT Chief Pharmacist;<br />

member of GPhC International Panel)<br />

Surinder Bassan Accreditation team member (Chief Pharmacist, Southampton <strong>University</strong> Hospitals; member of GPhC International Panel)<br />

Mrs Sylvia Hikins Accreditation team member (Lay Member, Management Consultant, Non‐Executive Director & Vice Chair for Mersey Regional<br />

Ambulance Service Trust)<br />

along with:<br />

Name Designation at the time of visit<br />

Ms Joanne Martin * Quality Assurance Manager (Education), GPhC<br />

Mrs Martha Pawlucyzk Registration and International Policy Manager, GPhC<br />

Professor Brian Furman Rapporteur (Emeritus Professor of Pharmacology, <strong>University</strong> of Strathclyde)<br />

*attended pre‐visit meeting on 28 October 2011.<br />

Declaration of potential conflicts of interest<br />

i. Surinder Bassan was involved in establishing a Diploma in Pharmacy Management at <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong> (1969‐72).<br />

ii. Linda Stone has acted as a pharmacy practice supervisor at <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong> (~1988‐93) and has also served as a member of a team established to set up a<br />

postgraduate diploma in community pharmacy.<br />

iii. Brian Furman has acted as a consultant to <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong> in relation to the establishment of a pharmacy‐unrelated overseas programme (October 2011).<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

3


Meeting the accreditation standards<br />

Standard 1 – Patient and public<br />

safety<br />

There must be clear procedures to<br />

address concerns about patient safety<br />

arising from initial pharmacy education<br />

and training. Concerns must be<br />

addressed immediately.<br />

Standard 2 – Monitoring, review<br />

and evaluation of an <strong>OSPAP</strong><br />

The quality of pharmacy education and<br />

training must be monitored, reviewed<br />

and evaluated in a systematic and<br />

developmental way.<br />

Standard 3 – Equality, diversity and<br />

fairness<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong>s must be based on principles of<br />

equality, diversity and fairness. It must<br />

meet the requirements of all relevant<br />

legislation.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

Accreditation team’s commentary<br />

The documentation provided abundant evidence that <strong>Aston</strong> has effective procedures in place to ensure that students do not<br />

jeopardise patient safety and only undertake tasks for which they are competent. Students are monitored and assessed to<br />

ensure that they always practise safely. The team was satisfied that the students have access to support for health, conduct<br />

and academic issues and understand what is and what is not professional behaviour, being familiar with the GPhC’s Code of<br />

Conduct for Pharmacy Students (2010) and Standards of Conduct, Ethics and Performance and <strong>Aston</strong>’s fitness to practise<br />

procedures. It was also clear to the team that the mechanisms for checking health and good character were sufficiently<br />

robust.<br />

The team was confident that the criteria to meet this standard will be met.<br />

The documentation described in detail <strong>Aston</strong>’s quality assurance mechanisms, including information about roles,<br />

responsibilities and lines of accountability within the Pharmacy Subject Group, the School of Life and Health Sciences and the<br />

<strong>University</strong>. The team was satisfied with the information provided on the <strong>OSPAP</strong> entry requirements, the quality of teaching,<br />

learning and assessment, the quality of placements, the appraisal and feedback systems for students, the supervision<br />

requirements and the educational resources and capacity for delivering the programme. There was ample evidence that all of<br />

these are monitored, reviewed and evaluated systematically.<br />

The team was confident that the criteria to meet this standard will be met.<br />

<strong>Aston</strong>’s commitment to equality and diversity was well articulated in the documentation and the <strong>University</strong> has a clear policy<br />

in this area, undertaking to promote equality and diversity within its community in all aspects of its work, including its<br />

admissions policies for students and its recruitment and selection processes for staff. Each member of the <strong>University</strong> must<br />

adhere to both the relevant legislation and <strong>University</strong> Policy in the treatment of other members of the <strong>University</strong> community.<br />

The <strong>University</strong> provides guidance for staff and students to enable them to fulfil this responsibility. Staff and students at all<br />

levels are required to treat one another with respect and courtesy. The <strong>University</strong> monitors progress and assesses the impact<br />

of relevant policies in promoting equality and diversity. The results of this monitoring and an annual equality report are<br />

published on the <strong>University</strong>’s Equality and Diversity web site. There is a comprehensive programme of equality training for all<br />

university staff. All new staff undertake this training as part of their induction process and, in the case of new academic staff,<br />

equality and diversity training are included in the postgraduate certificate of education, which all new staff must complete.<br />

The training of current staff in equality and diversity is monitored during their annual appraisals.<br />

4


Standard 4 – Selection of students<br />

Selection processes must be open, fair<br />

and comply with relevant legislation.<br />

Processes must ensure that students are<br />

fit to practise at the point of selection.<br />

Selection includes admissions.<br />

Standard 5 – Curriculum delivery<br />

and Student experience<br />

The curriculum for <strong>OSPAP</strong>s must deliver<br />

the outcomes in Standard 10. Most<br />

importantly, curricula must ensure that<br />

students practise safely and effectively.<br />

To ensure this, pass criteria must<br />

describe safe and effective practice.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

The team was confident that the two criteria to meet this standard will be met.<br />

The selection process appeared to be robust, being open, fair and compliant with relevant legislation; the selection criteria<br />

were transparent. Applicants must have been deemed eligible by the GPhC in terms of their overseas pharmacy qualification;<br />

the applicants must have achieved a certain level of English language proficiency, as evidence by a minimum score of 7 in the<br />

each component of the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) obtained at a single sitting and the <strong>University</strong><br />

undertook good character checks, in compliance with Standard 1. The <strong>University</strong> did not impose any requirements additional<br />

to those imposed by the GPhC in relation to the applicants’ first degree in pharmacy.<br />

The team was aware of a number of inaccuracies in the information provided to applicants via the website, the prospectus<br />

and the offer letter received by successful applicants. These had been notified to the School following the pre‐visit and the<br />

team confirmed with the <strong>Aston</strong> staff that these were being addressed.<br />

The team was confident that the three criteria to meet this standard will be met.<br />

The evidence provided in the documentation, together with extensive discussions with staff and students, demonstrated that<br />

the curriculum integrated both science and practice and was progressive, dealing with issues in an increasing complex way<br />

until the right level of understanding was reached. For example, while students initially dealt with patients with a single<br />

disease, later in the programme they addressed complex clinical problems, where patients may be suffering from multiple<br />

diseases. There are clear strategies for teaching, learning and assessment with the appropriate balance of theory and<br />

practical work, aimed at delivering and measuring the outcomes listed under standard 10; the programme encourages the<br />

students to become independent learners. The <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>OSPAP</strong> is delivered in an environment which places study in a<br />

professional and academic context, with many of the staff being pharmacists with both scientific and practice expertise.<br />

Many staff members are involved in the development of pharmacy policy at the local, national, and international level. The<br />

extensive engagement of practising pharmacists ensures that practical scenarios are used throughout the course in all<br />

modules in both lectures and workshops.<br />

The <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>OSPAP</strong> is informed by research and all academic staff are active researchers, with research examples used<br />

extensively in the teaching. Throughout the <strong>OSPAP</strong>, students must behave professionally and patient safety is clearly<br />

paramount in assessments, with any evidence of unsafe practice resulting in failure.<br />

The students undertook placements in hospital, visited a community pharmacy, undertook learning sessions with expert<br />

patients and received lectures from doctors, nurses, opticians and dieticians; however, their opportunities to work with, or<br />

learn alongside, other healthcare professionals was very limited. As this standard specifies that an <strong>OSPAP</strong> curriculum must<br />

include practical experience of working with patients, carers and other healthcare professionals, the team made a formal<br />

recommendation that the school should take further advantage of opportunities both within and external to the <strong>University</strong>,<br />

to provide this experience for the students (see ‘recommendation’).<br />

5


Standard 6 – Support and<br />

development for students<br />

Students must be supported to develop<br />

as learners and professionals during<br />

their <strong>OSPAP</strong><br />

Standard 7 – Support and<br />

development for academic staff<br />

Anyone delivering an <strong>OSPAP</strong> should be<br />

supported to develop in their<br />

professional roles.<br />

Standard 8 – Management of an<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong><br />

An <strong>OSPAP</strong> must be planned and<br />

maintained through transparent<br />

processes which must show who is<br />

responsible for what.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

The team was confident that the twelve criteria to meet this standard will be met.<br />

The documentation, along with discussions with staff and students, provided evidence that there was a range of mechanisms<br />

in place to support students as learners and professionals during the <strong>OSPAP</strong>. Students are given a comprehensive induction<br />

at that commencement of the programme and introduced to the library, the support facilities and learning skills. They are<br />

introduced to continual professional development (CPD) and personal development planning (PDP) and are encouraged to<br />

reflect on their learning. The personal tutor system supports the students when needed and there is a comprehensive range<br />

of academic, pastoral and other support services available across the university.<br />

The team was confident that the one criterion to meet this standard will be met.<br />

There is a range of mechanisms in place to support staff development. <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong> has a formal appraisal process for all<br />

employees (the Performance Development and Reward Scheme), central to which is the annual Performance Development<br />

and Review (PDR) meeting. This meeting addresses key achievements and challenges during the previous period, progress<br />

against previous objectives and notable contributions to the success of the teaching team. It also addresses aims and<br />

objectives for the forthcoming review period, together with any resources needed to achieve them. There are many training<br />

opportunities to assist staff development in both teaching and research offered through the <strong>University</strong>’s Centre for Staff<br />

Development. These include induction and initial professional development support for newly appointed staff and a<br />

programme of events to meet training and development needs. The Centre for Staff Development also disseminates<br />

information on training and development opportunities, provides funds for training and updating to meet institutional<br />

priorities and legal requirements and works in partnership with individuals, groups, schools and departments to meet<br />

identified needs. All new staff within Pharmacy (including teacher practitioners) are expected to complete the <strong>Aston</strong><br />

Certificate in Learning and Teaching. In addition to the Performance Development and Reward Scheme, there is a mentoring<br />

system for all staff, which ensures that staff can discuss their personal development with someone not directly involved in<br />

making judgements about their performance.<br />

The team was confident that the three criteria to meet this standard will be met.<br />

The <strong>OSPAP</strong> is delivered within the School of Life and Health Sciences (LHS), led by the Executive Dean. The School Board is<br />

responsible for resources and for academic decisions within the school. Within the school, there is further separation of<br />

management function at subject level and each of the undergraduate subject areas (pharmacy, audiology, optometry,<br />

psychology, biology, biomedical sciences) has a Head of Subject, the Head of Pharmacy being Professor Yvonne Perrie. The<br />

Head of Pharmacy reports to the LHS senior management and is responsible for academic leadership, for representing<br />

pharmacy externally and for staff management, including work load allocation. The control of the pharmacy budget is<br />

devolved by the Executive Dean to the Head of Pharmacy.<br />

6


Standard 9‐ Resources and capacity<br />

Resources and capacity are sufficient to<br />

deliver outcomes.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

The Head of Pharmacy is supported by a Pharmacy Management Team, which includes senior staff representatives of the<br />

major teaching areas and the programme directors, including the <strong>OSPAP</strong> programme director.The Pharmacy Management<br />

Team oversees the management of the Pharmacy Subject Group, its facilities and academic programmes. The <strong>OSPAP</strong><br />

programme director is supported by an associate programme director and the module co‐ordinators, who are responsible for<br />

the day‐to‐day operation of their modules and are normally the primary contact point for students. They also have a key role<br />

in curriculum development.and are responsible for assessments within their modules, including exam preparation and<br />

collation and checking of examination marks.<br />

The <strong>OSPAP</strong> Programme Committee, which includes the module co‐ordinators, has overall responsibility for the development,<br />

design and review of the programme and serves as a forum for general discussion on key issues for the development and<br />

delivery of the programme. Accordingly, its principal roles are to review modules, address issues from external examiners’<br />

reports and from internal and external review bodies, to monitor learning facilities and resources, to consider and respond to<br />

student feedback and to monitor the quality of teaching and learning on the programme.<br />

The <strong>OSPAP</strong> is taught in its entirety from within the Pharmacy Subject Group, with appropriate use of visiting specialists and<br />

other professionals. The staff profile covers the breadth of experience and expertise across the relevant disciplines to deliver<br />

the Pharmacy programmes, including the <strong>OSPAP</strong> and about 50% of the staff are registered pharmacists.<br />

The team was confident that the one criterion to meet this standard will be met.<br />

There are robust and transparent mechanisms for securing an appropriate level of resource for delivering the <strong>OSPAP</strong>, as<br />

evidenced by the recent investment in pharmacy infrastructure and staff, which clearly benefits the <strong>OSPAP</strong> programme. The<br />

teaching facilities, including computer laboratories, are modern, spacious and well equipped. There is good library and<br />

information technology support for the <strong>OSPAP</strong> and there are sound mechanisms in place to maintain such support. <strong>Aston</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> uses Blackboard as its virtual learning environment and <strong>OSPAP</strong> students make extensive use of this facility. The<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> programme, as well as the undergraduate pharmacy programme, benefit from the collaboration with Birmingham<br />

Children’s Hospital. This collaboration is aimed at supporting a two way exchange of staff between the two sites, to facilitate<br />

both new education and research Initiatives; the Deputy Chief Pharmacist at this hospital has a 50% appointment as a senior<br />

lecturer in the School of Life and Health Sciences.<br />

The pharmacy staff profile has been developed to support the integration of science within an embedded pharmacy<br />

education, such that all staff can contribute to the education and training of pharmacists; the profile covers the breadth of<br />

experience and expertise across the relevant disciplines to deliver the pharmacy programmes, including the <strong>OSPAP</strong>. During<br />

the appointment process, candidates must outline how their area of expertise contributes to pharmacy education. This<br />

ensures that all staff already have an implicit understanding of their role in the development of future pharmacists.<br />

Approximately 50% of staff in the pharmacy subject group, including the Head and Deputy Head and the <strong>OSPAP</strong> programme<br />

7


Standard 10 ‐ Outcomes<br />

Outcomes for non‐EEA pharmacists<br />

wanting to register in Great Britain<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

director, are registered pharmacists. The <strong>OSPAP</strong> is supported by several pharmacists through their visiting and honorary<br />

positions. Within the <strong>OSPAP</strong> programme, all personal tutors are pharmacists, with each tutor having approximately 6 <strong>OSPAP</strong><br />

tutees. Thus, there are sufficient pharmacists to act as personal tutors, providing support and professional mentorship for<br />

the <strong>OSPAP</strong> students.<br />

All staff work within teaching groups, which comprise pharmacists and science academics. These teaching groups are led by<br />

pharmacists in collaboration with science academics, to ensure integration of science in a pharmaceutical context throughout<br />

the programme. This is then further developed through mentoring of all new staff and through working within a range of<br />

teams, including teaching groups and module teams under the supervision of the Programme Directors. The ability of staff<br />

within the Pharmacy Subject Group to contextualise their area is measured through student feedback and peer review, with<br />

a pharmacist reviewing a science academic and vice versa.<br />

Hospital pharmacy placements are planned and delivered by the teacher practitioner team. Placements in community<br />

pharmacy are co‐ordinated by a teaching fellow, supported by two teacher practitioners based in community pharmacy. The<br />

hospital and community teams work together to plan the overall provision of placement opportunities.<br />

The team was confident that the criteria to meet this standard will be met.<br />

The team scrutinised the standard10 learning outcomes (see Appendix 1) by discussions with the teaching staff in two<br />

parallel sessions comprising a ‘science’ session and a ‘practice’ session. Rather than examining each of the 58 outcomes in<br />

these sessions, a random selection of eight outcomes was chosen for detailed discussion. The outcomes chosen were 10.1h<br />

(‘Engage in multidisciplinary team working’), 10.2.1b (‘Access and critically evaluate evidence to support safe, rational & cost<br />

effective use of medicines’), 10.2.1g (‘Contribute to research and development activities to improve health outcomes’),<br />

10.2.2b (‘Identify inappropriate health behaviours and recommend suitable approaches to interventions’), 10.2.2j (‘Supply<br />

human and veterinary medicines safely and efficiently, consistently within legal requirements and best professional<br />

practice’), 10.2.3c (‘Verify safety and accuracy utilising pharmaceutical calculations’), 10.2.3f (‘Procure and store medicines<br />

and other pharmaceutical products working within a quality assurance framework’) and 10.2.4b (‘Obtain and record relevant<br />

patient medical, social and family history’). Additionally, before the event, the team had scrutinised all outcomes, using the<br />

documented evidence and some outcomes not discussed in these sessions were addressed in other discussions with staff and<br />

students. For each of the eight outcomes scrutinised in detail, the evidence provided by the discussions with the staff, along<br />

with other evidence provided with the documentation, gave the team confidence that these outcomes would be met at the<br />

required level. As these outcomes were selected at random, the team was confident that all other outcomes would be<br />

similarly met. This view was supported by the documented material for each of the other outcomes and the team was<br />

therefore confident that standard 10 will be met.<br />

8


Indicative Syllabus The team was content that the indicative syllabus was adequately covered by the <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>OSPAP</strong> curriculum.<br />

Summary and conclusions<br />

The accreditation team agreed to the Registrar of the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> that <strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong> should be reaccredited to provider an <strong>OSPAP</strong> for a further<br />

period of three years. No conditions were set.<br />

The accreditation team made the following recommendation:<br />

• The team recognise the input to the programme of a number of visiting lecturers from healthcare professions. However, the team recommends that the school<br />

take further advantage of inter‐professional learning opportunities both within and external to the <strong>University</strong>, to improve provision of inter‐professional learning<br />

in the <strong>OSPAP</strong> at <strong>Aston</strong>.<br />

The accreditation team identified a number of strengths and areas for further consideration. These were:<br />

Strengths:<br />

• The quality of the refurbished estate and resources<br />

Areas for further consideration:<br />

• To further develop the provision of quality assured practice activities<br />

The team’s recommendations are not binding on the Registrar, who may accept, modify or reject them. The accreditation team’s feedback is confidential until it has<br />

been ratified by the Registrar of the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> but the conclusions may be shared with staff and students internally.<br />

The full record includes other comments from the team and the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> regards the record in its entirety as its formal view on provision.<br />

Providers are required to take all comments into account as part of the accreditation process.<br />

Standing condition of accreditation:<br />

These are the conditions which will apply in all circumstances of <strong>OSPAP</strong> accreditation:<br />

1. The school or department of pharmacy always seeks approval from the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> for curriculum amendments and always at least informs<br />

the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> of significant changes to pharmacy undergraduate student numbers or resources for their teaching, learning support and<br />

assessment, including any change from internal to teaching, learning and assessment from outside the school or department;<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

9


2. The school or department of pharmacy produces and submits to the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> annually requested data on student numbers and<br />

progression and <strong>OSPAP</strong> awards;<br />

3. The school or department of pharmacy produces and submits to the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> annually requested information about the extent of human<br />

and physical resources it enjoys for the delivery and support of the <strong>OSPAP</strong>;<br />

4. The school or department of pharmacy or the university makes students and potential students aware of the existence and Internet address where they can<br />

view the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s summary reports of <strong>OSPAP</strong> accreditation exercises, main after‐actions therefrom and of the timetable for future<br />

accreditation exercises.<br />

The Pharmacy Order 2010 states:<br />

Part 5 Education, training and acquisition of experience and continuing professional development, Information to be given by institutions or other providers, 46. ...<br />

(3) Whenever required to do so by the <strong>Council</strong>, any institution or other provider to which this article applies must give to the <strong>Council</strong> such information and assistance as<br />

the <strong>Council</strong> may reasonably require in connection with the exercise of its functions under this Order.<br />

(4) Where an institution or other provider refuses any reasonable request for information made by the <strong>Council</strong> under this article, the <strong>Council</strong> may, in accordance with<br />

article 47 (‘Refusal or withdrawal of approval of courses, qualifications and institutions’), refuse to approve or withdraw approval from, any course of education or<br />

training, qualification, test or institution or other provider to which the information relates.<br />

It is a requirement of accreditation that institutions or other providers provide the GPhC proactively and in a timely manner with any information which is, or has the<br />

potential to be, material to the delivery of an accredited course. This includes, but is not limited to: changes in staffing, changes in funding, and/or substantial changes<br />

in curriculum or delivery.<br />

Reference: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2010/231/contents/made<br />

Caution: Preregistration and employment as a pharmacist:<br />

• In respect of all students, successful completion of an accredited course in not a guarantee of a placement for a pre‐registration year or of future employment<br />

as a pharmacist.<br />

Following the above accreditation event, the Registrar of the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong> agreed with the accreditation team’s recommendation<br />

and approved the course for reaccreditation for a further three years.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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Appendix 1 ‐ Standards for the education and training of non‐EEA pharmacists wanting to register in Great Britain<br />

Standard 1 – Patient and public safety<br />

1. There must be clear procedures to address concerns about patient safety arising from pharmacy education and training. Concerns must be<br />

addressed immediately.<br />

1.1. There must be effective systems in place to ensure that students:<br />

1.1.a do not jeopardise patient safety;<br />

1.1.b only do tasks for which they are competent, sometimes under supervision;<br />

1.1.c are monitored and assessed to ensure they always practice safely. Causes for concern should be addressed immediately;<br />

1.1.d have access to support for health, conduct and academic issues;<br />

1.1.e must not be awarded an <strong>OSPAP</strong> if they might pose a risk to patients or the public;<br />

1.1.f understand what is and what is not professional behaviour and are familiar with the GPhC’s Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students (2010)Standards of<br />

conduct, ethics and performance (2010);<br />

1.1.g understand what fitness to practise mechanisms apply to them. All schools of pharmacy must have fitness to practise procedures to deal with student<br />

causes for concern;<br />

1.1.h undergo required health and good character checks;<br />

1.1.i understand that it is an offence to impersonate a pharmacist. Pharmacists are registrants of the GPhC.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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Standard 2 – Monitoring, review and evaluation of an <strong>OSPAP</strong><br />

2. The quality of an <strong>OSPAP</strong> must be monitored, reviewed and evaluated in a systematic and developmental way.<br />

2.1 There must be systems and policies in place covering the following:<br />

2.1.a information about roles & responsibilities and lines of accountability;<br />

2.1.b university information on:<br />

i. entry requirements;<br />

ii. the quality of teaching, learning and assessment;<br />

iii. the quality of placements and other practice learning opportunities;<br />

iv. appraisal and feedback systems for students;<br />

v. supervision requirements;<br />

vi. educational resources and capacity;<br />

These must be monitored, reviewed and evaluated systematically. When an issue is identified it must be documented and dealt with promptly;<br />

Standard 3 – Equality, diversity and fairness<br />

3. <strong>OSPAP</strong>s must be based on principles of equality, diversity and fairness. It must meet the requirements of all relevant legislation.<br />

3.1 systems and policies for capturing equality and diversity data. Concerns should be documented, addressed and disseminated;<br />

3.2 strategies for staff training in equality and diversity<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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Standard 4 – Selection of students<br />

4. Selection processes must be open, fair and comply with relevant legislation. Processes must ensure students are fit to practise as students at the<br />

point of selection. Selection includes admissions.<br />

4.1 Selection processes must give applicants the information they need to make an informed application.<br />

4.2 Selection criteria must be explicit. They should include:<br />

4.2.a meeting the GPhC’s adjudication requirements;<br />

4.2.b meeting academic and professional entry requirements;<br />

4.2.c meeting numeracy requirements;<br />

4.2.d recognising prior learning, where that is appropriate.<br />

4.3 Selectors should apply selection criteria fairly. They should be trained to do this. Training should include equality and diversity awareness.<br />

Standard 5 – Curriculum delivery and the student experience<br />

5. The curriculum for <strong>OSPAP</strong>s must deliver the outcomes in Standard 10. Most importantly, curricula must ensure students practise safely and<br />

effectively. To ensure this, pass criteria must describe safe and effective practice.<br />

5.1 Curricula must be integrated. By this the GPhC does not mean that an <strong>OSPAP</strong> and pre‐registration training must be delivered as single two tear course, but that the<br />

component parts of an <strong>OSPAP</strong> must be linked in a coherent way.<br />

5.2 Curricula must be progressive, dealing with issues in increasing more complex ways until the right level of understanding is reached.<br />

5.3 An <strong>OSPAP</strong> must be delivered in an environment which places study in a professional and academic context and requires students to conduct themselves<br />

professionally.<br />

5.4 An <strong>OSPAP</strong> must be delivered in an environment informed by research. This means that whether or not all staff are engaged in research, their teaching must be<br />

informed by current research.<br />

5.5 An <strong>OSPAP</strong> teaching and learning strategy must set out how students will achieve the outcomes in Standard 10. Learning opportunities must be structured to<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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provide:<br />

5.5.a an integrated experience of relevant science and pharmacy practice;<br />

5.5.b a balance of theory and practice<br />

5.5.c independent learning skills<br />

5.6 The <strong>OSPAP</strong> curriculum must include practical experience of working with patients, carers and other healthcare professionals. We are not suggesting that off‐site<br />

placement visits are the only way to achieve this. Schools should articulate their strategy for meeting this criterion, which may include off‐site placement visits,<br />

using patients, carers and other healthcare professions in‐class and simulations.<br />

5.7 There must be a clear assessment strategy for the <strong>OSPAP</strong>. Assessment methods must measure the outcomes in Standard 10.<br />

5.8 The <strong>OSPAP</strong> assessment strategy should include:<br />

5.8.a diagnostic assessments;<br />

5.8.b formative assessments;<br />

5.8.c summative assessments;<br />

5.8.d timely feedback.<br />

5.9 Academic regulations must be appropriate for a postgraduate qualification that is both academic and professional and may lead to further professional training.<br />

As a general principle, all assessments must be passed. This means that condonation, compensation, trailing, extended re‐sit opportunities and other remedial<br />

measures should be extremely limited, if they are permitted at all. Course academic regulations may be more stringent than university norms. This may include<br />

higher than usual pass marks for assessments demonstrating knowledge and skills essential to safe and effective pharmacy practice.<br />

5.10 Marking criteria must be used for all assessments and all pass criteria must reflect safe and effective practice.<br />

5.11 Patient safety must be paramount in assessments: any evidence of an assessment demonstrating unsafe practise must result in failure.<br />

5.12 <strong>OSPAP</strong>s must include an induction programme orientating students to study in the UK. The programme should include diagnostic testing.<br />

Standard 6 – Support and development for students<br />

6. Students must be supported to develop as learners and professionals during their <strong>OSPAP</strong>s.<br />

6.1. A range of mechanisms must be in place to support students to develop as learners and professionals.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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Standard 7 – Support and development for academic staff<br />

7. Anyone delivering an <strong>OSPAP</strong> should be supported to develop in their professional roles.<br />

7.1. There must be a range of mechanisms in place to support anyone delivering an <strong>OSPAP</strong> to develop in their professional role.<br />

7.2. Induction programmes are provided for tutors and university staff as appropriate. This should include induction programmes for non‐pharmacists working on an<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong>.<br />

7.3. Everyone involved in delivering the curriculum should have:<br />

7.3.a effective supervision;<br />

7.3.b an appropriate and realistic workload;<br />

7.3.c effective personal support;<br />

7.3.d mentoring;<br />

7.3.e time to learn;<br />

7.3.f continuing professional development opportunities.<br />

Standard 8 – Management of an <strong>OSPAP</strong><br />

8. An <strong>OSPAP</strong> must be planned and maintained through transparent processes which must show who is responsible for what.<br />

8.1. All <strong>OSPAP</strong>s must be supported by a defined management plan with:<br />

8.1.a a schedule of responsibilities;<br />

8.1.b defined structures and processes to manage the delivery of an <strong>OSPAP</strong>.<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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Standard 9 – Resources and capacity<br />

9. Resources and capacity are sufficient to deliver outcomes.<br />

9.1 There must be:<br />

9.1.a robust and transparent mechanisms for securing an appropriate level of resource for delivering an <strong>OSPAP</strong>;<br />

9.1.b sufficient staff from relevant disciplines to deliver the curriculum to students. Staff must be appropriately qualified and experienced. The staffing profile<br />

must include:<br />

9.1.b.i sufficient numbers of pharmacists – registrants of the GPhC – with experience of teaching in higher education to ensure that an <strong>OSPAP</strong> can<br />

produce students equipped to enter pharmacist pre‐registration training in Great Britain.<br />

9.1.b.ii sufficient numbers of pharmacists to act as tutors and professional mentors at university and in pre‐registration. Not all personal tutors must<br />

be pharmacists.<br />

9.1.b.iii pharmacists who are leaders in the profession and in their university, who can influence university policy relevant to pharmacy<br />

9.1.b.iv non‐pharmacist academics who can influence school and university policy relevant to pharmacy<br />

9.1.b.v staff who are sufficiently experienced to supervise research. It would be unusual for anyone to supervise research at a particular level unless<br />

they had researched to that level or beyond. New research supervisors must be mentored and signed off as being fit to supervise after a<br />

period of mentoring<br />

9.1.b.vi science academics who understand the relevance of their discipline to pharmacy and deliver their area of expertise in a pharmaceutical<br />

context<br />

9.1.b.vii academic pharmacists and other experienced pharmacy staff who are able to act as mentors to non‐pharmacist colleagues<br />

9.1.c career pathways in universities for all staff teaching on <strong>OSPAP</strong>s, including pathways for practice staff;<br />

9.1.d clear lines of authority and responsibility for the strategic organisation and day‐to‐day management of placements;<br />

9.1.e training and ongoing support for all non‐pharmacists involved in the delivery of <strong>OSPAP</strong>s, which must help them understand:<br />

9.1.f.i help and understand the relevance of their work to pharmacy<br />

9.1.f.ii how to deliver their area of expertise in a pharmaceutical context<br />

9.1.f appropriate learning resources<br />

9.1.g accommodation and facilities that are fit for purpose<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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Outcomes for non‐EEA pharmacists wanting to register in Great Britain<br />

10.1 Expectations of a pharmacy professional<br />

Note: Not all outcomes will be met on an <strong>OSPAP</strong>. In designing the course, providers make a judgement about which outcomes will have been met<br />

previously by their students, who will have trained to be pharmacists outside the EEA.<br />

Learning outcome<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> Pre‐reg<br />

(for reference<br />

only)<br />

a. Recognise ethical dilemmas & respond in accordance with relevant codes of conduct and behaviour Shows how Does<br />

b. Recognise the duty to take action if a colleague’s health, performance or conduct is putting patients or public at risk Knows how Knows how<br />

c. Recognise personal health needs, consult and follow the advice of a suitably qualified professional, and protect patients or public Does Does<br />

from any risk posed by personal health<br />

d. Apply the principles of clinical governance in practice Knows how Does<br />

e. Demonstrate how the science of pharmacy is applied in the design and development of medicines and devices Shows how Knows how<br />

f. Contribute to the education and training of other members of the team, including peer review and assessment Shows how Does<br />

g. Contribute to the development of other members of the team through coaching and feedback Knows how Shows how<br />

h. Engage in multidisciplinary team working Knows how Does<br />

10.2 The skills required in practice<br />

10.2.1 Implementing health policy<br />

Learning outcome<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> Pre‐reg<br />

a. Promote healthy lifestyles by facilitating access to and understanding of health promotion information Shows how Does<br />

b. Access & critically evaluate evidence to support safe, rational & cost effective use of medicines Shows how Does<br />

c. Use the evidence base to review current practice Shows how Shows how<br />

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d. Apply knowledge of current pharmacy‐related policy to improve health outcomes Shows how Shows how<br />

e. Collaborate with patients, the public and other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes Knows how Does<br />

f. Play an active role with public and professional groups to promote improved health outcomes Knows how Knows how<br />

g. Contribute to research & development activities to improve health outcomes Knows how Knows how<br />

h. Provide evidence‐ based medicines information Shows how Does<br />

i. Respond appropriately to medical emergencies, including provision of first aid Knows how Shows how<br />

10.2.2 Validating therapeutic approaches and supplies prescribed and over‐the‐counter medicines<br />

Learning outcome<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> Pre‐reg<br />

a. Identify and employ the appropriate diagnostic or physiological testing techniques in order to promote health Knows how Shows how<br />

b. Identify inappropriate health behaviours and recommend suitable approaches to interventions Shows how Does<br />

c. Instruct patients in the safe and effective use of their medicines and devices Shows how Does<br />

d. Analyse prescriptions for validity and clarity Shows how Does<br />

e. Clinically evaluate the appropriateness of prescribed medicines Shows how Does<br />

f. Provide, monitor and modify prescribed treatment to maximise health outcomes Shows how Does<br />

g. Communicate with patients about their prescribed treatment Shows how Does<br />

h. Optimise treatment for individual patient needs in collaboration with the prescriber Shows how Does<br />

i. Record, maintain and store patient data Shows how Does<br />

j. Supply medicines safely and efficiently, consistently within legal requirements and best professional practice.<br />

NB This should be demonstrated in relation to both human and veterinary medicines.<br />

Shows how Does<br />

10.2.3 Ensuring safe and effective systems are in place to manage risk inherent in the practice of pharmacy and the delivery of pharmaceutical services<br />

Learning outcome<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> Pre‐reg<br />

a. Ensure quality of ingredients to produce medicines and products ‐ Shows how<br />

b. Apply pharmaceutical principles to the formulation, preparation and packaging of products Shows how Shows how<br />

c. Use pharmaceutical calculations to verify the safety of doses and administration rates Does Does<br />

d. Develop quality management systems including maintaining appropriate records Shows how Shows how<br />

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e. Manage and maintain quality management systems including maintaining appropriate records<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

Shows how Does<br />

f. Procure and store medicines and other pharmaceutical products working within a quality assurance framework Knows how Does<br />

g. Distribute medicines safely, legally and effectively Knows how Does<br />

h. Dispose of medicines safely, legally and effectively Knows how Does<br />

i. Manage resources in order to ensure work flow and minimise risk in the workplace Knows how Shows how<br />

j. Take personal responsibility for health and safety Knows how Does<br />

k. Work effectively within teams to ensure safe and effective systems are being followed Knows how Does<br />

l. Ensure the application of appropriate infection control measures Shows how Does<br />

m. Supervise others involved in service delivery Knows how Does<br />

n. Identify, report and prevent errors and unsafe practice Shows how Does<br />

o. Procure, store and dispense and supply veterinary medicines safely and legally Knows how Knows how<br />

10.2.4 Working with patients and the public<br />

Learning outcome<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> Pre‐reg<br />

a. Establish and maintain patient relationships while identifying patients’ desired health outcomes and priorities Shows how Does<br />

b. Obtain and record relevant patient medical, social and family history Shows how Does<br />

c. Identify and employ the appropriate diagnostic or physiological testing techniques to inform clinical decision making Knows how Shows how<br />

d. Communicate information about available options in a way which promotes understanding Shows how Does<br />

e. Support the patient in choosing an option by listening and responding to their concerns and respecting their decisions Shows how Does<br />

f. Conclude consultation to ensure a satisfactory outcome Shows how Does<br />

g. Maintain accurate and comprehensive consultation records Shows how Does<br />

h. Provide accurate written or oral information appropriate to the needs of patients, the public or other healthcare professionals Shows how Does<br />

10.2.5 Maintaining and improving professional performance<br />

Learning outcome<br />

<strong>OSPAP</strong> Pre‐reg<br />

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a. Demonstrate the characteristics of a prospective professional pharmacist as set out in relevant codes of conduct and behaviour Does Does<br />

b. Reflect on personal and professional approaches to practice Does Does<br />

c. Create and implement a personal development plan Does Does<br />

d. Review and reflect on evidence to monitor performance and revise professional development plan Does Does<br />

e. Participate in audit and in implementing recommendations Knows how Shows how<br />

f. Contribute to identifying learning and development needs of team members Knows how Does<br />

g. Contribute to the development and support of individuals and teams Knows how Does<br />

h. Anticipate and lead change Knows how Shows how<br />

Indicative syllabus<br />

A1.1 How medicines work<br />

Therapeutics<br />

• Routes of administration<br />

• New therapeutic advances<br />

• Infection control<br />

• Complementary therapies<br />

• Clinical therapeutic uses of drugs<br />

Applied Physical, Chemical and Biological sciences<br />

• Sources and purification of medicinal substances<br />

• Physicochemical characteristics of drugs and biological systems<br />

• Thermodynamics and chemical kinetics<br />

• (Bio)Analytical principles and methods<br />

• Drug design and discovery<br />

• Cell and molecular biology<br />

• Biochemistry<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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• Genetics<br />

• Microbiology<br />

• Immunology<br />

• <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> chemistry<br />

• Drug identification<br />

• Drug synthesis<br />

Pharmacology, pharmacokinetics & pharmacodynamics<br />

• Contraindications, adverse reactions and drug interactions<br />

• ADME<br />

• Prediction of drug properties<br />

• Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics<br />

• Drug and substance misuse<br />

• Clinical toxicology and drug‐over‐exposure<br />

• Molecular basis of drug action<br />

• Metabolism<br />

<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> technology including manufacturing & engineering science<br />

• Biotechnology<br />

• Manufacturing methods<br />

• Quality assurance processes<br />

• Sterilisation and asepsis<br />

• Environmental control in manufacturing<br />

Formulation and material science<br />

• Materials used in formulations and devices<br />

• Biopharmaceutics, developmental pharmaceutics, pre‐formulation and formulation studies<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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• Design and standardization of medicines<br />

• Microbiological contamination<br />

• Contamination control<br />

• Product stability<br />

• Medical devices<br />

A1.2 How people work<br />

Normal & abnormal structure & function<br />

• Nutrition<br />

• Physiology<br />

• Pathology<br />

• Infective processes<br />

Sociology<br />

• Social and behavioural science<br />

Health psychology<br />

• Health promotion<br />

• Disease prevention<br />

• Behavioural medicine<br />

Objective diagnosis<br />

• Differential diagnosis<br />

• Symptom recognition<br />

• Diagnostic tests<br />

Epidemiology<br />

• Aetiology and epidemiology of (major) diseases<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

22


A1.3 How systems work<br />

Healthcare management<br />

• Public health<br />

• Organisations: NHS,DH, govt priorities<br />

• Other professionals<br />

• Health care systems<br />

Evidence‐based practice<br />

• Health information systems/ resources<br />

• Health policy and (pharmaco)economics<br />

Professional regulation<br />

• Legislation<br />

• Professional ethics and fitness to practise<br />

• Sale and supply of medicines<br />

• CPD<br />

• Political and legal framework<br />

Medicines regulation<br />

• Evaluation and regulation of new drugs and medicines<br />

• Pharmacopoeial specifications and biological standards<br />

• Medicines licensing<br />

• Product quality, safety and efficacy<br />

• The supply chain<br />

• Packaging, labelling and patient information<br />

Clinical governance<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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• SOPs<br />

• Research methodology / research ethics<br />

• Risk & quality management<br />

• Good manufacturing/dispensing practice<br />

• Good clinical practice<br />

• Health policy, clinical and science research methods<br />

Clinical management<br />

• Disease management<br />

• Chronic medicines management<br />

• Medicines use review<br />

• Care planning<br />

Workplace Regulation<br />

• Health & Safety<br />

• Sexual boundaries<br />

• Independent Safeguarding Authority<br />

• Data protection<br />

• FOIA<br />

• Consumer protection incl. complaints procedures<br />

A1.4 Core and transferable skills<br />

Professionalism<br />

Research and research methods<br />

Critical appraisal<br />

• Audit and learning from errors<br />

Problem solving<br />

• Study skills<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

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24


• Team‐working skills<br />

Clinical decision making<br />

• Leadership skills<br />

Accurate record keeping<br />

Reflective practice (incl. continuing professional development)<br />

Effective communication<br />

• Interpersonal skills<br />

• Medical terminology<br />

Interpret & interrogate clinical data<br />

Analyse & use numerical data<br />

<strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> numeracy<br />

Technological literacy<br />

A1.5 Attitudes and values<br />

See the GPhC Code of Conduct for pharmacy students (2010) and Standards of conduct, ethics and performance (2010)<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

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Appendix 2 – list of appendices provided as evidence for each standard<br />

Appendix 1 Appendix 5<br />

1.1 – <strong>University</strong> Fitness to Practise Regulations. 5.1 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> Programme Specification 2011‐2012<br />

1.2 – <strong>University</strong> Student Disciplinary Regulations 5.2 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> Module Specifications<br />

1.3 – Summary of <strong>OSPAP</strong> Fitness to Practise Referral Pathways 5.3 – Professional visit form<br />

1.4 – Student Code of Conduct 5.4 – LHS research Groups and Membership<br />

1.5 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> Fitness to Practise forms 5.5 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> Teaching and Learning Strategy<br />

1.6 – PHMPP3 Module Specification Appendix 6<br />

1.7 – PHMSK1 Community Pharmacy Visit Introductory slides 6.1 – CPD plans<br />

1.8 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> External Community Teaching Workbook 2011 2012 6.2 – PDP plans<br />

1.9 – Pharmacy Fitness to Practise Report 2010‐2011 6.3 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> Pre Registration Information 2011‐2012<br />

2.1 – Module Reflections Forms 2010‐2011 6.4 – Email template for new <strong>OSPAP</strong> student<br />

Appendix 2 Appendix 7<br />

2.2 – Action plans, external reports and responses 7.1 – Performance Development review information<br />

2.3 – LHS PG Annual Monitoring Reports 7.2 – PDR reward scheme<br />

2.4 – Previous Internal Review Document 7.3 – Guidelines for PDR meeting<br />

2.5 – <strong>University</strong> Learning and Teaching Committee 7.4 – PDR overview<br />

2.6 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> Programme Committee Minutes 7.5 – PDR questions<br />

2.7 – LHS Learning and Teaching Committee 7.6 – PDR Forms<br />

2.8 – Job Descriptions – LHS and <strong>OSPAP</strong> 7.7 – <strong>Aston</strong> Certificate<br />

2.9 – Pre‐registration Pass Rates 7.8 – Example of staff development information<br />

2.10 – Postgraduate Student Satisfaction Survey 7.9 – ILM evidence<br />

2.11 – Staff Student Consultative Committee minutes 7.10 – Leadership & management qualifications framework<br />

2.12 – End of Year Evaluation 7.11 – Mentoring for staff information<br />

2.13 – <strong>OSPAP</strong> Practice Placements 7.12 – <strong>University</strong> staff development policy<br />

2.14 ‐ Chief Pharmacist Meetings 7.13 – Example of online support for staff (Equality and Diversity)<br />

2.15 – Placement Monitoring 7.14 – Example information available on LHS staff VLE<br />

2.16 – Policy on Student Feedback 7.15 – LHS Management structure<br />

2.17 – ICT User Group Terms of Reference Appendix 8<br />

Appendix 3 8.1 – School Management structure<br />

3.1 – Equality & Diversity Monitoring 8.2 – School Board Membership and TOR<br />

3.2 – Age Code of Practice 8.3 – School Board example agenda<br />

3.3 – Staff Disability Policy 8.4 – School Board example minutes<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

26


3.4 – Disability Equality scheme 8.5 – School Senior Management Team (SMT)<br />

3.5 – Race and Equality Scheme 8.6 – SMT example Agenda<br />

3.6 – Gender Equality Scheme 8.7 – SMT example Minutes<br />

3.7 – Religion & Belief Code 8.8 – Pharmacy Management Team example notes<br />

3.8 – Sexual orientation code 8.9 – Pharmacy Subject Group Agenda<br />

3.9 – Prevention of Harassment 8.10 – Pharmacy Subject Group minutes<br />

3.10 – Domestic Violence Policy 8.11 – Programme Specification<br />

3.11 – Gender, Progress, Power 8.12 – Student Handbook<br />

3.12 – crossing boundaries 8.13 ‐ Summary of SLAs<br />

3.13 – Intercultural Competency Framework 8.14 – Example SLA Hospital<br />

3.14 – student complaints Procedure 8.15 – Example of community pharmacy agreement<br />

3.15 – Examples Equality & diversity report and Action plan 8.16 – SLA senior lecturer appointment<br />

Appendix 4 Appendix 9<br />

4.1 – Web Application Information 9.1 – Summary Pharmacy Income and Expenditure<br />

4.2 – Postgraduate Prospectus 9.2 – <strong>Aston</strong> Pharmacy school staff profiles<br />

4.3 – Offer Letter to an <strong>OSPAP</strong> Applicant 9.3 – Summary of Pharmacy staff teaching qualifications<br />

4.4 – Information about Future registration 9.4 – Example of peer review<br />

4.1 – Web Application Information 9.5 ‐ Accommodation for pharmacy<br />

Appendix 10<br />

10.1 – Standards Map<br />

<strong>General</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>OSPAP</strong> reaccreditation report<br />

<strong>Aston</strong> <strong>University</strong>, 28 February-1 March 2012<br />

27

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