The History of Sounding Rockets and Their Contribution to ... - ESA

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46 <strong>Sounding</strong>-rocket payload including impedance- <strong>and</strong> Langmuir-probe experiments, shown here with their booms deployed, being readied for launch from Sardinia in September 1967
Page 1 and 2: HSR-38 November 2006 The History of
Page 3 and 4: ii Published by: ESA Publications D
Page 6 and 7: Rationale for Recapitulating the Hi
Page 8 and 9: 1. Scope This report fi rst describ
Page 10 and 11: 2. Historical Background In many ar
Page 12 and 13: - In Moscow, Russian spacefl ight p
Page 14 and 15: V2 as a war missile, pushed by the
Page 16 and 17: developed for use during the Intern
Page 18 and 19: General Remarks on Rocket Developme
Page 20 and 21: 3. Birth of the Space Age: Use of S
Page 22 and 23: ESRO/ESA and European national soun
Page 24 and 25: energy distribution of low-energy p
Page 27 and 28: 20 Launch of a Centaur II sounding
Page 29 and 30: 22 Table 4-1. Breakdown of launches
Page 31 and 32: 24 - rocket-motor launch preparatio
Page 33 and 34: 26 A separate list, scanned from an
Page 35 and 36: 28 - a further experiment (RN 104)
Page 37 and 38: 30 The main building at Esrange, ne
Page 39 and 40: 32 - ESRO’s sounding-rocket progr
Page 41 and 42: 34 4.3.6 Early Italian sounding-roc
Page 43 and 44: 36 Research Programme, which includ
Page 45 and 46: 38 In the end, Kiruna was chosen to
Page 47 and 48: 40 Swedish space-science groups par
Page 49 and 50: 42 - January/February 1970 from Esr
Page 51: 44 Scientifi c discipline ESRO-fl o
Page 55 and 56: 48 Beginning of an era: sounding-ro
Page 57 and 58: 50 Annual launches of ESRO sounding
Page 59 and 60: 52 The results and merits of the ES
Page 61 and 62: 54 Overview of the Texus and Maxus
Page 63 and 64: 56 In 1987, ESA’s Microgravity Re
Page 65 and 66: 58 The service systems, mounted on
Page 67 and 68: 60 Launch of Maxus 5 from Esrange (
Page 69 and 70: 62 The fi rst ESRO star-pointing pa
Page 72 and 73: 8. Sources and References Before li
Page 74 and 75: 28. In 1969, ESRO established an in

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