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n o 13<br />

AltrAn’s<br />

science And<br />

technology<br />

MAgAzine<br />

www.altran.com<br />

april 2008<br />

altitude<br />

PlAnt<br />

sUstAinABle<br />

HARVEST<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

<strong>NEWS</strong> p.9 Hardware and software for monitoring alternative energy sources / Foundation : Partnership with EcoAct/<br />

green-shopping : Eco-friendly bamboo socks HIGH-TECH p.17 sustainable development: When businesses get<br />

involved PEOPLE p.27 electronic content Management : A portal for project and business management/ campus :<br />

The “Sustainable Development and Global Corporate Responsibility” platform at Bordeaux Management School.


Edito/<br />

Responsible Business<br />

Industries were among the first to be concerned about their impact<br />

on the environment, before focusing their plans and actions on<br />

economy and society. Then the service and consulting sectors jumped<br />

aboard. As the principle of corporate social responsibility takes on greater<br />

prominence, it has become as important to take care of our planet and its<br />

inhabitants as it is to run our businesses.<br />

The men and women of <strong>Altran</strong>, with their experience and ability, are ready<br />

to tackle this challenge. A global partner in innovation with an international<br />

scope, the Group’s consultants are at the top of their creative game. Let<br />

us adopt a sustainable approach together—although the results won’t be<br />

immediate and the first steps seem insignificant, we must progress towards a<br />

new vision of a society in which each company and each citizen take up their<br />

responsibilities.<br />

Pascal Brier<br />

Deputy General Manager<br />

in this issue dedicated to responsible<br />

development, Laurence Harribey reminds<br />

us that “Businesses can’t afford to stand<br />

on the sidelines of what goes on around<br />

them, because they are an integral<br />

part of the societies and communities<br />

in which they operate. their successes<br />

cannot be sustained if the societies<br />

around them falter.” Businesses in every<br />

sector bear responsibility not only towards<br />

their shareholders and employees, but also<br />

towards all citizens.<br />

2, rue Paul Vaillant-Couturier<br />

92532 Levallois-Perret Cedex<br />

www.altran.com<br />

altitude@altran.com<br />

Altitude n°13<br />

April 2008<br />

Publishing Director :<br />

Pascal Brier<br />

Editor in Chief :<br />

Benoît Repoux<br />

Editorial content :<br />

Benoît Repoux, Citizen Press<br />

Design and page layout :<br />

01 53 00 10 00<br />

Publishing Manager :<br />

Aurélien Coustillac<br />

Art Director :<br />

David Corvaisier<br />

Page layout :<br />

Fabienne Laurent, Franck Widling,<br />

Nathalie Wegener<br />

Editorial Secretary :<br />

Elisabeth Castaing, Sophie<br />

Loubeyre, Anne Placier<br />

Cover credit :<br />

GettyImages/Stockbyte<br />

Translation :<br />

Corporate Editions<br />

Production :<br />

Sylvie Esquer<br />

Print by :<br />

/sUMMARY/<br />

<strong>NEWS</strong> 04<br />

04<br />

> 09 MONITORING ENERGY<br />

Askon (<strong>Altran</strong> Group) is<br />

developping hardware and<br />

software to monitor alternative<br />

energy sources.<br />

HIGH-TECH 17<br />

> 14 ALTRAN FOUNDATION<br />

A committed partnership with<br />

EcoAct for ecologically friendly<br />

and socially responsible<br />

programs.<br />

> 16 GREEN-SHOPPING<br />

Eco-friendly bamboo<br />

socks—soft and<br />

sustainable!<br />

> 17 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: WHEN BUSINESSES GET INVOLVED<br />

Increasing numbers of large companies and SMEs are reconciling corporate responsibility<br />

and economic efficiency. Yes, many businesses still see sustainable development as a<br />

financial constraint rather than a cash source, but those who’ve embraced it show that<br />

spending wisely makes for greater returns….<br />

PEOPLE 27<br />

> 28 A PORTAL FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT > 30 LAURENCE HARRIBEY<br />

With help from Consignit (which represents the <strong>Altran</strong> CIS Professor and EU expert Laurence<br />

brand in Sweden), SWECO Management has been able to Harribey explains the finer points of<br />

further develop its Project Structure offer, an internet portal the Sustainable Development and<br />

for project and business management. Now, it is available not Global Corporate Responsibility<br />

only to construction and real estate businesses, but also to any platform at BEM (Bordeaux<br />

company managing complex projects.<br />

Management School).<br />

Imprimerie Vincent<br />

Copyright :<br />

To subscribe to Altitude,<br />

April 2008<br />

please visit altran.com<br />

02 Altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />

ISSN : 1767-9974<br />

Altitude (Paris 2003)<br />

Altitude n°13 / april 2008 03


news<br />

altran CommuniCAtion<br />

Altitude ’s<br />

wearing green<br />

<strong>Altran</strong>’s science and technology magazine has<br />

existed in its current form for almost five years,<br />

and its first 12 issues were printed on<br />

environmentally friendly offset paper.<br />

Altitude is refreshing its feel for this 13th<br />

publication in honour of its theme.<br />

Our paper and printing will now be PEFC<br />

certified. This is an eco-label dedicated to<br />

sustainable forest management.<br />

The logo, affixed on a wood or wood-based<br />

product, guarantees that the product is made of<br />

wood from sustainably managed forests that are<br />

PEFC (Program for the Endorsement of Forest<br />

Certification schemes) certified for the entire<br />

printing process—from the forest to the printer.<br />

More information at www.pefc.org<br />

GreenHouse eFFeCt<br />

australia ratifies<br />

the Kyoto protocol<br />

The Australian Prime<br />

Minister Kevin Rudd’s<br />

first act of office was to<br />

ratify the Kyoto Protocol<br />

on December 3, 2007. Up<br />

until then, Australia and<br />

the United States were<br />

the only two industrialised<br />

countries that hadn’t yet<br />

ratified the protocol. In<br />

signing the agreement,<br />

Australia commits, during<br />

the phase running from<br />

2008 to 2012, to reducing<br />

DR<br />

greenhouse gas emissions<br />

by 5.2% in comparison to<br />

levels recorded in 1990.<br />

According to data submitted<br />

to the secretariat of the<br />

United Nations Framework<br />

Convention on Climate<br />

Change (UNFCCC) by the<br />

signatories, the 40 most<br />

industrialised countries<br />

once again increased their<br />

greenhouse gas emissions<br />

(GGE) in 2005. On the<br />

decline from 1990 to 2000,<br />

altran trAnsportAtion<br />

an electricity miracle in Jerusalem<br />

Cities increasingly<br />

constitute the front line<br />

of defence in protecting<br />

the environment, but<br />

not merely through<br />

mitigating measures<br />

taken only when<br />

pollution reaches<br />

alarming levels. In<br />

an effort to decrease the environmental impact of public<br />

transportation and to encourage residents to leave their cars at<br />

home, the municipality of Jerusalem has invested in a tramway<br />

network, a means of electric transport that reduces CO 2<br />

emissions.<br />

To reduce its traffic congestion, the Sacred City has turned to<br />

Alstom, for whom <strong>Altran</strong> implements traffic and security systems.<br />

This solution has allowed the city to reduce atmospheric and<br />

sound pollution, and <strong>Altran</strong> will be doing the same for Algiers’<br />

metro system, in a city famous for its overburdened streets.<br />

the emissions began<br />

rising again between 2000<br />

and 2005. Greenhouse<br />

gas emissions reached<br />

18.2 billion tons in 2005,<br />

compared to 17.7 billion<br />

in 2000. Australia alone<br />

experienced a rise of almost<br />

26% in emissions between<br />

1990 and 2005.<br />

GraphicObsession<br />

altran Anti-wAste<br />

small drops maKe<br />

an ocean<br />

The employees of the EILiS (Energy,<br />

Industry and Life Sciences) perimeter<br />

at <strong>Altran</strong>’s headquarters are, naturally,<br />

receptive to sustainable development<br />

and have decided to lead the effort<br />

through a campaign of humorous<br />

posters urging everyone to help out<br />

by reducing motor transport, energy<br />

consumption and paper waste, thanks<br />

to a few easy tricks and fun facts and<br />

figures. An initiative to copy… front<br />

and back!<br />

number<br />

3,500<br />

trees planted<br />

part of altran’s 2008<br />

resolutions is to actively<br />

support the flagship initiative<br />

of united nations<br />

environment programme<br />

(unep): plant for the planet.<br />

in teaming up with the green<br />

Belt movement, altran has<br />

planted 3,500 trees so far.<br />

For more information:<br />

www.greenbeltmovement.org<br />

In Nature magazine, Valier Galy and Christian<br />

France-Lanord from the Petrographic and<br />

Geographic Research Centre in Nancy (CNRS-<br />

INSU) explain that the Himalayas contribute to<br />

reducing the amount of carbon in the earth’s<br />

atmosphere over a very long period of time<br />

(millions of years). The erosion of mountains<br />

such as the Himalayas causes huge quantities of<br />

organic matter to be transported to the ocean.<br />

During photosynthesis, atmospheric CO 2 helps<br />

produce organic molecules, which mostly take<br />

plant form. This organic matter oxidises in the<br />

soil, returning to the atmosphere in the form of<br />

CO 2 . However, some of it is swept to the ocean,<br />

and then buried in sediment at the bottom. Over<br />

time, this process of burying organic carbon<br />

captures CO 2 from the atmosphere. The study<br />

shows that in the Himalayas, three-fourths of<br />

new organic material is transported and buried<br />

in sediments deposited in the Bay of Bengal.<br />

Since CO 2 is a greenhouse gas,<br />

this CO 2 “capture” in the Himalayas can<br />

contribute to climate cooling.<br />

04 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 05<br />

© Clément Perrotte<br />

DR<br />

CLimAte<br />

are the himalayas<br />

cooling the climate?


news<br />

environnement<br />

the arctic and the northwest passage<br />

During summer, the melting ice sheet opens up an Arctic<br />

passage. For the first time, the European Space Agency<br />

(ESA) was able to show that the Northwest Passage, a<br />

shipping channel in the middle of the Arctic Ocean between<br />

altran europe<br />

at the heart of nuclear fusion<br />

In December 2007, the Group’s<br />

European Affairs Office arranged<br />

for <strong>Altran</strong>’s participation in the<br />

ITER Business Forum. This was an<br />

opportunity for the companies most<br />

active in nuclear fusion (<strong>Altran</strong> ElLiS<br />

Mediterranean, <strong>Altran</strong> ElLiS Paris<br />

and <strong>Altran</strong> Technologies Spain) to<br />

come together for the first time ever<br />

over a project on massive, safe,<br />

and sustainable energy production<br />

that will be one of the greatest<br />

technological challenges of the next<br />

50 years.<br />

This event allowed the Group<br />

the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is navigable. The reduction<br />

in the thickness and surface of the ice sheet, which creates a<br />

more comfortable passage for ships, may become perennial<br />

or last for a good part of the year.<br />

to establish contact with major<br />

players in the ITER project and<br />

gather available information on the<br />

project’s progress and on upcoming<br />

requests for proposal. The event<br />

marks a point of departure for<br />

<strong>Altran</strong>’s activity structure for this<br />

project, and facilitated the launch<br />

of the ITER community through<br />

the development of international<br />

partnerships and a coordinated<br />

response to ITER requests for<br />

proposal, and the implementation<br />

of communication tools for the<br />

Group’s skills and standards. ITER,<br />

which stands for International<br />

Thermonuclear Experimental<br />

Reactor, should not be confused<br />

with nuclear fission. The objective<br />

of this type of reactor is to provide<br />

the means for massive energy<br />

production, which, if carried out on<br />

an industrial scale, will provide an<br />

almost inexhaustible, low pollution<br />

energy source.<br />

Graphic Obsession<br />

Valasseris / Andia<br />

FAir trADe<br />

maX havelaar,<br />

a laBel on the rise<br />

altran trAnsport<br />

Business travel<br />

without the pollution<br />

Started in 2005 within <strong>Altran</strong> Europe<br />

as a mandatory program, the travel<br />

plan has now been extended on<br />

a voluntary basis to other Group<br />

companies in Belgium (<strong>Altran</strong><br />

Belgium, <strong>Altran</strong> CIS and De Valck<br />

Consultants). Several incentives<br />

have boosted the plan, including<br />

full reimbursement of public<br />

transportation costs. In 2008, the<br />

plan will aim even higher. Maria<br />

Grazia Ferri, recently appointed<br />

Sustainability Officer (see p. 27),<br />

says enthusiastically, “All new<br />

vehicles will be equipped with<br />

particle filters. While this is costly<br />

for the company, it’s a step forward<br />

towards cleaner air. And although<br />

we’ve decided to allow the staff<br />

freedom of choice, we are also<br />

making it easier to go along with<br />

less polluting choices. We want<br />

to make people feel responsible,<br />

not pressured. For example, our<br />

altran mAnAGement<br />

ecodynamism as<br />

a driving force<br />

Conceived in July 2004 in Belgium,<br />

Ecodyn is an intra-<strong>Altran</strong> project<br />

whose goal is to implement an<br />

environmentally-friendly management<br />

system, with the wider outlook of<br />

pushing <strong>Altran</strong> towards sustainable<br />

development. Each company in the<br />

project has appointed a consultant<br />

to join the internal Ecodyn group<br />

and participate in various awareness<br />

projects and training sessions. An<br />

energy audit is underway in the central<br />

headquarters building and a number<br />

of measures have been undertaken to<br />

encourage company management to<br />

subscribe to sustainable development<br />

and waste reduction. Indeed, even<br />

Santa’s presents can’t escape the<br />

approach’s wide embrace. 2008’s<br />

major environmental project is the<br />

company’s travel plan (see below), and<br />

the approach, which includes a local<br />

Sustainability Officer and an exchange<br />

of good practises, will include Sweden<br />

and the Netherlands as well.<br />

fleet features both large cars and<br />

more environmentally-friendly cars,<br />

and we’ve made a hybrid model<br />

available to everyone. Incidentally,<br />

model behaviour has already<br />

been set from the top—Dominique<br />

d’Andrimont, Executive Director<br />

of <strong>Altran</strong> Belgium, was the first to<br />

order a hybrid!” The goal of this<br />

program for 2009 is to reduce CO 2<br />

emissions by 10 % per kilometre<br />

travelled!<br />

06 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 07<br />

DR<br />

This international fair trade<br />

label, under the name of<br />

Max Havelaar in France<br />

and the Netherlands, is<br />

familiar to half of French<br />

consumers and almost<br />

80% of Dutch consumers.<br />

The label, which has been<br />

awarded to almost<br />

600 producers across<br />

60 countries, is available in<br />

21 consumer countries and<br />

appears under one of three<br />

names: Max Havelaar,<br />

Fairtrade or Transfair.<br />

The label is coordinated at<br />

the international level by the FLO federation (Fairtrade Labeling<br />

Organisations), based in Bonn, Germany. The first of these labels<br />

was created as Max Havelaar by the priest-labourer Francisco<br />

Van der Hoff in the Netherlands in 1989.


Graphic Obsession<br />

news<br />

altran pACkAGinG<br />

ecological footprint:<br />

Beware of preJudice!<br />

For a recent project involving the design of food and<br />

beverage containment in the FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer<br />

Goods) sector, Cambridge Consultants (an <strong>Altran</strong><br />

subsidiary) was asked to replace a robust, re-usable<br />

product container with a single-use, disposable version.<br />

This was thought necessary to accelerate the penetration of<br />

the product into new markets, where infrastructure for the<br />

collection, cleaning and re-filling of the containers was not<br />

yet available.<br />

By considering the lifecycle of the existing product,<br />

including the non-reusable elements such as the label<br />

and closure, the additional transportation by road<br />

and the requirement for steam cleaning of the<br />

container, Cambridge Consultants were able to<br />

propose a minimalist packaging solution that could<br />

be used once and recycled with a lower overall<br />

environmental impact than the original design. This<br />

proved a surprise to the client, whose original<br />

development of the re-usable system had been<br />

based on the premise that re-using was inevitably<br />

preferable.<br />

Contact :<br />

nathan.wrench@CambridgeConsultants.com<br />

AGriCuLture<br />

volcanoes:<br />

fertiliser for growers!<br />

The Australian company Alroc sells volcanic powder (basalt flour)<br />

and other mineral-based “fertilisers”. Although such products<br />

have been around for awhile (for example, lime and gypsum are<br />

already commonly used), mixing different rocks, especially those<br />

of volcanic origin, is a new trend. Australia aside, these products<br />

are increasingly available in Europe (especially in the Netherlands)<br />

and North America. Ground volcanic rock is brimming with riches:<br />

it has high concentrations of silicon, calcium, magnesium and<br />

oligo-elements. Silicon improves plants’ natural resistance against<br />

parasites, and basalt powder encourages proper aeration of clay<br />

soil. No question that such qualities will “fertilise” the basalt flour<br />

market!<br />

© Clément Perrotte<br />

altran ControL<br />

monitoring energy<br />

For an internationally renowned German renewable energy provider,<br />

Olaf Mieling and four other consultants from Askon, a German<br />

subsidiary of the Group, developed a new version of the control<br />

station (hardware and software) that allows for a comprehensive<br />

control of and permanent technical support for alternative energy<br />

sources (solar, wind, photovoltaic, etc.) provided to clients. <strong>Altran</strong><br />

experts contributed their know-how in project management,<br />

information systems and embedded systems, and their<br />

accomplishment was overwhelmingly acclaimed when presented at<br />

HusumWind, the world’s leading wind industry fair.<br />

german energy<br />

providers taKe a dip into<br />

renewaBle energy<br />

German energy providers<br />

have just announced their<br />

investments in renewable<br />

energy. RWE announced the<br />

creation of RWE Innogy, a<br />

new company that began<br />

operations on February 1,<br />

2008 and intends to invest<br />

at least one billion euros<br />

per year going forward.<br />

RWE would like renewable<br />

energy, notably wind<br />

energy, to make up 20% of<br />

its total energy production<br />

capacity beginning in<br />

2020. Its competitor, E.ON,<br />

has vowed to double its<br />

investment in “green”<br />

energy by 2010, for a total of<br />

6 billion euros.<br />

Better supply for<br />

Better production<br />

08 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 09<br />

© Conergy<br />

DR<br />

altran suppLy CHAin<br />

The solar power industry has grown<br />

rapidly in Germany, with some players<br />

doubling or tripling their production<br />

capacity in a matter of months.<br />

In August 2007, Askon was asked to<br />

optimise the circulation of equipment on<br />

the supply chain of a leader in the solar<br />

energy sector. Government reduction of<br />

aid incentives for equipment has<br />

increased pressure on the market.<br />

Within two months, <strong>Altran</strong> consultants<br />

identified ways to potentially save<br />

3.6 million euros. The suggestions<br />

proposed by Askon to make these<br />

savings included optimised equipment<br />

sourcing, a switch to Kanban,<br />

and using an external logistics partner.<br />

Furthermore, plans are being made to<br />

divide up operational goals by<br />

department and by individual employee<br />

in order to boost incentives to achieve<br />

goals.


news<br />

altran eneRGY cOnsumptiOn<br />

RENOVATING BUILDINGS,<br />

REDUCING ENERGY NEEDS<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> Europe’s RESTART business unit in Belgium has<br />

embraced a global approach to tackling renewable energy<br />

concerns such as cost reduction, increased comfort, and<br />

alternative energies. The consultants have created a three-fold<br />

approach to deal with these issues:<br />

• reduction in need: initial audit followed by a more in-depth<br />

audit that will lead to a 10-30% reduction in energy bills<br />

• self-generated energy: wind, photovoltaic, geothermal, etc.<br />

• implementation of a continually improving process<br />

The consultants also worked on developing a calculator that<br />

allows each person to estimate his/her annual carbon output.<br />

Once the person has calculated his/her expenditure, he/she is<br />

invited to sponsor a tree in the village of Ibi-Batéké in the<br />

Democratic Republic of Congo, home to a carbon sink. The<br />

Ibi-Batéké Carbon Sink Project (PCI-B) is a major component<br />

of an integrated rural development forest program that has<br />

been around since 1998. Its goal is to link primary production<br />

to agri-industrial production in order to provide supplemental<br />

ARchitectuRe<br />

MY MINI ME HOUSE<br />

Small, high-tech houses that consume less<br />

energy are all the rage in the US, a trend<br />

known as “mini me”. A great example of this is<br />

Turbulence House in New Mexico, which has<br />

been copied by a second version in Italy.<br />

Covered in aluminium panels, it incorporates<br />

ground-source heating and a rainwater cistern.<br />

So-called “biotic” houses (see photo), made<br />

from wood and equipped with solar panels,<br />

exist in France.<br />

Castro M./Urba Images Server<br />

revenue to the people involved in the process, and to retain a<br />

major and stable CO 2 reserve in the forest.<br />

More information at http://www.ibi-village.cd<br />

38 YeARs AGO<br />

ALREADY TALK<br />

OF SUSTAINABLE<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

In 1970, scientists, economists, businessmen<br />

and public representative members of the Club<br />

of Rome NGO published a report called “Limits<br />

to Growth”, which drew attention to the havoc<br />

wreaked on our natural resource supply by<br />

unchecked growth. This was a turning point<br />

in the awareness of the need to protect the<br />

environment and emphasise socio-economic<br />

action. From the idea of quantitative growth<br />

sprang a gradual progression from awareness<br />

of social and cultural factors to awareness of<br />

environmental factors, resulting in the sustainable<br />

development that we know today.<br />

Graphic Obsession<br />

AltRAn pR[Í]me<br />

altran pR[Í]me<br />

ECO-DESIGN, NATURALLY<br />

At <strong>Altran</strong>, Pr[í]me is part of the international IMD (Innovation Management & Development) practise.<br />

In order to help its clients (the Executive Board, and the Marketing and R&D Management Boards) bring<br />

their ideas to the market, Pr[í]me systematically applies an environmental approach. Eco-design should follow<br />

naturally. At Pr[í]me, sustainable development isn’t a market, it’s a paradigm.<br />

mODulAR cOnstRuctiOn<br />

E-SPACE+, AN ORIGINAL CONCEPT IN MODULAR CONSTRUCTION<br />

How do you release onto<br />

the market a new range of so-called<br />

“modular” construction units<br />

in less than a year? These spaces<br />

must be at once unique, personalised,<br />

scalable, and energy conserving,<br />

while also meeting the needs<br />

of diverse sectors such as industry,<br />

services, local governments<br />

and construction.<br />

Modular construction units launched<br />

in the market in under a year is the<br />

challenge set by Touax. The third<br />

largest European leader in the rental of<br />

modular constructions market, Touax<br />

was able to answer this challenge with<br />

the help of <strong>Altran</strong> Pr[í]me.<br />

They received the 2007 Janus Industry<br />

Prize for their E-space+ product,<br />

which also received the 2008<br />

Observeur du Design Seal of Approval.<br />

This concept will revolutionise the<br />

modular construction market in seven<br />

ways: price, installation rapidity,<br />

respect for standards, turnkey<br />

solutions, flexibility, personalisation<br />

and design.<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> Pr[í]me’s role was to inject a<br />

design into the heart of the project that<br />

blends function, attractiveness and<br />

ergonomics, all while adhering to<br />

expectations set by Touax and its<br />

clients. Sustainable development has<br />

been inextricably woven into the<br />

process, via the aim to improve energy<br />

performance by mastering the global<br />

energy situation and managing<br />

operating costs.<br />

A group of over thirty different<br />

consultants brought together by <strong>Altran</strong><br />

Pr[í]me introduced new technologies<br />

while mastering existing ones: design,<br />

eco-design, structural calculations,<br />

equipment, buying, industrial<br />

processes, standards and regulations,<br />

etc. Despite a tight time table, this<br />

synergy of skills enabled <strong>Altran</strong> Pr[í]me<br />

to fulfil all of Touax Solutions<br />

Modulaires’ demands, proving itself a<br />

Price, rapid<br />

installation, respect<br />

for standards,<br />

turnkey solutions,<br />

flexibility,<br />

personalisation, etc.<br />

key partner in the co-creation and<br />

development of innovative solutions.<br />

Contact : olivier.picard@altran.com<br />

E-space+ received<br />

the 2007 Janus<br />

Industry Prize and<br />

the 2008 Observeur<br />

du Design Seal of<br />

Approval<br />

10 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 11<br />

E-space+<br />

revolutionises<br />

the design<br />

of modular<br />

construction.


news<br />

ecOlOGicAl FOOtpRint<br />

THE ADVENT OF ECO-DESIGN<br />

We’ve gone from raising<br />

awareness about eco-design to<br />

taking concrete steps to<br />

implementing it. Soon, we’ll be<br />

embracing eco-design for all<br />

products, as the concept<br />

of sustainable development quickly<br />

diffuses into our code of conduct.<br />

Pr[í]me is a key player in the<br />

campaign to eliminate the<br />

ecological footprint of future<br />

products.<br />

IIt will only take a single generation<br />

for every citizen of a country in<br />

the Western hemisphere to become<br />

his or her own ecologist.<br />

Without a doubt, it will no longer be<br />

merely be a stance for lip service, as<br />

are freedom of speech and gender<br />

equality. Although we must pointedly<br />

seek out eco-designed products<br />

today, we can look forward to<br />

tomorrow, when all products will be<br />

SOCIAL<br />

Fair trade<br />

Sustainable<br />

development<br />

Livable Sustainable<br />

EnvIrOnmEnt<br />

eco-designed. (Who today<br />

thinks twice about<br />

preserving the ozone layer<br />

when buying deodorant?).<br />

So if today is ripe for spreading<br />

awareness, then tomorrow, the ball<br />

will be in the court of designers,<br />

engineers and architects.<br />

However, the current trend in ecodesign<br />

aims at reducing the worst:<br />

reduction of waste, energy used,<br />

toxic products, etc. This philosophy<br />

sees human production as<br />

irrevocably harmful, and we must limit<br />

its maximum impact.<br />

Yet, why not view human products as<br />

a part of nature—who has ever<br />

complained of having too many trees,<br />

earthworms or too much water?<br />

Conceiving a project from design<br />

to end-of-life<br />

The Cradle-to-Cradle theory<br />

(proposed by McDonough and<br />

ECOnOmy<br />

Eco-design =<br />

How?<br />

Braungart in their eponymous book)<br />

suggests treating products<br />

as if they were a temporary stage<br />

in the life cycle of their material<br />

components. Based on this,<br />

they came up with two cycles<br />

applicable to each material<br />

component:<br />

• the biological cycle, whereby<br />

the materials, which are<br />

biodegradable, return to the earth<br />

• the technological cycle, whereby<br />

the materials return to the beginning<br />

of the production chain for reuse<br />

All products belonging to the two<br />

cycles are “hybrids”, cannot truly be<br />

recycled, and end up being<br />

“downcycled”. This is where<br />

the product loses added value in its<br />

following cycle of use, and<br />

eventually ends up in the dump.<br />

So eco-design is supposed to<br />

invent the processing, use and endof-life<br />

of products—it aims at not<br />

just reducing the ecological<br />

footprint, but at eliminating the<br />

concept entirely. Taken with this<br />

approach, eco-design becomes a<br />

never before seen source of<br />

performance and added value.<br />

AltRAn pR[Í]me<br />

AN EVEN GREENER<br />

TRAIN?<br />

ALTRAN PR[í]ME IS WORKING<br />

WITH COMPIN GROUP—<br />

A SPECIALIST IN DESIGN, AMBIANCE<br />

AND COMFORT OF RAILWAY<br />

EqUIPMENT—ON A REVOLUTIONARY<br />

DEVELOPMENT FOR THE TRAIN<br />

OF THE FUTURE. MORE DETAILS<br />

IN THE NExT ISSUE.<br />

sQuARe cOmpOst’<br />

WHO KNEW SORTING<br />

WASTE COULD BE SO<br />

BEAUTIFUL!<br />

eXAmples<br />

SOME PR[í]ME ECO-PRODUCTS<br />

Square Compost’ is a public garden design concept centred<br />

on a new generation composting bin. Each person in a city like<br />

Paris produces 47 kilos of organic waste per year. A green<br />

space of 4,000 m2 surrounding a Square Compost’<br />

mound three metres high and 12 metres in diameter<br />

processes the annual organic waste of 1,600<br />

people. The result of an eco-design approach,<br />

Square Compost’ respects and improves its<br />

environment using innovative technological<br />

solutions. Rainwater is collected and stored,<br />

all components are easy to care for and<br />

easily recyclable, and the entire set-up<br />

is supplied with electricity from Maxxun<br />

solar panels. Underneath the mound is an<br />

ingenious device that decomposes organic<br />

waste in two steps (aerobic, then anaerobic)<br />

in complete safety, with the end result<br />

(solid compost and compost liquid) readily<br />

available to landscapers and individuals to<br />

beautify their gardens.<br />

• Pr[í]me designed Square Compost’ (see above), a neighbourhood waste<br />

composter that provides fertiliser for the garden in which it is placed.<br />

The sorting of community waste makes the children’s playground possible.<br />

• The SplitPack packaging for chilled liquids (see the previous issue)<br />

designed by Pr[í]me separates the carton and the PET so that each<br />

material can undergo its own recycling procedure. The product recycles<br />

ink, glue, varnish and cap.<br />

• The Lufo3W lamp, developed by Pr[í]me for Serras Technologies, uses<br />

the flame’s heat to power a satellite radio, allowing it to spread information<br />

and culture… battery-free!<br />

Contact : serge.roux@altran.com<br />

12 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 13


news<br />

EcoAct is a socially responsible<br />

carbon offsetting company that<br />

develops and offers turnkey<br />

solutions for sustainable<br />

development programs on<br />

behalf of partner companies.<br />

These ecological and socially<br />

responsible programs are<br />

tailored to the needs to the client<br />

company.<br />

• In carbon strategy,<br />

greenhouse gas emissions are<br />

evaluated following Ademe’s<br />

(France’s Environment and<br />

Energy management Agency),<br />

methodology, after which a<br />

strategic and financial analysis<br />

is undertaken to implement the<br />

recommendations for reducing<br />

emissions. Finally, a carbon<br />

offsetting program is set up with a<br />

This Dutch start-up developed an<br />

innovative system of solar collections<br />

based on luminescent solar<br />

concentrator (LSC) technology. Its<br />

outstanding characteristic is reducing<br />

the energy input of current solar<br />

energy systems by more than half,<br />

thus also reducing electricity<br />

production costs.<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> Group’s Dutch consultants have<br />

collaborated for a year with the awardwinning<br />

team to achieve the following:<br />

• increased surface area from 2.5 cm 2<br />

to 10 cm 2<br />

• application of an absorbing<br />

and dispersing layer on this extra<br />

AnD the AltRAn FOunDAtiOn:<br />

A COMMITTED PARTNERSHIP<br />

2006 aWarD<br />

AN UPDATE ON MAxxUN<br />

human touch, contributing<br />

to local economic development.<br />

• EcoSolidarity is comprised<br />

of one or more days of the<br />

EcoSolidaire seminar for<br />

employees: training and spreading<br />

awareness of ecological and<br />

social issues, followed by socially<br />

responsible action.<br />

Thierry Fornas, President of<br />

EcoAct, discusses the origins<br />

of this partnership: “This year,<br />

the <strong>Altran</strong> Foundation has<br />

the same goals as EcoAct: to<br />

reduce CO 2 concentration in the<br />

atmosphere. This partnership is<br />

highly meaningful and concerns<br />

all involved. The importance of<br />

our awareness efforts that we<br />

implement for our stakeholders<br />

(partners, public authorities,<br />

surface area<br />

• optimisation of light power under<br />

different conditions<br />

• application of small silicone<br />

organisations, businesses,<br />

potential candidates) has only<br />

strengthened since our meeting.”<br />

Many young and innovative<br />

companies working with EcoAct<br />

harbour attractive solutions for<br />

social development and the<br />

fight against global warming.<br />

Because most of them need both<br />

material and financial support<br />

during their start-up period,<br />

EcoAct is linking them up with the<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation’s international<br />

competition. By facilitating the<br />

project start-up, the Foundation<br />

ushers the company into a<br />

development phase with EcoAct.<br />

More information<br />

at www.eco-act.com<br />

“<strong>Altran</strong> consultants supported our team in a<br />

wide range of areas including technology,<br />

financing, application development and<br />

marketing. this support included advice and<br />

actual participation in projects which we highly<br />

appreciated. maxxun Bv is progressing rapidly<br />

towards a commercial solar system which is<br />

partly based on the support from <strong>Altran</strong>.”<br />

Dr. Kees Bastiaansen, Chief Technology Officer at Maxxun<br />

cells – adhesion<br />

• building of a demonstration model<br />

complete with mills and counters<br />

• identification of potential partners<br />

“This meeting of the<br />

scientific and industrial<br />

worlds is an extraordinary<br />

opportunity to use my<br />

skills and experience.<br />

I am deeply attached to<br />

the <strong>Altran</strong> Foundation,<br />

because it is a concrete<br />

manifestation of the sort<br />

of socially responsible<br />

company that I believe<br />

in. I’ve been lucky to help<br />

out with two of the former<br />

winning projects; now I am<br />

leading the project!”<br />

Stéphane David<br />

2007 aWarD<br />

ARTIFICIAL RETINA<br />

AIMED FOR 2013<br />

Today, more than 1.5 million people across<br />

the world suffer from degenerative retinal<br />

diseases, and this number is climbing<br />

as life expectation is increasing. In the face<br />

of this development, Professor Sahel and<br />

his entire team at the Vision Institute<br />

of the Quinze-Vingts National<br />

Ophthalmology Hospital in Paris has<br />

created an artificial retina that will<br />

eventually allow the blind or people with<br />

poor vision to read large print and to<br />

move around in a restricted space. The<br />

prosthesis is placed into the sub-retinal<br />

space and stimulates the remaining retinal<br />

cells to produce visual images. The first<br />

artificial retina could be available on the<br />

market as soon as 2013. As winner of the<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation’s 2007 Award on the<br />

theme “Mending the human body through<br />

2008 aWarD<br />

REDUCING CO 2 LEVELS<br />

IN THE ATMOSPHERE: OUR<br />

TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGE<br />

Global warming is a concern<br />

for all in the international<br />

community, and it is also the<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation’s challenge<br />

for 2008.<br />

Currently, experts deem that<br />

climate risks are for the most<br />

part linked to the increase in<br />

atmospheric CO 2 , which in turn<br />

is mostly the consequence of<br />

human actions. In just a century,<br />

greenhouse gas emissions have<br />

increased by 50%* and their<br />

current concentration in our<br />

atmosphere has reached levels<br />

never before seen.<br />

If we don’t act today, increases<br />

in the greenhouse effect and<br />

therefore global warming will<br />

deeply affect not only balances<br />

in climate and ecology, but also<br />

development conditions across<br />

all societies. the reduction in<br />

atmospheric CO 2 should be the<br />

shared and major goal of all:<br />

businesses and individuals,<br />

industrial companies and<br />

research institutes, etc. Faced<br />

with this alarming situation,<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> and its Foundation have<br />

chosen to once again raise a<br />

sizable challenge.<br />

Interested candidates can now<br />

download the application online<br />

and receive free guidance from<br />

an <strong>Altran</strong> consultant/coach.<br />

www.fondation-altran.org<br />

* source : www.co2solidaire.org<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation<br />

technological<br />

innovation”,<br />

Professor Sahel<br />

will work with <strong>Altran</strong><br />

consultants for a year. This<br />

team, under the management<br />

of <strong>Altran</strong> IMD consultant Stéphane David<br />

(opposite), will work on a wide variety of<br />

issues:<br />

• analysis of the international market for<br />

artificial retinas<br />

• creation of a modelling tool for an<br />

electrode-neuron biophysical interface<br />

• creation of a new product<br />

The ultimate goal of this year of support<br />

is to establish a solid basis for a viable<br />

industrial project and to accelerate the<br />

initial schedule planned by the winning<br />

team.<br />

cAlenDAR<br />

timeline FOR the<br />

2008 AwARD!<br />

• April 7, 2008 is the deadline<br />

for accepting applications. All<br />

candidates must send in their<br />

application by midnight.<br />

• The first phase of the 2008 Award<br />

selection process, the pre-selection<br />

weekend, will take place in June,<br />

2008. Around 40 of the <strong>Altran</strong><br />

Group’s international consultants<br />

will gather together to choose the<br />

top 40 projects.<br />

• The jury will meet in September<br />

2008 to choose the six finalists.<br />

• In October 2008, the jury will<br />

hear the six finalists at an oral<br />

examination, after which it will<br />

choose the winner of the 2008<br />

Award.<br />

• The award ceremony will be held<br />

in November 2008, where the<br />

name of the winner will be revealed,<br />

and the Foundation will announce<br />

the theme for the 2009 Award.<br />

14 Altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />

Altitude n°13 / april 2008 15


Graphic Obsession<br />

GReen shOppinG<br />

16<br />

A NEW TWIST ON HAND DRYERS<br />

Traditional hand dryers emit hot air to dry hands via evaporation.<br />

This is a long and inconvenient process. Paper towels are no better<br />

because you have to replace, collect and toss them away. Enter the<br />

Dyson Airblade TM . It blows room temperature air through a small,<br />

0.3 mm hole at a pulse of 600 km/h, drying your hands in merely<br />

12 seconds. Because it doesn’t require heat, it consumes less energy<br />

than conventional hand dryers, up to 80% less than its competitors!<br />

All this at only 1,600 watts, as opposed to the usual 2,400 watts…<br />

On top of this, a single Airblade TM hand dryer, used at a rate of 200<br />

times per day over five years, will save the production, transportation<br />

and disposal of 730,000 paper towels (based on two towels per use).<br />

Price: from €999<br />

For more information: http://www.dysonairblade.com<br />

LONG LIVE<br />

SUSTAINABLY<br />

FRIENDLY CATERERS<br />

Numerous food caterers, mostly high-end,<br />

are riding on the organic and sustainable wave by<br />

using fair trade or organic ingredients,<br />

and sometimes even donating part of their sales to<br />

sustainable development organisations.<br />

Some tantalising links to start with:<br />

www.thesustainablekitchen.com<br />

www.org-organics.org.uk<br />

www.ethique-et-toques.com<br />

Altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />

DR<br />

BAMBOO SOCKS!<br />

They look like your average socks, they’re as soft as cotton and brushed with the<br />

faint shine of mercerised thread… but they’re not what you think they are, because<br />

they’re made from bamboo! Designed to protect nature and the well-being of its<br />

wearers, Naturaia socks are made from bamboo fibres (bamboo-derived viscose)<br />

and armed with natural antibiotic power. These renewable fibres required a new<br />

knitting process, which was developed in collaboration with the French clothing and<br />

textile institute (Institut français du textile et de l’habillement, IFTH). The project was<br />

partly financed by Ademe, France’s Environment and Energy Management Agency<br />

(Agence de l’environnement et de la maîtrise de l’énergie), which launched a call for<br />

eco-designed projects in 2004. A new call is slated to be launched in 2008. Now,<br />

we’ll just have to refine and industrialise plant-based dying techniques, which are<br />

still artisanal and therefore, expensive.<br />

Price: €13<br />

A SOLAR POWERED<br />

CHARGER<br />

Here come the solar panels! Easily slipped into a shirt or a<br />

bag, they can recharge your GPS or laptop anywhere.<br />

The 6.5 W Solariflex panel, at only 200 grams, is one<br />

of the lightest of its kind. It can recharge pocket-sized<br />

electronics, such as PDAs, mobiles, iPods, etc.<br />

A 12 W version can recharge regular or camera<br />

batteries, and a 25 W version (with a battery<br />

booster) is powerful enough to recharge<br />

laptop computers.<br />

Price for the 6.5 W version: €129<br />

Price for the 12 W version: €229<br />

Price for the 25 W version<br />

with battery booster: €579<br />

http://www.solariflex.com<br />

Dyson<br />

Solariflex<br />

Getty Images / Stockbyte<br />

hiGh-tech Dossier<br />

> sustAinABle DeVelOpment<br />

When BUsinesses Get inVolVeD<br />

18 / WHEN BUSINESSES GET INVOLVED /<br />

20 / SOCIETAL RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL LEVELS /<br />

26 / REDUCING ENERGY BILLS /


high-tech<br />

Using organic products<br />

in mass catering<br />

and dispensing fair<br />

trade coffee in cafeterias<br />

are increasingly<br />

common initiatives<br />

used by companies<br />

practising sustainable<br />

development.<br />

18<br />

WheN BUSiNeSSeS<br />

GET INVOLVED<br />

Are entrepreneurs and bosses only interested in making money? No, because<br />

increasing numbers of large companies and SMEs are reconciling corporate social<br />

responsibility with economic efficiency. Yes, many businesses still see sustainable<br />

development as a financial constraint rather than a cash source, but those<br />

who’ve embraced it show that spending wisely makes for greater returns…<br />

R<br />

econciling growth and environmental protection<br />

and ensuring the well-being of our<br />

generation without endangering our children’s<br />

future is a delicate but balanceable<br />

equation. Proof of this is the increasingly commanding<br />

presence of sustainable development in our<br />

conscience and in our actions—and businesses<br />

are at the vanguard. Today, they should no longer<br />

Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />

merely content themselves with<br />

profitability, but must also take<br />

into consideration the environmental<br />

and social impacts of<br />

their activities. An ethical impe-<br />

« Although consciousness<br />

has been raised, the concrete<br />

application of this principle<br />

hasn’t yet taken off. »<br />

rative has developed under the aegis of CSR: corporate<br />

social responsibility (towards employees)<br />

and corporate societal responsibility (towards<br />

society). Although consciousness has been raised,<br />

the concrete application of this principle hasn’t yet<br />

taken off. “Entrepreneurs have no legal obligation to<br />

implement a CSR approach—it’s all about voluntary<br />

initiative,” explains Anne-Catherine Husson-Traore,<br />

CEO of Novethic, a centre of<br />

research and expertise on corporate<br />

social responsibility,<br />

“Of course, there is the New<br />

Economic Regulations (NER)<br />

continued on page 22 • • •<br />

Graphic Obsession<br />

iNteRvieW<br />

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

AS A PERFORMANCE INDEX<br />

Interview with François Fatoux, Executive Director of the Study Centre<br />

for Corporate Social Responsibility (Observatoire de la responsabilité sociale<br />

de l’entreprise, ORSE)<br />

Altitude : Is CSR<br />

a recent concern<br />

for businesses?<br />

François Fatoux :<br />

This awareness began<br />

back around 2000. CSR<br />

has been formalised and<br />

structured in these last<br />

few years, thanks<br />

to two tools: corporate<br />

responsibility ratings<br />

and reporting. First off,<br />

independent agencies<br />

give ratings by evaluating<br />

a company’s<br />

performances<br />

the eUROPeAN<br />

UNiON<br />

iS StiLL<br />

UNDeciDeD<br />

In July 2001, the European<br />

Commission announced in the Lisbon<br />

Strategy its desire to promote<br />

“sustainable economic development<br />

along with a quantitative and<br />

qualitative improvement in<br />

employment and social cohesion.”<br />

In short, a request to businesses<br />

to adopt CSR. Since then,<br />

the question oft debated within<br />

the Union has been:<br />

should we encourage<br />

or constrain economic players?<br />

in the environmental<br />

and social domains at<br />

the behest of the<br />

company or its investors.<br />

Listed companies know<br />

that the sustainable<br />

development index<br />

reflects considerably on<br />

their image. Second,<br />

reporting is a company’s<br />

publication of information<br />

on their CSR policy<br />

in response to requests<br />

from stakeholders (NGO,<br />

labour unions,<br />

the media).<br />

Which sectors<br />

have been<br />

the most<br />

enthusiastic?<br />

These would be the<br />

sectors that have<br />

direct impact on the<br />

environment (pollution)<br />

or society (child labour),<br />

e.g. retail and industry.<br />

Large companies are<br />

the most involved,<br />

because SMEs receive<br />

less pressure from<br />

their stakeholders.<br />

However, they may<br />

be prodded by their<br />

banker or insurer,<br />

or constrained<br />

by their contractors.<br />

Which sectors<br />

are at the forefront<br />

of CSR?<br />

International social<br />

dialogue and strategic<br />

partnerships with NGOs<br />

are at the forefront,<br />

especially in France,<br />

thanks to the NER<br />

(New Economic<br />

Regulations) Act,<br />

the creation of the ORSE<br />

and the development<br />

of socially responsible<br />

investment. Some<br />

sectors, like media,<br />

advertising or consulting<br />

still have progress<br />

to make. They’ve only<br />

recently become aware<br />

of this topic, because<br />

they bear no direct<br />

responsibility.<br />

Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />

19


high-tech Focus<br />

SOcietAL ReSPONSiBiLitY<br />

At ALL LeveLS<br />

COMPANIES ARE LOOkINg TO gROw AND DEVELOP wITh<br />

SUSTAINABILITy IN MIND. They strive towards this goal by ensuring proper<br />

management of corporate accounting, fostering positive relationships with their employees,<br />

maintaining a strong rapport with civil society, and encouraging respect for the environment.<br />

Maintaining fair<br />

governance<br />

A charter of good conduct<br />

for suppliers<br />

The company must guarantee<br />

that its suppliers comply with<br />

specifications, i.e., forbidding child<br />

labour, limiting environmental damage,<br />

and respecting quality standards.<br />

This is especially necessary when<br />

dealing with foreign subcontractors.<br />

In accordance with regulatory demands<br />

for corporate reporting, top management<br />

unites directors, shareholders,<br />

and employees to manage the company<br />

together. This transparency is essential<br />

to developing corporate strategies.<br />

Sustainable facilities<br />

There are numerous ways to reduce<br />

energy consumption at any given facility,<br />

including: proper insulation for the<br />

building, using renewable energy (solar<br />

panels, heating systems fuelled by waste<br />

or wood), rainwater harvesting, insulation<br />

provided by warm air ventilation in winter<br />

and cold air ventilation in summer, and<br />

waste separation for recycling purposes.<br />

ethical management<br />

of human resources<br />

To guarantee employee productivity,<br />

the director of human resources<br />

must work to prevent discrimination<br />

in the recruitment process, adhere to a<br />

policy of equitable salaries, and involve<br />

the staff in the company’s CSR strategy.<br />

A fleet of “green” vehicles<br />

Companies employing salesmen<br />

or technicians who travel to various<br />

sites are impacted by the rising cost<br />

of fuel. Purchasing hybrid vehicles<br />

is advantageous from both an economic<br />

and an environmental standpoint.<br />

Hybrids cut down on consumption<br />

and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />

Pierre Mosnier<br />

21


high-tech<br />

Google tries its hand<br />

at renewable energy<br />

The internet giant is embracing<br />

a spectacular diversification<br />

of activity by throwing itself<br />

into a line of work completely<br />

unrelated to computers: energy<br />

production. At the end<br />

of November 2007, it announced<br />

that it was planning to invest<br />

“hundreds of millions of dollars”<br />

to develop technologies aimed<br />

at reducing the cost<br />

of renewable energy. Its avowed<br />

goal is to produce a megawatt<br />

at a cost price lower than that<br />

of pollution-heavy coal-powered<br />

energy plants common in the<br />

United States, in order to reduce<br />

atmospheric carbon waste.<br />

While solar and wind energy are<br />

of major concern to the energy-<br />

consuming company, they are<br />

also a promising source of profit.<br />

Google has plans to license<br />

its own technologies or to sell<br />

energy to other companies.<br />

• • • continued from page 18<br />

Act that requires all listed companies to implement<br />

reporting, i.e., to publish corporate responsibility<br />

ratings. But there is no legal action directed at those<br />

who don’t comply… [so] few companies actually<br />

have a real CSR strategy. The people in charge of<br />

sustainable development have few means and very<br />

little decision-making power…”<br />

Lobbying NGOs…<br />

In reaction to the lack of involvement, stakeholders<br />

(customers, NGOs and shareholders) have stepped<br />

up the pressure to change these practices.<br />

For example, non-governmental<br />

organisations lead information<br />

campaigns to catch the public’s<br />

attention or even hold brand<br />

boycotts. Each year at the end<br />

« N o n- g ov e r n m e n t a l<br />

organisations lead information<br />

campaigns to catch<br />

the public’s attention. »<br />

of January, during the Davos Forum, Pro Natura (the<br />

Swiss branch of Friends of the Earth) and The Berne<br />

Declaration bestow a “Public Eye Award”. This award<br />

identifies those multinational companies deemed the<br />

most irresponsible in their actions. This year, the two<br />

NGOs are also giving the first “Public Eye Positive<br />

Award” to Coop, a supermarket chain, for its contributions<br />

towards environmental protection, especially<br />

in its marketing of organic products. In the opinion of<br />

Anne-Catherine Husson-Traore, media awareness of<br />

non-CSR practices can inflict commercial damage<br />

on a brand’s image.<br />

…and the role of<br />

shareholders?<br />

Pressure on entrepreneurs can<br />

also come from within the company.<br />

The CEO of Novethic states,<br />

continued on page 24 • • •<br />

Médiathèque EDF<br />

ThREE QUESTIONS FOR FRANCO DONATI,<br />

PRESIDENT AND CEO OF DONATI gROUP<br />

Donati Group manufactures and installs insulating material. Since 1996, it has also produced<br />

and sold panels and accessories for the naval sector, railway transportation sector,<br />

and for use on furniture and building facades. <strong>Altran</strong> is involved in the Xeliox project,<br />

which aims at erecting the first Class A industrial building. <strong>Altran</strong> contributes its expertise<br />

to Donati Group in the creation of a building with maximum energy efficiency that fulfils<br />

certification protocols by choosing innovative designs.<br />

Why invest in energy<br />

certification for<br />

your building?<br />

Italian SMEs often lack<br />

resources for investing<br />

in R&D, because they don’t<br />

have enough commercial<br />

surface area. For this reason,<br />

this building will be both<br />

our headquarters<br />

and a prototype for our<br />

prospective clients.<br />

Xeliox uses the latest<br />

advances in fuel economy<br />

and abides by the most<br />

stringent energy norms.<br />

It’s solid proof that it’s<br />

possible to conduct applied<br />

research and to develop<br />

a corporate offer from it.<br />

What are some<br />

of Xeliox’s distinctive<br />

energy features?<br />

The building uses six times<br />

less energy for heating<br />

and air-conditioning than<br />

its traditional counterpart.<br />

On top of that, we used<br />

materials of local origin<br />

at an excellent price/quality<br />

ratio. Photovoltaic cell panels<br />

produce electricity that lights<br />

up the offices from inside out.<br />

Two thermal solar captors<br />

(low and high temperature)<br />

supply the air-conditioning<br />

system. Right now, it’s the<br />

only industrial building<br />

of its size (5,000 m 2 over<br />

two floors) in Italy<br />

and even in Europe<br />

to be so certified.<br />

This type of building<br />

would be perfectly suited<br />

as a supermarket,<br />

because its space can be<br />

heated using the heat<br />

emitted by refrigeration<br />

devices—a supermarket<br />

that runs without heating,<br />

except in emergencies.<br />

What is <strong>Altran</strong>’s role<br />

in the Xeliox project?<br />

<strong>Altran</strong> is helping us<br />

in three ways : obtaining<br />

the necessary financing;<br />

building certification,<br />

and conversion of energy<br />

savings into “black<br />

certificates”, which reward<br />

buildings that reduce<br />

their CO 2 emissions.<br />

22 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 23<br />

DR<br />

ALtRAN PROject


high-tech<br />

Steve Forrest / Panos - REA<br />

Canary Wharf’s business district in London, tube station.<br />

• • • continued from page 22<br />

“CSR is often borne aloft by the shareholders<br />

and pension funds, but also small investors. A<br />

company’s assets lie in the intangible, and the<br />

value of employees, which is not featured on<br />

a financial statement, is essential for productivity.”<br />

Companies indulge their human resources<br />

departments by mobilising staff around shared<br />

values and by improving working conditions.<br />

The result is a reduction in internal conflicts and<br />

the cultivation of a socially responsible image,<br />

making companies more attractive to bright<br />

young minds. Differentiating oneself from the<br />

competition and developing<br />

a virtuous reputation turns<br />

out to be an excellent way to<br />

acquire market share. All this<br />

opens up doors to accessing<br />

« CSR opens up doors<br />

to accessing credit and<br />

public contracts »<br />

credit and public contracts. And that’s not all—<br />

economic actors consider CSR a key component<br />

of competitiveness. According to Novethic’s<br />

CEO, Toyota, now the world’s top automobile<br />

maker after having produced 9.5 million vehicles<br />

in 2007, directly owes its triumph to the<br />

success of its CSR approach. She explains that<br />

“The Japanese maker predicted a demand for<br />

clean vehicles, and as a result, created certain<br />

models compatible with the stringent environmental<br />

standards in certain countries.” The latter<br />

include Japan and Europe. Now witness the<br />

astounding success of hybrid<br />

cars, which helped Toyota<br />

rake in a 10 billion dollar profit<br />

in 2007, a rise in 20% from the<br />

previous year.<br />

continued on page 26 • • •<br />

SRi: iNveStiNg BecOMeS<br />

SOciALLY ReSPONSiBLe<br />

Asset management and investing are increasingly<br />

adopting socially responsible criteria. The French<br />

SRI (Socially Responsible Investment) market,<br />

including socially responsible funds, community<br />

investing and shared return funds, reached 16.6<br />

billion euros outstanding at the end of 2006,<br />

compared with 8.8 billion at the end of 2005.<br />

While this 88% increase is quite spectacular, France<br />

still trails far behind the United States. 12% of assets<br />

in the US are managed in a socially responsible<br />

fashion, compared to only 1% in France.<br />

evALUAtiNg<br />

cOMPANY<br />

BehAviOUR<br />

How do you objectively evaluate<br />

a business’s performance<br />

in sustainable development?<br />

Although it is difficult to analyse,<br />

independent agencies have<br />

established extremely rigorous<br />

criteria for auditing social<br />

responsibility. For example,<br />

Vigeo, a European leader<br />

in the field, has listed 40 objectives<br />

divided across six areas:<br />

human resources, business<br />

behaviour, corporate governance,<br />

community involvement, human<br />

rights and environment.<br />

The audited business has major<br />

interests at stake, because<br />

a negative rating will cause<br />

ire among shareholders while<br />

a positive rating could bring<br />

in new investors.<br />

65 %<br />

of worldwide<br />

consumers avoided<br />

purchasing a product<br />

or service from<br />

a business in the<br />

automotive industry<br />

that does not respect<br />

CSR principles,<br />

according<br />

to the results of a<br />

TNS-Sofres study*.<br />

The idea of corporate<br />

social responsibility<br />

is rapidly gaining<br />

credence among<br />

the public.<br />

*The study was carried out in 2006<br />

among 18,000 people from<br />

the 18 countries making up 80%<br />

of the automotive market.<br />

24 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 25<br />

DR


DR<br />

high-tech<br />

26<br />

ALtRAN<br />

ReDUciNg eNeRgY BiLLS<br />

Is it possible to reduce energy bills<br />

for a building that won the award<br />

for best renovation in 2004?<br />

The answer is yes. The purchasing<br />

managers of the <strong>Altran</strong> Group<br />

identified a potential 60,000 euros<br />

in savings on the energy bill for<br />

the building that houses its corporate<br />

headquarters in Levallois-Perret, north<br />

west of Paris. Nicolas Rousseau,<br />

purchasing manager for Europe,<br />

reports, “We have been trying<br />

• • • continued from page 24<br />

Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />

Protecting the environment<br />

Some SMEs may not have focused their entire<br />

strategy on sustainable development, but they<br />

have, nevertheless, implemented simple environmentally-friendly<br />

initiatives such as reducing paper<br />

waste or energy consumption. Larger companies<br />

with greater financial means have invested heavily<br />

to reduce the pollution they generate. While this<br />

might cause a rise in production<br />

costs in the short term, it<br />

will more than repay itself in<br />

the middle or long term. Take<br />

as an example the Franco-<br />

to optimise our real estate expenses<br />

for several years now,<br />

and the optimisation of energy costs<br />

constitutes a part of these efforts.”<br />

To help turn these potential savings<br />

into a reality, the purchasing managers<br />

called upon <strong>Altran</strong> EILiS<br />

(Energy, Industry, and Life Sciences).<br />

Rousseau explains, “We decided,<br />

beyond the rationalisation<br />

of our contracts, to change certain<br />

parameters within the facility.<br />

« SMEs have implemented<br />

simple environmentally-friendly<br />

initiatives such as energy<br />

consumption reduction »<br />

In the end, we didn’t see<br />

a tremendous increase in savings<br />

when we examined each individual<br />

modification, but the savings were<br />

quite apparent from a more global<br />

standpoint.” The building is definitely<br />

not lacking in ways for reducing<br />

energy consumption. The heating<br />

system turns on gradually,<br />

starting at 4 am, and all lights<br />

on the premises turn off<br />

automatically at 8 pm.<br />

Italian semiconductor maker STMicroelectronics,<br />

which adopted an “environmental Decalogue”<br />

13 years ago, a program aimed at increasing<br />

energy economy and reducing gas emissions.<br />

One of the goals, reduction of 5% per year in<br />

water extraction, was achieved via recycling. “In<br />

only a few years, STMicroelectonics has recorded<br />

a significant reduction in its production costs,”<br />

confirmed Anne-Catherine<br />

Husson-Traore. Let’s hope<br />

that this exemplary case will<br />

catch on with other industrial<br />

companies…<br />

PeOPLe<br />

working for innovation within the scope<br />

of their profession, <strong>Altran</strong> consultants<br />

are highly involved in finding ways<br />

to protect the environment.<br />

In Italy, Massimiliano has focused<br />

on promoting renewable energy.<br />

In Belgium, Maria grazia has introduced<br />

her colleagues to the concept<br />

of environmental management.<br />

Clément Perrotte<br />

DR<br />

LiviNg hER CONVICTIONS<br />

Trajectories<br />

A SOURce<br />

OF INEXhAUSTIBLE ENERgy<br />

> During her childhood in the Italian countryside, Maria Grazia Ferri developed<br />

a keen interest in science. Since then, she has come to believe that the balance<br />

between humans and nature may soon be destroyed. Nevertheless, she remains<br />

optimistic about remedying the problem.<br />

> Even as a teenager, Massimiliano Pili showed great<br />

concern for environmental issues. He spent his vacation<br />

time at a camping area run by the WWF (World Wildlife<br />

Fund) and participated in park and beach cleanup projects.<br />

“The current environmental crisis represents an opportunity to profoundly<br />

transform existing methods and systems and to create a new type<br />

of society based on respect for others and for the planet,” explains Maria<br />

Grazia. Trained as a chemical engineer, Grazia joined <strong>Altran</strong> Europe,<br />

a Belgian subsidiary of the <strong>Altran</strong> Group, as an IT consultant in 2000.<br />

Increasingly passionate about the environment, she earned a master’s<br />

degree in environmental science at the Catholic University of Louvain,<br />

which allowed her to change her career path. In 2004, she became<br />

involved in the Ecodyn project (see page 7) and since then, she has<br />

focused her energy on environmental management systems. Recently<br />

appointed Sustainability Officer, Grazia applies her principles to the heart<br />

of her endeavour (see page 7), as explained in a letter addressed to all her colleagues,<br />

with <strong>Altran</strong>’s attentive and strong support.<br />

DR<br />

BiO<br />

> graduate of La<br />

Sapienza University<br />

(Rome)<br />

> Joined <strong>Altran</strong> in 2001<br />

> Business Manager for<br />

EILiS (Energy, Industry,<br />

and Life Sciences)<br />

Pili’s fervent interest in the environment<br />

evolved during his aeronautical engineering<br />

studies. He realised that sustainable<br />

development is no longer a choice,<br />

but a necessity. He spends much<br />

of his time examining questions related<br />

to energy sources and gets involved in<br />

a project which aims to encourage the<br />

development of photovoltaic electricity<br />

production. At <strong>Altran</strong>, he collaborates with<br />

GSE, an organisation which promotes<br />

renewable energy. Within this partnership<br />

he implements the best practices concept<br />

developed by the Dutch branch of <strong>Altran</strong>.<br />

“Italy has no major sources of fossil fuels.<br />

The country must therefore begin relying on<br />

renewable energy sources, particularly solar<br />

energy, which is obviously more abundant<br />

in Italy than in the northern European<br />

countries. Fortunately, I have noticed<br />

that more and more Italian companies are becoming interested<br />

in sustainable development.” Like all advocates for the cause,<br />

Massimiliano has his own sustainable development project in mind.<br />

“I’m thinking of transportation that integrates environmentallyfriendly<br />

waste management systems, with each mode of<br />

transportation setting and adapting its own objectives.”<br />

No doubt he’ll succeed!<br />

BiO<br />

graduate of the<br />

University of Pisa<br />

(Italy) with a degree in<br />

engineering<br />

> Joined the <strong>Altran</strong><br />

group in 2000<br />

> Earned a master’s<br />

degree in environmental<br />

science at the University<br />

of Louvain (Belgium)<br />

in 2003<br />

> Appointed<br />

Sustainability Officer<br />

for <strong>Altran</strong>’s Belgian<br />

subsidiaries in 2008<br />

Altitude n°13 / april 2008 27


people<br />

Together with Consignit (which represents the <strong>Altran</strong> CIS<br />

brand in Sweden), SWECO Management has further<br />

developed its Project Structure system - an Internet-based<br />

system for project and enterprise management, aimed at<br />

players in the construction and real estate sector, but also<br />

other companies having to manage complex projects.<br />

Bengt Boissier<br />

(Consignit, Consultant<br />

and teChniCal ProjeCt Manager)<br />

“Today, it’s often the case that services are bought from<br />

one place and used at another. No time can be lost and<br />

there’s no room for mistakes, neither in large nine figure<br />

infrastructure projects nor in projects with a smaller<br />

scope.”<br />

SWECO’s answer to this challenge, the Project Structure<br />

system, is now based on Microsoft SharePoint, a collaborative<br />

document management platform which can be<br />

configured to accommodate any new customer’s specific<br />

work process around a standard core. “SharePoint<br />

2007 was a new product from Microsoft when we star-<br />

DaviD Jönell<br />

(Consignit, Consultant and it-arChiteCt)<br />

“The system can manage multi billion euro projects<br />

involving a large number of consultants and suppliers<br />

all over the world. Projects of this magnitude require<br />

a modern platform that facilitates collaboration and<br />

is controlled by well-defined processes.”<br />

The entire process is covered by Project Structure,<br />

from project coordination, control and communication<br />

to document and drawing management, finance,<br />

control, agreements, purchasing and administration.<br />

ted up the assignment a year ago. An exciting challenge<br />

of course! Because of the project size, we were quickly<br />

able to build up a broad and extensive competence within<br />

Consignit. We now have a strong base and can take on<br />

even more complex projects in this area” says Bengt<br />

Boissier. “We’ve also created an efficient development<br />

process involving many consultants, and we have an iterative<br />

way of working, meaning that we make frequent<br />

checks, deliver often and review constantly. For me it’s<br />

great fun working on such a large project with so many<br />

colleagues involved. It creates a great team spirit and everything<br />

depends on us, on what we achieve together.”<br />

“Therefore, it is very important that we work in a similar<br />

way” explains David Jönell. “My role is to make sure we<br />

have a uniform and sustainable architecture, fulfilling all<br />

the functional requirements that come up as we move<br />

along. Now, we have a technical platform and a development<br />

process that we can reuse for new functions and<br />

coming projects. And I agree with Bengt about the team<br />

spirit. It is inspiring to work with skilled colleagues, all<br />

committed 150% to deliver with accuracy and to keep<br />

deadlines.”<br />

28 altitude n°13 / april 2008 altitude n°13 / april 2008 29<br />

Graphic Obsession<br />

SWECO has chosen<br />

Consignit to develop its<br />

Enterprise Content<br />

Management collaborative<br />

solution.<br />

PETEr<br />

MAgnuSSOn<br />

Business area<br />

Manager, proJect<br />

structure, sWeco<br />

intervieW<br />

Expertise<br />

Altitude : Why did you choose to cooperate with Consignit?<br />

Peter Magnusson : We opted for Consignit because of their vast experience<br />

in Enterprise Content Management solutions and SharePoint. Also, we knew<br />

they had many years of experience in creating complex collaboration solutions<br />

for large, global clients. We made the right decision, as new customers are flocking<br />

to SWECO’s project portal, and we currently employ more than 30 consultants<br />

from Consignit who develop and adapt the system to meet specific requirements.<br />

Alt. : What were your main criteria when choosing<br />

this platform?<br />

PM : We chose to develop the system on SharePoint for several reasons. Above all,<br />

we wanted a standard platform that is easy to maintain effectively and in a reliable way.<br />

We also particularly wanted something we could grow into. And that is exactly what<br />

we are able to do now. But there are other advantages to mention, like document<br />

management and integration with the Office package, for example, with Outlook<br />

and the calendar. The system is now very user-friendly and easy for everyone to find<br />

their way about in the Windows environment. It makes getting started seamless.<br />

Alt. : What is the added value with Project Structure?<br />

PM : Consignit has encapsulated additional products in SharePoint, such as drawing<br />

and subcontractor management, purchasing and agreement modules from SWECO.<br />

There are lots of project portals on the market, but I’m confident enough to claim that<br />

together we’ve built something very unique to suit many clients. SWECO and Consignit<br />

turned out to be a perfect match. Combining the ECM expertise with the knowledge<br />

of managing complex projects, the best parts from different fields are found<br />

in one single portal.<br />

• Project Structure is based on PMI’s (the Project Management Institute) methodology<br />

and focuses on projects and the interests of the project owner. However, all projects have their own<br />

specific objectives and priorities. Not all assignments can be executed using the same template.<br />

The system is therefore structured around different activities and modules are adapted<br />

to the specific project’s criteria. Thanks to the dynamic administration tools, the right person<br />

always has access to the right information.<br />

• SWECO Management is a business unit within SWECO, the Nordic region’s leading provider<br />

of consulting services in the fields of engineering, environmental technology and architecture.<br />

With a staff of 4,900, the company carries out projects in more than 75 countries every year.


people<br />

30<br />

in<br />

figures<br />

12 training<br />

programs<br />

2,100 management<br />

students<br />

16,000 graduates<br />

throughout<br />

the world<br />

20% international<br />

students<br />

87 partnerships<br />

with foreign<br />

universities<br />

in 36+ countries<br />

74 tenured,<br />

associate or<br />

affiliated professors<br />

5 platforms on<br />

research and<br />

instruction<br />

20,000 visitors<br />

to campus per year<br />

DR<br />

altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />

creating a sense oF resPonsiBilitY<br />

Expert with the European Commission and professor of economics<br />

and European politics, Laurence Harribey heads the Bordeaux<br />

Management School’s (BEM) platform on Sustainable Development<br />

and global Corporate responsibility.<br />

Altitude : How did the<br />

Sustainable Development and<br />

Global Corporate Responsibility<br />

Platform at BEM get started?<br />

Has the content of the platform<br />

evolved since its creation?<br />

Laurence Harribey : The platform<br />

was created in 2003 with the sponsorship<br />

of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We based it<br />

on a powerful theme: “The role of entrepreneurship in<br />

sustainable development and North-South cooperation.”<br />

This platform adheres perfectly to BEM’s mission,<br />

which, in part, is to cultivate a new generation of top<br />

managers. Since 2005, the platform has widened its<br />

scope of involvement, and is currently examining this<br />

broader issue of the relationship between sustainable<br />

development and global corporate responsibility.<br />

Alt. : What does this large platform actually<br />

entail?<br />

L. H. : The World Business Council on Sustainable<br />

Development, which currently includes hundreds of<br />

international corporations, emphasises, “Businesses<br />

can’t afford to stand on the sidelines of what goes on<br />

around them, because they are an integral part of the<br />

societies and communities in which they operate—their<br />

successes cannot be sustained if the societies around<br />

them falter.” Historically, the system has been rather simple:<br />

it has been the corporation’s responsibility to create<br />

added value and the state’s job to guarantee social<br />

balance and coherence. Due in part to globalisation<br />

(which has reduced governments’ regulatory capacities)<br />

and to environmental demands (which oblige us to take<br />

the fate of future generations into account), this system is<br />

no longer viable. Today, companies are still responsible<br />

to their stockholders and lenders, but the societal and/or<br />

environmental impact of their activities forces them to<br />

think beyond their position as economic agents to their<br />

role as corporate citizens. In the interest of both efficiency<br />

and fairness, entrepreneurs take more than just financial<br />

and accounting factors into account when making<br />

important decisions.<br />

Alt. : How do corporations perceive graduates<br />

of this program?<br />

L. H. : Over the last four years we have seen that<br />

companies are not necessarily seeking sustainable<br />

development specialists, but they increasingly need<br />

managers who possess a real sense of responsibility.<br />

More than 15 corporations are now collaborating on<br />

the platform. They welcome our students for a wide<br />

variety of missions, anything from developing an<br />

Agenda 21 within a production unit to participating<br />

in communications projects on sustainable development.<br />

Our graduates may also be responsible<br />

for establishing awareness programs for buyers,<br />

drawing up specifications for suppliers, or creating<br />

a plan for identifying risks.<br />

Alt. : Are similar programs at a Europe-wide<br />

level?<br />

L. H. : Our European partners are also developing<br />

increasingly specialised training programs in<br />

these areas. For the last four years, the Bordeaux<br />

Management School has been participating in a program<br />

founded by the EFMD (European Foundation<br />

for Management Development) and Global Compact<br />

(UN). This program now includes nearly 40 schoolcorporation<br />

partnerships that create specific<br />

European and international projects. This year, our<br />

school began an exchange with a Spanish partner<br />

organisation.<br />

Alt. : Where do you see this platform going in<br />

the future?<br />

L. H. : Four years ago, about 30 students signed up<br />

to participate in the platform. Today, about 90 are<br />

involved. More companies are joining the platform<br />

each year. We will soon be offering specialised programs<br />

in professional training. In addition, we are in<br />

the midst of developing contracts in applied research<br />

for corporations, with conferences and publications<br />

to follow. Thus, the platform will fulfil its instructional<br />

role and assume its identity as a widely-recognised<br />

source of expertise.<br />

Candidates storm <strong>Altran</strong> again<br />

at the European Career fair 2008<br />

For the third year running, the <strong>Altran</strong> Group was present<br />

at the European Career Fair held at the MIT in Boston<br />

in February 2008. This recruitment event, for companies<br />

and institutions headquartered in Europe, targets European<br />

students studying in Boston. Over 100 exhibitors attended<br />

the event. The fair attracts candidates every year from<br />

a large number of the Boston academic institutions including<br />

Harvard University and the MIT, as well as from institutions<br />

further afield such as Stanford. The quality of the candidates<br />

at the fair was, as ever, excellent. <strong>Altran</strong>’s aim was to send<br />

a number of HR Managers from different regions within<br />

Europe, in order to give candidates a single-point-of-contact<br />

for their application. The majority of the candidates were<br />

interested in working in consulting and had specifically<br />

chosen <strong>Altran</strong> as a potential employer using the fair booklet.<br />

Applications were accepted for all three business lines<br />

and for all 20 countries in which <strong>Altran</strong> is represented.<br />

3,000 KM<br />

WITH THE SUN<br />

FOR FUEL<br />

The Panasonic World Solar Challenge emphasizes innovation in<br />

solar vehicles to open the way towards the industrial production.<br />

Helios, a French team from HEI (High Engineering Studies), raced<br />

in the October 2007 edition. The ten students were helped by<br />

alumni, including Alexandre Poirier, an Axiem consultant (<strong>Altran</strong><br />

Group). The challenge was to conceive and build a «sunracer»<br />

capable of crossing the vast areas of Australia on the Stuart<br />

Highway. Their creation, the Helios IV prototype is 4 meters long<br />

and 1.5 meters wide. The use of composite materials (carbon,<br />

kevlar, nomex) for the frame and the body explains its reduced<br />

weight: only 165 kg (driver not included)! This human adventure<br />

got a well-deserved happy ending, since they drove all the way to<br />

the finish line, highlighting the know-how and team spirit<br />

necessary in order to pull this off.<br />

Plus d’infos : www.helioscar.com<br />

DR<br />

the stuDent<br />

BecoMing An ECO-EnTrEPrEnEur<br />

Frédéric Gojart’s involvement<br />

in sustainable development<br />

is motivated by personal<br />

dedication and interest.<br />

“Things need to change, and<br />

companies are making room<br />

for efficient global change.<br />

This inevitably creates exciting<br />

market opportunities.”<br />

The term “sustainable<br />

development” often evokes<br />

the image of a militant<br />

environmentalist, but Frédéric<br />

believes that anyone can be<br />

passionate about the idea.<br />

“I would like to make a positive<br />

contribution to my field, with<br />

the goal of finding alternative<br />

solutions in a concrete,<br />

pragmatic way.”<br />

His educational background<br />

fits perfectly with his interests :<br />

HEC prépa (preparatory school<br />

for business school) at the<br />

Lycée Montaigne in Paris,<br />

followed by studies at<br />

Bordeaux Management<br />

School. There, Gojart<br />

specialises in purchasing<br />

management, logistics, and<br />

quality. He also participates in<br />

the Sustainable Development<br />

and Global Corporate<br />

Responsibility Platform.<br />

“In addition to my courses,<br />

I was president of France’s<br />

Best Junior Enterprise in 2007.”<br />

Campus<br />

Frédéric discovered <strong>Altran</strong><br />

at the conference for Junior<br />

Enterprises. Then, during a<br />

forum, he met Damien Juan,<br />

director of Acsience (<strong>Altran</strong><br />

Innovation Management &<br />

Development, IMD), who<br />

proposed a custom internship<br />

for Gojart. “I had<br />

no second thoughts for going<br />

along with this rather<br />

unexpected suggestion,<br />

so I signed on for a one-year<br />

internship. Today Acsience<br />

offers consulting services<br />

that integrate sustainable<br />

development into purchasing<br />

strategies, and I am a proud<br />

contributor.” Indeed, Frédéric<br />

feels a sense of urgency to turn<br />

sustainable development into<br />

something real. “I have one<br />

more semester of coursework<br />

before graduation. I hope<br />

to spend this last semester at<br />

a university on the west coast<br />

of the US. My plan is to visit the<br />

new Silicon Valley, now called<br />

Green Valley. Eventually, I hope<br />

to be seen as what we now call<br />

an ‘eco-entrepreneur,’ as<br />

I work to create an exemplary<br />

business—successful not only<br />

from an economic standpoint<br />

but also successful in terms<br />

of its respect for people and<br />

for the environment.”<br />

altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />

31


AL gore March 31, 1948 : Albert Arnold Gore is born in Washington, D.C. 1969 : Works for the Army Press<br />

Service in Vietnam. 1976 : Enters politics after completing studies at Harvard.<br />

1984 : Elected a senator of Tennessee. 1988 : Enters the race for president but bows out<br />

during the primaries. 1992 : Begins serving as vice-president under Bill Clinton.<br />

2007 : Named as joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize with the Intergovernmental Panel<br />

on Climate Change.<br />

sustainaBle DevelopMent<br />

aWaKening Our COnSCIEnCES<br />

Despite a failed venture to secure the presidency, the<br />

former candidate has everything to be happy about<br />

after being awarded the prize, which symbolises his<br />

commitment to improving the environment. It is a<br />

well-deserved reward for this fighter, who has been agitating<br />

for respect of the planet since the publication of his<br />

book, An Inconvenient Truth. David Guggenheim’s documentary<br />

film version of the book received two Oscars in<br />

2007, making it known throughout the world. “We may<br />

be able to stop this crisis, or at least avoid its most devastating<br />

consequences, if we act quickly, with boldness<br />

and determination,” explained Gore in his Nobel Prize<br />

acceptance speech. In the film, the former Democratic<br />

presidential candidate describes the causes and consequences<br />

of climatic imbalance. He bases all his obser-<br />

vations on the most recent reports from<br />

the IPCC. The goal of this “comeback kid”<br />

is to awaken our consciences and alert<br />

his contemporaries to the environmen-<br />

tal disaster that will ensue if nothing is done to prevent it.<br />

Gore emphatically insists, “The climate crisis is not a political<br />

issue—it is a moral and spiritual challenge facing all<br />

of humanity.” After a thirty-year congressional career, first<br />

as a member of the House of Representatives, then following<br />

in his father’s footsteps as a senator representing<br />

Tennessee, and finally as Vice President in the Clinton<br />

administration, Gore keeps pushing forward. For the last<br />

five years, he has journeyed endlessly throughout the<br />

United States and abroad, reiterating his plea to reduce<br />

greenhouse gas emissions. “Al Gore is the individual who<br />

has done the most to inform both the general population<br />

and the public authorities of the political measures needed<br />

to combat climate change,” maintains Ole Danbolt<br />

Mjø, president of the Norwegian Nobel Prize Commit-<br />

« Al gore is the individual who<br />

has done the most to inform<br />

both the general population<br />

and the public authorities. »<br />

portrait<br />

Last year, Al gore became the roving ambassador for ecology and sustainable development.<br />

He has taken major steps in waging the worldwide battle against global warming. Honoured<br />

for his efforts with the nobel Peace Prize, he continues to tour the planet to encourage change.<br />

tee. Although there’s a long road<br />

ahead, Gore’s being awarded<br />

the prize is proof that his message<br />

has been heard.<br />

TGL/Emmevi/ROPI-REA

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