NEWS - Altran
NEWS - Altran
NEWS - Altran
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n o 13<br />
AltrAn’s<br />
science And<br />
technology<br />
MAgAzine<br />
www.altran.com<br />
april 2008<br />
altitude<br />
PlAnt<br />
sUstAinABle<br />
HARVEST<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
<strong>NEWS</strong> p.9 Hardware and software for monitoring alternative energy sources / Foundation : Partnership with EcoAct/<br />
green-shopping : Eco-friendly bamboo socks HIGH-TECH p.17 sustainable development: When businesses get<br />
involved PEOPLE p.27 electronic content Management : A portal for project and business management/ campus :<br />
The “Sustainable Development and Global Corporate Responsibility” platform at Bordeaux Management School.
Edito/<br />
Responsible Business<br />
Industries were among the first to be concerned about their impact<br />
on the environment, before focusing their plans and actions on<br />
economy and society. Then the service and consulting sectors jumped<br />
aboard. As the principle of corporate social responsibility takes on greater<br />
prominence, it has become as important to take care of our planet and its<br />
inhabitants as it is to run our businesses.<br />
The men and women of <strong>Altran</strong>, with their experience and ability, are ready<br />
to tackle this challenge. A global partner in innovation with an international<br />
scope, the Group’s consultants are at the top of their creative game. Let<br />
us adopt a sustainable approach together—although the results won’t be<br />
immediate and the first steps seem insignificant, we must progress towards a<br />
new vision of a society in which each company and each citizen take up their<br />
responsibilities.<br />
Pascal Brier<br />
Deputy General Manager<br />
in this issue dedicated to responsible<br />
development, Laurence Harribey reminds<br />
us that “Businesses can’t afford to stand<br />
on the sidelines of what goes on around<br />
them, because they are an integral<br />
part of the societies and communities<br />
in which they operate. their successes<br />
cannot be sustained if the societies<br />
around them falter.” Businesses in every<br />
sector bear responsibility not only towards<br />
their shareholders and employees, but also<br />
towards all citizens.<br />
2, rue Paul Vaillant-Couturier<br />
92532 Levallois-Perret Cedex<br />
www.altran.com<br />
altitude@altran.com<br />
Altitude n°13<br />
April 2008<br />
Publishing Director :<br />
Pascal Brier<br />
Editor in Chief :<br />
Benoît Repoux<br />
Editorial content :<br />
Benoît Repoux, Citizen Press<br />
Design and page layout :<br />
01 53 00 10 00<br />
Publishing Manager :<br />
Aurélien Coustillac<br />
Art Director :<br />
David Corvaisier<br />
Page layout :<br />
Fabienne Laurent, Franck Widling,<br />
Nathalie Wegener<br />
Editorial Secretary :<br />
Elisabeth Castaing, Sophie<br />
Loubeyre, Anne Placier<br />
Cover credit :<br />
GettyImages/Stockbyte<br />
Translation :<br />
Corporate Editions<br />
Production :<br />
Sylvie Esquer<br />
Print by :<br />
/sUMMARY/<br />
<strong>NEWS</strong> 04<br />
04<br />
> 09 MONITORING ENERGY<br />
Askon (<strong>Altran</strong> Group) is<br />
developping hardware and<br />
software to monitor alternative<br />
energy sources.<br />
HIGH-TECH 17<br />
> 14 ALTRAN FOUNDATION<br />
A committed partnership with<br />
EcoAct for ecologically friendly<br />
and socially responsible<br />
programs.<br />
> 16 GREEN-SHOPPING<br />
Eco-friendly bamboo<br />
socks—soft and<br />
sustainable!<br />
> 17 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: WHEN BUSINESSES GET INVOLVED<br />
Increasing numbers of large companies and SMEs are reconciling corporate responsibility<br />
and economic efficiency. Yes, many businesses still see sustainable development as a<br />
financial constraint rather than a cash source, but those who’ve embraced it show that<br />
spending wisely makes for greater returns….<br />
PEOPLE 27<br />
> 28 A PORTAL FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT > 30 LAURENCE HARRIBEY<br />
With help from Consignit (which represents the <strong>Altran</strong> CIS Professor and EU expert Laurence<br />
brand in Sweden), SWECO Management has been able to Harribey explains the finer points of<br />
further develop its Project Structure offer, an internet portal the Sustainable Development and<br />
for project and business management. Now, it is available not Global Corporate Responsibility<br />
only to construction and real estate businesses, but also to any platform at BEM (Bordeaux<br />
company managing complex projects.<br />
Management School).<br />
Imprimerie Vincent<br />
Copyright :<br />
To subscribe to Altitude,<br />
April 2008<br />
please visit altran.com<br />
02 Altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />
ISSN : 1767-9974<br />
Altitude (Paris 2003)<br />
Altitude n°13 / april 2008 03
news<br />
altran CommuniCAtion<br />
Altitude ’s<br />
wearing green<br />
<strong>Altran</strong>’s science and technology magazine has<br />
existed in its current form for almost five years,<br />
and its first 12 issues were printed on<br />
environmentally friendly offset paper.<br />
Altitude is refreshing its feel for this 13th<br />
publication in honour of its theme.<br />
Our paper and printing will now be PEFC<br />
certified. This is an eco-label dedicated to<br />
sustainable forest management.<br />
The logo, affixed on a wood or wood-based<br />
product, guarantees that the product is made of<br />
wood from sustainably managed forests that are<br />
PEFC (Program for the Endorsement of Forest<br />
Certification schemes) certified for the entire<br />
printing process—from the forest to the printer.<br />
More information at www.pefc.org<br />
GreenHouse eFFeCt<br />
australia ratifies<br />
the Kyoto protocol<br />
The Australian Prime<br />
Minister Kevin Rudd’s<br />
first act of office was to<br />
ratify the Kyoto Protocol<br />
on December 3, 2007. Up<br />
until then, Australia and<br />
the United States were<br />
the only two industrialised<br />
countries that hadn’t yet<br />
ratified the protocol. In<br />
signing the agreement,<br />
Australia commits, during<br />
the phase running from<br />
2008 to 2012, to reducing<br />
DR<br />
greenhouse gas emissions<br />
by 5.2% in comparison to<br />
levels recorded in 1990.<br />
According to data submitted<br />
to the secretariat of the<br />
United Nations Framework<br />
Convention on Climate<br />
Change (UNFCCC) by the<br />
signatories, the 40 most<br />
industrialised countries<br />
once again increased their<br />
greenhouse gas emissions<br />
(GGE) in 2005. On the<br />
decline from 1990 to 2000,<br />
altran trAnsportAtion<br />
an electricity miracle in Jerusalem<br />
Cities increasingly<br />
constitute the front line<br />
of defence in protecting<br />
the environment, but<br />
not merely through<br />
mitigating measures<br />
taken only when<br />
pollution reaches<br />
alarming levels. In<br />
an effort to decrease the environmental impact of public<br />
transportation and to encourage residents to leave their cars at<br />
home, the municipality of Jerusalem has invested in a tramway<br />
network, a means of electric transport that reduces CO 2<br />
emissions.<br />
To reduce its traffic congestion, the Sacred City has turned to<br />
Alstom, for whom <strong>Altran</strong> implements traffic and security systems.<br />
This solution has allowed the city to reduce atmospheric and<br />
sound pollution, and <strong>Altran</strong> will be doing the same for Algiers’<br />
metro system, in a city famous for its overburdened streets.<br />
the emissions began<br />
rising again between 2000<br />
and 2005. Greenhouse<br />
gas emissions reached<br />
18.2 billion tons in 2005,<br />
compared to 17.7 billion<br />
in 2000. Australia alone<br />
experienced a rise of almost<br />
26% in emissions between<br />
1990 and 2005.<br />
GraphicObsession<br />
altran Anti-wAste<br />
small drops maKe<br />
an ocean<br />
The employees of the EILiS (Energy,<br />
Industry and Life Sciences) perimeter<br />
at <strong>Altran</strong>’s headquarters are, naturally,<br />
receptive to sustainable development<br />
and have decided to lead the effort<br />
through a campaign of humorous<br />
posters urging everyone to help out<br />
by reducing motor transport, energy<br />
consumption and paper waste, thanks<br />
to a few easy tricks and fun facts and<br />
figures. An initiative to copy… front<br />
and back!<br />
number<br />
3,500<br />
trees planted<br />
part of altran’s 2008<br />
resolutions is to actively<br />
support the flagship initiative<br />
of united nations<br />
environment programme<br />
(unep): plant for the planet.<br />
in teaming up with the green<br />
Belt movement, altran has<br />
planted 3,500 trees so far.<br />
For more information:<br />
www.greenbeltmovement.org<br />
In Nature magazine, Valier Galy and Christian<br />
France-Lanord from the Petrographic and<br />
Geographic Research Centre in Nancy (CNRS-<br />
INSU) explain that the Himalayas contribute to<br />
reducing the amount of carbon in the earth’s<br />
atmosphere over a very long period of time<br />
(millions of years). The erosion of mountains<br />
such as the Himalayas causes huge quantities of<br />
organic matter to be transported to the ocean.<br />
During photosynthesis, atmospheric CO 2 helps<br />
produce organic molecules, which mostly take<br />
plant form. This organic matter oxidises in the<br />
soil, returning to the atmosphere in the form of<br />
CO 2 . However, some of it is swept to the ocean,<br />
and then buried in sediment at the bottom. Over<br />
time, this process of burying organic carbon<br />
captures CO 2 from the atmosphere. The study<br />
shows that in the Himalayas, three-fourths of<br />
new organic material is transported and buried<br />
in sediments deposited in the Bay of Bengal.<br />
Since CO 2 is a greenhouse gas,<br />
this CO 2 “capture” in the Himalayas can<br />
contribute to climate cooling.<br />
04 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 05<br />
© Clément Perrotte<br />
DR<br />
CLimAte<br />
are the himalayas<br />
cooling the climate?
news<br />
environnement<br />
the arctic and the northwest passage<br />
During summer, the melting ice sheet opens up an Arctic<br />
passage. For the first time, the European Space Agency<br />
(ESA) was able to show that the Northwest Passage, a<br />
shipping channel in the middle of the Arctic Ocean between<br />
altran europe<br />
at the heart of nuclear fusion<br />
In December 2007, the Group’s<br />
European Affairs Office arranged<br />
for <strong>Altran</strong>’s participation in the<br />
ITER Business Forum. This was an<br />
opportunity for the companies most<br />
active in nuclear fusion (<strong>Altran</strong> ElLiS<br />
Mediterranean, <strong>Altran</strong> ElLiS Paris<br />
and <strong>Altran</strong> Technologies Spain) to<br />
come together for the first time ever<br />
over a project on massive, safe,<br />
and sustainable energy production<br />
that will be one of the greatest<br />
technological challenges of the next<br />
50 years.<br />
This event allowed the Group<br />
the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is navigable. The reduction<br />
in the thickness and surface of the ice sheet, which creates a<br />
more comfortable passage for ships, may become perennial<br />
or last for a good part of the year.<br />
to establish contact with major<br />
players in the ITER project and<br />
gather available information on the<br />
project’s progress and on upcoming<br />
requests for proposal. The event<br />
marks a point of departure for<br />
<strong>Altran</strong>’s activity structure for this<br />
project, and facilitated the launch<br />
of the ITER community through<br />
the development of international<br />
partnerships and a coordinated<br />
response to ITER requests for<br />
proposal, and the implementation<br />
of communication tools for the<br />
Group’s skills and standards. ITER,<br />
which stands for International<br />
Thermonuclear Experimental<br />
Reactor, should not be confused<br />
with nuclear fission. The objective<br />
of this type of reactor is to provide<br />
the means for massive energy<br />
production, which, if carried out on<br />
an industrial scale, will provide an<br />
almost inexhaustible, low pollution<br />
energy source.<br />
Graphic Obsession<br />
Valasseris / Andia<br />
FAir trADe<br />
maX havelaar,<br />
a laBel on the rise<br />
altran trAnsport<br />
Business travel<br />
without the pollution<br />
Started in 2005 within <strong>Altran</strong> Europe<br />
as a mandatory program, the travel<br />
plan has now been extended on<br />
a voluntary basis to other Group<br />
companies in Belgium (<strong>Altran</strong><br />
Belgium, <strong>Altran</strong> CIS and De Valck<br />
Consultants). Several incentives<br />
have boosted the plan, including<br />
full reimbursement of public<br />
transportation costs. In 2008, the<br />
plan will aim even higher. Maria<br />
Grazia Ferri, recently appointed<br />
Sustainability Officer (see p. 27),<br />
says enthusiastically, “All new<br />
vehicles will be equipped with<br />
particle filters. While this is costly<br />
for the company, it’s a step forward<br />
towards cleaner air. And although<br />
we’ve decided to allow the staff<br />
freedom of choice, we are also<br />
making it easier to go along with<br />
less polluting choices. We want<br />
to make people feel responsible,<br />
not pressured. For example, our<br />
altran mAnAGement<br />
ecodynamism as<br />
a driving force<br />
Conceived in July 2004 in Belgium,<br />
Ecodyn is an intra-<strong>Altran</strong> project<br />
whose goal is to implement an<br />
environmentally-friendly management<br />
system, with the wider outlook of<br />
pushing <strong>Altran</strong> towards sustainable<br />
development. Each company in the<br />
project has appointed a consultant<br />
to join the internal Ecodyn group<br />
and participate in various awareness<br />
projects and training sessions. An<br />
energy audit is underway in the central<br />
headquarters building and a number<br />
of measures have been undertaken to<br />
encourage company management to<br />
subscribe to sustainable development<br />
and waste reduction. Indeed, even<br />
Santa’s presents can’t escape the<br />
approach’s wide embrace. 2008’s<br />
major environmental project is the<br />
company’s travel plan (see below), and<br />
the approach, which includes a local<br />
Sustainability Officer and an exchange<br />
of good practises, will include Sweden<br />
and the Netherlands as well.<br />
fleet features both large cars and<br />
more environmentally-friendly cars,<br />
and we’ve made a hybrid model<br />
available to everyone. Incidentally,<br />
model behaviour has already<br />
been set from the top—Dominique<br />
d’Andrimont, Executive Director<br />
of <strong>Altran</strong> Belgium, was the first to<br />
order a hybrid!” The goal of this<br />
program for 2009 is to reduce CO 2<br />
emissions by 10 % per kilometre<br />
travelled!<br />
06 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 07<br />
DR<br />
This international fair trade<br />
label, under the name of<br />
Max Havelaar in France<br />
and the Netherlands, is<br />
familiar to half of French<br />
consumers and almost<br />
80% of Dutch consumers.<br />
The label, which has been<br />
awarded to almost<br />
600 producers across<br />
60 countries, is available in<br />
21 consumer countries and<br />
appears under one of three<br />
names: Max Havelaar,<br />
Fairtrade or Transfair.<br />
The label is coordinated at<br />
the international level by the FLO federation (Fairtrade Labeling<br />
Organisations), based in Bonn, Germany. The first of these labels<br />
was created as Max Havelaar by the priest-labourer Francisco<br />
Van der Hoff in the Netherlands in 1989.
Graphic Obsession<br />
news<br />
altran pACkAGinG<br />
ecological footprint:<br />
Beware of preJudice!<br />
For a recent project involving the design of food and<br />
beverage containment in the FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer<br />
Goods) sector, Cambridge Consultants (an <strong>Altran</strong><br />
subsidiary) was asked to replace a robust, re-usable<br />
product container with a single-use, disposable version.<br />
This was thought necessary to accelerate the penetration of<br />
the product into new markets, where infrastructure for the<br />
collection, cleaning and re-filling of the containers was not<br />
yet available.<br />
By considering the lifecycle of the existing product,<br />
including the non-reusable elements such as the label<br />
and closure, the additional transportation by road<br />
and the requirement for steam cleaning of the<br />
container, Cambridge Consultants were able to<br />
propose a minimalist packaging solution that could<br />
be used once and recycled with a lower overall<br />
environmental impact than the original design. This<br />
proved a surprise to the client, whose original<br />
development of the re-usable system had been<br />
based on the premise that re-using was inevitably<br />
preferable.<br />
Contact :<br />
nathan.wrench@CambridgeConsultants.com<br />
AGriCuLture<br />
volcanoes:<br />
fertiliser for growers!<br />
The Australian company Alroc sells volcanic powder (basalt flour)<br />
and other mineral-based “fertilisers”. Although such products<br />
have been around for awhile (for example, lime and gypsum are<br />
already commonly used), mixing different rocks, especially those<br />
of volcanic origin, is a new trend. Australia aside, these products<br />
are increasingly available in Europe (especially in the Netherlands)<br />
and North America. Ground volcanic rock is brimming with riches:<br />
it has high concentrations of silicon, calcium, magnesium and<br />
oligo-elements. Silicon improves plants’ natural resistance against<br />
parasites, and basalt powder encourages proper aeration of clay<br />
soil. No question that such qualities will “fertilise” the basalt flour<br />
market!<br />
© Clément Perrotte<br />
altran ControL<br />
monitoring energy<br />
For an internationally renowned German renewable energy provider,<br />
Olaf Mieling and four other consultants from Askon, a German<br />
subsidiary of the Group, developed a new version of the control<br />
station (hardware and software) that allows for a comprehensive<br />
control of and permanent technical support for alternative energy<br />
sources (solar, wind, photovoltaic, etc.) provided to clients. <strong>Altran</strong><br />
experts contributed their know-how in project management,<br />
information systems and embedded systems, and their<br />
accomplishment was overwhelmingly acclaimed when presented at<br />
HusumWind, the world’s leading wind industry fair.<br />
german energy<br />
providers taKe a dip into<br />
renewaBle energy<br />
German energy providers<br />
have just announced their<br />
investments in renewable<br />
energy. RWE announced the<br />
creation of RWE Innogy, a<br />
new company that began<br />
operations on February 1,<br />
2008 and intends to invest<br />
at least one billion euros<br />
per year going forward.<br />
RWE would like renewable<br />
energy, notably wind<br />
energy, to make up 20% of<br />
its total energy production<br />
capacity beginning in<br />
2020. Its competitor, E.ON,<br />
has vowed to double its<br />
investment in “green”<br />
energy by 2010, for a total of<br />
6 billion euros.<br />
Better supply for<br />
Better production<br />
08 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 09<br />
© Conergy<br />
DR<br />
altran suppLy CHAin<br />
The solar power industry has grown<br />
rapidly in Germany, with some players<br />
doubling or tripling their production<br />
capacity in a matter of months.<br />
In August 2007, Askon was asked to<br />
optimise the circulation of equipment on<br />
the supply chain of a leader in the solar<br />
energy sector. Government reduction of<br />
aid incentives for equipment has<br />
increased pressure on the market.<br />
Within two months, <strong>Altran</strong> consultants<br />
identified ways to potentially save<br />
3.6 million euros. The suggestions<br />
proposed by Askon to make these<br />
savings included optimised equipment<br />
sourcing, a switch to Kanban,<br />
and using an external logistics partner.<br />
Furthermore, plans are being made to<br />
divide up operational goals by<br />
department and by individual employee<br />
in order to boost incentives to achieve<br />
goals.
news<br />
altran eneRGY cOnsumptiOn<br />
RENOVATING BUILDINGS,<br />
REDUCING ENERGY NEEDS<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> Europe’s RESTART business unit in Belgium has<br />
embraced a global approach to tackling renewable energy<br />
concerns such as cost reduction, increased comfort, and<br />
alternative energies. The consultants have created a three-fold<br />
approach to deal with these issues:<br />
• reduction in need: initial audit followed by a more in-depth<br />
audit that will lead to a 10-30% reduction in energy bills<br />
• self-generated energy: wind, photovoltaic, geothermal, etc.<br />
• implementation of a continually improving process<br />
The consultants also worked on developing a calculator that<br />
allows each person to estimate his/her annual carbon output.<br />
Once the person has calculated his/her expenditure, he/she is<br />
invited to sponsor a tree in the village of Ibi-Batéké in the<br />
Democratic Republic of Congo, home to a carbon sink. The<br />
Ibi-Batéké Carbon Sink Project (PCI-B) is a major component<br />
of an integrated rural development forest program that has<br />
been around since 1998. Its goal is to link primary production<br />
to agri-industrial production in order to provide supplemental<br />
ARchitectuRe<br />
MY MINI ME HOUSE<br />
Small, high-tech houses that consume less<br />
energy are all the rage in the US, a trend<br />
known as “mini me”. A great example of this is<br />
Turbulence House in New Mexico, which has<br />
been copied by a second version in Italy.<br />
Covered in aluminium panels, it incorporates<br />
ground-source heating and a rainwater cistern.<br />
So-called “biotic” houses (see photo), made<br />
from wood and equipped with solar panels,<br />
exist in France.<br />
Castro M./Urba Images Server<br />
revenue to the people involved in the process, and to retain a<br />
major and stable CO 2 reserve in the forest.<br />
More information at http://www.ibi-village.cd<br />
38 YeARs AGO<br />
ALREADY TALK<br />
OF SUSTAINABLE<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
In 1970, scientists, economists, businessmen<br />
and public representative members of the Club<br />
of Rome NGO published a report called “Limits<br />
to Growth”, which drew attention to the havoc<br />
wreaked on our natural resource supply by<br />
unchecked growth. This was a turning point<br />
in the awareness of the need to protect the<br />
environment and emphasise socio-economic<br />
action. From the idea of quantitative growth<br />
sprang a gradual progression from awareness<br />
of social and cultural factors to awareness of<br />
environmental factors, resulting in the sustainable<br />
development that we know today.<br />
Graphic Obsession<br />
AltRAn pR[Í]me<br />
altran pR[Í]me<br />
ECO-DESIGN, NATURALLY<br />
At <strong>Altran</strong>, Pr[í]me is part of the international IMD (Innovation Management & Development) practise.<br />
In order to help its clients (the Executive Board, and the Marketing and R&D Management Boards) bring<br />
their ideas to the market, Pr[í]me systematically applies an environmental approach. Eco-design should follow<br />
naturally. At Pr[í]me, sustainable development isn’t a market, it’s a paradigm.<br />
mODulAR cOnstRuctiOn<br />
E-SPACE+, AN ORIGINAL CONCEPT IN MODULAR CONSTRUCTION<br />
How do you release onto<br />
the market a new range of so-called<br />
“modular” construction units<br />
in less than a year? These spaces<br />
must be at once unique, personalised,<br />
scalable, and energy conserving,<br />
while also meeting the needs<br />
of diverse sectors such as industry,<br />
services, local governments<br />
and construction.<br />
Modular construction units launched<br />
in the market in under a year is the<br />
challenge set by Touax. The third<br />
largest European leader in the rental of<br />
modular constructions market, Touax<br />
was able to answer this challenge with<br />
the help of <strong>Altran</strong> Pr[í]me.<br />
They received the 2007 Janus Industry<br />
Prize for their E-space+ product,<br />
which also received the 2008<br />
Observeur du Design Seal of Approval.<br />
This concept will revolutionise the<br />
modular construction market in seven<br />
ways: price, installation rapidity,<br />
respect for standards, turnkey<br />
solutions, flexibility, personalisation<br />
and design.<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> Pr[í]me’s role was to inject a<br />
design into the heart of the project that<br />
blends function, attractiveness and<br />
ergonomics, all while adhering to<br />
expectations set by Touax and its<br />
clients. Sustainable development has<br />
been inextricably woven into the<br />
process, via the aim to improve energy<br />
performance by mastering the global<br />
energy situation and managing<br />
operating costs.<br />
A group of over thirty different<br />
consultants brought together by <strong>Altran</strong><br />
Pr[í]me introduced new technologies<br />
while mastering existing ones: design,<br />
eco-design, structural calculations,<br />
equipment, buying, industrial<br />
processes, standards and regulations,<br />
etc. Despite a tight time table, this<br />
synergy of skills enabled <strong>Altran</strong> Pr[í]me<br />
to fulfil all of Touax Solutions<br />
Modulaires’ demands, proving itself a<br />
Price, rapid<br />
installation, respect<br />
for standards,<br />
turnkey solutions,<br />
flexibility,<br />
personalisation, etc.<br />
key partner in the co-creation and<br />
development of innovative solutions.<br />
Contact : olivier.picard@altran.com<br />
E-space+ received<br />
the 2007 Janus<br />
Industry Prize and<br />
the 2008 Observeur<br />
du Design Seal of<br />
Approval<br />
10 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 11<br />
E-space+<br />
revolutionises<br />
the design<br />
of modular<br />
construction.
news<br />
ecOlOGicAl FOOtpRint<br />
THE ADVENT OF ECO-DESIGN<br />
We’ve gone from raising<br />
awareness about eco-design to<br />
taking concrete steps to<br />
implementing it. Soon, we’ll be<br />
embracing eco-design for all<br />
products, as the concept<br />
of sustainable development quickly<br />
diffuses into our code of conduct.<br />
Pr[í]me is a key player in the<br />
campaign to eliminate the<br />
ecological footprint of future<br />
products.<br />
IIt will only take a single generation<br />
for every citizen of a country in<br />
the Western hemisphere to become<br />
his or her own ecologist.<br />
Without a doubt, it will no longer be<br />
merely be a stance for lip service, as<br />
are freedom of speech and gender<br />
equality. Although we must pointedly<br />
seek out eco-designed products<br />
today, we can look forward to<br />
tomorrow, when all products will be<br />
SOCIAL<br />
Fair trade<br />
Sustainable<br />
development<br />
Livable Sustainable<br />
EnvIrOnmEnt<br />
eco-designed. (Who today<br />
thinks twice about<br />
preserving the ozone layer<br />
when buying deodorant?).<br />
So if today is ripe for spreading<br />
awareness, then tomorrow, the ball<br />
will be in the court of designers,<br />
engineers and architects.<br />
However, the current trend in ecodesign<br />
aims at reducing the worst:<br />
reduction of waste, energy used,<br />
toxic products, etc. This philosophy<br />
sees human production as<br />
irrevocably harmful, and we must limit<br />
its maximum impact.<br />
Yet, why not view human products as<br />
a part of nature—who has ever<br />
complained of having too many trees,<br />
earthworms or too much water?<br />
Conceiving a project from design<br />
to end-of-life<br />
The Cradle-to-Cradle theory<br />
(proposed by McDonough and<br />
ECOnOmy<br />
Eco-design =<br />
How?<br />
Braungart in their eponymous book)<br />
suggests treating products<br />
as if they were a temporary stage<br />
in the life cycle of their material<br />
components. Based on this,<br />
they came up with two cycles<br />
applicable to each material<br />
component:<br />
• the biological cycle, whereby<br />
the materials, which are<br />
biodegradable, return to the earth<br />
• the technological cycle, whereby<br />
the materials return to the beginning<br />
of the production chain for reuse<br />
All products belonging to the two<br />
cycles are “hybrids”, cannot truly be<br />
recycled, and end up being<br />
“downcycled”. This is where<br />
the product loses added value in its<br />
following cycle of use, and<br />
eventually ends up in the dump.<br />
So eco-design is supposed to<br />
invent the processing, use and endof-life<br />
of products—it aims at not<br />
just reducing the ecological<br />
footprint, but at eliminating the<br />
concept entirely. Taken with this<br />
approach, eco-design becomes a<br />
never before seen source of<br />
performance and added value.<br />
AltRAn pR[Í]me<br />
AN EVEN GREENER<br />
TRAIN?<br />
ALTRAN PR[í]ME IS WORKING<br />
WITH COMPIN GROUP—<br />
A SPECIALIST IN DESIGN, AMBIANCE<br />
AND COMFORT OF RAILWAY<br />
EqUIPMENT—ON A REVOLUTIONARY<br />
DEVELOPMENT FOR THE TRAIN<br />
OF THE FUTURE. MORE DETAILS<br />
IN THE NExT ISSUE.<br />
sQuARe cOmpOst’<br />
WHO KNEW SORTING<br />
WASTE COULD BE SO<br />
BEAUTIFUL!<br />
eXAmples<br />
SOME PR[í]ME ECO-PRODUCTS<br />
Square Compost’ is a public garden design concept centred<br />
on a new generation composting bin. Each person in a city like<br />
Paris produces 47 kilos of organic waste per year. A green<br />
space of 4,000 m2 surrounding a Square Compost’<br />
mound three metres high and 12 metres in diameter<br />
processes the annual organic waste of 1,600<br />
people. The result of an eco-design approach,<br />
Square Compost’ respects and improves its<br />
environment using innovative technological<br />
solutions. Rainwater is collected and stored,<br />
all components are easy to care for and<br />
easily recyclable, and the entire set-up<br />
is supplied with electricity from Maxxun<br />
solar panels. Underneath the mound is an<br />
ingenious device that decomposes organic<br />
waste in two steps (aerobic, then anaerobic)<br />
in complete safety, with the end result<br />
(solid compost and compost liquid) readily<br />
available to landscapers and individuals to<br />
beautify their gardens.<br />
• Pr[í]me designed Square Compost’ (see above), a neighbourhood waste<br />
composter that provides fertiliser for the garden in which it is placed.<br />
The sorting of community waste makes the children’s playground possible.<br />
• The SplitPack packaging for chilled liquids (see the previous issue)<br />
designed by Pr[í]me separates the carton and the PET so that each<br />
material can undergo its own recycling procedure. The product recycles<br />
ink, glue, varnish and cap.<br />
• The Lufo3W lamp, developed by Pr[í]me for Serras Technologies, uses<br />
the flame’s heat to power a satellite radio, allowing it to spread information<br />
and culture… battery-free!<br />
Contact : serge.roux@altran.com<br />
12 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 Altitude n°13 / april 2008 13
news<br />
EcoAct is a socially responsible<br />
carbon offsetting company that<br />
develops and offers turnkey<br />
solutions for sustainable<br />
development programs on<br />
behalf of partner companies.<br />
These ecological and socially<br />
responsible programs are<br />
tailored to the needs to the client<br />
company.<br />
• In carbon strategy,<br />
greenhouse gas emissions are<br />
evaluated following Ademe’s<br />
(France’s Environment and<br />
Energy management Agency),<br />
methodology, after which a<br />
strategic and financial analysis<br />
is undertaken to implement the<br />
recommendations for reducing<br />
emissions. Finally, a carbon<br />
offsetting program is set up with a<br />
This Dutch start-up developed an<br />
innovative system of solar collections<br />
based on luminescent solar<br />
concentrator (LSC) technology. Its<br />
outstanding characteristic is reducing<br />
the energy input of current solar<br />
energy systems by more than half,<br />
thus also reducing electricity<br />
production costs.<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> Group’s Dutch consultants have<br />
collaborated for a year with the awardwinning<br />
team to achieve the following:<br />
• increased surface area from 2.5 cm 2<br />
to 10 cm 2<br />
• application of an absorbing<br />
and dispersing layer on this extra<br />
AnD the AltRAn FOunDAtiOn:<br />
A COMMITTED PARTNERSHIP<br />
2006 aWarD<br />
AN UPDATE ON MAxxUN<br />
human touch, contributing<br />
to local economic development.<br />
• EcoSolidarity is comprised<br />
of one or more days of the<br />
EcoSolidaire seminar for<br />
employees: training and spreading<br />
awareness of ecological and<br />
social issues, followed by socially<br />
responsible action.<br />
Thierry Fornas, President of<br />
EcoAct, discusses the origins<br />
of this partnership: “This year,<br />
the <strong>Altran</strong> Foundation has<br />
the same goals as EcoAct: to<br />
reduce CO 2 concentration in the<br />
atmosphere. This partnership is<br />
highly meaningful and concerns<br />
all involved. The importance of<br />
our awareness efforts that we<br />
implement for our stakeholders<br />
(partners, public authorities,<br />
surface area<br />
• optimisation of light power under<br />
different conditions<br />
• application of small silicone<br />
organisations, businesses,<br />
potential candidates) has only<br />
strengthened since our meeting.”<br />
Many young and innovative<br />
companies working with EcoAct<br />
harbour attractive solutions for<br />
social development and the<br />
fight against global warming.<br />
Because most of them need both<br />
material and financial support<br />
during their start-up period,<br />
EcoAct is linking them up with the<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation’s international<br />
competition. By facilitating the<br />
project start-up, the Foundation<br />
ushers the company into a<br />
development phase with EcoAct.<br />
More information<br />
at www.eco-act.com<br />
“<strong>Altran</strong> consultants supported our team in a<br />
wide range of areas including technology,<br />
financing, application development and<br />
marketing. this support included advice and<br />
actual participation in projects which we highly<br />
appreciated. maxxun Bv is progressing rapidly<br />
towards a commercial solar system which is<br />
partly based on the support from <strong>Altran</strong>.”<br />
Dr. Kees Bastiaansen, Chief Technology Officer at Maxxun<br />
cells – adhesion<br />
• building of a demonstration model<br />
complete with mills and counters<br />
• identification of potential partners<br />
“This meeting of the<br />
scientific and industrial<br />
worlds is an extraordinary<br />
opportunity to use my<br />
skills and experience.<br />
I am deeply attached to<br />
the <strong>Altran</strong> Foundation,<br />
because it is a concrete<br />
manifestation of the sort<br />
of socially responsible<br />
company that I believe<br />
in. I’ve been lucky to help<br />
out with two of the former<br />
winning projects; now I am<br />
leading the project!”<br />
Stéphane David<br />
2007 aWarD<br />
ARTIFICIAL RETINA<br />
AIMED FOR 2013<br />
Today, more than 1.5 million people across<br />
the world suffer from degenerative retinal<br />
diseases, and this number is climbing<br />
as life expectation is increasing. In the face<br />
of this development, Professor Sahel and<br />
his entire team at the Vision Institute<br />
of the Quinze-Vingts National<br />
Ophthalmology Hospital in Paris has<br />
created an artificial retina that will<br />
eventually allow the blind or people with<br />
poor vision to read large print and to<br />
move around in a restricted space. The<br />
prosthesis is placed into the sub-retinal<br />
space and stimulates the remaining retinal<br />
cells to produce visual images. The first<br />
artificial retina could be available on the<br />
market as soon as 2013. As winner of the<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation’s 2007 Award on the<br />
theme “Mending the human body through<br />
2008 aWarD<br />
REDUCING CO 2 LEVELS<br />
IN THE ATMOSPHERE: OUR<br />
TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGE<br />
Global warming is a concern<br />
for all in the international<br />
community, and it is also the<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation’s challenge<br />
for 2008.<br />
Currently, experts deem that<br />
climate risks are for the most<br />
part linked to the increase in<br />
atmospheric CO 2 , which in turn<br />
is mostly the consequence of<br />
human actions. In just a century,<br />
greenhouse gas emissions have<br />
increased by 50%* and their<br />
current concentration in our<br />
atmosphere has reached levels<br />
never before seen.<br />
If we don’t act today, increases<br />
in the greenhouse effect and<br />
therefore global warming will<br />
deeply affect not only balances<br />
in climate and ecology, but also<br />
development conditions across<br />
all societies. the reduction in<br />
atmospheric CO 2 should be the<br />
shared and major goal of all:<br />
businesses and individuals,<br />
industrial companies and<br />
research institutes, etc. Faced<br />
with this alarming situation,<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> and its Foundation have<br />
chosen to once again raise a<br />
sizable challenge.<br />
Interested candidates can now<br />
download the application online<br />
and receive free guidance from<br />
an <strong>Altran</strong> consultant/coach.<br />
www.fondation-altran.org<br />
* source : www.co2solidaire.org<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> Foundation<br />
technological<br />
innovation”,<br />
Professor Sahel<br />
will work with <strong>Altran</strong><br />
consultants for a year. This<br />
team, under the management<br />
of <strong>Altran</strong> IMD consultant Stéphane David<br />
(opposite), will work on a wide variety of<br />
issues:<br />
• analysis of the international market for<br />
artificial retinas<br />
• creation of a modelling tool for an<br />
electrode-neuron biophysical interface<br />
• creation of a new product<br />
The ultimate goal of this year of support<br />
is to establish a solid basis for a viable<br />
industrial project and to accelerate the<br />
initial schedule planned by the winning<br />
team.<br />
cAlenDAR<br />
timeline FOR the<br />
2008 AwARD!<br />
• April 7, 2008 is the deadline<br />
for accepting applications. All<br />
candidates must send in their<br />
application by midnight.<br />
• The first phase of the 2008 Award<br />
selection process, the pre-selection<br />
weekend, will take place in June,<br />
2008. Around 40 of the <strong>Altran</strong><br />
Group’s international consultants<br />
will gather together to choose the<br />
top 40 projects.<br />
• The jury will meet in September<br />
2008 to choose the six finalists.<br />
• In October 2008, the jury will<br />
hear the six finalists at an oral<br />
examination, after which it will<br />
choose the winner of the 2008<br />
Award.<br />
• The award ceremony will be held<br />
in November 2008, where the<br />
name of the winner will be revealed,<br />
and the Foundation will announce<br />
the theme for the 2009 Award.<br />
14 Altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />
Altitude n°13 / april 2008 15
Graphic Obsession<br />
GReen shOppinG<br />
16<br />
A NEW TWIST ON HAND DRYERS<br />
Traditional hand dryers emit hot air to dry hands via evaporation.<br />
This is a long and inconvenient process. Paper towels are no better<br />
because you have to replace, collect and toss them away. Enter the<br />
Dyson Airblade TM . It blows room temperature air through a small,<br />
0.3 mm hole at a pulse of 600 km/h, drying your hands in merely<br />
12 seconds. Because it doesn’t require heat, it consumes less energy<br />
than conventional hand dryers, up to 80% less than its competitors!<br />
All this at only 1,600 watts, as opposed to the usual 2,400 watts…<br />
On top of this, a single Airblade TM hand dryer, used at a rate of 200<br />
times per day over five years, will save the production, transportation<br />
and disposal of 730,000 paper towels (based on two towels per use).<br />
Price: from €999<br />
For more information: http://www.dysonairblade.com<br />
LONG LIVE<br />
SUSTAINABLY<br />
FRIENDLY CATERERS<br />
Numerous food caterers, mostly high-end,<br />
are riding on the organic and sustainable wave by<br />
using fair trade or organic ingredients,<br />
and sometimes even donating part of their sales to<br />
sustainable development organisations.<br />
Some tantalising links to start with:<br />
www.thesustainablekitchen.com<br />
www.org-organics.org.uk<br />
www.ethique-et-toques.com<br />
Altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />
DR<br />
BAMBOO SOCKS!<br />
They look like your average socks, they’re as soft as cotton and brushed with the<br />
faint shine of mercerised thread… but they’re not what you think they are, because<br />
they’re made from bamboo! Designed to protect nature and the well-being of its<br />
wearers, Naturaia socks are made from bamboo fibres (bamboo-derived viscose)<br />
and armed with natural antibiotic power. These renewable fibres required a new<br />
knitting process, which was developed in collaboration with the French clothing and<br />
textile institute (Institut français du textile et de l’habillement, IFTH). The project was<br />
partly financed by Ademe, France’s Environment and Energy Management Agency<br />
(Agence de l’environnement et de la maîtrise de l’énergie), which launched a call for<br />
eco-designed projects in 2004. A new call is slated to be launched in 2008. Now,<br />
we’ll just have to refine and industrialise plant-based dying techniques, which are<br />
still artisanal and therefore, expensive.<br />
Price: €13<br />
A SOLAR POWERED<br />
CHARGER<br />
Here come the solar panels! Easily slipped into a shirt or a<br />
bag, they can recharge your GPS or laptop anywhere.<br />
The 6.5 W Solariflex panel, at only 200 grams, is one<br />
of the lightest of its kind. It can recharge pocket-sized<br />
electronics, such as PDAs, mobiles, iPods, etc.<br />
A 12 W version can recharge regular or camera<br />
batteries, and a 25 W version (with a battery<br />
booster) is powerful enough to recharge<br />
laptop computers.<br />
Price for the 6.5 W version: €129<br />
Price for the 12 W version: €229<br />
Price for the 25 W version<br />
with battery booster: €579<br />
http://www.solariflex.com<br />
Dyson<br />
Solariflex<br />
Getty Images / Stockbyte<br />
hiGh-tech Dossier<br />
> sustAinABle DeVelOpment<br />
When BUsinesses Get inVolVeD<br />
18 / WHEN BUSINESSES GET INVOLVED /<br />
20 / SOCIETAL RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL LEVELS /<br />
26 / REDUCING ENERGY BILLS /
high-tech<br />
Using organic products<br />
in mass catering<br />
and dispensing fair<br />
trade coffee in cafeterias<br />
are increasingly<br />
common initiatives<br />
used by companies<br />
practising sustainable<br />
development.<br />
18<br />
WheN BUSiNeSSeS<br />
GET INVOLVED<br />
Are entrepreneurs and bosses only interested in making money? No, because<br />
increasing numbers of large companies and SMEs are reconciling corporate social<br />
responsibility with economic efficiency. Yes, many businesses still see sustainable<br />
development as a financial constraint rather than a cash source, but those<br />
who’ve embraced it show that spending wisely makes for greater returns…<br />
R<br />
econciling growth and environmental protection<br />
and ensuring the well-being of our<br />
generation without endangering our children’s<br />
future is a delicate but balanceable<br />
equation. Proof of this is the increasingly commanding<br />
presence of sustainable development in our<br />
conscience and in our actions—and businesses<br />
are at the vanguard. Today, they should no longer<br />
Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />
merely content themselves with<br />
profitability, but must also take<br />
into consideration the environmental<br />
and social impacts of<br />
their activities. An ethical impe-<br />
« Although consciousness<br />
has been raised, the concrete<br />
application of this principle<br />
hasn’t yet taken off. »<br />
rative has developed under the aegis of CSR: corporate<br />
social responsibility (towards employees)<br />
and corporate societal responsibility (towards<br />
society). Although consciousness has been raised,<br />
the concrete application of this principle hasn’t yet<br />
taken off. “Entrepreneurs have no legal obligation to<br />
implement a CSR approach—it’s all about voluntary<br />
initiative,” explains Anne-Catherine Husson-Traore,<br />
CEO of Novethic, a centre of<br />
research and expertise on corporate<br />
social responsibility,<br />
“Of course, there is the New<br />
Economic Regulations (NER)<br />
continued on page 22 • • •<br />
Graphic Obsession<br />
iNteRvieW<br />
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />
AS A PERFORMANCE INDEX<br />
Interview with François Fatoux, Executive Director of the Study Centre<br />
for Corporate Social Responsibility (Observatoire de la responsabilité sociale<br />
de l’entreprise, ORSE)<br />
Altitude : Is CSR<br />
a recent concern<br />
for businesses?<br />
François Fatoux :<br />
This awareness began<br />
back around 2000. CSR<br />
has been formalised and<br />
structured in these last<br />
few years, thanks<br />
to two tools: corporate<br />
responsibility ratings<br />
and reporting. First off,<br />
independent agencies<br />
give ratings by evaluating<br />
a company’s<br />
performances<br />
the eUROPeAN<br />
UNiON<br />
iS StiLL<br />
UNDeciDeD<br />
In July 2001, the European<br />
Commission announced in the Lisbon<br />
Strategy its desire to promote<br />
“sustainable economic development<br />
along with a quantitative and<br />
qualitative improvement in<br />
employment and social cohesion.”<br />
In short, a request to businesses<br />
to adopt CSR. Since then,<br />
the question oft debated within<br />
the Union has been:<br />
should we encourage<br />
or constrain economic players?<br />
in the environmental<br />
and social domains at<br />
the behest of the<br />
company or its investors.<br />
Listed companies know<br />
that the sustainable<br />
development index<br />
reflects considerably on<br />
their image. Second,<br />
reporting is a company’s<br />
publication of information<br />
on their CSR policy<br />
in response to requests<br />
from stakeholders (NGO,<br />
labour unions,<br />
the media).<br />
Which sectors<br />
have been<br />
the most<br />
enthusiastic?<br />
These would be the<br />
sectors that have<br />
direct impact on the<br />
environment (pollution)<br />
or society (child labour),<br />
e.g. retail and industry.<br />
Large companies are<br />
the most involved,<br />
because SMEs receive<br />
less pressure from<br />
their stakeholders.<br />
However, they may<br />
be prodded by their<br />
banker or insurer,<br />
or constrained<br />
by their contractors.<br />
Which sectors<br />
are at the forefront<br />
of CSR?<br />
International social<br />
dialogue and strategic<br />
partnerships with NGOs<br />
are at the forefront,<br />
especially in France,<br />
thanks to the NER<br />
(New Economic<br />
Regulations) Act,<br />
the creation of the ORSE<br />
and the development<br />
of socially responsible<br />
investment. Some<br />
sectors, like media,<br />
advertising or consulting<br />
still have progress<br />
to make. They’ve only<br />
recently become aware<br />
of this topic, because<br />
they bear no direct<br />
responsibility.<br />
Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />
19
high-tech Focus<br />
SOcietAL ReSPONSiBiLitY<br />
At ALL LeveLS<br />
COMPANIES ARE LOOkINg TO gROw AND DEVELOP wITh<br />
SUSTAINABILITy IN MIND. They strive towards this goal by ensuring proper<br />
management of corporate accounting, fostering positive relationships with their employees,<br />
maintaining a strong rapport with civil society, and encouraging respect for the environment.<br />
Maintaining fair<br />
governance<br />
A charter of good conduct<br />
for suppliers<br />
The company must guarantee<br />
that its suppliers comply with<br />
specifications, i.e., forbidding child<br />
labour, limiting environmental damage,<br />
and respecting quality standards.<br />
This is especially necessary when<br />
dealing with foreign subcontractors.<br />
In accordance with regulatory demands<br />
for corporate reporting, top management<br />
unites directors, shareholders,<br />
and employees to manage the company<br />
together. This transparency is essential<br />
to developing corporate strategies.<br />
Sustainable facilities<br />
There are numerous ways to reduce<br />
energy consumption at any given facility,<br />
including: proper insulation for the<br />
building, using renewable energy (solar<br />
panels, heating systems fuelled by waste<br />
or wood), rainwater harvesting, insulation<br />
provided by warm air ventilation in winter<br />
and cold air ventilation in summer, and<br />
waste separation for recycling purposes.<br />
ethical management<br />
of human resources<br />
To guarantee employee productivity,<br />
the director of human resources<br />
must work to prevent discrimination<br />
in the recruitment process, adhere to a<br />
policy of equitable salaries, and involve<br />
the staff in the company’s CSR strategy.<br />
A fleet of “green” vehicles<br />
Companies employing salesmen<br />
or technicians who travel to various<br />
sites are impacted by the rising cost<br />
of fuel. Purchasing hybrid vehicles<br />
is advantageous from both an economic<br />
and an environmental standpoint.<br />
Hybrids cut down on consumption<br />
and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.<br />
Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />
Pierre Mosnier<br />
21
high-tech<br />
Google tries its hand<br />
at renewable energy<br />
The internet giant is embracing<br />
a spectacular diversification<br />
of activity by throwing itself<br />
into a line of work completely<br />
unrelated to computers: energy<br />
production. At the end<br />
of November 2007, it announced<br />
that it was planning to invest<br />
“hundreds of millions of dollars”<br />
to develop technologies aimed<br />
at reducing the cost<br />
of renewable energy. Its avowed<br />
goal is to produce a megawatt<br />
at a cost price lower than that<br />
of pollution-heavy coal-powered<br />
energy plants common in the<br />
United States, in order to reduce<br />
atmospheric carbon waste.<br />
While solar and wind energy are<br />
of major concern to the energy-<br />
consuming company, they are<br />
also a promising source of profit.<br />
Google has plans to license<br />
its own technologies or to sell<br />
energy to other companies.<br />
• • • continued from page 18<br />
Act that requires all listed companies to implement<br />
reporting, i.e., to publish corporate responsibility<br />
ratings. But there is no legal action directed at those<br />
who don’t comply… [so] few companies actually<br />
have a real CSR strategy. The people in charge of<br />
sustainable development have few means and very<br />
little decision-making power…”<br />
Lobbying NGOs…<br />
In reaction to the lack of involvement, stakeholders<br />
(customers, NGOs and shareholders) have stepped<br />
up the pressure to change these practices.<br />
For example, non-governmental<br />
organisations lead information<br />
campaigns to catch the public’s<br />
attention or even hold brand<br />
boycotts. Each year at the end<br />
« N o n- g ov e r n m e n t a l<br />
organisations lead information<br />
campaigns to catch<br />
the public’s attention. »<br />
of January, during the Davos Forum, Pro Natura (the<br />
Swiss branch of Friends of the Earth) and The Berne<br />
Declaration bestow a “Public Eye Award”. This award<br />
identifies those multinational companies deemed the<br />
most irresponsible in their actions. This year, the two<br />
NGOs are also giving the first “Public Eye Positive<br />
Award” to Coop, a supermarket chain, for its contributions<br />
towards environmental protection, especially<br />
in its marketing of organic products. In the opinion of<br />
Anne-Catherine Husson-Traore, media awareness of<br />
non-CSR practices can inflict commercial damage<br />
on a brand’s image.<br />
…and the role of<br />
shareholders?<br />
Pressure on entrepreneurs can<br />
also come from within the company.<br />
The CEO of Novethic states,<br />
continued on page 24 • • •<br />
Médiathèque EDF<br />
ThREE QUESTIONS FOR FRANCO DONATI,<br />
PRESIDENT AND CEO OF DONATI gROUP<br />
Donati Group manufactures and installs insulating material. Since 1996, it has also produced<br />
and sold panels and accessories for the naval sector, railway transportation sector,<br />
and for use on furniture and building facades. <strong>Altran</strong> is involved in the Xeliox project,<br />
which aims at erecting the first Class A industrial building. <strong>Altran</strong> contributes its expertise<br />
to Donati Group in the creation of a building with maximum energy efficiency that fulfils<br />
certification protocols by choosing innovative designs.<br />
Why invest in energy<br />
certification for<br />
your building?<br />
Italian SMEs often lack<br />
resources for investing<br />
in R&D, because they don’t<br />
have enough commercial<br />
surface area. For this reason,<br />
this building will be both<br />
our headquarters<br />
and a prototype for our<br />
prospective clients.<br />
Xeliox uses the latest<br />
advances in fuel economy<br />
and abides by the most<br />
stringent energy norms.<br />
It’s solid proof that it’s<br />
possible to conduct applied<br />
research and to develop<br />
a corporate offer from it.<br />
What are some<br />
of Xeliox’s distinctive<br />
energy features?<br />
The building uses six times<br />
less energy for heating<br />
and air-conditioning than<br />
its traditional counterpart.<br />
On top of that, we used<br />
materials of local origin<br />
at an excellent price/quality<br />
ratio. Photovoltaic cell panels<br />
produce electricity that lights<br />
up the offices from inside out.<br />
Two thermal solar captors<br />
(low and high temperature)<br />
supply the air-conditioning<br />
system. Right now, it’s the<br />
only industrial building<br />
of its size (5,000 m 2 over<br />
two floors) in Italy<br />
and even in Europe<br />
to be so certified.<br />
This type of building<br />
would be perfectly suited<br />
as a supermarket,<br />
because its space can be<br />
heated using the heat<br />
emitted by refrigeration<br />
devices—a supermarket<br />
that runs without heating,<br />
except in emergencies.<br />
What is <strong>Altran</strong>’s role<br />
in the Xeliox project?<br />
<strong>Altran</strong> is helping us<br />
in three ways : obtaining<br />
the necessary financing;<br />
building certification,<br />
and conversion of energy<br />
savings into “black<br />
certificates”, which reward<br />
buildings that reduce<br />
their CO 2 emissions.<br />
22 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 23<br />
DR<br />
ALtRAN PROject
high-tech<br />
Steve Forrest / Panos - REA<br />
Canary Wharf’s business district in London, tube station.<br />
• • • continued from page 22<br />
“CSR is often borne aloft by the shareholders<br />
and pension funds, but also small investors. A<br />
company’s assets lie in the intangible, and the<br />
value of employees, which is not featured on<br />
a financial statement, is essential for productivity.”<br />
Companies indulge their human resources<br />
departments by mobilising staff around shared<br />
values and by improving working conditions.<br />
The result is a reduction in internal conflicts and<br />
the cultivation of a socially responsible image,<br />
making companies more attractive to bright<br />
young minds. Differentiating oneself from the<br />
competition and developing<br />
a virtuous reputation turns<br />
out to be an excellent way to<br />
acquire market share. All this<br />
opens up doors to accessing<br />
« CSR opens up doors<br />
to accessing credit and<br />
public contracts »<br />
credit and public contracts. And that’s not all—<br />
economic actors consider CSR a key component<br />
of competitiveness. According to Novethic’s<br />
CEO, Toyota, now the world’s top automobile<br />
maker after having produced 9.5 million vehicles<br />
in 2007, directly owes its triumph to the<br />
success of its CSR approach. She explains that<br />
“The Japanese maker predicted a demand for<br />
clean vehicles, and as a result, created certain<br />
models compatible with the stringent environmental<br />
standards in certain countries.” The latter<br />
include Japan and Europe. Now witness the<br />
astounding success of hybrid<br />
cars, which helped Toyota<br />
rake in a 10 billion dollar profit<br />
in 2007, a rise in 20% from the<br />
previous year.<br />
continued on page 26 • • •<br />
SRi: iNveStiNg BecOMeS<br />
SOciALLY ReSPONSiBLe<br />
Asset management and investing are increasingly<br />
adopting socially responsible criteria. The French<br />
SRI (Socially Responsible Investment) market,<br />
including socially responsible funds, community<br />
investing and shared return funds, reached 16.6<br />
billion euros outstanding at the end of 2006,<br />
compared with 8.8 billion at the end of 2005.<br />
While this 88% increase is quite spectacular, France<br />
still trails far behind the United States. 12% of assets<br />
in the US are managed in a socially responsible<br />
fashion, compared to only 1% in France.<br />
evALUAtiNg<br />
cOMPANY<br />
BehAviOUR<br />
How do you objectively evaluate<br />
a business’s performance<br />
in sustainable development?<br />
Although it is difficult to analyse,<br />
independent agencies have<br />
established extremely rigorous<br />
criteria for auditing social<br />
responsibility. For example,<br />
Vigeo, a European leader<br />
in the field, has listed 40 objectives<br />
divided across six areas:<br />
human resources, business<br />
behaviour, corporate governance,<br />
community involvement, human<br />
rights and environment.<br />
The audited business has major<br />
interests at stake, because<br />
a negative rating will cause<br />
ire among shareholders while<br />
a positive rating could bring<br />
in new investors.<br />
65 %<br />
of worldwide<br />
consumers avoided<br />
purchasing a product<br />
or service from<br />
a business in the<br />
automotive industry<br />
that does not respect<br />
CSR principles,<br />
according<br />
to the results of a<br />
TNS-Sofres study*.<br />
The idea of corporate<br />
social responsibility<br />
is rapidly gaining<br />
credence among<br />
the public.<br />
*The study was carried out in 2006<br />
among 18,000 people from<br />
the 18 countries making up 80%<br />
of the automotive market.<br />
24 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 Altitude n°13 /april 2008 25<br />
DR
DR<br />
high-tech<br />
26<br />
ALtRAN<br />
ReDUciNg eNeRgY BiLLS<br />
Is it possible to reduce energy bills<br />
for a building that won the award<br />
for best renovation in 2004?<br />
The answer is yes. The purchasing<br />
managers of the <strong>Altran</strong> Group<br />
identified a potential 60,000 euros<br />
in savings on the energy bill for<br />
the building that houses its corporate<br />
headquarters in Levallois-Perret, north<br />
west of Paris. Nicolas Rousseau,<br />
purchasing manager for Europe,<br />
reports, “We have been trying<br />
• • • continued from page 24<br />
Altitude n°13 /april 2008<br />
Protecting the environment<br />
Some SMEs may not have focused their entire<br />
strategy on sustainable development, but they<br />
have, nevertheless, implemented simple environmentally-friendly<br />
initiatives such as reducing paper<br />
waste or energy consumption. Larger companies<br />
with greater financial means have invested heavily<br />
to reduce the pollution they generate. While this<br />
might cause a rise in production<br />
costs in the short term, it<br />
will more than repay itself in<br />
the middle or long term. Take<br />
as an example the Franco-<br />
to optimise our real estate expenses<br />
for several years now,<br />
and the optimisation of energy costs<br />
constitutes a part of these efforts.”<br />
To help turn these potential savings<br />
into a reality, the purchasing managers<br />
called upon <strong>Altran</strong> EILiS<br />
(Energy, Industry, and Life Sciences).<br />
Rousseau explains, “We decided,<br />
beyond the rationalisation<br />
of our contracts, to change certain<br />
parameters within the facility.<br />
« SMEs have implemented<br />
simple environmentally-friendly<br />
initiatives such as energy<br />
consumption reduction »<br />
In the end, we didn’t see<br />
a tremendous increase in savings<br />
when we examined each individual<br />
modification, but the savings were<br />
quite apparent from a more global<br />
standpoint.” The building is definitely<br />
not lacking in ways for reducing<br />
energy consumption. The heating<br />
system turns on gradually,<br />
starting at 4 am, and all lights<br />
on the premises turn off<br />
automatically at 8 pm.<br />
Italian semiconductor maker STMicroelectronics,<br />
which adopted an “environmental Decalogue”<br />
13 years ago, a program aimed at increasing<br />
energy economy and reducing gas emissions.<br />
One of the goals, reduction of 5% per year in<br />
water extraction, was achieved via recycling. “In<br />
only a few years, STMicroelectonics has recorded<br />
a significant reduction in its production costs,”<br />
confirmed Anne-Catherine<br />
Husson-Traore. Let’s hope<br />
that this exemplary case will<br />
catch on with other industrial<br />
companies…<br />
PeOPLe<br />
working for innovation within the scope<br />
of their profession, <strong>Altran</strong> consultants<br />
are highly involved in finding ways<br />
to protect the environment.<br />
In Italy, Massimiliano has focused<br />
on promoting renewable energy.<br />
In Belgium, Maria grazia has introduced<br />
her colleagues to the concept<br />
of environmental management.<br />
Clément Perrotte<br />
DR<br />
LiviNg hER CONVICTIONS<br />
Trajectories<br />
A SOURce<br />
OF INEXhAUSTIBLE ENERgy<br />
> During her childhood in the Italian countryside, Maria Grazia Ferri developed<br />
a keen interest in science. Since then, she has come to believe that the balance<br />
between humans and nature may soon be destroyed. Nevertheless, she remains<br />
optimistic about remedying the problem.<br />
> Even as a teenager, Massimiliano Pili showed great<br />
concern for environmental issues. He spent his vacation<br />
time at a camping area run by the WWF (World Wildlife<br />
Fund) and participated in park and beach cleanup projects.<br />
“The current environmental crisis represents an opportunity to profoundly<br />
transform existing methods and systems and to create a new type<br />
of society based on respect for others and for the planet,” explains Maria<br />
Grazia. Trained as a chemical engineer, Grazia joined <strong>Altran</strong> Europe,<br />
a Belgian subsidiary of the <strong>Altran</strong> Group, as an IT consultant in 2000.<br />
Increasingly passionate about the environment, she earned a master’s<br />
degree in environmental science at the Catholic University of Louvain,<br />
which allowed her to change her career path. In 2004, she became<br />
involved in the Ecodyn project (see page 7) and since then, she has<br />
focused her energy on environmental management systems. Recently<br />
appointed Sustainability Officer, Grazia applies her principles to the heart<br />
of her endeavour (see page 7), as explained in a letter addressed to all her colleagues,<br />
with <strong>Altran</strong>’s attentive and strong support.<br />
DR<br />
BiO<br />
> graduate of La<br />
Sapienza University<br />
(Rome)<br />
> Joined <strong>Altran</strong> in 2001<br />
> Business Manager for<br />
EILiS (Energy, Industry,<br />
and Life Sciences)<br />
Pili’s fervent interest in the environment<br />
evolved during his aeronautical engineering<br />
studies. He realised that sustainable<br />
development is no longer a choice,<br />
but a necessity. He spends much<br />
of his time examining questions related<br />
to energy sources and gets involved in<br />
a project which aims to encourage the<br />
development of photovoltaic electricity<br />
production. At <strong>Altran</strong>, he collaborates with<br />
GSE, an organisation which promotes<br />
renewable energy. Within this partnership<br />
he implements the best practices concept<br />
developed by the Dutch branch of <strong>Altran</strong>.<br />
“Italy has no major sources of fossil fuels.<br />
The country must therefore begin relying on<br />
renewable energy sources, particularly solar<br />
energy, which is obviously more abundant<br />
in Italy than in the northern European<br />
countries. Fortunately, I have noticed<br />
that more and more Italian companies are becoming interested<br />
in sustainable development.” Like all advocates for the cause,<br />
Massimiliano has his own sustainable development project in mind.<br />
“I’m thinking of transportation that integrates environmentallyfriendly<br />
waste management systems, with each mode of<br />
transportation setting and adapting its own objectives.”<br />
No doubt he’ll succeed!<br />
BiO<br />
graduate of the<br />
University of Pisa<br />
(Italy) with a degree in<br />
engineering<br />
> Joined the <strong>Altran</strong><br />
group in 2000<br />
> Earned a master’s<br />
degree in environmental<br />
science at the University<br />
of Louvain (Belgium)<br />
in 2003<br />
> Appointed<br />
Sustainability Officer<br />
for <strong>Altran</strong>’s Belgian<br />
subsidiaries in 2008<br />
Altitude n°13 / april 2008 27
people<br />
Together with Consignit (which represents the <strong>Altran</strong> CIS<br />
brand in Sweden), SWECO Management has further<br />
developed its Project Structure system - an Internet-based<br />
system for project and enterprise management, aimed at<br />
players in the construction and real estate sector, but also<br />
other companies having to manage complex projects.<br />
Bengt Boissier<br />
(Consignit, Consultant<br />
and teChniCal ProjeCt Manager)<br />
“Today, it’s often the case that services are bought from<br />
one place and used at another. No time can be lost and<br />
there’s no room for mistakes, neither in large nine figure<br />
infrastructure projects nor in projects with a smaller<br />
scope.”<br />
SWECO’s answer to this challenge, the Project Structure<br />
system, is now based on Microsoft SharePoint, a collaborative<br />
document management platform which can be<br />
configured to accommodate any new customer’s specific<br />
work process around a standard core. “SharePoint<br />
2007 was a new product from Microsoft when we star-<br />
DaviD Jönell<br />
(Consignit, Consultant and it-arChiteCt)<br />
“The system can manage multi billion euro projects<br />
involving a large number of consultants and suppliers<br />
all over the world. Projects of this magnitude require<br />
a modern platform that facilitates collaboration and<br />
is controlled by well-defined processes.”<br />
The entire process is covered by Project Structure,<br />
from project coordination, control and communication<br />
to document and drawing management, finance,<br />
control, agreements, purchasing and administration.<br />
ted up the assignment a year ago. An exciting challenge<br />
of course! Because of the project size, we were quickly<br />
able to build up a broad and extensive competence within<br />
Consignit. We now have a strong base and can take on<br />
even more complex projects in this area” says Bengt<br />
Boissier. “We’ve also created an efficient development<br />
process involving many consultants, and we have an iterative<br />
way of working, meaning that we make frequent<br />
checks, deliver often and review constantly. For me it’s<br />
great fun working on such a large project with so many<br />
colleagues involved. It creates a great team spirit and everything<br />
depends on us, on what we achieve together.”<br />
“Therefore, it is very important that we work in a similar<br />
way” explains David Jönell. “My role is to make sure we<br />
have a uniform and sustainable architecture, fulfilling all<br />
the functional requirements that come up as we move<br />
along. Now, we have a technical platform and a development<br />
process that we can reuse for new functions and<br />
coming projects. And I agree with Bengt about the team<br />
spirit. It is inspiring to work with skilled colleagues, all<br />
committed 150% to deliver with accuracy and to keep<br />
deadlines.”<br />
28 altitude n°13 / april 2008 altitude n°13 / april 2008 29<br />
Graphic Obsession<br />
SWECO has chosen<br />
Consignit to develop its<br />
Enterprise Content<br />
Management collaborative<br />
solution.<br />
PETEr<br />
MAgnuSSOn<br />
Business area<br />
Manager, proJect<br />
structure, sWeco<br />
intervieW<br />
Expertise<br />
Altitude : Why did you choose to cooperate with Consignit?<br />
Peter Magnusson : We opted for Consignit because of their vast experience<br />
in Enterprise Content Management solutions and SharePoint. Also, we knew<br />
they had many years of experience in creating complex collaboration solutions<br />
for large, global clients. We made the right decision, as new customers are flocking<br />
to SWECO’s project portal, and we currently employ more than 30 consultants<br />
from Consignit who develop and adapt the system to meet specific requirements.<br />
Alt. : What were your main criteria when choosing<br />
this platform?<br />
PM : We chose to develop the system on SharePoint for several reasons. Above all,<br />
we wanted a standard platform that is easy to maintain effectively and in a reliable way.<br />
We also particularly wanted something we could grow into. And that is exactly what<br />
we are able to do now. But there are other advantages to mention, like document<br />
management and integration with the Office package, for example, with Outlook<br />
and the calendar. The system is now very user-friendly and easy for everyone to find<br />
their way about in the Windows environment. It makes getting started seamless.<br />
Alt. : What is the added value with Project Structure?<br />
PM : Consignit has encapsulated additional products in SharePoint, such as drawing<br />
and subcontractor management, purchasing and agreement modules from SWECO.<br />
There are lots of project portals on the market, but I’m confident enough to claim that<br />
together we’ve built something very unique to suit many clients. SWECO and Consignit<br />
turned out to be a perfect match. Combining the ECM expertise with the knowledge<br />
of managing complex projects, the best parts from different fields are found<br />
in one single portal.<br />
• Project Structure is based on PMI’s (the Project Management Institute) methodology<br />
and focuses on projects and the interests of the project owner. However, all projects have their own<br />
specific objectives and priorities. Not all assignments can be executed using the same template.<br />
The system is therefore structured around different activities and modules are adapted<br />
to the specific project’s criteria. Thanks to the dynamic administration tools, the right person<br />
always has access to the right information.<br />
• SWECO Management is a business unit within SWECO, the Nordic region’s leading provider<br />
of consulting services in the fields of engineering, environmental technology and architecture.<br />
With a staff of 4,900, the company carries out projects in more than 75 countries every year.
people<br />
30<br />
in<br />
figures<br />
12 training<br />
programs<br />
2,100 management<br />
students<br />
16,000 graduates<br />
throughout<br />
the world<br />
20% international<br />
students<br />
87 partnerships<br />
with foreign<br />
universities<br />
in 36+ countries<br />
74 tenured,<br />
associate or<br />
affiliated professors<br />
5 platforms on<br />
research and<br />
instruction<br />
20,000 visitors<br />
to campus per year<br />
DR<br />
altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />
creating a sense oF resPonsiBilitY<br />
Expert with the European Commission and professor of economics<br />
and European politics, Laurence Harribey heads the Bordeaux<br />
Management School’s (BEM) platform on Sustainable Development<br />
and global Corporate responsibility.<br />
Altitude : How did the<br />
Sustainable Development and<br />
Global Corporate Responsibility<br />
Platform at BEM get started?<br />
Has the content of the platform<br />
evolved since its creation?<br />
Laurence Harribey : The platform<br />
was created in 2003 with the sponsorship<br />
of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We based it<br />
on a powerful theme: “The role of entrepreneurship in<br />
sustainable development and North-South cooperation.”<br />
This platform adheres perfectly to BEM’s mission,<br />
which, in part, is to cultivate a new generation of top<br />
managers. Since 2005, the platform has widened its<br />
scope of involvement, and is currently examining this<br />
broader issue of the relationship between sustainable<br />
development and global corporate responsibility.<br />
Alt. : What does this large platform actually<br />
entail?<br />
L. H. : The World Business Council on Sustainable<br />
Development, which currently includes hundreds of<br />
international corporations, emphasises, “Businesses<br />
can’t afford to stand on the sidelines of what goes on<br />
around them, because they are an integral part of the<br />
societies and communities in which they operate—their<br />
successes cannot be sustained if the societies around<br />
them falter.” Historically, the system has been rather simple:<br />
it has been the corporation’s responsibility to create<br />
added value and the state’s job to guarantee social<br />
balance and coherence. Due in part to globalisation<br />
(which has reduced governments’ regulatory capacities)<br />
and to environmental demands (which oblige us to take<br />
the fate of future generations into account), this system is<br />
no longer viable. Today, companies are still responsible<br />
to their stockholders and lenders, but the societal and/or<br />
environmental impact of their activities forces them to<br />
think beyond their position as economic agents to their<br />
role as corporate citizens. In the interest of both efficiency<br />
and fairness, entrepreneurs take more than just financial<br />
and accounting factors into account when making<br />
important decisions.<br />
Alt. : How do corporations perceive graduates<br />
of this program?<br />
L. H. : Over the last four years we have seen that<br />
companies are not necessarily seeking sustainable<br />
development specialists, but they increasingly need<br />
managers who possess a real sense of responsibility.<br />
More than 15 corporations are now collaborating on<br />
the platform. They welcome our students for a wide<br />
variety of missions, anything from developing an<br />
Agenda 21 within a production unit to participating<br />
in communications projects on sustainable development.<br />
Our graduates may also be responsible<br />
for establishing awareness programs for buyers,<br />
drawing up specifications for suppliers, or creating<br />
a plan for identifying risks.<br />
Alt. : Are similar programs at a Europe-wide<br />
level?<br />
L. H. : Our European partners are also developing<br />
increasingly specialised training programs in<br />
these areas. For the last four years, the Bordeaux<br />
Management School has been participating in a program<br />
founded by the EFMD (European Foundation<br />
for Management Development) and Global Compact<br />
(UN). This program now includes nearly 40 schoolcorporation<br />
partnerships that create specific<br />
European and international projects. This year, our<br />
school began an exchange with a Spanish partner<br />
organisation.<br />
Alt. : Where do you see this platform going in<br />
the future?<br />
L. H. : Four years ago, about 30 students signed up<br />
to participate in the platform. Today, about 90 are<br />
involved. More companies are joining the platform<br />
each year. We will soon be offering specialised programs<br />
in professional training. In addition, we are in<br />
the midst of developing contracts in applied research<br />
for corporations, with conferences and publications<br />
to follow. Thus, the platform will fulfil its instructional<br />
role and assume its identity as a widely-recognised<br />
source of expertise.<br />
Candidates storm <strong>Altran</strong> again<br />
at the European Career fair 2008<br />
For the third year running, the <strong>Altran</strong> Group was present<br />
at the European Career Fair held at the MIT in Boston<br />
in February 2008. This recruitment event, for companies<br />
and institutions headquartered in Europe, targets European<br />
students studying in Boston. Over 100 exhibitors attended<br />
the event. The fair attracts candidates every year from<br />
a large number of the Boston academic institutions including<br />
Harvard University and the MIT, as well as from institutions<br />
further afield such as Stanford. The quality of the candidates<br />
at the fair was, as ever, excellent. <strong>Altran</strong>’s aim was to send<br />
a number of HR Managers from different regions within<br />
Europe, in order to give candidates a single-point-of-contact<br />
for their application. The majority of the candidates were<br />
interested in working in consulting and had specifically<br />
chosen <strong>Altran</strong> as a potential employer using the fair booklet.<br />
Applications were accepted for all three business lines<br />
and for all 20 countries in which <strong>Altran</strong> is represented.<br />
3,000 KM<br />
WITH THE SUN<br />
FOR FUEL<br />
The Panasonic World Solar Challenge emphasizes innovation in<br />
solar vehicles to open the way towards the industrial production.<br />
Helios, a French team from HEI (High Engineering Studies), raced<br />
in the October 2007 edition. The ten students were helped by<br />
alumni, including Alexandre Poirier, an Axiem consultant (<strong>Altran</strong><br />
Group). The challenge was to conceive and build a «sunracer»<br />
capable of crossing the vast areas of Australia on the Stuart<br />
Highway. Their creation, the Helios IV prototype is 4 meters long<br />
and 1.5 meters wide. The use of composite materials (carbon,<br />
kevlar, nomex) for the frame and the body explains its reduced<br />
weight: only 165 kg (driver not included)! This human adventure<br />
got a well-deserved happy ending, since they drove all the way to<br />
the finish line, highlighting the know-how and team spirit<br />
necessary in order to pull this off.<br />
Plus d’infos : www.helioscar.com<br />
DR<br />
the stuDent<br />
BecoMing An ECO-EnTrEPrEnEur<br />
Frédéric Gojart’s involvement<br />
in sustainable development<br />
is motivated by personal<br />
dedication and interest.<br />
“Things need to change, and<br />
companies are making room<br />
for efficient global change.<br />
This inevitably creates exciting<br />
market opportunities.”<br />
The term “sustainable<br />
development” often evokes<br />
the image of a militant<br />
environmentalist, but Frédéric<br />
believes that anyone can be<br />
passionate about the idea.<br />
“I would like to make a positive<br />
contribution to my field, with<br />
the goal of finding alternative<br />
solutions in a concrete,<br />
pragmatic way.”<br />
His educational background<br />
fits perfectly with his interests :<br />
HEC prépa (preparatory school<br />
for business school) at the<br />
Lycée Montaigne in Paris,<br />
followed by studies at<br />
Bordeaux Management<br />
School. There, Gojart<br />
specialises in purchasing<br />
management, logistics, and<br />
quality. He also participates in<br />
the Sustainable Development<br />
and Global Corporate<br />
Responsibility Platform.<br />
“In addition to my courses,<br />
I was president of France’s<br />
Best Junior Enterprise in 2007.”<br />
Campus<br />
Frédéric discovered <strong>Altran</strong><br />
at the conference for Junior<br />
Enterprises. Then, during a<br />
forum, he met Damien Juan,<br />
director of Acsience (<strong>Altran</strong><br />
Innovation Management &<br />
Development, IMD), who<br />
proposed a custom internship<br />
for Gojart. “I had<br />
no second thoughts for going<br />
along with this rather<br />
unexpected suggestion,<br />
so I signed on for a one-year<br />
internship. Today Acsience<br />
offers consulting services<br />
that integrate sustainable<br />
development into purchasing<br />
strategies, and I am a proud<br />
contributor.” Indeed, Frédéric<br />
feels a sense of urgency to turn<br />
sustainable development into<br />
something real. “I have one<br />
more semester of coursework<br />
before graduation. I hope<br />
to spend this last semester at<br />
a university on the west coast<br />
of the US. My plan is to visit the<br />
new Silicon Valley, now called<br />
Green Valley. Eventually, I hope<br />
to be seen as what we now call<br />
an ‘eco-entrepreneur,’ as<br />
I work to create an exemplary<br />
business—successful not only<br />
from an economic standpoint<br />
but also successful in terms<br />
of its respect for people and<br />
for the environment.”<br />
altitude n°13 / april 2008<br />
31
AL gore March 31, 1948 : Albert Arnold Gore is born in Washington, D.C. 1969 : Works for the Army Press<br />
Service in Vietnam. 1976 : Enters politics after completing studies at Harvard.<br />
1984 : Elected a senator of Tennessee. 1988 : Enters the race for president but bows out<br />
during the primaries. 1992 : Begins serving as vice-president under Bill Clinton.<br />
2007 : Named as joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize with the Intergovernmental Panel<br />
on Climate Change.<br />
sustainaBle DevelopMent<br />
aWaKening Our COnSCIEnCES<br />
Despite a failed venture to secure the presidency, the<br />
former candidate has everything to be happy about<br />
after being awarded the prize, which symbolises his<br />
commitment to improving the environment. It is a<br />
well-deserved reward for this fighter, who has been agitating<br />
for respect of the planet since the publication of his<br />
book, An Inconvenient Truth. David Guggenheim’s documentary<br />
film version of the book received two Oscars in<br />
2007, making it known throughout the world. “We may<br />
be able to stop this crisis, or at least avoid its most devastating<br />
consequences, if we act quickly, with boldness<br />
and determination,” explained Gore in his Nobel Prize<br />
acceptance speech. In the film, the former Democratic<br />
presidential candidate describes the causes and consequences<br />
of climatic imbalance. He bases all his obser-<br />
vations on the most recent reports from<br />
the IPCC. The goal of this “comeback kid”<br />
is to awaken our consciences and alert<br />
his contemporaries to the environmen-<br />
tal disaster that will ensue if nothing is done to prevent it.<br />
Gore emphatically insists, “The climate crisis is not a political<br />
issue—it is a moral and spiritual challenge facing all<br />
of humanity.” After a thirty-year congressional career, first<br />
as a member of the House of Representatives, then following<br />
in his father’s footsteps as a senator representing<br />
Tennessee, and finally as Vice President in the Clinton<br />
administration, Gore keeps pushing forward. For the last<br />
five years, he has journeyed endlessly throughout the<br />
United States and abroad, reiterating his plea to reduce<br />
greenhouse gas emissions. “Al Gore is the individual who<br />
has done the most to inform both the general population<br />
and the public authorities of the political measures needed<br />
to combat climate change,” maintains Ole Danbolt<br />
Mjø, president of the Norwegian Nobel Prize Commit-<br />
« Al gore is the individual who<br />
has done the most to inform<br />
both the general population<br />
and the public authorities. »<br />
portrait<br />
Last year, Al gore became the roving ambassador for ecology and sustainable development.<br />
He has taken major steps in waging the worldwide battle against global warming. Honoured<br />
for his efforts with the nobel Peace Prize, he continues to tour the planet to encourage change.<br />
tee. Although there’s a long road<br />
ahead, Gore’s being awarded<br />
the prize is proof that his message<br />
has been heard.<br />
TGL/Emmevi/ROPI-REA