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Vatican Assassins

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Chapter 19 259<br />

The life and activities of the Order are regulated by the Constitutional<br />

Charter approved by the Holy See, and the Code. The Code de Rohan,<br />

promulgated by the Grand Master Fra Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc in the<br />

eighteenth century, retains its validity as a supplementary source of law,<br />

provided its provisions are applicable and not contrary to the other two sources<br />

of law. Juridical questions and problems of interest and importance for the<br />

Order are dealt with by the Consultative Juridical Council, appointed by the<br />

Grand Master with the consent of the Sovereign Council.<br />

To deal with cases outside the competence of Canon Law and<br />

ecclesiastical Courts, the Order has its own Court of Law of First Instance and<br />

Courts of Appeal with the Presidents, Judges, Promoters of Justice, and<br />

Auxiliaries appointed by the Grand Master with the deliberative vote of the<br />

Sovereign Council. Appeals against the sentences of the Order’s Courts may be<br />

lodged with the Court of Cassation of the <strong>Vatican</strong> State, which, in such cases,<br />

acting by proxy on behalf of the Order, may exercise the functions of Supreme<br />

Court.<br />

A Board of Auditors, elected by the General Chapter, controls the income<br />

and the expenditures of the Order.<br />

Under the provisions of International Law, the Order maintains<br />

diplomatic relations, through accredited representatives, with the Holy See, on<br />

which, in its double nature, it depends as a religious Order, but of which, as a<br />

sovereign Order of Knighthood, it is independent, and through the exchange of<br />

such diplomatic representatives, with six European countries: Austria, Italy,<br />

Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Spain; with nineteen South American States:<br />

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador,<br />

Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,<br />

Dominican Republic, Uruguay, Venezuela; in Asia with the Philippines,<br />

Thailand, Lebanon; in Africa with Benin, Burkina, Faso Cameroun, Central<br />

Africa Republic, Comores, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, the Ivory Coast,<br />

Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco; Niger, Senegal, Somalia, Togo,<br />

Tchad and Zaire. Moreover, it maintains Delegations in Belgium, France,<br />

Germany, Monaco and Switzerland, as well as at the Council of Europe, the<br />

UNESCO, the FAO and several International Organizations in Geneva.<br />

[Emphasis added]<br />

His Most Eminent Highness the Prince and Grand Master of the Order<br />

rules with the assistance of the Sovereign Council a world-wide and<br />

The Jesuits – 1801 - 1814

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