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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> Newsletter<br />
Issue 5: September/October 2011<br />
F-35 CATCHES UP<br />
<strong>The</strong> lack of an F-35 Joint Strike Fighter<br />
on display <strong>at</strong> Paris did nothing to<br />
diminish interest in the highest profile<br />
US military air programme and <strong>at</strong> the show<br />
Lockheed Martin was keen to describe<br />
progress with the flight trials on wh<strong>at</strong> is the<br />
UK’s next major comb<strong>at</strong> air programme.<br />
Since June, the first two production examples<br />
of the F-35A have started to prepare USAF<br />
instructor pilots for the first training unit<br />
<strong>at</strong> Eglin AFB, Florida. <strong>The</strong> F-35 will have<br />
an initial oper<strong>at</strong>ing capability in 2014 with<br />
US forces and the UK is expected to have<br />
an IOC around 2020. Progress on the naval<br />
F-35C model is <strong>at</strong> the stage where the first<br />
two aircraft have now been delivered to the<br />
US Navy for test evalu<strong>at</strong>ion. This should<br />
lead to the first deck-landing trials before<br />
the end of this year. <strong>The</strong> US Marine Corps<br />
is now planning to fly initially with F-35Cs<br />
from conventional aircraft carriers before<br />
the STOVL F-35B is ready to oper<strong>at</strong>e from<br />
the USMC’s assault ships. <strong>The</strong> delays on the<br />
more complex F-35B are being overcome and<br />
over 100 vertical landings were accomplished<br />
in the first six months of 2011. In this period<br />
528 flight hours had been flown on this<br />
variant on more than 400 flights. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />
still concern in the US Sen<strong>at</strong>e over the JSF<br />
ABOVE: <strong>The</strong> F-35C naval variant, to be ordered by the UK, <strong>has</strong> a payload and<br />
range advantage compared to the other JSF versions. (Lockheed Martin photo)<br />
In this issue...<br />
An influential champion for avi<strong>at</strong>ion in challenging times www.airleague.co.uk<br />
1<br />
programme costs, particularly its throughlife<br />
supportability. Being a stealthy design,<br />
there are extra maintenance issues th<strong>at</strong> do<br />
not figure in more conventional aircraft, but<br />
the company was bullish about “factoring in”<br />
such requirements, which it insists will not<br />
become a show-stopper. According to the l<strong>at</strong>est<br />
inform<strong>at</strong>ion to emerge from Washington DC,<br />
the programme unit cost per aircraft delivered<br />
in early b<strong>at</strong>ches will be $133 million, which<br />
is almost twice the original estim<strong>at</strong>e, though<br />
this is expected to fall as production levels<br />
increase. <strong>The</strong> F-35B is the most expensive<br />
version to buy and oper<strong>at</strong>e, and the F-35A the<br />
least expensive. <strong>The</strong> navalised F-35C, which<br />
the UK <strong>has</strong> now turned to, <strong>has</strong> the gre<strong>at</strong>est<br />
payload and endurance, thanks to a larger<br />
wing area. Some of the higher unit cost figures<br />
being discussed include other elements of the<br />
programme, so it is far from clear wh<strong>at</strong> the<br />
true costs are of each variant. However, the<br />
flight tests are now progressing well, with a<br />
total of around 3,300 hours flown to d<strong>at</strong>e by<br />
all three versions in a test fleet of 13 aircraft,<br />
and an F-35A <strong>has</strong> flown <strong>at</strong> Mach 1.53. <strong>The</strong><br />
intern<strong>at</strong>ional customer base remains loyal,<br />
with small trial b<strong>at</strong>ches of aircraft being<br />
ordered before non-US customers commit to<br />
large scale orders.<br />
From the Director P2 � Aeronautica P3 � RIAT 2011 P4-5 � Reserves initi<strong>at</strong>ive P6<br />
Leading Edge P6 � Ballooning News P7 � Windfarm wars P8 � Members News P8
FROM THE DIRECTOR’S CHAIR<br />
On 28 July, I went to see the 20th Armoured<br />
Brigade practising for oper<strong>at</strong>ions in<br />
support of the Afghan Army and Police<br />
prior to going out to Helmand in the autumn.<br />
Although the bulk of the exercises centred around<br />
a simul<strong>at</strong>ed Afghan village complex, erected on<br />
Salisbury Plain <strong>at</strong> a cost of £600,000, the front<br />
line troops involved in Exercise Pashtun Dawn<br />
will be supported by more than 2,000 ‘enabling’<br />
troops, around 350 vehicles together with<br />
helicopter and fast jet assets from across the<br />
Fleet <strong>Air</strong> Arm, the Army <strong>Air</strong> Corps and the RAF.<br />
Even before UK ground commanders could drop<br />
in for tea with tribal elders in the ‘village’, we<br />
w<strong>at</strong>ched the surrounding area being checked out<br />
by a FAA surveillance Sea King with its underslung<br />
Searchw<strong>at</strong>er radar, then by a mean AAC Apache<br />
gunship, before the troop transporting RAF<br />
Chinook was allowed anywhere near.<br />
You had to be stood on Salisbury Plain under the<br />
lovely summer sun to appreci<strong>at</strong>e the truly joint<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ure of UK military oper<strong>at</strong>ions around the world<br />
today. Next to the st<strong>at</strong>ic display for <strong>The</strong> Queen’s<br />
Dragoon Guards, with its Austro-Hungarian double<br />
headed eagle standard harking back to the days<br />
when the Emperor Franz Joseph was Colonel-in-<br />
Chief, were personnel from 5 (Army Cooper<strong>at</strong>ion)<br />
Squadron whose converted Bombardier Global<br />
Express aircraft, named the Sentinel R1, play such<br />
a crucial role in providing all-we<strong>at</strong>her, Near Real<br />
Time intelligence to commanders and their staffs in<br />
Afghanistan and Libya. 5 (AC) Squadron is truly ‘joint’<br />
with over 150 RAF and 100 Army personnel. It is the<br />
largest flying squadron in the RAF and the on-board<br />
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2<br />
Image Analysts are a mix of RAF and <strong>British</strong> Army<br />
Intelligence Corps SNCOs, supported by R Signals<br />
and REME technicians both <strong>at</strong> RAF Waddington and<br />
<strong>at</strong> any deployed oper<strong>at</strong>ing base. This juxtaposition of<br />
<strong>The</strong> Queen’s Dragoon Guards and 5 (AC) Squadron is<br />
the true story of tri-service <strong>British</strong> military prowess<br />
in the early 21st century – a mix of the best th<strong>at</strong><br />
traditional values and world-class modern technology<br />
<strong>has</strong> to offer. <strong>The</strong> SD&SR of October 2010 decreed th<strong>at</strong><br />
the Sentinel airborne ground surveillance aircraft<br />
will be withdrawn once they are no longer required<br />
to support oper<strong>at</strong>ion in Afghanistan. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />
will continue to make the case for rescinding such<br />
short-sighted decisions th<strong>at</strong> will impact so adversely<br />
on joint oper<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
On a wider note, the last Council Meeting agreed<br />
th<strong>at</strong> the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> should work harder to fulfil<br />
its remit as a ‘joint voice for avi<strong>at</strong>ion in the UK’.<br />
We would then derive legitimacy from our widely<br />
represent<strong>at</strong>ive constituency, which no single UK<br />
avi<strong>at</strong>ion organis<strong>at</strong>ion currently <strong>has</strong>. Such a voice is<br />
urgently needed in order to speak on joint issues to<br />
government, to counter the anti-avi<strong>at</strong>ion and antiairport<br />
development organis<strong>at</strong>ions whose voice is<br />
siren and currently unfortun<strong>at</strong>ely prevalent, and<br />
to resist any initi<strong>at</strong>ives eman<strong>at</strong>ing from Europe or<br />
elsewhere th<strong>at</strong> will degrade or curtail hard-won<br />
<strong>British</strong> avi<strong>at</strong>ion rights or interests. This is not<br />
meant as a take-over bid, but r<strong>at</strong>her it is an open<br />
invit<strong>at</strong>ion to other principal but specialist avi<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
organis<strong>at</strong>ions to become much more closely involved<br />
in getting a united message across.<br />
Andrew Brookes<br />
ABOVE - Salisbury Plain idyll - Chinook arrives while <strong>British</strong> and Afghan troops p<strong>at</strong>rol the village perimeter. (Headington)
COMMENTARY by Aeronautica<br />
<strong>The</strong> Truth Hurts<br />
It was almost inevitable th<strong>at</strong> the recent report from the House of Commons Defence<br />
Select Committee on the current st<strong>at</strong>e of the UK’s defences, following the impact of<br />
the Str<strong>at</strong>egic Defence and Security Review, would be dismissed out of hand by the<br />
Defence Secretary, Dr Liam Fox, and the Prime Minister, Mr David Cameron. After all,<br />
if either had shown any indic<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> all th<strong>at</strong> they understood, let alone symp<strong>at</strong>hized,<br />
with the conclusions highlighted in this detailed, and highly critical report, then they<br />
would undoubtedly have unleashed upon themselves a further tidal wave of criticism -<br />
and perhaps even an unstoppable new momentum leading to the defence policy U-turn<br />
th<strong>at</strong> Mr Cameron <strong>has</strong> been so adamant in resisting. Luckily, the House of Commons is in<br />
recess, and while our political leaders “re-charge their b<strong>at</strong>teries” as they would prefer us<br />
to regard their extended break, the elector<strong>at</strong>e is likely to be sufficiently diverted by dire<br />
foreign exchange r<strong>at</strong>es, and the prospect of a further bank crisis, not to notice th<strong>at</strong> a<br />
committee of highly knowledgeable MPs <strong>has</strong> concluded th<strong>at</strong> the UK’s new defence policy<br />
is not fit for purpose. With the Eurozone, and even the USA, facing financial melt-down,<br />
and the UK economy stalled, the Coalition government leaders would appear to feel<br />
confident th<strong>at</strong> concerns over defence policy really don’t warrant priority restructuring,<br />
especially as there are so many other pressing things to worry about.<br />
This l<strong>at</strong>est Defence Committee report was by<br />
no means a document th<strong>at</strong> can be dismissed<br />
lightly. It goes further than ever before in<br />
holding to account the current Prime Minister<br />
for claiming in Parliament th<strong>at</strong> the SDSR will<br />
deliver a level of defence capability th<strong>at</strong> clearly<br />
it can’t, and doesn’t. <strong>The</strong> intention may have<br />
been noble – to end the era of out-of-control<br />
over-spending in MOD and to bring defence<br />
policy back into line with wh<strong>at</strong> capabilities<br />
should be provided to meet agreed n<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
needs and intern<strong>at</strong>ional oblig<strong>at</strong>ions. But, as<br />
we all now know, and the Defence Committee<br />
<strong>has</strong> highlighted very precisely, the whole<br />
exercise was, “a clear example of the need<br />
for savings overriding the str<strong>at</strong>egic security<br />
of the UK” to quote from the report. This is<br />
hard-hitting language from a committee th<strong>at</strong><br />
is known for being very anxious to present<br />
its views in an objective, non-partisan and<br />
non-inflam<strong>at</strong>ory manner. In reaching its<br />
devast<strong>at</strong>ing conclusions, the committee<br />
studied key policy decisions and wh<strong>at</strong> this<br />
would mean for the Services expected to put<br />
the new measures into place. <strong>The</strong> criticism<br />
<strong>has</strong> gone unanswered by ministers, with<br />
only bland reassurances being made, along<br />
the lines th<strong>at</strong>, these changes were necessary<br />
and it will all come right in 2020. <strong>The</strong><br />
Committee begs to differ, and outlines in full<br />
just why the whole SDSR exercise is doomed<br />
to fail. In a nutshell, the UK is dismantling<br />
<strong>at</strong> a frantic pace, the very defence assets<br />
and capability specializ<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> stand<br />
its services apart from most other middle-<br />
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3<br />
ranking NATO n<strong>at</strong>ions and which enable it to<br />
retain a degree of flexibility in meeting future<br />
unknown thre<strong>at</strong>s. After the full SDSR cuts,<br />
and the follow up cuts on top of them, there<br />
will be but a shell remaining – a façade with<br />
absolutely no contingency for meeting the<br />
unexpected…or even the half-expected.<br />
If it was clear th<strong>at</strong> the Coalition government<br />
was fully intending to follow the SDSR<br />
initi<strong>at</strong>ives with a revised foreign policy th<strong>at</strong><br />
would accept a reduced world role and more<br />
humble intern<strong>at</strong>ional diplom<strong>at</strong>ic st<strong>at</strong>us,<br />
known as str<strong>at</strong>egic shrinkage, then <strong>at</strong> least<br />
policy would be logical and manageable.<br />
But Mr Cameron, as PM, and Mr Hague, as<br />
Foreign Secretary, remain in denial on this<br />
point. As a cohesive defence and foreign policy<br />
the reality of the situ<strong>at</strong>ion does not stand up<br />
to any close scrutiny. Just about everyone<br />
involved in the defence community can see<br />
th<strong>at</strong> the UK cannot continue to carry on its<br />
defence stance as if nothing <strong>has</strong> changed,<br />
when in fact everything <strong>has</strong> changed. <strong>The</strong> RAF<br />
<strong>has</strong> lost two-thirds of its front line strength<br />
in just over a decade and the Royal Navy <strong>has</strong><br />
lost half its fleet in less than a decade – and<br />
the Army is about to follow this p<strong>at</strong>tern when<br />
its force structure is slashed, as intended.<br />
Yet Westminster and Whitehall carry on in<br />
full denial mode. Like Bob the Builder they<br />
repe<strong>at</strong>…Can we fix it?- Yes we can! Well,<br />
probably not for much longer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> outcome, sooner or l<strong>at</strong>er, can only<br />
be imagined.
This year’s Royal Intern<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>Air</strong> T<strong>at</strong>too<br />
<strong>at</strong> RAF Fairford marked the celebr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
of 40 years of the show, which <strong>has</strong><br />
grown to become world famous as the largest<br />
military air show of its kind anywhere. <strong>The</strong><br />
editor was involved in the very first <strong>Air</strong><br />
ABOVE - new entry to the flying display circuit in the UK was the recently<br />
launched EADS/Elta C-295 AEW&C demonstr<strong>at</strong>or.<br />
ABOVE - No RAF Typhoon was available to fly <strong>at</strong> RIAT, but BAE Systems<br />
stepped in to provide and fly development aircraft DA5, which performed a lively<br />
sequence for an aircraft carrying a represent<strong>at</strong>ive load of air-to-air missiles and<br />
four Paveway II precision bombs.<br />
ABOVE - Dassault’s feline Rafale carried a commemor<strong>at</strong>e colour scheme<br />
marking 30,000 hours of oper<strong>at</strong>ional service and performed an outstanding<br />
aerob<strong>at</strong>ic routine.<br />
RIAT 2011 - Still the No.<br />
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4<br />
T<strong>at</strong>too back in 1971 <strong>at</strong> RAF North Weald,<br />
flying up with a large display of scale model<br />
RAF aircraft in a 33 Squadron Puma from<br />
Odiham – those were the days! <strong>The</strong> 2011 RIAT<br />
show was noticeably low-key in terms of RAF<br />
particip<strong>at</strong>ion, reflecting the continuing high<br />
ABOVE - <strong>The</strong> immacul<strong>at</strong>e Italian<br />
the Frecce Tricolori, in their ten<br />
ABOVE - <strong>The</strong>re was strong support from<br />
an IL-76MD and a powerful-looking
1 Military <strong>Air</strong> Show<br />
<strong>Air</strong> Force aerob<strong>at</strong>ic team,<br />
MB339A advanced trainers.<br />
level of oper<strong>at</strong>ional demands on a shrinking<br />
front line, and less variety in aircraft types<br />
remaining in service, but there were plenty<br />
of interesting aircraft from overseas air<br />
forces and certainly no holding back in the<br />
perfection of the individual or form<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
the Ukranian <strong>Air</strong> Force, which brought<br />
Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker to Fairford.<br />
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5<br />
(All photos by Richard Gardner)<br />
air displays, despite the variable we<strong>at</strong>her<br />
conditions, which included severe downpours<br />
and glorious sunshine. <strong>The</strong> new <strong>Air</strong> Tanker<br />
<strong>Air</strong>bus A330 Voyager made its first appearance<br />
<strong>at</strong> the show, though the A400M didn’t make it<br />
due to continuing gearbox issues.<br />
ABOVE - A USAF A-10 Thunderbolt II, alias Warthog, carried out an exciting lowlevel<br />
routine, until a technical problem cut the display short.<br />
ABOVE - Ladies first…the Hawk T1 is seen in its colourful 2011 solo aerob<strong>at</strong>ic<br />
display livery, which was designed by its pilot, Flt Lt Jules Fleming, the RAF’s<br />
first solo fast jet display pilot.<br />
ABOVE - <strong>The</strong> magnificent Vulcan B2, XH558, was once again the star of the<br />
show, reminding the crowds wh<strong>at</strong> RAF air power was all about in the hay-day<br />
of the V-Force.
A NEW VISION FOR BRITAIN’S AIR RESERVES<br />
In the recent past, military planners have often<br />
turned first to the Reserves to find savings. <strong>The</strong><br />
result over the years is th<strong>at</strong> Britain’s Reserves<br />
and particularly our air reserves have shrunk in<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ion to those of our allies, most notably the US,<br />
Canada and Australia.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Independent Commission on the UK’s Reserve<br />
Forces set up by the Prime Minister last autumn, of<br />
which I was a member, was designed to look again <strong>at</strong><br />
the balance between our regular and reserve forces.<br />
In terms of our air reserves this was in my opinion, a<br />
welcome opportunity to bolster the Royal Auxiliary <strong>Air</strong><br />
Force and to look more closely <strong>at</strong> the opportunities for<br />
making wider use of air reserves generally.<br />
This view was based on a number of factors. <strong>The</strong> first<br />
was the need to ensure th<strong>at</strong> we retain <strong>at</strong> least some of<br />
the oper<strong>at</strong>ional experience of airmen when they leave<br />
the regular service. Coupled with this is the increasing<br />
need, as the armed forces reduce in size to make use of<br />
civilian expertise. A third factor is the size of the civilian<br />
avi<strong>at</strong>ion cohort (which now numbers over 500,000 in<br />
the UK), in rel<strong>at</strong>ion to the RAF, the Fleet <strong>Air</strong> Arm and<br />
the Army <strong>Air</strong> Corps. <strong>The</strong> reserves provide a sensible and<br />
cost effective way of making better use of these skills<br />
and experience around our armed forces. Two other<br />
factors are also worth considering - the experience<br />
of other countries and the present encouragement of<br />
volunteering through ‘the big society’ initi<strong>at</strong>ive.<br />
<strong>The</strong> results of the Review if they are carried forward<br />
are most encouraging for our air reserves. <strong>The</strong> Army<br />
is considering forming a new Gazelle reserve squadron<br />
and expanding their UAV reserve form<strong>at</strong>ion. <strong>The</strong> Navy<br />
Visit to RAF Scampton<br />
ABOVE - With Red Arrows pilot Kirsty Moore <strong>at</strong> Scampton<br />
Ross Strachan<br />
<strong>The</strong> trip was a fantastic experience with an excellent<br />
insight into some of the RAF careers th<strong>at</strong> are often<br />
unheard of. Along with an inform<strong>at</strong>ive visit to the RAF<br />
Scampton Museum and a superb display from <strong>The</strong><br />
Red Arrows, this trip was an excellent and insightful<br />
two days.<br />
Sarah Reed<br />
<strong>The</strong> evening began with lots of traffic and a good use<br />
of an I-phone to get us in the right direction. With<br />
the boys staying <strong>at</strong> the mess <strong>at</strong> RAF Kirton-in-Lindsey<br />
and the two girls having a visitors house <strong>at</strong> RAF<br />
Scampton. <strong>The</strong> next day began with a brief meeting<br />
with the Red Arrows team as they are currently<br />
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6<br />
wants to expand their <strong>Air</strong> Reserve Branch by increased<br />
mixed manning of their rotary wing assets and looking<br />
<strong>at</strong> new form<strong>at</strong>ions for coastal protection which include<br />
reservists. Finally the RAF wants to bring the RAuxAF<br />
up to strength and increase the use of full time and<br />
sponsored reserves. In particular the new Voyager<br />
tanker sqn will have a number of sponsored reserve<br />
aircrew in it and 100(Hawk) Sqn may well in the future<br />
be fully manned by reserve aircrew, making it the first<br />
RAF fast jet reserve sqn since 1957. In addition the<br />
report recommends the RAF carries out further work<br />
into the increased use of reservists. All these changes<br />
might well mean th<strong>at</strong> between 20-25% of the RAF’s<br />
strength could be made up of reservists by 2020.<br />
ABOVE - No 100 Sqn Hawk (MoD photo)<br />
LEADING EDGE upd<strong>at</strong>e<br />
Time will tell whether the MOD planners take advantage<br />
of the opportunities presented by this Report. However,<br />
not to do so would in my opinion leave this country<br />
with less effective and more expensive armed forces.<br />
Keith Mans, Chairman<br />
training for a mar<strong>at</strong>hon. <strong>The</strong> museum was filled with<br />
monumental history th<strong>at</strong> makes the RAF wh<strong>at</strong> it<br />
is today, a compelling view into the life of how our<br />
country, especially our technology <strong>has</strong> developed.<br />
With the sun coming out, the renewed Red Arrows<br />
display team jetted into the air with a burst of the<br />
red, blue and white smoke. Splitting into groups of<br />
5 and then 2, the synchronised display filled the air<br />
above Scampton. <strong>The</strong> group was mesmerised envying<br />
the team high in the sky. Finishing the gre<strong>at</strong> trip was<br />
a look around the 1 ACC looking into the UK warning<br />
radar and control systems. Gre<strong>at</strong> thanks go to the <strong>Air</strong><br />
<strong>League</strong> for organising this eye opening trip.<br />
Oliver Angell<br />
<strong>The</strong> visit to RAF Scampton was a fantastic opportunity<br />
to stay on an active base and meet people in many<br />
different roles in the RAF.<br />
W<strong>at</strong>ching a full display by the Red Arrows was very<br />
impressive and a real privilege, but also being able to<br />
go behind the scenes <strong>at</strong> 1 <strong>Air</strong> Control Centre gave an<br />
amazing insight into the day to day oper<strong>at</strong>ions of the<br />
RAF. I was surprised <strong>at</strong> the complexity of continuously<br />
monitoring the skies above the UK, and was something<br />
th<strong>at</strong> I had previously taken for granted.<br />
I would like to thank all those involved in making this<br />
possible and would highly recommend other members<br />
to get involved in similar visits.
BALLOONING NEWS<br />
For over 40 years the <strong>British</strong> Balloon & <strong>Air</strong>ship Club (<strong>BBAC</strong>) <strong>has</strong> <strong>represented</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>ballooning</strong> <strong>at</strong> home and<br />
overseas, much as the BGA <strong>has</strong> done for gliding. In particular the <strong>BBAC</strong>, with nearly 2000 members, <strong>has</strong><br />
been deeply involved in the negoti<strong>at</strong>ions for the UK to submit to the European <strong>Air</strong> Safety Agency (EASA),<br />
whose licensing powers come into effect on 8 April 2012.<br />
Among the many, often disproportion<strong>at</strong>e, regul<strong>at</strong>ory changes<br />
which are proposed is one which particularly affects Britain’s<br />
holders of CPL(B) for which the UK is the world’s ‘gold<br />
standard’. EASA’s st<strong>at</strong>ed policy is to follow ICAO Standards<br />
& Recommended Practices (SARPS), but in one area – th<strong>at</strong> of<br />
age limit<strong>at</strong>ions for commercial pilots – it <strong>has</strong> chosen to stray<br />
from th<strong>at</strong> policy. In Annex 1, ICAO requires pilots exercising<br />
commercial privileges to relinquish th<strong>at</strong> right ‘for intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
flights’ after a pilot reaches age 65. EASA <strong>has</strong> excised the<br />
word ‘intern<strong>at</strong>ional’ and thereby condemned a significant<br />
number of UK commercial balloon pilots and examiners (40<br />
in 2012 and up to 200 by 2025) to unemployment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>BBAC</strong> (supported by the UK CAA) is arguing th<strong>at</strong> the<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ure of <strong>ballooning</strong> - slow speeds, low-level flight - and no<br />
recent history of accidents involving pilot incapacit<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
makes the CPL(B) (which <strong>at</strong> present <strong>has</strong> no age limit<br />
An influential champion for avi<strong>at</strong>ion in challenging times www.airleague.co.uk<br />
7<br />
and is subject only to holding a Class 2 EASA medical) a<br />
case where discrimin<strong>at</strong>ory age limits are being imposed<br />
disproportion<strong>at</strong>ely by EASA. Most such licence holders<br />
are owner/oper<strong>at</strong>ors of the 60 or so balloon AOCs (<strong>Air</strong><br />
Oper<strong>at</strong>ors Certific<strong>at</strong>e) in UK and so they face the double<br />
thre<strong>at</strong> of loss of flying income and family business. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
businesses are estim<strong>at</strong>ed to have contributed £200m to<br />
‘UK Ltd’ since commercial <strong>ballooning</strong> began in 1989.<br />
At a time when nearly all EU governments are urging their<br />
citizens to extend their working lives and indeed the UK<br />
government in October 2010 made age discrimin<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
illegal, the <strong>BBAC</strong> sees this new EASA regul<strong>at</strong>ion as contrary<br />
to the spirit and the intent of such ‘enabling’ legisl<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>BBAC</strong> encourages <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> members to voice their<br />
opposition via their MPs and MEPs.<br />
BREAKING NEWS... Thanks to the generosity of Breitling, it looks like we will be able to<br />
reinst<strong>at</strong>e the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> <strong>ballooning</strong> scholarship in 2012. W<strong>at</strong>ch this space.<br />
THE LONG ROAD TO A GAS-BALLOON RATING<br />
Little did I know, when I joined the <strong>Air</strong><br />
<strong>League</strong> about 3 years ago, th<strong>at</strong> one<br />
day I would be invited to St. James’<br />
Palace to receive a flying bursary<br />
award in the presence of His Royal<br />
Highness the Duke of Edinburgh!<br />
I was ‘elev<strong>at</strong>ed’ into avi<strong>at</strong>ion by<br />
jumping into a basket for my first<br />
ever balloon flight in 2002, gently<br />
cruising over the hundreds of<br />
Buddhist temples of Bagan in central<br />
Myanmar. It was there th<strong>at</strong> I met my<br />
husband, instructor and good mentor<br />
on all my avi<strong>at</strong>ion experiences. Very<br />
soon afterwards I decided th<strong>at</strong> this<br />
form of flying would be for me: I<br />
didn’t get sick, it was challenging, I<br />
loved the aerial views, the team work<br />
and the excitement.<br />
Having gained my PPL in 2005, and<br />
three years l<strong>at</strong>er my CPL and even<br />
an airship r<strong>at</strong>ing, I was surprised to<br />
find th<strong>at</strong> there are so few women in<br />
the sport. This stirred my interest<br />
in promoting <strong>ballooning</strong> and the<br />
general idea of flying to other women.<br />
So I came up with organizing the first<br />
Women’s Balloon Event (since 1973!)<br />
near Oxford in conjunction with the<br />
annual meeting of the BWPA. It was a<br />
lovely chance for balloon pilots to mix<br />
and meet pilots from other areas.<br />
Having discovered th<strong>at</strong> I could apply<br />
for a bursary to gain an additional<br />
r<strong>at</strong>ing, I jumped on the idea of trying<br />
Gas <strong>ballooning</strong>! <strong>The</strong> first gas balloon<br />
made its flight as early as August<br />
1783 but despite its long history and<br />
remaining very popular until hotair<br />
<strong>ballooning</strong> started in the early<br />
Seventies, it is now something you<br />
can’t do in the UK! 2010 suddenly<br />
saw 21 gas balloons from all over<br />
the world launching from Bristol<br />
(my home town) to take part in the<br />
Gordon Bennett Race – the most<br />
prestigious Gas Balloon Event in the<br />
world. Don Cameron, manager and<br />
owner of Cameron Balloons, had once<br />
again proven his physicist’s ingenuity<br />
by designing the first UK gas balloon<br />
just in time to be flown by the 2008<br />
winner David Hempleman-Adams.<br />
In the meantime the organizing<br />
committee in Bristol was b<strong>at</strong>tling<br />
over several problems: Where to get<br />
Hydrogen from? Will it be safe to<br />
launch from an island, especially so<br />
close to the sea? Will VFR <strong>at</strong> night be<br />
allowed by air traffic? As it happened,<br />
the race was a huge success and the<br />
winning team flew more than 2400km<br />
across several European countries to<br />
land on the last spot of dry land near<br />
the Black Sea in Romania.<br />
So, being awarded a gas-balloon<br />
bursary was very unusual but<br />
once the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> accepted th<strong>at</strong><br />
I could do my training in Germany,<br />
I set out and trained with the most<br />
experienced gas balloon pilots and<br />
instructors. One flight took us from<br />
near Dusseldorf way into Northern<br />
Holland (7 hrs) whilst my most<br />
ABOVE - ‘Nobody can be uncheered<br />
with a balloon’ (Winnie the Pooh)<br />
En route from Southwark to Eltham<br />
Park on 25 July 2011<br />
memorable experience was an overnight<br />
flight (VFR flying is allowed<br />
in Germany and France) taking off<br />
from Stuttgart in southern Germany<br />
and flying across the Black forest,<br />
crossing the Rhine and Strasbourg<br />
<strong>at</strong> full moon, overflying the Vosges<br />
mountains into France with a l<strong>at</strong>e<br />
morning landing beyond Nancy after<br />
a total dur<strong>at</strong>ion of 12hrs.<br />
I could go on writing more wonderful<br />
stories about my gas <strong>ballooning</strong><br />
experiences but I would like to finish<br />
with expressing a huge thank you to<br />
the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong>, our very helpful CAA<br />
and the BWPA for granting me such<br />
a wonderful new experience and I<br />
hope th<strong>at</strong> one day I shall be able to<br />
fly a <strong>British</strong> built gas balloon within<br />
this country!<br />
Allie Dunnington
New Members<br />
MEMBERS’ NEWS<br />
Dipeet Mehta, 2011 HQ <strong>Air</strong> Cadets<br />
(<strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Cadets Scarman) Flying<br />
Scholarship: I would like to thank <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> for presenting me the flying<br />
scholarship towards my NPPL (A). I<br />
successfully completed it and went solo<br />
in a Cessna 152. I am extremely gr<strong>at</strong>eful<br />
to have the support of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />
towards my lifelong ambition to become<br />
the first <strong>Air</strong>line Pilot ever in my family, or<br />
even to fly in the sky. I am out of words<br />
to describe the experience I had <strong>at</strong> High<br />
Wycombe Flight Centre with excellent<br />
instructors and management team to<br />
make me achieve this. Flying everyday<br />
from 20th July to 29th July was<br />
unbelievable the amount of hard work<br />
we put in to reach solo level was r<strong>at</strong>her<br />
joyful. I lived my dream; an experience<br />
which I didn’t imagine would be possible<br />
<strong>at</strong> this stage. I am so thankful to you. It<br />
was a real life changing opportunity for<br />
my family and me; it made me proud of<br />
myself with ‘passion’ to gain even more<br />
confidence to work towards a place as<br />
a pilot on a st<strong>at</strong>e-of-the-art airliner.<br />
Among everything I have achieved in<br />
life, this <strong>has</strong> been my proudest, most<br />
memorable and enjoyable moment ever.<br />
Flying is simply by far the best! <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong><br />
<strong>League</strong> <strong>has</strong> given me ample support<br />
towards making me ‘feel’ my dream<br />
and recently turning it into reality.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>Air</strong>ways Sim Visit, the RAF<br />
Lyneham visit and now the flying and<br />
engineering scholarship. I don’t know<br />
how to thank the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> for wh<strong>at</strong><br />
it does for me. It <strong>has</strong> really made a<br />
gre<strong>at</strong> difference in my life. Thank you<br />
once again.<br />
KirstenYule, 2011 Sir James Martin<br />
(Martin Baker) Flying Scholarship: I<br />
want to express my gr<strong>at</strong>itude to Martin<br />
Baker for granting me a 2011 Flying<br />
Scholarship. <strong>The</strong> 14 days in Dundee<br />
from 11th July were a truly enjoyable<br />
and productive experience. I particip<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
in complex cross country navig<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
and numerous types of solo circuits in<br />
the PA 28. My instructors <strong>at</strong> Tayside<br />
Avi<strong>at</strong>ion, Allan Penny and Melissa van<br />
Geldere, were incredibly professional,<br />
friendly and efficient. This allowed me to<br />
maximise my scholarship time. Thanks<br />
to the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong>, I currently have a total<br />
of 32 hours towards my PPL. In addition<br />
to the flying I also passed the mand<strong>at</strong>ory<br />
CAA <strong>Air</strong> Law exam during the two weeks.<br />
I am determined to complete my PPL in<br />
the near future as avi<strong>at</strong>ion remains my<br />
passion. I still aspire to be a pilot in the<br />
RAF after my university degree.<br />
William Hilton, 2011 ALET Gliding<br />
Scholarship: In May this year the <strong>Air</strong><br />
<strong>League</strong> Educ<strong>at</strong>ional Trust awarded me a<br />
10 hour gliding scholarship. I am really<br />
pleased to be able to let you know th<strong>at</strong><br />
last week I completed my training and<br />
have come away with my NPPL SLMG<br />
which I completed in the 10 hours<br />
awarded to me.<br />
Of course I was very excited th<strong>at</strong> I<br />
had gained my NPPL and it wouldn’t<br />
have been possible if it wasn’t for the<br />
<strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> and the instructors <strong>at</strong><br />
Oxfordshire Sport Flying, who were<br />
absolutely fantastic! I would thoroughly<br />
recommend anyone wanting to do their<br />
SLMG to go to Oxfordshire Sport Flying!<br />
I already had my Glider Pilots licence<br />
so I was able to do the conversion in<br />
the 10 hours minimum required by the<br />
CAA. <strong>The</strong> week was very challenging as I<br />
had to not only do all the flying training<br />
but also sit the exams required for the<br />
licence. This was the hardest bit as I had<br />
not had a chance to do much learning<br />
beforehand; all my spare non-flying time<br />
was dedic<strong>at</strong>ed to the subject books so<br />
th<strong>at</strong> I could pass the seven exams.<br />
On gaining my SLMG I took it upon<br />
myself to do my SSEA conversion, still<br />
with OSF, which I did last Sunday in a<br />
PA-38 Tomahawk. After an hour and a<br />
half of emergency drills and circuits I<br />
was sent off to do half an hour of solo<br />
circuits, thus completing my SSEA<br />
conversion. I certainly wouldn’t have got<br />
my SSEA if it wasn’t for the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />
awarding me the SLMG scholarship!<br />
I look forward to advancing my flying<br />
skills through towing gliders <strong>at</strong> Booker<br />
Gliding Club and aerob<strong>at</strong>ics <strong>at</strong> White<br />
Waltham. My sincere thanks to the<br />
members of the <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong> Educ<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
Trust - I wouldn’t have achieved this so<br />
quickly without your support.<br />
Corpor<strong>at</strong>e Members: Goodrich Sensors and Integr<strong>at</strong>ed Systems,<br />
Rockwell Collins UK Ltd<br />
Full Members: Lorna L<strong>at</strong>ty<br />
Student Members: Clarissa Aiken, Justin Maitland-Walker,<br />
Thomas Raeburn<br />
Diary Reminders<br />
11 October: Andrew Humphrey Memorial Lecture<br />
28 October: Youth in Avi<strong>at</strong>ion Meeting, Swire House<br />
18 November: <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong>/<strong>British</strong> <strong>Air</strong>ways Environmental Conference,<br />
BA HQ W<strong>at</strong>erside<br />
30 November: Council Meeting, RAF Club<br />
For up-to-d<strong>at</strong>e inform<strong>at</strong>ion on all our activities please visit our website<br />
<strong>at</strong> www.airleague.co.uk where you can register for changes to be sent to<br />
you by email as they are announced.<br />
An influential champion for avi<strong>at</strong>ion in challenging times www.airleague.co.uk<br />
8<br />
WINDFARM<br />
WARS<br />
..and how to avoid them<br />
ABOVE - Parys Mt Anglesey<br />
(Photolibrary Wales)<br />
<strong>The</strong> General Avi<strong>at</strong>ion Awareness<br />
Council represents sixty General<br />
Avi<strong>at</strong>ion (GA) organis<strong>at</strong>ions, and<br />
it fights to protect airfields from<br />
unsafe developments and to defend<br />
our freedom to fly.<br />
<strong>The</strong> projected forecast increase in<br />
number of wind-turbines poses<br />
potential thre<strong>at</strong>s to the safe<br />
oper<strong>at</strong>ion of avi<strong>at</strong>ion. <strong>The</strong> GAAC<br />
represents GA on the <strong>Air</strong> Space<br />
Initi<strong>at</strong>ive Windfarm Working Group<br />
(ASIWWG) and in dealings with the<br />
CAA, DfT, MOD, NATS, DECC to<br />
ensure th<strong>at</strong> wind turbines and<br />
anemometer masts do not conflict<br />
with the safe oper<strong>at</strong>ion of aircraft.<br />
Your Local Planning Authorities<br />
(LPAs) may not be familiar with how<br />
GA oper<strong>at</strong>es and needs educ<strong>at</strong>ing.<br />
It cannot be stressed too strongly<br />
th<strong>at</strong> it is in everyone’s interests to<br />
establish regular contact with your<br />
local LPA. Valuable inform<strong>at</strong>ion is<br />
contained in CAA document CAP<br />
764, Planning Policy Guidance<br />
PPG13 and Planning Policy<br />
St<strong>at</strong>ement PPS22. Visit the GAAC<br />
website <strong>at</strong> www.gaac.org.uk for<br />
further guidance.<br />
In sum, wind turbine developers are<br />
Government-backed, financially<br />
motiv<strong>at</strong>ed and they don’t give in<br />
easily. If we fail to take action<br />
now, GA may lose this campaign.<br />
THE AIR LEAGUE<br />
Broadway House<br />
Tothill Street<br />
London SW1H 9NS<br />
Tel: 020 7222 8463<br />
Fax: 020 7222 8462<br />
E-mail: exec@airleague.co.uk<br />
Editor: Richard Gardner<br />
M<strong>at</strong>erial for consider<strong>at</strong>ion for inclusion<br />
can be sent via <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>League</strong>’s office.