3,1MB - Sal. Oppenheim
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Annual Report 1999
Overview of year<br />
THE 1999 FISCAL YEAR<br />
➢ Increase in pre-tax group result by 33.6 %<br />
to 96.3 million æ<br />
➢ Strong contribution to result from all divisions<br />
➢ Rise in the managed and administered assets<br />
by 33 % to 54 billion æ<br />
➢ Successful year for Financial Markets with<br />
35 IPOs and 65 bonds issued<br />
➢ Very strong financial result through concentration<br />
on stock trade<br />
➢ Investment Banking focus on growth industries<br />
and expansion of M&A activities<br />
➢ Expansion of private equity activities through<br />
investments, funds and holding funds<br />
➢ Outsourcing of securities and derivatives<br />
settlement<br />
➢ Retreat from mortgage banking and reduction<br />
of credit operations<br />
Overview of facts and figures ➢
GROUP<br />
BANK<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999<br />
Total assets 15,186 18,006 7,349 8,010 8,628<br />
Risk assets 5,213 8,234 6,985 7,330 7,146<br />
Capital and reserves 623 624 551 578 606<br />
Operating profit 65 53 67 73 97<br />
Net income 31 31 31 44 49<br />
Pre-tax return on equity (%) 10.0 8.3 12.2 12.8 16.3<br />
Capital ratio (%) 13.0 9.6 9.7 9.7 10.4<br />
Cost/income ratio (%) 67.9 71.9 65.3 72.6 68.8<br />
Employees (number) 1,323 1,364 1,094 1,126 1,212<br />
Fitch IBCA Rating Short-term Long-term<br />
F1 A<br />
Figures (million æ)<br />
Financial Overview of Group and Bank<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999<br />
Total assets 5,126 6,593 6,594 6,723 7,248<br />
Risk assets 3,537 4,481 4,431 5,504 4,969<br />
Capital and reserves 545 555 565 585 607<br />
Operating profit 43 46 66 59 75<br />
Net income 17 29 31 40 44<br />
Dividend* (%) 8 9 10 10 11<br />
Pre-tax return on equity (%) 7.1 8.2 11.8 11.1 13.3<br />
Capital ratio (%) 16.5 12.1 13.3 11.3 12.8<br />
Cost/income ratio (%) 64.3 69.2 57.8 71.7 66.6<br />
Employees (number) 698 692 685 698 723<br />
Figures (million æ) *On the subscribed capital increased in 1999 from 200 million DM to 200 million æ.<br />
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE<br />
Chairman<br />
Divisions<br />
Asset Management<br />
Bierbaum<br />
Portfolio Analysis<br />
Portfolio Management<br />
Logistics<br />
Marketing for Mutual Funds<br />
Marketing Institutionals<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Real Estate<br />
Investment Trust<br />
Foreign Business<br />
Service Divisions<br />
Banking<br />
Maret<br />
Graf von Krockow<br />
Investment Banking<br />
Bösel, Maret, Pfundt<br />
Relationship Management<br />
Finance<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Investor<br />
M&A<br />
Equity Capital Market<br />
Stockbroking<br />
Currency Trading<br />
Bond Trading<br />
APM/Treasury<br />
Research<br />
Bierbaum<br />
Private Banking<br />
Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Freiherr von Rukavina<br />
Customer Groups<br />
Product Management<br />
Foreign Business<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Trust Company<br />
Risk Management/Compliance<br />
Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong>
1999<br />
Report on the 211th Business Year
Table of Contents<br />
Table of Contents<br />
EXECUTIVE BODIES ................................................. 5<br />
REVIEW BY THE MANAGING PARTNERS ............ 8<br />
ANNUAL REPORT....................................................... 13<br />
Financial Results............................................................. 14<br />
Group .................................................................... 14<br />
Bank ...................................................................... 17<br />
Outlook.................................................................. 19<br />
Operating Divisions ........................................................ 22<br />
Asset Management ................................................ 22<br />
Investment Banking ............................................... 25<br />
Private Banking ..................................................... 28<br />
Service Divisions ............................................................ 32<br />
Bank Services........................................................ 32<br />
Research ................................................................ 34<br />
Risk Management .................................................. 36<br />
Subsidiaries .................................................................... 44<br />
Bank <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. (Schweiz) AG ..... 44<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. Luxemburg S.A. .......... 46<br />
Human Resources ........................................................... 48<br />
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ...................... 53<br />
Balance Sheet and Profit and<br />
Loss Account of the Group .................................... 54<br />
Balance Sheet and Profit and<br />
Loss Account of the Bank...................................... 58<br />
Appendix ............................................................... 62<br />
Appropriation of Profit.......................................... 79<br />
Auditor’s Report .................................................... 80<br />
REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD.............. 82<br />
ADDRESSES................................................................. 84<br />
SENIOR EXECUTIVES..................... (inside back cover)<br />
3
New York<br />
Cologne<br />
Frankfurt<br />
Hamburg<br />
Munich<br />
Locations<br />
Dublin<br />
Wiesbaden<br />
London<br />
Luxembourg<br />
4<br />
Zurich<br />
Vienna<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Executive Bodies<br />
Executive Bodies<br />
Honorary Chairman Dr. h.c. Harald Kühnen<br />
Supervisory Board Dr. h.c. Alfred Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Chairman<br />
Heinz Pferdmenges<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Alfred Milenz<br />
Employee Representative<br />
Shareholders’ Committee Baronin Karin von Ullmann<br />
Honorary Chairwoman<br />
Dr. h.c. Alfred Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Chairman<br />
Dr. h.c. Harald Kühnen<br />
Will Marx<br />
Friedrich Carl Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Nicolaus Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Heinz Pferdmenges<br />
Dr. h.c. mult. Karl Otto Pöhl<br />
Dr. Nikolaus Graf Strasoldo<br />
Hans-Ulrich Trippen<br />
Baron Georg von Ullmann<br />
Dr. Clemens Freiherr von Wrede<br />
5
Matthias Graf von Krockow<br />
Chairman<br />
Managing Partners<br />
The Managing Partners<br />
Detlef Bierbaum<br />
Asset Management<br />
Research<br />
6<br />
Hans-Detlef Bösel<br />
Investment Banking<br />
Johannes Maret<br />
Investment Banking<br />
Bank Services<br />
Christopher<br />
Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Private Banking<br />
Risk Management/<br />
Compliance<br />
Managing Partners<br />
7<br />
Dieter Pfundt<br />
Investment Banking<br />
Hubertus Freiherr von Rukavina<br />
Private Banking
we look back at a successful business year for<br />
1999. Pre-tax income compared to the previous<br />
year’s figures improved by 33.6% to æ 96.3 million<br />
for the group and by 23.9% to æ 79.4 million for the<br />
bank. As a result, the return on equity climbed from<br />
12.8% in the previous year to 16.3% for the group<br />
and from 11.1% to 13.3% for the bank despite an<br />
increase in equity capital. All operating divisions<br />
contributed to these improved results.<br />
The Asset Management division continued<br />
its positive momentum from previous years and<br />
once again saw an above-average increase in the<br />
amount of assets under management. Thanks to<br />
innovative products and fine performance we were<br />
able to further strengthen our market position,<br />
in particular with regard to mutual funds. With<br />
a volume of æ 21 billion, we are now among the ten<br />
largest asset management corporations in Germany.<br />
The Investment Banking division once again<br />
assisted a series of companies on their path to<br />
IPOs. Our expertise in this business sector, in correlation<br />
with our market position as an independent<br />
private bank, has allowed us to acquire a series<br />
of M&A and consultancy mandates and to step<br />
up activities in this business sector.<br />
Private Banking continued to expand its<br />
business with our private clientele and increased<br />
Review by the Managing Partners<br />
8<br />
the scope of clients’ assets under management and<br />
administration by 54%.<br />
The key to this encouraging performance is<br />
our tailored, comprehensive approach to asset<br />
management, which our clients particularly appreciate.<br />
In this regard, they are benefiting more and<br />
more from interesting capital market products that<br />
have been developed in close cooperation with the<br />
Investment Banking division.<br />
Outsourcing of security and derivative trading<br />
to european.transaction.bank ag, a subsidiary of<br />
Deutsche Bank AG, represents one of the significant<br />
cost-reduction measures we have taken to reinforce<br />
our competitiveness in the long term. Furthermore,<br />
this action has released management capacities for<br />
the expansion of customer-oriented areas.<br />
Concentration on the business areas of<br />
investment banking as well as private and institutional<br />
asset management was another motivation<br />
behind the sell-off of our shareholding in Düsseldorfer<br />
Hypothekenbank AG and additional shares<br />
in Rheinboden Hypothekenbank AG.<br />
An important milestone on the way into the<br />
new millennium was the approval of a growth program<br />
for the business segments Asset Management,<br />
Investment Banking, and Private Banking.<br />
The goal is to continue the successful positive<br />
trend in essential performance indicators such<br />
as the asset and mandate volume that we manage,<br />
the net profit of divisions, and return on equity<br />
through the following strategies:<br />
➢ Asset Management will reinforce its<br />
sales force in the areas of business with the general<br />
public and special fund business through a<br />
series of measures, will push ahead business centered<br />
around pension funds, and will further<br />
increase the attractiveness of its range of offerings<br />
by means of innovative products.<br />
➢ Investment Banking now comprises the<br />
former business divisions Corporate Finance and<br />
Financial Markets. The bank’s venture capital and<br />
private equity activities have been bundled into<br />
a new <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Investor unit and will be expanded.<br />
The Investment Bank will concentrate on the<br />
expansion of industry competence while focussing<br />
on the TIME growth industries (telecommunications,<br />
IT, media, and entertainment) as well as<br />
biotechnology, high-tech, energy, and the financial<br />
sector.<br />
➢ With its approach of providing demandoriented,<br />
comprehensive support, Private Banking<br />
has all the necessary tools to establish its name<br />
with affluent private clients. We have formed specialized<br />
support teams for specific types of<br />
private clients, with the aim of accommodating<br />
increasingly complex customer demands even<br />
better in the future.<br />
Review by the Managing Partners<br />
9<br />
This strategy is to be realized primarily<br />
through internal growth. In relation to this, we<br />
want to further increase our appeal as an attractive<br />
employer – both for managers and talented junior<br />
employees. In addition to interesting and multifaceted<br />
career perspectives, we offer our employees<br />
an individually tailored training program<br />
and the opportunity to directly participate in the<br />
corporation’s success through a profit-oriented<br />
system of remuneration.<br />
In spite of the high expansion-related need<br />
for investment, we are aiming for an operating<br />
result in the year 2000 on a par with the high level<br />
of the past year. The continuity of relations with<br />
our clients, relations marked by trust, and the<br />
implementation of our newly developed strategic<br />
orientation will enable us to further expand our<br />
leading market position as an independent private<br />
bank and to master the challenges of the new millennium<br />
successfully.<br />
Even though we use the opportunities provided<br />
by the information revolution, our customers<br />
and employees can rest assured that <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
will continue to be a bank that stands for continuity,<br />
stability, and independence.<br />
On behalf of all the managing partners,
OTP<br />
The bank approved the<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Trainee Program,<br />
a program specifically<br />
designed to attract<br />
and develop the brightest<br />
young talent. Intensive<br />
training with instructors<br />
from science and business<br />
rounds out the training.<br />
J ANUARY/FEBRUARY/MARCH J ANUARY/FEBRUARY/MARCH<br />
N EW B RANCH IN H AMBURG<br />
Stefan Paul heads the new branch that was opened in January 1999<br />
in the Colonnades – with a view of the Alster.<br />
C ELEBRATION OF THE O PENING OF THE N EW B RANCH<br />
More than 500 invited guests celebrated the opening on<br />
24 February, including Helmut Schmidt and Alfred Freiherr<br />
von <strong>Oppenheim</strong>.<br />
T R A I N E E<br />
✯ ✯<br />
OTP<br />
P R O G R A M M ✯<br />
O P P E N H E I M<br />
„...“, “...”, «...»,<br />
T ALK ABOUT A RT<br />
The bank is lending its support to the Hamburger Kunsthalle in its Talk about Art<br />
program of events. Following Jenny Holzer and Dennis <strong>Oppenheim</strong>, works by artists<br />
including Claes Oldenburg, Jürgen Klauke, and Jeff Wall will be on display.<br />
N EW PARTNER<br />
As of March, Hubertus Freiherr<br />
von Rukavina has been made a<br />
managing partner in the bank and<br />
will be responsible for the Private<br />
Banking division.<br />
10 11<br />
P ROJECT R EAL E STATE F UND, R ESI-<br />
DENTIAL AND B USINESS B UILDING<br />
B REITE S TRASSE G B R<br />
The DuMont-Carré, a real estate project initiated<br />
by the <strong>Oppenheim</strong>-Esch Group, is being<br />
developed in the heart of downtown Cologne.<br />
O NLINE F INANCIAL A NALYSIS<br />
In a matter of seconds the expert opinions of<br />
our financial analysts are available to all<br />
employees online.
Annual Report<br />
Annual Report<br />
FINANCIAL RESULTS<br />
OPERATING DIVISIONS<br />
SERVICE DIVISIONS<br />
SUBSIDIARIES<br />
HUMAN RESOURCES<br />
13
The group’s operating profit in 1999 was<br />
æ 96.3 million, 33.6% higher than in the previous<br />
year. Compared to 1998, pre-tax income for 1999<br />
increased by 10.7% to æ 48.7 million.<br />
PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT<br />
1999 1998 +/–<br />
million æ million æ million æ<br />
Interest surplus 82.5 77.8 4.7<br />
Commission surplus 215.5 183.1 32.4<br />
Net earnings, financial transactions<br />
Other operating<br />
78.2 33.0 45.2<br />
income/expenses, net 7.5 2.4 5.1<br />
Provisions for risk –23.1 –8.4 –14.7<br />
Administrative expenses –264.0 –215.0 –49.0<br />
Operating profit 96.6 72.9 23.7<br />
Net financial assets<br />
Extraordinary income/<br />
0.8 –0.8 1.6<br />
expenses, net –1.1 0.0 –1.1<br />
Pre-tax income 96.3 72.1 24.2<br />
Tax on income and earnings –47.5 –27.8 –19.7<br />
Other taxes –0.1 –0.3 0.2<br />
Net income 48.7 44.0 4.7<br />
Net interest income including income from<br />
shareholdings and affiliated companies increased<br />
by 6.0% to æ 82.5 million.<br />
Net commission income increased disproportionately<br />
by 17.7% to æ 215.5 million. All operating<br />
divisions of the KGaA, the investment com-<br />
Financial Results<br />
Financial Results<br />
for the Group<br />
14<br />
panies, and our subsidiary in Luxembourg contributed<br />
to this result with encouraging rates of<br />
increase.<br />
Net earnings from financial transactions rose<br />
considerably compared to the previous year by<br />
137.8% to æ 78.2 million. This success can be<br />
attributed, in particular, to the fine trading results<br />
achieved by the bank. In addition, net earnings<br />
reflect the liquidation of hidden securities reserves<br />
in the trading division of <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> (Schweiz)<br />
AG, a step taken to increase provisions for risk on<br />
a group level.<br />
The 22.8% rise in administrative expenses to<br />
æ 264 million was essentially caused by increased<br />
staff levels, bonus payments linked to success<br />
rates, expenses for the Y2K conversion of IT systems,<br />
and costs for further strategic development<br />
of the group.<br />
Expenses for provisions for risk were the<br />
result of a charge for bad debts in connection with<br />
one investment as well as an allocation to the<br />
group’s general provisions for risk. Due especially<br />
to the improved income situation, the cost/income<br />
ratio has been clearly reduced even further, from<br />
72.6% to 68.8%.<br />
Owing to the improved earnings, tax expense<br />
increased to æ 47.6 million.<br />
The group total on the balance sheet<br />
increased by 7.7% over the previous year.<br />
Claims on banks and customers remained<br />
almost steady at the previous year’s level. The refinancing<br />
structure improved in comparison to the<br />
previous year: short-term liabilities to banks and<br />
customers were replaced by long-term deposits<br />
from the issuance of liabilities in certificated form.<br />
Our orientation towards equity business is<br />
documented in the 41.3% increase in the portfolio<br />
of shares over the previous year to æ 1.132 billion.<br />
The value of our portfolio of fixed-interest securities<br />
remained unchanged.<br />
Our withdrawal from the mortgage banking<br />
business was marked by a further partial sell-off<br />
of Rheinboden Hypothekenbank AG, Cologne,<br />
to Allgemeine Hypothekenbank AG, Frankfurt,<br />
as well as the sale of our 25.1% interest in Düsseldorfer<br />
Hypothekenbank AG. The value of new<br />
participating interests nearly matched that of the<br />
shareholdings sold.<br />
The increase in liabilities in certificated form<br />
is the result of the issuance of the bank’s convertible<br />
bonds.<br />
With the conversion to the euro, the subscribed<br />
capital has increased from æ 102 million<br />
Financial Results<br />
15<br />
to æ 200 million from existing capital reserves.<br />
The capital ratio in accordance with Principle I<br />
climbed to 10.4%, an improvement of 0.7% over<br />
the previous year.<br />
BALANCE SHEET<br />
1999 1998 +/–<br />
million æ million æ million æ<br />
Cash reserves 68 26 42<br />
Claims on banks 2,006 1,744 262<br />
Claims on customers 2,402 2,590 –188<br />
Fixed-interest securities 1,676 1,669 7<br />
Stock and investment shares 1,132 801 331<br />
Participating interests 146 154 –8<br />
Other 1,198 1,026 172<br />
Assets 8,628 8,010 618<br />
Liabilities to banks 402 646 –244<br />
Liabilities to customers 4,942 5,056 –114<br />
Liabilities in certificated form 1,220 476 744<br />
Equity 628 599 29<br />
Other 1,436 1,233 203<br />
Liabilities8,628 8,010 618<br />
Total customer assets under the management<br />
and administration of the <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Group<br />
jumped once again. The figure increased sharply<br />
by 33% over the previous year, reaching a level of<br />
æ 54 billion.<br />
All the operating divisions, capital investment<br />
companies, and our subsidiaries in Luxem-
ourg and Switzerland contributed to this success.<br />
It is an expression of the high level of confidence<br />
that all our customers have in our expertise in asset<br />
ADMINISTRATED<br />
AND MANAGED ASSETS<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
billion æ<br />
95 96 97 98 99<br />
management. The value of customer assets administered<br />
and managed in funds grew compared to the<br />
previous year by 24% to æ 21 billion.<br />
Financial Results<br />
16<br />
In the bank, a sharp increase in the pre-tax<br />
operating profit of 23.9% to æ 79.4 million was<br />
achieved.<br />
Net interest income including the income<br />
from participating interests increased by 6.2% to<br />
æ 100.8 million. Commission and fee-earning<br />
business continues to represent the bank’s<br />
strongest source of income. Net commission<br />
income grew by 14.1% to æ 120.9 million. Activities<br />
revolving around stockbroking and consulting<br />
were particularly successful.<br />
The results for own-account trading were<br />
considerably higher than in the previous year,<br />
with a substantially reduced risk level. At æ 58.2<br />
million, net earnings from financial transactions<br />
quadrupled compared to their previous year’s<br />
level. This success was bolstered primarily by the<br />
trading of stocks. The bank also established additional<br />
valuation reserves.<br />
Provisions for risk amounted to æ 19.3 million.<br />
This represents an increase which can be<br />
attributed primarily to the writedown of a credit<br />
commitment as well as the transfer to taxed<br />
reserves in compliance with Section 340f of the<br />
German Commercial Code.<br />
Administrative expenses rose by 22.8%.<br />
This increase is mainly due to a rise in staffing<br />
Financial Results<br />
Financial Results<br />
for the Bank<br />
17<br />
costs. The number of employees increased by 25<br />
to 723. Furthermore, success-related bonus payments<br />
were also raised in correlation with<br />
improved annual earnings. The increase in oper-<br />
PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT<br />
1999 1998 +/–<br />
million æ million æ million æ<br />
Interest surplus 100.8 94.9 5.9<br />
Commission surplus 120.9 105.9 15.0<br />
Net earnings, financial transactions<br />
Other operating<br />
58.2 11.7 46.5<br />
income/expenses, net 1.4 0.2 1.2<br />
Provisions for risk –19.3 –0.9 –18.4<br />
Administrative expenses –187.4 –152.5 –34.9<br />
Operating profit 74.6 59.3 15.3<br />
Net financial assets<br />
Extraordinary income/<br />
5.9 4.8 1.1<br />
expenses, net –1.1 0.0 –1.1<br />
Pre-tax income 79.4 64.1 15.3<br />
Tax on income and earnings –35.3 –23.5 –11.8<br />
Other taxes –0.1 –0.2 0.1<br />
Net income 44.0 40.4 3.6<br />
ating costs can be attributed to expenses for outsourcing<br />
our securities and derivative settlement<br />
as well as increased IT expenses.<br />
The cost/income ratio fell from 71.7% to<br />
66.6%. The net balance from financial assets is<br />
mainly the result of the earnings from the sell-off<br />
of shares in the mortgage bank business.
BALANCE SHEET<br />
Total assets increased by 7.8% to æ 7,248 billion<br />
while also improving structurally. Claims on banks<br />
and customers changed just slightly in comparison<br />
to the previous year’s figures.<br />
1999 1998 +/–<br />
million æ million æ million æ<br />
Cash reserves 51 19 32<br />
Claims on banks 1,522 1,363 159<br />
Claims on customers 2,725 2,981 –256<br />
Fixed-interest securities 1,595 1,495 100<br />
Stock and investment shares 664 306 358<br />
Participating interests 244 236 8<br />
Other 447 323 124<br />
Assets 7,248 6,723 525<br />
Liabilities to banks 325 611 –286<br />
Liabilities to customers 4,391 4,480 –89<br />
Liabilities in certificated form 1,220 476 744<br />
Equity 629 605 24<br />
Other 683 551 132<br />
Liabilities7,248 6,723 525<br />
The great significance of equity business is<br />
reflected by a strong increase in our share portfolio.<br />
Due to the addition of new participating interests,<br />
the volume of participating interests remained<br />
steady in spite of the sell-off of shares in the mortgage<br />
banks. At the same time the subscribed capital<br />
of several subsidiaries was increased.<br />
Financial Results<br />
18<br />
On the liability side, shorter-term liabilities<br />
to banks were consistently reduced by æ 286 million<br />
to a minimum level in favor of longer term<br />
refinancing through bank-issued bonds. With a<br />
volume of æ 4,391 billion, customer deposits<br />
remained at about the same level as in the previous<br />
year, again contributing considerably to the<br />
refinancing of the bank and a strengthening of<br />
customer loyalty. The 156.3% increase in liabilities<br />
in certificated form resulted from the issuing<br />
of convertible bonds, which were well received by<br />
the market. The other asset and liability items consist<br />
mainly of received and paid option premiums.<br />
Subscribed capital was increased from æ 102<br />
million to æ 200 million by making use of capital<br />
reserves. Revenue reserves were strengthened<br />
by a transfer of æ 22 million from net income.<br />
In accordance with Principle I, the capital ratio<br />
at the end of the year was 12.8%. Stockholders’<br />
equity consists almost entirely of core capital.<br />
The future success of the bank will depend<br />
on the pointed and brisk implementation of our<br />
clearly focussed strategy. With our business divisions<br />
Asset Management, Investment Banking,<br />
and Private Banking, we are oriented towards very<br />
attractive growth markets. We want to increase our<br />
market shares in these areas, while fully utilizing<br />
the synergy potential between and among divisions<br />
– also in our clients’ interest. Business will<br />
be expanded with a steadfast, careful, and conservative<br />
plan for maintaining control of market,<br />
credit, and other risks.<br />
The outsourcing of securities and derivative<br />
settlement represents the greatest challenge in<br />
banking. According to our plans, the corresponding<br />
processes will be completely converted by the<br />
middle of the year. Also of significance is the further<br />
development of our IT systems, especially to<br />
support customer consulting.<br />
Based on the strategic significance of the<br />
financial analysis, research will be expanded substantially<br />
as a competence center for the entire<br />
bank. Despite the considerable investments<br />
required in this regard, we are confident that we<br />
will be able to maintain the excellent operating<br />
result attained in the year under review. After completion<br />
of the investment phase in 2000 and 2001,<br />
we project that our strategy will lead to a further<br />
increase in profits and return on investments.<br />
Financial Results<br />
Outlook<br />
19<br />
To achieve the desired development and limitation<br />
of risk, we are taking extensive measures,<br />
especially in project controlling, project organization,<br />
and personnel recruiting.<br />
We will be supported in this by the revival<br />
of global growth. Aside from the persistently<br />
robust U.S. economy, there is also a positive outlook<br />
for the euro zone and the countries in transition.<br />
Despite these positive overall conditions, we<br />
cannot fully exclude the possibility that setbacks<br />
in stock markets could still affect the planned<br />
results.<br />
As before, our undivided attention will be<br />
devoted to changing demand for financial services.<br />
In doing so we will resolutely utilize the<br />
opportunities opening up to us and our clients<br />
as a result of the current rapid transition to an<br />
information society.
➣<br />
M AX F REIHERR VON O PPENHEIM –<br />
D ISCOVERY OF T ELL H ALAF<br />
100 years ago, Max Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong> (1860–1946) discovered<br />
antique stone sculptures at Tell Halaf – impetus for a biography that will<br />
appear at the end of 2000. Finds from the excavation are now located in the<br />
Pergamon Museum in Berlin and in the National Museum in Aleppo, Syria.<br />
A PRIL/MAY/JUNE A PRIL/MAY/JUNE<br />
65TH BIRTHDAY<br />
Alfred Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong> celebrated his 65th birthday<br />
on May 5, 1999 (with over 400 employees attending a<br />
reception in the Maternushaus in Cologne to celebrate the<br />
occasion). His son, Christopher Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong>,<br />
was elected to the group of managing partners in the<br />
spring of 1999 and represents the seventh generation of<br />
the founding family.<br />
O PPENHEIM<br />
EURO STOXX 50<br />
With a jump in value of<br />
47.2%, the index fund left<br />
most of the Eurozone share<br />
funds trailing behind in<br />
1999. The fund volume<br />
rose in this period from<br />
æ 252 million to over æ 690<br />
million.<br />
➢<br />
KTM AG, GOING P RIVATE<br />
With the support of the bank, the European market<br />
leader in the offroad motorcycle segment carried out<br />
a repurchase of KTM shares by management and a<br />
private equity fund.<br />
20 21<br />
C ONTRACT S IGNED<br />
On 29 June 1999 the bank signed an agreement with the<br />
european.transaction.bank ag (e.t.b), whose services in the<br />
area of securities and derivative settlement the bank will<br />
use in order to remain competitive in the future.<br />
N OVAMEDIA F ILM F UND<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> successfully placed<br />
a third production company,<br />
Novamedia GmbH & Co. Osiris<br />
KG (volume æ 50.3 million).<br />
Novamedia Osiris has produced<br />
a total of 34 TV films and<br />
series.
Strategic position<br />
The Asset Management division is at a favorable<br />
starting point for bolstering its market position<br />
through the expansion of our company’s productrelated<br />
strengths, the employment of new sales<br />
channels to expand our clientele, and cooperative<br />
partnerships to utilize the full capacity of the production<br />
platform.<br />
As for funds open to the general public, we<br />
want to gain more sales partners in the Germanspeaking<br />
countries, Italy, France and the Netherlands<br />
by employing the <strong>Oppenheim</strong> brand and<br />
through the fine performance of the funds.<br />
In institutional asset management, we will<br />
strengthen individual support for clients by expanding<br />
our support team and setting up acquisition<br />
teams to provide even greater regional coverage for<br />
our clientele.<br />
We will be using our company’s market position<br />
in investment banking to heighten the share of<br />
innovative special products in our funds business.<br />
As for the field of real estate, we want to continue<br />
expanding our position as a market leader for<br />
special institutional funds.<br />
As a result of these measures, we expect that<br />
by the year 2004 our assets under management will<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
Asset Management<br />
22<br />
double to around æ 40 billion, while the volume of<br />
our activities with mutual funds will triple.<br />
Performance<br />
The Asset Management division’s operating<br />
result increased substantially compared to the previous<br />
year, and reached a new high. We managed<br />
to keep the cost/income ratio at the same favorable<br />
level as in the previous year, in spite of major<br />
investments in human resources and technology<br />
aimed at expanding business.<br />
The Asset Management division accounted<br />
for a disproportionate share of the upturn in the<br />
funds sector in the first year of the European monetary<br />
union. The goals we set for ourselves were<br />
surpassed by far, especially in the area of mutual<br />
funds. Our broader range of products was well<br />
received by established customers and in our<br />
expansion of sales and distribution channels.<br />
The shift in focus to investment in equities<br />
demonstrates that the transition to the Eurozone<br />
home market has been a success. At the end of 1997,<br />
80% of our European stock investments were<br />
concentrated on Germany. Now the ratio is the<br />
other way around. The net supply of funds for<br />
the division underscores this growth trend at<br />
æ 1,138 million. It can be attributed primarily to<br />
the excellent rate of sales for funds open to the general<br />
public. For the first time ever, a total of more<br />
than æ 1 billion of fresh investment capital was<br />
placed in their care. This figure represents an<br />
increase over the net supply of funds from the previous<br />
year (æ 805 million) by about one-fourth.<br />
Particular success in sales was registered in<br />
cooperation with other banks and asset management<br />
organizations, which took advantage of<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong>’s investment know-how for themselves<br />
and their clients.<br />
The overall total of assets under management<br />
rose by 24% over the previous year to æ 21 billion.<br />
Therefore, in spite of the extraordinary deduction<br />
of other special funds in the course of our business<br />
separation from the AXA-Colonia Group, longerterm<br />
growth of 20% p.a. was exceeded by far.<br />
In our special funds business, at the end of 1999<br />
we managed æ 15.5 billion (1998: æ 13.4 billion).<br />
Mutual funds rose to æ 5.4 billion (1998: æ 3.5<br />
billion).<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Immobilien-Kapitalanlagegesellschaft<br />
mbH, Wiesbaden, in which the Bankhaus<br />
has a majority interest, increased its assets under<br />
management by more than 90% to æ 2.9 billion.<br />
With a record six newly launched special real estate<br />
funds, it expanded its position as a national market<br />
leader in this increasingly important segment. In<br />
European countries excluding Germany, the company<br />
acquired 54 properties, more than any other<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
23<br />
German real estate fund company. Its commitment<br />
to international business has been underscored by<br />
the opening of new branch offices in Madrid and<br />
Milan.<br />
FUNDS VOLUME ASSET MANAGEMENT<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
Special Funds<br />
billion æ<br />
95 96 97 98 99<br />
Mutual Funds<br />
Successful products and new initiatives<br />
Europe as an investment region also played<br />
a premier role in the trends for mutual funds.<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Euro Stoxx 50 securities developed<br />
into the largest mutual funds in the group with<br />
a recent volume of more than æ 690 million.<br />
With the launch of <strong>Oppenheim</strong> S&P 500<br />
securities and <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Nikkei 225 securities,<br />
the funds family now comprises indexed stocks<br />
from all major stock markets. An international<br />
industry fund for technology securities and growthoriented<br />
securities from the “New Markets” were
added to the theme-oriented funds family “Aktien<br />
Topic.” In addition, we launched “<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Neue<br />
Märkte” as an actively managed exclusive product<br />
for the bank’s private clients. All of the new funds<br />
mentioned turned out to be extraordinarily successful<br />
thanks to the good timing of their launch<br />
and their performance. Towards the end of 1999,<br />
we began preparations for another theme-oriented<br />
fund devoted to an investment strategy of sustainability.<br />
The pension issue has been driving the<br />
growth in the funds business. Our concepts are<br />
based on the observation that optimization of individual<br />
stock weightings over the long term in a life<br />
cycle is decisive for the success of an investment<br />
strategy. The age of the investor and other aspects<br />
of their living situation are also taken into account<br />
in the innovative <strong>Oppenheim</strong> PILOT Pension<br />
Strategy. Each year, this investment program automatically<br />
adjusts the composition of the client’s<br />
portfolio. In 1999, PILOT experienced a successful<br />
market launch in cooperation with other banks<br />
outside the group.<br />
Further products in this market segment<br />
include holding funds, which we launched in 1999<br />
as one of the first suppliers under German law. Following<br />
the passage of the Third Law for the Promotion<br />
of Financial Markets, we managed to accentuate<br />
our objectivity and customer orientation<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
24<br />
through targeted selection of funds beyond the<br />
bounds of individual companies as well as through<br />
the inclusion of non-group products.<br />
Employee funds represent another pillar of<br />
this business. These funds are offered at favorable<br />
conditions in mutual cooperation with reputable<br />
companies for their own staff members.<br />
Outlook<br />
We have entered the year 2000 with high<br />
expectations, especially for pension funds. Two<br />
other factors which will be driving our business<br />
over the long term are deregulation and technical<br />
progress, which have given rise to a new culture of<br />
equity investment in Europe. This development<br />
gives us the opportunity to expand our product<br />
range, translating sustained progress in the investment<br />
process into increased growth for our business.<br />
Strategic position<br />
The former divisions of Corporate Finance<br />
and Financial Markets were consolidated into the<br />
Investment Banking division at the end of 1999<br />
with an even tighter strategic orientation under the<br />
joint leadership of three partners. In addition, the<br />
bank’s venture capital and private equity activities<br />
were bundled into a new <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Investor unit.<br />
We are pushing ahead with the expansion of this<br />
unit together with the existing M&A and IPO business,<br />
which is an established success.<br />
In the former Financial Markets division, the<br />
foundation for the future was already laid in the<br />
summer of last year. Trade in bonds and foreign<br />
currency has been cut drastically, while equity business<br />
has been expanded. Equity investment consulting<br />
as well as issuing of equity derivatives are<br />
at the forefront of this trend. Our intention is to<br />
expand corporate bond business, provided that the<br />
corporate finance business provides a good basis for<br />
this. As before, target customers are medium-sized<br />
and large companies as well as institutional<br />
investors. The bank offers these customers an industry-oriented<br />
range of investment products covering<br />
the entire output chain.<br />
By consolidating these formerly separate<br />
divisions, it has been possible to dismantle hierarchies<br />
and introduce a more product-and-industry<br />
oriented organizational structure. This allows us to<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
Investment Banking<br />
25<br />
attain the flexibility and speed necessary in investment<br />
banking, to tap into synergy potential in the<br />
creation of products and provision of customer<br />
support, and to release our employees’ creative<br />
potential.<br />
Through this orientation, the Bankhaus is<br />
responding to the strong growth potential of German<br />
and European investment banking and creating<br />
the basis for further expansion of its market<br />
position.<br />
Performance<br />
The former divisions of Corporate Finance<br />
and Financial Markets, previously treated as separate<br />
profit centers, can look back on a successful<br />
fiscal year. In the case of Corporate Finance, revenues<br />
once again exceeded the very good results<br />
from the previous year. The Financial Markets division<br />
registered a sharp increase in earning power.<br />
Special mention must be made of the fact that<br />
the Financial Markets division managed to achieve<br />
outstanding results while cutting market risk in half.<br />
The measures introduced at the beginning of the<br />
year, consisting essentially of a concentration on<br />
stockbroking activities and foreign currency consulting,<br />
had their intended effect.<br />
The trade of stocks and stock derivatives registered<br />
a particularly encouraging increase in
earnings, creating a sound basis for future positioning<br />
in the newly expanded Investment Banking<br />
division. The share of profits contributed by trade<br />
in foreign currency stabilized at a very high level.<br />
This development is particularly encouraging in the<br />
context of the introduction of the euro.<br />
In Corporate Finance, the share of commissions<br />
in earnings increased due to the considerable<br />
progress made in expanding investment bank business.<br />
In spite of a declining credit volume, interest<br />
income remained nearly constant. The operating<br />
result also remained at the same level as the previous<br />
year, despite increased provision for risk.<br />
Successful products and new initiatives<br />
New issue business developed positively. For<br />
example, we lead-managed nine companies in their<br />
bid to go public and participated in another 26 IPOs.<br />
Media and technology companies were one of the<br />
focusses of our new issue activities.<br />
Furthermore, the Bankhaus was increasingly<br />
active in various reallocations and in block trading.<br />
A considerable share of blocks of stocks were<br />
placed with foreign institutional investors, due in no<br />
small part to the work of our highly successful subsidiary<br />
in London.<br />
In addition, business involving the issuing of<br />
loans was quite vigorous. Including bearer bonds,<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
26<br />
we entered a total of 65 titles on the market, with a<br />
special highlight on <strong>Oppenheim</strong> convertible bonds.<br />
That puts us among the market leaders in this segment<br />
in Germany. Activity in subscription warrants<br />
and stock discount certificates was increased at the<br />
end of the business year.<br />
The trend in business with participating<br />
interests was once again dynamic. We were able to<br />
substantially increase the number of concluded<br />
transactions. This business with participating interests<br />
included holdings in a very wide range of<br />
companies – in the interest both of and with our<br />
clients – as well as venture capital and shareholdings<br />
in young companies, which we want<br />
to lead-manage for their later IPOs.<br />
In the field of M&A, we again managed to<br />
acquire a great number of interesting mandates<br />
among clients in German industry. As for special<br />
products, we participated as a main sponsor for the<br />
first time in the establishment of the Triton private<br />
equity fund and placed a major share of the æ 300<br />
million stockholders’ equity with our institutional<br />
clientele.<br />
Furthermore, we developed and placed<br />
another Novamedia film fund.<br />
Outlook<br />
In the future, we plan to focus our investment<br />
banking activities more clearly and to concentrate<br />
on the following points:<br />
➢ Concentration of equity business with an<br />
innovative equity product spectrum that meets the<br />
needs of the market.<br />
➢ Expansion of our industry and research<br />
expertise with a focus on the growth industries<br />
TIME, biotech, and high-tech, as well as the energy<br />
and financial sector.<br />
➢ Reduction of our credit business coupled<br />
with rapid expansion of our business with participating<br />
interests and private equity business in<br />
our core industries in our own interest and in the<br />
interest of our customers.<br />
➢ Moderate internationalization of our<br />
investment banking activities in line with our<br />
strategy.<br />
➢ Upgrading our employee status to create<br />
a highly professional investment banking team<br />
through training and recruiting initiatives.<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
27
Strategic position<br />
Positive stock market trends, ongoing generational<br />
transition of wealth, plus a large number<br />
of corporate sell-offs and IPOs, have led in recent<br />
years to strong growth in privately owned assets.<br />
The demands of our customers regarding investment<br />
advice and asset management are becoming<br />
increasingly complex. Furthermore, technological<br />
developments and the increased use of new media<br />
provide many different ways of fulfilling these<br />
requirements.<br />
Today, managers, self-employed professionals,<br />
owners of major family fortunes, and<br />
private clients have very different needs. That is<br />
why <strong>Oppenheim</strong> serves them through specialized<br />
advisory teams. For example, together with the<br />
Investment Banking division, they support owners<br />
of medium-sized businesses in all matters pertaining<br />
to generational transition, capital marketrelated<br />
measures, and the administration of the<br />
monetary wealth so created. For the founders<br />
of young technology companies, they develop<br />
strategic concepts for asset diversification.<br />
All our customers benefit from the competency<br />
of the Bankhaus in the areas of investment<br />
banking and asset management. Our experience<br />
with IPO’s or in restructuring large industrial assets,<br />
our creativity in derivative products, our extensive<br />
research, and our many years of successful<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
Private Banking<br />
28<br />
management of large institutional assets help us<br />
in providing advisory services for private wealth.<br />
This philosophy is expressed in pure form in<br />
our “family office”, <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Vermögenstreuhand<br />
GmbH, which provides comprehensive management<br />
of large, complex asset portfolios. In addition<br />
to the basic tasks of reporting and controlling,<br />
this experienced and expert group of asset managers<br />
also handles the implementation of strategic<br />
tasks, tax optimization of assets, and planning<br />
of global asset allocation for all forms of investments.<br />
A central focus of the activities of this company<br />
is management and control of third-party asset<br />
managers on the basis of objective criteria.<br />
Performance<br />
The positive environment provided by the<br />
stock markets and successful customer acquisitions<br />
led to a highly satisfactory level of performance in<br />
1999. The total managed assets stemming from private<br />
customers increased considerably. Consequently,<br />
the level of commissions also experienced<br />
a clear increase. In addition, activity with interestbearing<br />
instruments and proceeds from placement<br />
operations continued to develop positively. The<br />
jump in the volume of assets managed by <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Vermögenstreuhand GmbH is particularly<br />
noteworthy.<br />
In the area of special products we were for the<br />
first time the main sponsor for the newly founded<br />
private equity fund Triton, which was well received<br />
by institutions and private customers alike.<br />
In addition, among other things we conceived<br />
and placed an attractive fund investment,<br />
the Novamedia film fund, with a volume of æ 50.3<br />
million for our private customers.<br />
Management and placement of closed real<br />
estate funds continued to be successful. Thus the<br />
companies included in the <strong>Oppenheim</strong>-Esch<br />
holding company, who are mainly in charge of<br />
real estate development, are all showing a positive<br />
trend.<br />
Outlook<br />
In a phase of restructuring for the entire banking<br />
business, which results in substantial insecurity<br />
for customers and employees, our independent<br />
and continuous service and advice will continue to<br />
be of particular value to existing and new customers<br />
in the future. Particularly the independent banks<br />
will profit from the realignment of large European<br />
competitors. Our justifiable hope that we will win<br />
a large portion of this fast-growing market in private<br />
banking is based on the following factors:<br />
∑➢ The expansion strategy with special consulting<br />
teams for individual customer requirements<br />
Operating Divisions<br />
29<br />
will bear first fruits in the year 2000. We will also<br />
extend our geographic reach, among other things<br />
through Europe-wide expansion of <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Vermögenstreuhand<br />
GmbH.<br />
∑➢ Continued favorable stock markets and<br />
lively issuing activities will lead to increased asset<br />
formation. In the M&A and IPO business, the<br />
successful business dealings of the first few months<br />
of the year support our high expectations for this<br />
market.<br />
∑➢ Our newly restructured research area<br />
will provide all areas of the bank with in-depth<br />
industry know-how in the industrial sectors well<br />
known to us and will also expand our product<br />
knowledge in important new areas.<br />
Overall in the coming years we expect this<br />
accelerated expansion of our activities in investment<br />
banking (especially in the private equity area)<br />
to provide interesting new opportunities that can<br />
be of great value to our private customers.
FLUXX. COM IPO<br />
The communications company fluxx.com, which is active<br />
in the e-commerce field, went public in September.<br />
The Bankhaus acted as lead manager. Fluxx.com AG<br />
also runs jaxx.de, the market leader in Internet gaming.<br />
J ULY/AUGUST/SEPTEMBER J ULY/AUGUST/SEPTEMBER<br />
A RTWORKS<br />
The objet d’art Ptolémaus II (1958) was put on display in the banking<br />
hall in August 1999. Made from Carrara marble, the sculpture was<br />
created by the artist Jean Arp (1886–1966). Some of his other works<br />
are also being shown at the bank.<br />
The Bankhaus investments in art are part of a long-term concept that<br />
is being implemented by the company TransArt Kunstberatung GmbH,<br />
Cologne.<br />
WEB.DE<br />
The Bankhaus acted as lead investor in a pre-IPO round of<br />
financing for the fastest growing Internet portal in Germany.<br />
In the spring of 2000 the company was successfully launched<br />
on the Neue Markt.<br />
S ELF T RADE<br />
The bank is investing in the future-oriented market<br />
of Internet banking and is increasing its investment<br />
in Self Trade, the second largest online broker in<br />
France, which went public on the stock exchange<br />
in Paris in March 2000.<br />
O PPENHEIM CONVERTIBLE BOND<br />
In 1999 our bank issued a total of 48 convertible<br />
bonds and 17 for well-known financial institutes.<br />
We are thus among the market leaders in this segment<br />
in Germany.<br />
W EDECO<br />
30 31<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> acted as lead manager for the Wedeco IPO. Wedeco is the<br />
world’s market leader in the area of water disinfection. State-of-the-art<br />
technology and an environmentally friendly process – with UV light –<br />
point to a high growth potential.<br />
11%Aktienanleihe
Strategic position<br />
The main function of Bank Services is to<br />
support settlement of transactions, to maintain<br />
state-of-the-art information technology systems,<br />
to minimize typical, operative bank risks, and to<br />
provide management with up-to-date information<br />
for objective planning.<br />
The most important consideration for Bank<br />
Services is its ability to adapt to the specific needs<br />
of its clients while maintaining high-quality service<br />
and competitive cost structures.<br />
Bankhaus <strong>Oppenheim</strong> considers the effective<br />
use of information technology to be an important<br />
factor in ensuring competitiveness; a factor<br />
that can be used to support the core competencies:<br />
asset management and investment banking.<br />
Costs<br />
Administrative expenses for the Bank<br />
Services division rose compared to the previous<br />
year as a result of slightly higher costs for data<br />
processing connected mainly to the Y2K issue.<br />
In spite of the increased volume of transactions,<br />
the direct costs of the account settlement and<br />
staff departments showed just a moderate<br />
increase in 1999, comparable in magnitude to<br />
past years thanks to comprehensive technological<br />
support and continuous process improvements.<br />
Service Divisions<br />
Bank Services<br />
32<br />
Infrastructure<br />
Last year’s main IT project, to ensure Y2K<br />
compatibility throughout the entire bank, was<br />
completed according to schedule in September.<br />
A significant measure to achieve cost reduction<br />
was the outsourcing of securities and derivatives<br />
settlement to european.transaction.bank ag.<br />
Also in the interest of our customers, we are<br />
one of the first German banks to take this step.<br />
During our studies, and in the contracts concluded<br />
in November, we paid very special attention to the<br />
issue of confidentiality, which is the basis of our<br />
entire business and, in the end, a guarantee for our<br />
independence.<br />
In the economies of scale which we can<br />
achieve together with our trading partners, we will<br />
be able to offer our consulting services at competitive<br />
prices at all times.<br />
With the support of external consultants, we<br />
started a project in 1998 aimed at the sustainable<br />
reduction of the system diversity that is driving up<br />
costs in the trading areas of the bank. In relation<br />
to this project, the entire process chain including<br />
trading, internal processing, risk surveillance,<br />
settlement of accounts, and controlling was to<br />
be optimized and consolidated on the most uniform<br />
platform possible. However, due to the<br />
complexity of the products, systems and processes,<br />
the global concept will not be completely<br />
implemented until some time in the next three<br />
years.<br />
Outlook<br />
We will be implementing and consistently<br />
optimizing the outsourcing plan of the mentioned<br />
processing areas within the course of this business<br />
year.<br />
A high priority will be to integrate into the<br />
bank’s system environment the software already<br />
being used successfully in some areas to support<br />
private banking activities. This includes systems<br />
for portfolio management and financial life planning<br />
as well as for the expansion of <strong>Oppenheim</strong>’s<br />
Internet presence.<br />
Since IT represents a strategic success factor,<br />
we will need to continue making substantial<br />
investments in this sector.<br />
Service Divisions<br />
33
Research<br />
Investment process<br />
Fund products<br />
ASSET<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
Bankhaus <strong>Oppenheim</strong> has ambitious growth<br />
objectives. To reach these objectives, we must concentrate<br />
all our efforts on the three lines of business<br />
dealing with asset management for private<br />
PRIVATE<br />
BANKING<br />
• Research<br />
competence center<br />
• Bank Services<br />
• Risk Management<br />
Research Trading<br />
Placement<br />
Product<br />
structure<br />
INVESTMENT<br />
BANKING<br />
customers, asset management for institutional<br />
investors, and investment banking. The strategic<br />
importance of research has been underscored by<br />
the adoption of a centralized structure to make it<br />
accessible to all divisions. In addition, further<br />
expansion of research activities has also been initiated.<br />
Through consolidation into a competence<br />
center, we can take advantage of synergies and<br />
guarantee customer-oriented research. The three<br />
main areas of research are macroeconomic analysis,<br />
investment analysis, and primary analysis of<br />
stocks and investments. They guarantee optimal<br />
support of the bank’s operating divisions through<br />
Service Divisions<br />
Research<br />
34<br />
a uniform structure as well as the use of common<br />
databases and analysis tools.<br />
Research is used to develop the bases for a<br />
homogeneous company view of all issues relevant<br />
to capital markets. It is integrated into teams, which<br />
prepare investment decisions in a multi-layered,<br />
transparent, and consistent process. Aside from<br />
many other examples, this applies in particular to<br />
interest rate forecasts for Eurozone, which are key<br />
to making a core investment decision.<br />
In the field of macroeconomic research, two<br />
different departments analyse international,<br />
macroeconomic trends and draw up appropriate<br />
prognoses. The focus lies in the examination of<br />
implications for capital markets in Europe, where<br />
Germany naturally plays a central role. However,<br />
countries in Eastern Central Europe, which will<br />
be the next countries to join the European Union<br />
and monetary union, deserve more and more<br />
attention.<br />
The research area dealing with primary<br />
analysis of stocks is oriented towards original and<br />
in-depth analysis of German stocks and is being<br />
reinforced on a continuous basis. The content of<br />
this research covers all market segments so that<br />
major international corporations, small to medium-sized<br />
companies, Internet and technology<br />
stocks, and IPOs can be taken into account and<br />
evaluated. This research area also provides a consolidated<br />
analysis for a market strategy in Germany,<br />
including sector allocations.<br />
The research area dealing with investment<br />
analysis is still being set up and will soon benefit<br />
from substantial additions to its personnel. It will<br />
be evaluating stocks from all over Europe in light<br />
of the well advanced, but not yet accomplished,<br />
international diversification of security portfolios.<br />
The concept calls for a systematic assessment<br />
procedure for “analyzing the analysts,” i.e. to identify<br />
the best analysts at other banks in the market<br />
and to integrate their estimations and projections<br />
into a fundamental assessment analysis.<br />
This process will be linked with sound<br />
assessment methods of the latest analysis techniques<br />
for financial markets. With a focus on<br />
Euroland, we are currently analyzing approx.<br />
1,800 corporate bonds and cover such bond segments<br />
as asset-backed securities and CMOs, as<br />
well as mortgage bond jumbos and participation<br />
certificates.<br />
All operating divisions in the Bankhaus are<br />
benefiting from the constantly growing base of<br />
research expertise, which is also made fully available<br />
to our clients.<br />
Service Divisions<br />
35
Objectives<br />
The objectives of risk management are to<br />
measure and manage market, credit, and liquidity<br />
risks and to minimize operative and legal risks.<br />
These tasks are performed by the areas of Risk<br />
Controlling and Credit Risk Management. They<br />
are organized and function separately from the<br />
operating divisions responsible for the risk-related<br />
transactions, and were under the management of<br />
the partner in charge of Bank Services in the 1999<br />
fiscal year.<br />
Through active management, risk-related<br />
items are limited in such a way that the possible<br />
losses do not exceed a pre-defined, tolerable risk<br />
potential. Furthermore, the risk profile is actively<br />
developed in correspondence with the business<br />
strategy, so that the only risks taken, in type and<br />
scope, are those which are projected to offer an<br />
appropriate return. Operative risks are minimized<br />
through suitable organizational measures, and<br />
legal risks through the careful design of contracts.<br />
Market risks<br />
To limit market risk, the managing partners<br />
have designated limits for all private trading activities<br />
within the scope of the existing limit concept<br />
with regard to the capital and the sustainable earning<br />
power of the bank. Risk Controlling, which<br />
acts independently of trading activities, monitors<br />
compliance with these limit specifications on a<br />
Service Divisions<br />
Risk Management<br />
36<br />
daily basis and reports its findings to managing<br />
executives. The limit allocations for the areas of<br />
equities, foreign exchange, and interest and the<br />
effectiveness of risk parameters as well as the<br />
methodical fundamentals of risk measurement are<br />
checked constantly both internally and externally<br />
and adjusted to changed conditions and the latest<br />
information if necessary. Risk Controlling also<br />
develops its own theoretical concepts and specific<br />
methods in this regard.<br />
The Risk Controlling division determines and<br />
monitors market risks using the value-at-risk method<br />
(VaR). Furthermore, stop-loss limits are a dynamic<br />
means of securing profits and are also used in<br />
limiting losses and in protecting the earned gains,<br />
thereby reducing volatility of the trading results.<br />
The value-at-risk figures used are constantly<br />
reviewed for accuracy through backtesting at the<br />
pan-corporate bank level and for each trading area.<br />
The findings of backtesting serve as confirmation<br />
of the employed calculation procedures. Stress<br />
tests are carried out on a regular basis to assess the<br />
economic effects of extreme market movements<br />
on the trading portfolio. This testing involves the<br />
postulation of particularly unfavorable market<br />
scenarios beyond the limits of the value-at-risk<br />
figures which, as experience has shown, are actually<br />
“rather improbable” and the calculation of<br />
their effect on the portfolio value.<br />
The group’s value-at-risk figure is based on<br />
the parameters recommended by the Bank for<br />
International Settlement: holding period 10 days,<br />
confidence interval 99%, historical period under<br />
review one year.<br />
The group’s value-at-risk total was reduced<br />
by approx. 60% to æ 15 million compared to the<br />
previous year, which corresponds to the amount of<br />
reduction in the risk limits. The drop in equity<br />
GROUP VALUE-AT-RISK<br />
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999<br />
1999 1998<br />
million æ million æ<br />
Interest rate contracts 4.0 5.7<br />
Exchange rate contracts 0.5 1.3<br />
Equity/Index contracts 10.5 29.8<br />
Total 15.0 36.8<br />
exposure was attained in particular through more<br />
intense hedging of subscription warrants through<br />
the issuance of convertible bonds. There was also<br />
a more intense focus on customer transactions.<br />
Credit risks<br />
Credit risks can occur when there is a drop<br />
in the value of loans, securities, or derivatives due<br />
to the failure of a client or to the deterioration of<br />
Service Divisions<br />
37<br />
a client’s credit standing. The risk analysis takes<br />
into account both the bank’s overall commitment<br />
per individual borrower or corporate group and<br />
the composite of particular industry and country<br />
risks, as well as the analysis of the overall credit<br />
portfolio.<br />
To provide an objective basis for decisions<br />
on lines of credit, the credit risk management<br />
department assigns an internal credit rating to each<br />
and every corporate and private client. The credit<br />
rating of banks and insurance companies is based<br />
on public rating figures. Banks without a public<br />
rating receive an internal rating based on the comparison<br />
of key figures and qualitative considerations.<br />
The risk classification of corporate clients<br />
is determined on the basis of quantitative data<br />
(figures from the annual report) and qualitative<br />
data (industry, company features, accounting<br />
policy on financial statements).<br />
The credit standing of private clients is classified<br />
using a suitable asset analysis method or, in<br />
the case of Lombard loans, using an assessment of<br />
the pledged securities as well as the client’s other<br />
non-pledged assets.<br />
The risk structure for the overall portfolio<br />
shows a high share of exposure in the investment-
grade category (corresponding to an S&P rating<br />
of BBB or better). The credit risk from exposure<br />
in the non-investment-grade category was appropriately<br />
taken into account through reserve allocations.<br />
The credit risk for derivatives is measured<br />
according to the repurchase value plus a product-related<br />
premium which takes into account<br />
the potential risk from changes in cash transactions,<br />
interest rates and volatility over a remaining<br />
term.<br />
The distribution of the derivative portfolio<br />
across ratings corresponding to the risk classes<br />
employed by S&P shows that the business is<br />
Service Divisions<br />
CREDIT RISK AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999 ACCORDING TO CLASSES OF CREDIT STANDING<br />
Cash debts,<br />
Securities portfolios,<br />
repos, reverse<br />
S&P rating bills of exchange repos and loans<br />
equivalent and guaranties on securities OTC derivatives Total %<br />
in million æ in million æ in million æ in million æ<br />
AAA 240 264 355 859 9.7 %<br />
AA 781 725 1,052 2,558 28.9 %<br />
A1,726 1,014 1,076 3,816 43.1 %<br />
BBB 902 94 107 1,103 12.5 %<br />
Non-investment grade 461 2 3 466 5.3 %<br />
Other 15 34 0 49 0.5 %<br />
Total 4,125 2,133 2,593 8,851 100.0 %<br />
38<br />
clearly concentrated on counterparties with investment-grade<br />
ratings.<br />
The credit risk for derivatives is further<br />
reduced by concluding netting agreements, break<br />
clauses, and agreements on the provision of security.<br />
The bank’s overall portfolio structure for<br />
loans and derivatives is heterogeneous and does<br />
not display any significant concentration in one<br />
industry in Investment Banking. Furthermore,<br />
there were no major commitments as of December<br />
31, 1999 that would have resulted in a concentration<br />
of assets, liabilities or off balance sheet<br />
positions. Please refer to the Appendix on page 76<br />
for figures pertaining to liabilities by country and<br />
the range of the borrowers’ industries. Appropriately<br />
adjusted figures were used to account for all<br />
identifiable credit risks and value impairment<br />
from commitments in these countries.<br />
Operative and legal risks<br />
Operating risks can occur in any division of<br />
the bank, for example, from technical failures,<br />
human errors, or inadequate controls. These risks<br />
are countered through intensive staff training,<br />
detailed working instructions, and regular checks<br />
as well as security measures for the data processing<br />
system.<br />
To guard against legal risks, which generally<br />
arise as a result of non-enforceable claims, all legal<br />
provisions and the legal capacity and contractual<br />
ability of the counterparty are closely scrutinized.<br />
Standard contracts are used wherever possible.<br />
Liquidity risks<br />
The bank’s liquidity is monitored and actively<br />
controlled by the asset/liability management<br />
department. This department also ensures compliance<br />
with the bank's liquidity principles and<br />
regulations for minimum reserves. Traditional<br />
monetary transactions are the main instrument for<br />
control. The bank’s substantial Lombard deposits<br />
at the Deutsche Bundesbank form an additional<br />
source of reserves for liquidity.<br />
Service Divisions<br />
39<br />
Liquidity risks from medium- to long-term<br />
securities are controlled by means of a proper<br />
balance sheet management. The liquidity risk<br />
associated with a particular product is implicitly<br />
controlled in conjunction with the monitoring of<br />
market risks.<br />
The euro<br />
The conversion of accounting systems to the<br />
euro on January 1, 1999 went smoothly in all of the<br />
bank’s operating divisions. Customer transactions<br />
can now be conducted in either DM or euro.<br />
Y2K<br />
Thanks to early and comprehensive adaptation<br />
of all of the bank’s systems within the scope<br />
of a pan-corporate project, <strong>Oppenheim</strong> was well<br />
prepared for the transition to the year 2000. All<br />
business operations continued as usual at the beginning<br />
of the new calendar year without any hitches.<br />
Compliance<br />
Within the course of progressive globalization<br />
of markets, internationally recognized standards<br />
for protecting customers have been realized to a<br />
broader degree. For instance, the German Securities<br />
Trading Act standardized rules of conduct for<br />
providing service in connection with securities,<br />
and for the first time treated insider activity<br />
as a criminal offense.
In addition, the German Federal Securities<br />
Supervisory Office instituted a compliance guideline<br />
in 1999 requiring banks to guarantee they have<br />
organizational and operational structures, which<br />
correspond to their structure and business activities.<br />
Banks are also required to continuously<br />
monitor their services involving securities to<br />
ensure proper performance.<br />
The Compliance department – whose staff<br />
has been increased – is in charge of ensuring that<br />
these comprehensive legal and supervisory<br />
requirements are met to avoid conflicts of interest<br />
between the bank, employees, and customers. To<br />
check compliance with these specifications and<br />
perform detailed individual analyses, the bank has<br />
an IT application based on the compliance concept.<br />
This application is used to ensure that the bank<br />
is acting exclusively in the interests of its clients.<br />
Internal Audit<br />
The Internal Auditing department as a part<br />
of the risk management system works as an independent<br />
entity on behalf of the partnership. It is<br />
managed by the partner responsible for Banking<br />
Services and works in accordance with the audit<br />
guidelines, which deal particularly with goals,<br />
tasks, and authorities.<br />
Internal Auditing serves a central function in<br />
early detection of risks. Their reports provide a<br />
Service Divisions<br />
40<br />
special classification of material risks based on<br />
audit findings. Other major functions include<br />
assessment of the purposefulness of procedures,<br />
effectiveness of internal control systems, and<br />
the security and functionality of the IT systems<br />
in use.<br />
Auditing works on the basis of a multi-year<br />
audit plan approved by Management, in which the<br />
essential audit areas specified in the “minimum<br />
requirements for trading businesses and credit<br />
institutes” are audited at least once yearly.<br />
Summary<br />
The risks for the group and the bank are<br />
recorded thoroughly, measured using consistent<br />
methods, and are monitored and controlled in a<br />
timely manner. The following items are of particular<br />
importance in assessing the risk position:<br />
➢ The value-at-risk limits were reduced in<br />
two steps by approx. 50% compared to the previous<br />
year. The reduced limits were only utilized<br />
to 35% at the end of the year.<br />
➢ Backtesting confirms the quality of the<br />
risk measurement methods.<br />
➢ Investment-grade loans (corresponding<br />
to an S&P rating of “BBB” or better) represent<br />
94.2% of the credit portfolio.<br />
➢ Both the introduction of the euro and conversion<br />
to the year 2000 were carried through<br />
without any problems.<br />
➢ The bank was in compliance with supervisory<br />
regulations for equity capital and liquidity<br />
principles as well as major loans.<br />
➢ The bank was not involved in any legal<br />
disputes of significant risk.<br />
For the coming fiscal year, we project<br />
that the bank will be able to maintain the low level<br />
of utilization of value-at-risk limits and the risk<br />
provisions in relation to loans.<br />
Our venture capital and participating interest<br />
activities consolidated in <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Investor<br />
are monitored by an autonomous, independent<br />
controlling department.<br />
Total equity capital and reserves in the<br />
group as of the balance sheet date were æ 606<br />
million. In addition, the bank possesses considerable<br />
reserves of the type specified in Section<br />
340f of the German Commercial Code.<br />
At 10.4% our solvency ratios in the group<br />
meet the requirements (regulatory minimum: 8%).<br />
This corresponds to an improvement over the<br />
previous year’s figure of almost 0.7%.<br />
Service Divisions<br />
41<br />
Due to the sale of remaining shares in<br />
Rheinboden Hypothekenbank AG in May 2000,<br />
the group’s Principle I figure will approach that of<br />
the bank (12.8% as of December 31, 1999). This<br />
shows that the bank has a comfortable level of<br />
equity capitalisation.
O CTOBER/NOVEMBER/DECEMBER<br />
900 THIRD AV ENUE<br />
In conjunction with the<br />
New York real estate<br />
company Paramount<br />
Group, Bankhaus <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
is offering its<br />
customers shares in the<br />
office building at 900<br />
Third Avenue, New York,<br />
as part of a closed real<br />
estate fund (legal form:<br />
limited partnership).<br />
42<br />
Z EITWENDEN<br />
Over 90 of the most interesting international artists<br />
have been brought together in an exhibition entitled<br />
Zeitwenden (Changing Times). The bank is supporting<br />
this project and is opening the exhibition with a preview.<br />
T RITON<br />
In its role as lead investor, <strong>Oppenheim</strong> assisted experienced<br />
equity managers with the setting up of a private<br />
equity fund, Triton LP. Based on management buyouts<br />
the fund invests in small and medium-sized companies.<br />
After taking over the window and door manufacturer<br />
Weru AG, this commitment is among the largest investments<br />
in the private equity sector in Germany.<br />
N EW OPERATING COMPANY FOR THE<br />
K ÖLNARENA<br />
The owners of the Kölnarena have agreed to<br />
allow Philipp Holzmann AG to withdraw from<br />
the existing lease and from its commitment as<br />
operator of the Kölnarena.<br />
A group of investors associated with the Bankhaus<br />
is founding an operating company to be<br />
both leaseholder and operator of the Kölnarena<br />
for the remainder of the contract.<br />
“<br />
”<br />
EVOTEC AG<br />
Excerpt from the<br />
EVOTEC AG annual<br />
report.<br />
➢<br />
EVOTEC BioSystems AG<br />
rewarded <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> with a sub-<br />
stantial voluntary payment for the spe-<br />
cial services it provided during the<br />
extremely successful stock market flota-<br />
tion of EVOTEC on the Neuer Markt in<br />
November 1999. Together with EVO-<br />
TEC, <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> has decided to<br />
make this sum available for a <strong>Sal</strong>.<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> grant for research into<br />
Alzheimer’s disease at EVOTEC for the<br />
year 2000/2001. The aim is to pro-<br />
mote a basic research project, based<br />
on EVOTEC’s efforts to find innovative<br />
drugs to treat the cause of this major<br />
disease.<br />
O CTOBER/NOVEMBER/DECEMBER<br />
43<br />
B RAINPOOL<br />
The bank acted as lead manager in assisting Brainpool<br />
TV with its stock market flotation in November 1999.<br />
The Brainpool group is one of the leading producers<br />
and marketers of German TV shows and series.<br />
The most well-known Brainpool productions are<br />
Die Wochenshow, TV Total and Liebe Sünde.<br />
E MISSION T OMORROW<br />
Den Börsengang begleitet das<br />
Bankhaus ebenfalls als Lead-<br />
Manager. Kerngeschäft der<br />
Tomorrow Internet AG ist die<br />
Online-Umsetzung erfolgreicher<br />
Print-Titel der Verlagsgruppe<br />
Milchstraße, wie TV-Spielfilm,<br />
MAX oder Fit for Fun.<br />
T OMORROW IPO<br />
Acting as lead manager, the bank also oversaw the stock market flotation of Tomorrow<br />
Internet AG. The company’s main field of business is the online presence of successful<br />
print titles such as TV-Spielfilm, MAX or Fit for Fun from the Milchstrasse<br />
publishing group.
Strategic position<br />
The bank’s business activities are still centered<br />
around comprehensive asset management for international<br />
private investors as well as securities trading<br />
and advisory services for Swiss stocks of institutional<br />
clients. This emphasis on select core activities<br />
has again proven to be a prudent strategy over the<br />
past year.<br />
Performance<br />
With their mainly conservative investment<br />
approach, private customers were able to profit<br />
greatly from the positive trend on international stock<br />
markets, achieving encouraging results. The broadly<br />
placed special funds brought in fine returns,<br />
especially in the second half of the year. The volume<br />
under management rose once again thanks to new<br />
acquisitions and the increase in the value of<br />
customer deposits.<br />
Since the bank’s activities do not focus on<br />
operations affecting the balance sheet, its total assets<br />
rose only to a level of SFr 555.3 million. Income<br />
from commissions reached SFr 38.9 million,<br />
9% less than the previous year’s excellent figure.<br />
Interest hikes on capital markets as well as losses<br />
in nostro option trading resulted in a profit figure<br />
from trading of only SFr 6.4 million.<br />
In line with the strategic further development<br />
and medium-term planning of the parent bank in<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Bank <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. (Schweiz) AG<br />
44<br />
Cologne, the equity requirements of the bank were<br />
redefined. It was decided to reduce the current overcapitalization.<br />
The adjustment was carried out through a partial<br />
liquidation of a SFr 21.5 million reserve for general<br />
banking risk and the liquidation of provisions<br />
totaling SFr 26.2 million. Following these measures<br />
net income for the year after taxes came in at SFr 54.0<br />
million.<br />
The liquidated reserves and provisions will<br />
be allocated within the group centralized provisioning<br />
for risk. As a result the General Assembly<br />
will be asked to approve distribution of the profit<br />
totaling SFr 63.4 million as a dividend in the<br />
amount of SFr 57.0 million, to assign SFr 5.7 million<br />
to the statutory reserves, and to carry forward<br />
SFr 0.8 million.<br />
After allocation of funds to the reserves, the<br />
stockholders’ equity of the bank shown on the balance<br />
sheet will come to SFr 101.6 million, still well<br />
in excess of the amount required by banking regulations.<br />
At the end of 1999, Georg Freiherr von Richter<br />
retired for reasons of age from his position as chairman<br />
of the managing board. Board member René<br />
Braginsky also left the bank to pursue his own business<br />
interests. These two gentlemen made a signifi-<br />
cant contribution to the success of the bank over two<br />
decades. The board of directors would like to thank<br />
them for their service.<br />
Consequently, the torch is now being passed on<br />
to a new generation in executive management. The<br />
board of directors has appointed Dr. Christian A.<br />
Camenzind, 39, to the position of managing director<br />
as of January 1, 2000. At the same time, Eugen Bren-<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Since January 1, 2000, Dr. Christian A. Camenzind<br />
has been our new managing director in Zurich.<br />
45<br />
ner, 44, took over the Investment Banking division<br />
as a member of the managing board.<br />
Both of these gentlemen have many years of<br />
international experience in the banking business. The<br />
board of directors is convinced that with these two<br />
appointments, the course is set for continued growth<br />
through a proven strategy.
Strategic position<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. Luxemburg S.A.<br />
focusses its activities on providing investment<br />
advice and asset management for discriminating<br />
private clients, as well as supporting the launch of<br />
investment funds.<br />
Performance<br />
The 1999 fiscal year clearly exceeded all<br />
expectations. Our Luxemburg partner was able to<br />
manage the increased transaction volume thanks<br />
to comprehensive reorganization measures and a<br />
substantial increase in personnel. A high quality<br />
standard was maintained in the administration of<br />
investment funds and in private customer consulting.<br />
Interest earnings rose steadily over the<br />
course of the year. The commission surplus<br />
jumped up particularly in the last quarter of the<br />
year. As a result, the commission result exceeded<br />
the interest surplus by five times.<br />
The trading results did not suffer as a result<br />
of the euro introduction since other currencies<br />
such as the U.S. dollar, the yen and the Swiss franc<br />
play a major role in customer investment strategies.<br />
Therefore, the bank was able to raise its trading<br />
result considerably, which is substantially<br />
based on foreign currencies.<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. Luxemburg S. A.<br />
46<br />
The increase in personnel and the necessary<br />
organizational changes led to a planned rise in costs<br />
of 48%. The bank’s after-tax profit is æ 4.1 million<br />
and corresponds to a return on equity of 31%.<br />
Total assets are æ 492 million. This figure is<br />
determined mainly by customer deposits. In 1999,<br />
special transactions led to a higher figure for bank<br />
deposits. Consistent with the bank’s risk-conscious<br />
orientation, most of the funds deposited here are<br />
placed in the interbank money market.<br />
Existing relationships with our private<br />
clients were deepened, and new customers were<br />
acquired for the bank. The Asset Management<br />
division showed particularly strong growth. While<br />
the bank has until now been active primarily in<br />
German-speaking countries, it will be increasingly<br />
seeking clientele in France and Spain as well.<br />
The bank’s funds under management are of<br />
particular note, both with regard to their number<br />
and the net inflow of pecuniary resources. The<br />
volume of funds at the end of the year totaled<br />
æ 1.8 billion.<br />
After 36 years of service to the bank, Dr.<br />
Jürgen Kaufmann went into retirement at the end<br />
of February 2000. For many years, he headed the<br />
Luxembourg subsidiary as a managing member of<br />
the board of directors.<br />
Aside from an abundance of significant<br />
achievements for the parent company, he must be<br />
given credit for the continuously progressive performance<br />
of the Luxembourg subsidiary as well as<br />
its firm establishment in the banking environment<br />
of Luxembourg. The supervisory board and partners<br />
are profoundly grateful to Dr. Kaufmann for<br />
his successful work. Harry Rosenbaum, 41, will<br />
take over his position. With his professional experience<br />
gathered at a major Swiss bank, mainly in<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Since March 1, 2000, Harry Rosenbaum has been<br />
our new managing director in Luxembourg.<br />
47<br />
private banking transactions, he will ensure the<br />
continuity of the growth-oriented development<br />
of this subsidiary.<br />
Assisting him in fulfilling his duties will be<br />
the two additional business managers Mirko von<br />
Restorff and Heinz-Johann Heisterkamp.
Our staff<br />
The group employed an average of 1,212<br />
persons last year, with 976 people working at the<br />
bank, including its domestic subsidiaries and<br />
FURTHER TRAINING COSTS<br />
2,500<br />
2,000<br />
1,500<br />
1,000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
95 96 97 98 99<br />
affiliates. A further 147 people were employed by<br />
our subsidiaries in Switzerland (91) and Luxembourg<br />
(56).<br />
Personnel development/<br />
basic and further training<br />
The bank’s success depends in large part on<br />
well-trained, motivated, and highly knowledgeable<br />
employees, people who work independently with<br />
a great sense of personal commitment, contribute<br />
their own ideas, and are always open to change and<br />
willing to learn.<br />
To support its staff members, the bank uses<br />
the latest information and communications tech-<br />
Human Resources<br />
Human Resources<br />
thou. æ<br />
48<br />
nology and continues to invest extensively in<br />
further development.<br />
These prerequisites – coupled with special<br />
employee conferences for setting objectives and<br />
appraising work performance, success-oriented<br />
remuneration, and quick decision-making thanks<br />
to a streamlined hierarchy – are all helping ensure<br />
that the bank is well prepared for the future.<br />
In our training program for a total of 20<br />
trainees, we have implemented a new training procedure<br />
focussed on the professional qualification<br />
of the trainees, while emphasizing skills in<br />
decision-making, methods, and consulting.<br />
In an effort to expand the number of young,<br />
highly qualified junior employees, we had five<br />
university graduates go through our new training<br />
program in 1999. In this one-year program, they<br />
took on challenging project tasks spanning different<br />
divisions, and gained extensive experience<br />
for further assignments.<br />
For the professional training of our junior<br />
employees, we have developed an intensive eightweek<br />
training program geared to all the major<br />
aspects of modern banking. Developed in cooperation<br />
with the USW at Schloss Gracht, the program’s<br />
instructors come from both academic and<br />
business backgrounds.<br />
Significant events<br />
The transfer of the securities and derivatives<br />
settlement to an external service provider<br />
directly affects 84 employees and indirectly<br />
affects all operating divisions of the bank. In<br />
November 1999, a large number of employees in<br />
the respective departments agreed to support our<br />
company as the employees of our transaction<br />
partner.<br />
Human Resources<br />
The following staff celebrated 25<br />
years of service in 1999<br />
Heinz Beuth<br />
Jürgen Böttcher<br />
Ursula Eck<br />
Adolf Girschick<br />
Hans-Christian Höveler<br />
In reverent memory of<br />
our deceased employees<br />
and pensioners<br />
Rosalia Gallowitsch<br />
Jörg Heyn<br />
Horst-Elmar Hoefges<br />
Hanns Rohde<br />
49<br />
Thanks to our staff<br />
The success we experienced in 1999 can be<br />
accredited to the extraordinary efforts of our<br />
employees. Furthermore, we would like to express<br />
our gratitude to our employee representatives for<br />
their constructive cooperation.
Human Resources Human Resources<br />
Celebrating their 25th anniversary with the company are<br />
(from left) Ursula Eck, Heinz Beuth, Adolf Girschick, Jürgen Böttcher and Hans-Christian Höveler.<br />
Representing the 25 new trainees and apprentices are<br />
(from left) Ulrich Dedekind, Christoph Höfer, Andrea Willems-Esch, Daniel Raab and Henning von Stechow.<br />
50 51
Annual Financial Statementes<br />
Annual Financial Statements<br />
BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT<br />
AND LOSS FOR THE GROUP<br />
BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT<br />
AND LOSS FOR THE BANK<br />
APPENDIX<br />
APPROPRIATION OF PROFIT<br />
AUDITOR’S REPORT<br />
53
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET FOR THE GROUP<br />
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999<br />
Assets 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou.æ<br />
Cash reserve<br />
a) Cash 3,963 2,334<br />
b) Balances with central banks 64,074 23,702<br />
including the Deutsche Bundesbank 53,873 17,673<br />
c) Balances with post office banks 55 93<br />
68,092 26,129<br />
Claims on banks<br />
a) repayable on demand 656,018 981,782<br />
b) other claims 1,349,603 762,596<br />
2,005,621 1,744,378<br />
Claims on customers 2,402,091 2,589,839<br />
including secured by mortgages on real estate 4,160 3,550<br />
municipal loans<br />
Bonds and other fixed-interest securities<br />
a) Money market instruments<br />
21,113 30,091<br />
aa) issued by public bodies – –<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank –<br />
ab) issued by others – – –<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
b) Bonds and notes<br />
–<br />
ba) issued by public bodies 211,788 156,261<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank 145,047 20,918<br />
bb) issued by others 1,292,946 1,504,734 1,462,022<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank 1,002,919 924,618<br />
c) Own bonds 171.505 50,509<br />
Nominal amount 179,654<br />
1,676,239 1,668,792<br />
Equities and other variable-interest securities 1,131,916 800,933<br />
Participating interests 55,596 30,614<br />
including: in banks 1,632 1,515<br />
in financial service institutes 4,193 762<br />
Shares in affiliated companies 908 16,248<br />
including: in banks –<br />
in financial service institutes –<br />
Shares in associated companies 89,083 106,898<br />
Trust assets 679,902 620,905<br />
including: loans on a trust basis 5,400 5,039<br />
Intangible fixed assets 3,623 4,838<br />
Tangible assets 68,125 58,742<br />
Other assets 431,567 326,933<br />
Deferred items 15,520 14,257<br />
Total assets 8,628,283 8,009,506<br />
54<br />
Liabilities 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou.æ<br />
Liabilities to banks<br />
a) repayable on demand 143,237 203,460<br />
b) with agreed term or period of notice 258,786 442,513<br />
402,023 645,973<br />
Liabilities to customers<br />
a) Savings deposits<br />
aa) with agreed period of notice<br />
of three months<br />
ab) with agreed period of notice<br />
2,031 2,098<br />
of more than three months<br />
b) Other liabilities<br />
1,327 3,358 1,404<br />
ba) repayable on demand 1,885,934 1,491,555<br />
bb) with agreed term or period of notice 3,053,196 4,939,130 3,560,878<br />
4,942,488 5,055,935<br />
Liabilities in certificated form<br />
a) Bonds and notes issued 1,195,876 475,546<br />
b) Other liabilities in certificated form 24,069 –<br />
1,219,945 475,546<br />
including: money market instruments –<br />
own acceptances and promissory notes in circulation –<br />
Trust liabilities 679,902 620,905<br />
including: loans on a trust basis 5,400 5,039<br />
Other liabilities 566,726 427,638<br />
Deferred items<br />
Provisions<br />
26,751 28,128<br />
a) Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 45,125 36,491<br />
b) Tax provisions 40,293 30,379<br />
c) Other provisions 60,494 74,263<br />
145,912 141,133<br />
Special reserves 1,076 –<br />
Funds for general bank risks<br />
Equity<br />
15,439 15,439<br />
a) Subscribed capital 200,000 102,258<br />
b) Capital reserve<br />
c) Revenue reserves<br />
350,000 409,034<br />
ca) Reserves according to by-laws – 10,226<br />
cb) Other revenue reserves 43,866 43,866 51,378<br />
d) Minority interests 12,155 5,461<br />
e) Unappropriated profit 22,000 20,452<br />
628,021 598,809<br />
Total liabilities<br />
1. Contingent liabilities<br />
8,628,283 8,009,506<br />
a) Contingent liabilities from the endorsement of negotiated bills – –<br />
b) Contingent liabilities under guarantees and indemnity agreements 319,175 319,378<br />
c) Contingent liabilities from the provision of collateral for third-party obligations – –<br />
319,175 319,378<br />
2. Other commitments<br />
a) Commitments under repurchase agreements – –<br />
b) Placement and underwriting obligations – –<br />
c) Irrevocable lending commitments 1,278,614 1,617,302<br />
1,278,614 1,617,302<br />
3. Separate trust assets administered for shareholders<br />
Total value of assets 20,923,239 16,920,251<br />
Number of administered trust assets 278 215<br />
55
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE GROUP<br />
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999<br />
Expenses 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Interest expenses 191,888 238,804<br />
Commission expenses 57,902 48,001<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
a) Staff cost<br />
aa) Wages and salaries<br />
ab) Social security contributions, pensions and<br />
119,088 95,275<br />
other employee benefits 22,718 141,806 18,070<br />
including: pension cost 11,902 8,170<br />
b) Other administrative expenses 110,939 95,049<br />
252,745 208,394<br />
Depreciation and valuation writedowns of tangible<br />
and intangible fixed assets 11,290 6,620<br />
Other operating expenses 4,675 7,385<br />
Depreciation and valuation writedowns of claims and certain securities<br />
and additions to provisions relating<br />
to lending business 23,053 8,449<br />
Depreciation and valuation writedowns of participating interests,<br />
shares in affiliated companies and<br />
securities treated as financial fixed assets – 815<br />
Extraordinary expenses 1,076 –<br />
Taxes on income 47,468 27,814<br />
Other taxes 129 308<br />
Profit for the year 48,662 43,955<br />
Total expenses 638,888 590,545<br />
Profit for the year 48,662 43,955<br />
Net change in reserves –23,214 –22,434<br />
Share of profit attributable to minority interests –3,448 –1,069<br />
Consolidated unappropriated profit 22,000 20,452<br />
56<br />
Income 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Interest income from<br />
a) lending and money market transactions<br />
b) fixed-income securities<br />
152,392 190,385<br />
and government-inscribed debt 58,569 62,684<br />
210,961 253,069<br />
Current income from<br />
a) equities and other variableinterest<br />
securities 41,630 38,665<br />
b) participating interests 2,201 3,960<br />
c) shares in affiliated companies – –<br />
43,831 42,625<br />
Income from shares in associated companies 19,606 20,895<br />
Commission income 273,395 231,130<br />
Net income from financial operations 78,157 32,967<br />
Income from valuation writeups or participating interests,<br />
shares in affiliated companies and securities treated as<br />
financial fixed assets 820 –<br />
Other operating income 12,118 9,859<br />
Total income 638,888 590,545<br />
57
BALANCE SHEET FOR THE BANK AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999<br />
Assets 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Cash reserve<br />
a) Cash 1,966 1,409<br />
b) Balances with central banks 48,614 17,673<br />
including: the Deutsche Bundesbank 15,942 17,673<br />
50,580 19,082<br />
Claims on banks<br />
a) repayable on demand 591,328 943,027<br />
b) other claims 930,699 419,680<br />
1,522,027 1,362,707<br />
Claims on customers 2,724,890 2,980,707<br />
including: secured by mortgages on real estate – 3,550<br />
municipal loans<br />
Bonds and other fixed-interest securities<br />
a) Money market instruments<br />
21,113 30,091<br />
aa) issued by public bodies – –<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank –<br />
ab) issued by others – – –<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
b) Bonds and notes<br />
–<br />
ba) issued by public bodies 179,113 115,431<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank 139,221 18,402<br />
bb) issued by others 1,260,294 1,439,407 1,344,939<br />
including: eligible as collateral at the Deutsche Bundesbank 999,894 843,096<br />
c) Own bonds 156,064 35,052<br />
Nominal amount 164,316<br />
1,595,471 1,495,422<br />
Equities and other variable-interest securities 663,689 305,998<br />
Participating interests 139,974 140,709<br />
including: in banks 82,418 98,811<br />
in financial service institutes – 762<br />
Shares in affiliated companies 104,023 95,238<br />
including: in banks 78,850 71,579<br />
in financial service institutes 2,000 1,534<br />
Trust assets 13,476 9,725<br />
including: loans on a trust basis 5,033 4,689<br />
Intangible fixed assets 3,623 4,838<br />
Tangible assets 36,681 35,757<br />
Other assets 392,212 264,364<br />
Deferred items 1,135 8,497<br />
Total assets 7,247,781 6,723,044<br />
58<br />
Liabilities 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Liabilities to banks<br />
a) repayable on demand 137,740 190,472<br />
b) with agreed term or period of notice 186,711 420,335<br />
324,451 610,807<br />
Liabilities to customers<br />
a) Savings deposits<br />
aa) with agreed period of notice<br />
of three months<br />
ab) with agreed period of notice<br />
2,031 2,098<br />
of more than three months<br />
b) Other liabilities<br />
1,327 3,358 1,404<br />
ba) repayable on demand 1,671,593 1,295,201<br />
bb) with agreed term or period of notice 2,716,157 4,387,750 3,181,190<br />
4,391,108 4,479,893<br />
Liabilities in certificated form<br />
a) Bonds and notes issued 1,195,876 475,546<br />
b) Other liabilities in certificated form 24,069 –<br />
1,219,945 475,546<br />
including: money market instruments –<br />
own acceptances and promissory notes in circulation –<br />
Trust liabilities 13,476 9,725<br />
including: loans on a trust basis 5,033 4,689<br />
Other liabilities 554,177 423,666<br />
Deferred items<br />
Provisions<br />
4,793 12,252<br />
a) Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 35,459 31,050<br />
b) Tax provisions 24,083 23,907<br />
c) Other provisions 50,288 50,820<br />
109,830 105,777<br />
Special reserves<br />
Equity<br />
1,076 –<br />
a) Subscribed capital 200,000 102,258<br />
b) Capital reserve<br />
c) Revenue reserves<br />
350,000 409,034<br />
ca) Reserves according to by-laws – 10,226<br />
cb) Other revenue reserves 56,925 56,925 63,408<br />
d) Unappropriated profit 22,000 20,452<br />
628,925 605,378<br />
Total liabilities<br />
1. Contingent liabilities<br />
7,247,781 6,723,044<br />
a) Contingent liabilities from the endorsement of negotiated bills – –<br />
b) Contingent liabilities under guarantees and indemnity agreements 292,817 316,684<br />
c) Contingent liabilities from the provision of collateral for third-party obligations – –<br />
292,817 316,684<br />
2. Other commitments<br />
a) Commitments under repurchase agreements – –<br />
b) Placement and underwriting obligations – 2,530<br />
c) Irrevocable lending commitments 1,278,614 1,617,302<br />
1,278,614 1,619,832<br />
59
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE BANK<br />
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999<br />
Expenses 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Interest expenses 175,395 221,977<br />
Commission expenses 24,096 21,314<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
a) Staff cost<br />
aa) Wages and salaries<br />
ab) Social security contributions,<br />
77,548 59,393<br />
pensions and other employee benefits 15,768 93,316 12,412<br />
including: pension cost 8,742 5,903<br />
b) Other administrative expenses 88,728 77,299<br />
182,044 149,104<br />
Depreciation and valuation writedowns of tangible<br />
and intangible fixed assets 5,309 3,447<br />
Other operating expenses 1,573 1,081<br />
Depreciation and valuation writedowns of claims<br />
and certain securities and additions<br />
to provisions relating to lending business 19,297 862<br />
Losses taken over 183 4,416<br />
Special reserves 1,076 –<br />
Taxes on income 35,347 23,461<br />
Other taxes 63 243<br />
Profit for the year 43,999 40,400<br />
Total expenses 488,382 466,305<br />
Profit for the year<br />
Transfer to revenue reserves<br />
43,999 40,400<br />
a) to statutory reserve – –<br />
b) to reserve for own shares – –<br />
c) to reserves according to by-laws – –<br />
d) to other revenue reserves 21,999 21,999 19,948<br />
Unappropriated profit 22,000 20,452<br />
60<br />
Income 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Interest income from<br />
a) lending and money market transactions<br />
b) fixed-interest securities and government-<br />
144,761 190,532<br />
inscribed debt 54,561 58,097<br />
199,322 248,629<br />
Current income from<br />
a) equities and other variableinterest<br />
securities 21,838 24,868<br />
b) participating interests 19,102 19,173<br />
c) shares in affiliated companies 10,209 10,004<br />
51,149 54,045<br />
Income from profit pooling and<br />
profit transfer agreements 25,889 18,632<br />
Commission income 145,040 127,262<br />
Net income from financial operations 58,235 11,667<br />
Income from valuation writeups or participating interests,<br />
shares in affiliated companies and securities treated as<br />
financial fixed assets 5,921 4,838<br />
Other operating income 2,826 1,232<br />
Total income 488,382 466,305<br />
61
Accounting regulations<br />
The annual financial statements of the bank<br />
and consolidated financial statements of the group<br />
for the year ended December 31, 1999 have been<br />
drawn up in accordance with the regulations contained<br />
in the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch,<br />
or HGB), the German Stock Corporation<br />
Law (Aktiengesetz, or AktG), and the<br />
rules on accounting regulations for the financial<br />
statements of banks and financial institutions.<br />
Accounting and valuation policies<br />
Cash reserves are shown at full face value.<br />
Holdings in foreign currencies have been translated<br />
at the closing rates of exchange at the yearend.<br />
Debt instruments are shown at their full nominal<br />
amount less valuation writedowns and provisions<br />
for doubtful debts; redemption premiums<br />
and discounts are carried forward as deferred<br />
items and taken or charged to income on a proportionate<br />
time basis. Individual risks are covered<br />
by specific valuation writedowns, potential risks<br />
by a general writedown. There is also a provision<br />
for general banking risks. Securities are valued in<br />
accordance with the strict lower of cost or market<br />
principle. The balance sheet valuation of bonds<br />
and other fixed-interest securities includes interest<br />
accrued up to the balance sheet date.<br />
Participating interests and shares in affiliated<br />
companies are valued at cost in accordance<br />
with the rules applicable to non-current assets,<br />
Appendix<br />
1. GENERAL INFORMATION<br />
62<br />
reduced by exceptional writedowns where any<br />
diminution in value is expected to be permanent.<br />
Tangible fixed assets are valued at cost, and<br />
where necessary, this is reduced by scheduled<br />
depreciation to reflect wear and tear. Depreciation<br />
is calculated at the rates permissible for tax purposes.<br />
Assets of low value are written off in full in<br />
the year when they are acquired.<br />
Liabilities are shown at the amount due on<br />
repayment; redemption premiums and debt discounts<br />
are carried forward as deferred items and<br />
taken or charged to income on a proportionate<br />
time basis. Provisions have been set up to cover<br />
uncertain liabilities and losses on business transactions<br />
still in the course of completion, calculated<br />
at the amounts considered necessary to meet<br />
the expected liabilities. Pension provisions are calculated<br />
on the basis of actuarial principles at the<br />
amounts permitted for tax purposes. The new reference<br />
schedules for 1998 were used for this. Contingent<br />
liabilities are shown at the full amount of<br />
the liability less any provision for specific risk.<br />
Separate valuation unit reserves were<br />
formed to hedge balance sheet items, as well as<br />
expenses and earnings where available. In calculating<br />
income from trading, the valuation results<br />
for each underlying risk were offset against one<br />
another in predefined, documented portfolios. The<br />
principle underlying this procedure is to ensure<br />
that risks from individual transactions are secured<br />
where transactions are matched. Following the<br />
principle of unequal treatment of losses and<br />
income, there is no valuation for income, whereas<br />
for losses, reserves are created.<br />
Currency translation<br />
Balance sheet items dealing with current<br />
assets, contingent liabilities and other commitments<br />
denominated in foreign currency have been<br />
translated at spot rates. Transactions at forward<br />
rates not yet settled have been translated at the<br />
respective forward rates. Currency translation<br />
gains have been set off against identical amounts<br />
of losses on transactions in the same currency.<br />
Non-current assets denominated in foreign currencies<br />
have been translated at historical rates of<br />
exchange.<br />
Principles of consolidation<br />
The list of consolidated companies includes<br />
the principal company of the group, <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
jr. & Cie. KGaA, 20 German subsidiaries<br />
and 11 subsidiaries in other countries in which the<br />
Bankhaus controls the majority capital and voting<br />
rights either directly or indirectly. In addition, nine<br />
companies were included at equity. Proportional<br />
operating earnings, deficits, writedowns of business<br />
or company goodwill, and profits or losses<br />
from sales of assets are entered into the result from<br />
participating interests in associated companies.<br />
Ten companies were not included due to their<br />
insignificance. The closing date for annual finan-<br />
63<br />
cial statements is December 31, 1999 for all of the<br />
companies.<br />
Financial statements drawn up in foreign<br />
currency have been translated at the middle rates<br />
of exchange at the balance sheet date. Claims and<br />
liabilities between companies included in the consolidation<br />
and intra-group income and expenses<br />
have been set off against each other. In line with<br />
normal accounting practice, the consolidated<br />
unappropriated profit of the group is shown to be<br />
the same as the unappropriated profit of the parent<br />
bank. The proportionate profits and losses of subsidiaries<br />
included in the consolidation and all consolidation<br />
procedures affecting earnings have been<br />
taken to revenue reserves.<br />
List of shareholdings<br />
A list of shareholdings as required by Section<br />
285, No. 11 and Section 313, Paragraph 2 and<br />
4 of the German Commercial Code has been filed<br />
for entry in the Cologne Commercial Register<br />
under number B 20121.
Companies included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1999<br />
Name Corporate Capital Division<br />
domicile share<br />
in %<br />
1. 100% consolidated companies<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. KGaA Cologne 100.00<br />
Bank <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. (Schweiz) AG Zurich 93.75 Bank interest<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Finanzanalyse GmbH Cologne 100.00 Bank interest<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. Luxemburg S.A. Luxembourg 100.00 Bank interest<br />
BasisInvest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH i.G. Cologne 51.00 Asset Management<br />
Montgomery <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Ltd Dublin 60.00 Asset Management<br />
OP-Invest CHF Management S.A. Luxembourg 93.81 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Capital Management GmbH Cologne 100.00 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Fonds Trust GmbH Cologne 100.00 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Immobilien-Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH Wiesbaden 65.00 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> International Finance Dublin 100.00 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Investment Management International S.A. Luxembourg 100.00 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH Cologne 100.00 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Property Services B.V. Zeist 65.00 Asset Management<br />
PHARMA w/HEALTH Management S.A. Luxembourg 93.75 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. Asset Management Corp. New York 100.00 Asset Management<br />
APOLLON Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
KASSOS Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
MAGYAR Beteiligungs- und Verwaltung GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
SIROS Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
NEPTUNO Verwaltungs- und Treuhand-Gesellschaft mbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Beteiligungs-AG Wuppertal 94.00 Investment Banking<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Forfait GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
POSEIDON Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
PPG Industries (Deutschland) GmbH Wuppertal 94.00 Investment Banking<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. Securities Inc. New York 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. Securities (UK) Ltd London 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
SAMOS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
TILOS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
URANOS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
VB Glas Großhandelsgesellschaft mbH Pforzheim 94.00 Investment Banking<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Vermögenstreuhand GmbH Cologne 100.00 Private Banking<br />
Name Corporate Capital Division<br />
domicile share<br />
in %<br />
2. Companies consolidated at equity<br />
64 65<br />
Rheinboden Hypothekenbank AG Cologne 33.78 Bank interest<br />
CALCULUS Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg 25.20 Asset Management<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Portfolio Management (Schweiz) AG Zurich 47.81 Asset Management<br />
Thieme Asset Management GmbH Luxemburg 25.00 Asset Management<br />
Karl Storz European Finance Ltd Dublin 50.00 Investment Banking<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong>-Esch Holding GbR Troisdorf 50.00 Private Banking<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Immobilientreuhand GmbH Cologne 50.00 Private Banking<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> Verwaltung von Immobilienvermögen mbH Cologne 50.00 Private Banking<br />
Spängler, <strong>Oppenheim</strong> Vermögensverwaltung GmbH Vienna 39.38 Private Banking<br />
3. Non-consolidated companies<br />
CKA Unternehmensverwaltung und Beteiligungs-GmbH Cologne 51.00 Investment Banking<br />
KEROS Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
LEROS Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
MILOS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
PAROS Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
PATMOS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
plettac plana Vermiet- und Leasing Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
SILOS Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH<br />
Tertia Büromaschinen Vermiet- und Leasing-<br />
Cologne 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Düsseldorf 100.00 Investment Banking<br />
PS Plus Portfolio Software + Consulting GmbH Rödermark 80.20 Private Banking
2. EXPLANATORY NOTES ON INDIVIDUAL BALANCE SHEET<br />
AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT HEADINGS<br />
Maturity structure<br />
(originally agreed term of period of notice)<br />
Other claims on banks<br />
Group Group Bank Bank<br />
1999 1998 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
up to three months 1,172,823 534,121 743,357 201,657<br />
more than three months and up to one year 44,031 74,653 57,175 65,774<br />
more than one year and up to five years 66,569 87,104 66,216 85,755<br />
more than five years 58,854 60,626 58,855 60,626<br />
interest accrued 7,326 6,092 5,096 5,868<br />
Claims on customers<br />
up to three months 1,011,828 1,175,025 1,259,190 1,306,697<br />
more than three months and up to one year 492,173 925,469 612,806 1,227,176<br />
more than one year and up to five years 820,593 358,728 777,537 370,451<br />
more than five years 72,038 124,989 68,929 68,261<br />
interest accrued 5,459 5,627 6,428 8,122<br />
Debt claims without a fixed term 68,676 80,924 16,805 56,489<br />
Subordinate debt claims 7,001 – 8,696 947<br />
Bonds and notes<br />
issued by public and other bodies<br />
maturing in the year following the balance sheet date 201,584 98,640 197,585 89,687<br />
subordinated bonds and notes 4,527 4,527 4,527 4,527<br />
accounting value of securities repurchase agreement 14,888 – 14,888 –<br />
Own bonds<br />
maturing in the year following the balance sheet date 139,908 13,106 139,908 13,106<br />
Liabilities to banks with agreed term<br />
or period of notice of<br />
66 67<br />
Group Group Bank Bank<br />
1999 1998 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
up to three months 214,331 388,566 148,713 371,724<br />
more than three months and up to one year 6,672 12,933 476 7,648<br />
more than one year and up to five years 28,250 27,868 28,250 27,865<br />
more than five years 8,670 9,872 8,670 9,872<br />
interest accrued 863 3,274 602 3,227<br />
Liabilities to customers<br />
Savings deposits<br />
with agreed term or period of notice of<br />
up to three months 82 99 82 99<br />
more than three months and up to one year 1,062 1,030 1,062 1,030<br />
more than one year and up to five years 183 275 183 275<br />
more than five years – – – –<br />
Other liabilities<br />
to customers with agreed term or period of notice of<br />
up to three months 2,532,504 2,906,334 2,232,330 2,573,150<br />
more than three months and up to one year 158,586 310,567 122,447 264,676<br />
more than one year and up to five years 93,562 98,542 93,275 98,194<br />
more than five years 252,042 228,176 252,042 228,176<br />
interest accrued 16,502 17,259 16,064 16,994<br />
Liabilities in certificated form<br />
Bonds and notes issued<br />
maturing in the year following the balance sheet date 1,022,339 147,545 1,022,339 147,545<br />
Other liabilities in certificated form<br />
more than three months and up to one year 20,205 – 20,205 –<br />
more than one year and up to five years 3,864 – 3,864 –
Financial relations with affiliated companies<br />
Group Group Bank Bank<br />
1999 1998 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Claims on banks – – 54,555 34,139<br />
Claims on customers 28 – 522,077 578,413<br />
Liabilities to banks – – 17,562 16,010<br />
Liabilities to customers 341 1,771 28,741 21,411<br />
Liabilities under guarantees 3 404 2,037 2,123<br />
Financial relations with companies in which participating interests are held<br />
Group Group Bank Bank<br />
1999 1998 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Claims on banks 26,319 26,613 26,319 26,613<br />
Claims on customers 27,029 314 27,029 314<br />
Bonds and other fixedinterest<br />
securities 106,225 246,884 106,225 246,884<br />
Liabilities to banks 5,898 35,634 5,898 35,634<br />
Liabilities to customers 33,697 8,950 33,076 8,950<br />
68<br />
Marketable securities and financial assets<br />
Group<br />
69<br />
1999 1998<br />
listed unlisted listed unlisted<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Bonds and other fixedinterest<br />
securities 1,445,793 230,446 1,597,879 70,913<br />
Equities and other variableinterest<br />
securities 997,588 36,837 731,113 51,583<br />
Participating interests – 7,825 465 802<br />
Shares in associated companies 73,810 – 70,137 20,213<br />
Bank<br />
Bonds and other fixedinterest<br />
securities 1,368,005 227,466 1,427,249 68,173<br />
Equities and other variableinterest<br />
securities 573,132 12,897 269,284 34,971<br />
Participating interests 80,786 802 78,046 20,052<br />
Shares in affiliated companies – – – –<br />
Trust transactions<br />
(breakdown by balance-sheet item)<br />
Group Group Bank Bank<br />
1999 1998 1999 1998<br />
Tæ Tæ Tæ Tæ<br />
Claims on banks 657,422 603,713 – –<br />
Claims on customers 5,400 5,039 5,033 4,689<br />
Participating interests 17,080 12,153 8,443 5,036<br />
Assets on a trust basis 679,902 620,905 13,476 9,725<br />
Liabilities to banks 620 606 620 606<br />
Liabilities to customers 679,282 620,299 12,856 9,119<br />
Liabilities on a trust basis 679,902 620,905 13,476 9,725
Changes in non-current assets<br />
Group<br />
Costs Additions Disposals Reclassifications Depreciation Net book value<br />
during year during year during year and writedowns Dec. 31, Dec. 31,<br />
during year accumulated 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Participating interests<br />
Shares in<br />
affiliated<br />
43,443 28,123 1,618 – 771 14,352 55,596 30,614<br />
companies<br />
Shares in<br />
associated<br />
16,248 220 15,560 – – – 908 16,248<br />
companies<br />
Equities and<br />
other variable-<br />
102,736 40 21,592 – –4,700 –7,899 89,083 106,898<br />
interest securities 1,868 131 79 – –49 1,118 802 706<br />
Intangible assets<br />
Tangible fixed<br />
5,146 158 – 439 1,811 2,120 3,623 4,838<br />
assets<br />
including:<br />
Land and<br />
premises for<br />
112,512 28,180 4,732 –439 9,479 67,396 68,125 58,742<br />
own use<br />
Office<br />
furniture and<br />
44,781 – – – 406 13,277 31,504 31,928<br />
equipment 67,647 11,335 4,732 –439 8,475 46,108 27,703 26,773<br />
Bank<br />
Participating interests 153,881<br />
Shares in<br />
affiliated<br />
42,952 43,677 – 10 13,182 139,974 140,709<br />
companies 95,333 10,400 1,613 – – 96 104,024 95,238<br />
Intangible assets<br />
Tangible fixed<br />
5,146 158 – 439 1,811 2,120 3,623 4,838<br />
assets<br />
including:<br />
Land and<br />
premises for<br />
62,370 6,087 1,982 –439 3,498 29,355 36,681 35,757<br />
own use<br />
Office<br />
furniture and<br />
27,898 – – – 381 4,119 23,780 24,161<br />
equipment 34,433 6,087 1,982 –439 3,116 25,236 12,863 11,558<br />
70<br />
Individual amounts which are material for a true and fair view of the annual financial statements<br />
Other assets<br />
71<br />
Group Group Bank Bank<br />
1999 1998 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Premiums for option rights carried forward 313,899 186,363 307,686 181,213<br />
Claims on controlled subsidiary companies – – 26,141 19,057<br />
Claims against the Federal Tax Office in connection<br />
with corporation tax and withholding tax 26,244 – 26,244 1,300<br />
Claims for tax refunds 24,891 35,614 22,151 35,543<br />
Shares in companies within the scope<br />
of the Corporate Finance division 38,051 57,322 – –<br />
Claims for reimbursement of expenses 3,202 3,340 – –<br />
Other liabilities<br />
Premiums for writing options 416,591 347,587 412,601 347,587<br />
Liabilities under securities transactions 46,889 38,688 46,889 38,688<br />
Liabilities towards the tax office 9,377 8,417 8,411 7,594<br />
Liabilities in connection with miscellaneous derivatives 67,769 13,666 67,769 13,666<br />
Liabilities with regard to controlled subsidiary companies – – 183 5,481<br />
Foreign currency items<br />
Assets 1,029,886 1,237,794 407,935 746,000<br />
Liabilities 786,525 1,314,386 245,645 801,232
Liabilities under guarantees and indemnities<br />
Group Group Bank Bank<br />
1999 1998 1999 1998<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Loan guarantees 45,720 47,236 45,720 47,236<br />
Letters of credit 205 17,680 205 17,680<br />
Other indemnities and guarantees 273,250 260,711 246,892 251,767<br />
Assets pledged as security<br />
Securities valued at 726,184 thou. æ for the bank and 756,464 thou. æ for the group were pledged as security for transactions on<br />
the Eurex, for securities lending and for short-term fund-raising.<br />
Subscribed capital<br />
The Annual General Meeting on April 16, 1999 passed a motion to translate capital holdings into euro. The subscribed capital of<br />
200,000 thou. DM was converted into euro at an exchange rate of æ 1 = DM 1.95583. At the same time the amount of subscribed<br />
capital was raised to 200,000 thou. æ through a transformation of legal reserves as well as other revenue reserves into subscribed<br />
capital. The capital reserve now amounts to æ 350,000 thou. æ and the other revenue reserves amount to 56,925 thou. æ following<br />
the allocation from the profit for 1999. The registered shares are divided into 100,000 shares.<br />
72<br />
Statement of changes in the financial position (Group)<br />
Net income for the year<br />
Payment-forming items and sums carried over and contained in the net income for the year<br />
Cash flow from operating transactions<br />
in million æ<br />
49<br />
Depreciation and valuation writedowns of tangible and intangible fixed assets 33<br />
Change in reserves 5<br />
Change in other payment-forming items –1<br />
Gain of sale from financial investments and tangible fixed assets –2<br />
Other adjustments (per balance) –46<br />
Subtotal<br />
Change in assets and liabilities from operating transactions<br />
After adjustment for payment-forming components<br />
Claims<br />
38<br />
– on banks –262<br />
– on customers 188<br />
Securities (not considered financial assets) –338<br />
Other assets from operating transactions<br />
Liabilities<br />
–108<br />
– to banks –244<br />
– to customers –114<br />
Liabilities in certificated form 744<br />
Other liabilities from operating transactions 138<br />
Interest and dividends earned 294<br />
Interest paid –192<br />
Tax on earnings paid –47<br />
Cash Flow from operating transactions<br />
Payments for acquisition of<br />
97<br />
– financial assets<br />
Payments for acquisition of<br />
2<br />
– financial assets –17<br />
– tangible assets<br />
Effects of the change in the consolidation situation<br />
–28<br />
– income from the sale of consolidated companies and other business units 21<br />
– change in funds from other investment transactions (per balance) –13<br />
Cash flow from investment transactions –35<br />
Dividends paid –20<br />
Cash flow from financing transactions –20<br />
Total instruments of payment at the end of the previous period 26<br />
Cash flow from operating transactions 97<br />
Cash flow from investment transactions –35<br />
Cash flow from financing transactions –20<br />
Total instruments of payment at the end of the period 68<br />
73
3. OTHER INFORMATION<br />
Information on financial derivatives (Group)*<br />
Interest rate-related transactions<br />
Notional principal amount<br />
Period of maturity Total Counterup<br />
to 1 year 1–5 years over 5 years party risk<br />
in million æ in million æ in million æ in million æ in million æ<br />
OTC products<br />
FRAs 380 – – 380 –<br />
Interest rate swaps 5,142 8,838 4,797 18,777 327<br />
Interest rate options – purchases 200 1,249 150 1,599 14<br />
Interest rate options – sales 126 1,430 129 1,685 –<br />
Other interest rate contracts 141 – – 141 –<br />
Exchange-traded products<br />
Interest rate futures 3,841 11 – 3,852 –<br />
Interest rate options 6 – – 6 –<br />
Total 9,836 11,528 5,076 26,440 341<br />
Exchange rate-related transactions<br />
OTC products<br />
Forward exchange operations 11,455 1,791 – 13,246 372<br />
Cross-currency swaps 260 370 199 829 19<br />
Currency options – purchases 1,425 36 – 1,461 41<br />
Currency options – sales 1,698 26 – 1,724 –<br />
Total 14,838 2,223 199 17,260 432<br />
* The volumes of the bank differ only slightly from those of the group.<br />
74<br />
Equity/index-related transactions<br />
Notional principal amount<br />
Period to maturity Total Counterup<br />
to 1 year 1–5 years over 5 years party risk<br />
in million æ in million æ in million æ in million æ in million æ<br />
OTC products<br />
Equity/index options – purchases 959 145 – 1,104 168<br />
Equity/index options – sales 872 133 – 1,005 –<br />
Other equity/index contracts 253 – – 253 –<br />
Exchange-traded products<br />
Equity/index futures 410 – – 410 1<br />
Equity/index options 3,457 468 – 3,925 –<br />
Total 5,951 746 – 6,697 169<br />
Other business<br />
Exchange-traded products<br />
Options 28 1 – 29 3<br />
Grand total 30,653 14,498 5,275 50,426 945<br />
Counterparty structure in financial derivatives business (after netting)<br />
in million æ<br />
OECD banks and financial service institutes 223<br />
Other corporate enterprises, private individuals 309<br />
Total 532<br />
75
Country liabilities<br />
Country credit rating Gross volume in million æ Net volume in million æ<br />
Institutional Investor 09/99 (after subtraction of Hermes collateral,<br />
value-holding bank guarantees,<br />
export insurance and exporter liability)<br />
50 to 65 13,8 7,6<br />
40 to 50 4,1 0,9<br />
under 40 54,8 15,2<br />
Total 72,7 23,7<br />
Industry profile of credit portfolio<br />
Industry %<br />
Energy industry, mining 3.3<br />
Processing 13.8<br />
Construction 3.1<br />
Trade 2.7<br />
Traffic and news transmission 2.7<br />
Financing institutions 6.6<br />
Service industry (including freelance) 11.5<br />
Holding companies 22.0<br />
Culture, sports, entertainment 1.1<br />
Economically dependent private individuals 27.5<br />
Public budgets 5.7<br />
Total institutions and private individuals in Germany 100.0<br />
Other financial commitments (Section 285, No. 3 of the German Commercial Code, Bank)<br />
Our shareholding in Liquiditäts-Konsortialbank GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, carries an obligation to pay up further capital of<br />
2,282 thou. æ when called. Payment obligations from tenancy agreements and leases total 168,654 thou. æ with a remaining term<br />
of up to 28 years.<br />
Management and acquisition services<br />
The following services provided for third parties were material in amount:<br />
Custodial services<br />
Asset management<br />
Mergers and acquisitions<br />
Fiduciary services<br />
76<br />
Geographical analysis of income<br />
Group<br />
77<br />
1999 1998<br />
Germany Abroad Germany Abroad<br />
thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ thou. æ<br />
Interest income 163,160 47,801 147,792 105,277<br />
Current income 63,292 145 63,172 348<br />
Commission income 208,911 64,484 177,910 53,220<br />
Net income from financial operations 65,832 12,325 28,147 4,820<br />
Other operating income 11,343 775 9,313 546<br />
Bank<br />
Interest income 168,266 31,056 166,203 82,426<br />
Current income 51,149 – 54,045 –<br />
Commission income 145,037 3 127,160 102<br />
Net income from financial operations 58,160 75 11,544 123<br />
Other operating income 2,680 146 1,115 117<br />
Average number of employees for the year<br />
Bank Group<br />
Male Female Total Total<br />
Full-time 347 302 649 1.089<br />
Part-time 11 43 54 100<br />
Trainees 13 7 20 23<br />
Total 371 352 723 1,212<br />
Information on remuneration and loans of governing bodies<br />
As permitted by Section 286 (4) of the German Commercial Code, details of the emoluments of the managing partners are not being<br />
disclosed. As of December 31, 1999, loans advanced to and contingent liabilities assumed by the managing partners amount to<br />
46,066 thou. æ and for members of the supervisory board 33,807 thou. æ. Provisions for pensions of former managing partners and<br />
their surviving dependents amounted to 11,150 thou. æ.
Governing bodies of <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. KGaA<br />
Honorary Chairman<br />
Dr. h.c. Harald Kühnen<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Dr. h.c. Alfred Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
Chairman<br />
Heinz Pferdmenges<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Alfred Milenz<br />
Employee Representative<br />
78<br />
The Managing Partners<br />
Matthias Graf von Krockow<br />
Chairman<br />
Detlef Bierbaum<br />
Hans-Detlef Bösel<br />
Johannes Maret<br />
Christopher Freiherr von <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
since January 1, 2000<br />
Dieter Pfundt<br />
Hubertus Freiherr von Rukavina<br />
since March 5, 1999
The resolution to be put before the Annual General Meeting will be for a dividend of 11% to be<br />
paid to the limited liability shareholders.<br />
Cologne, February 8, 2000<br />
Appropriation of Profit<br />
Appropriation of Profit<br />
79
The following presents the certification of<br />
the auditors for the consolidated financial statements<br />
of the Group and Bank:<br />
“We examined the annual financial statements<br />
including the bookkeeping of <strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
jr. & Cie. KGaA and the consolidated<br />
accounts drawn up by the company along with the<br />
management report on the company and the group<br />
for the fiscal year from January 1, 1999 to December<br />
31, 1999.<br />
Preparation of the documents in accordance<br />
with the requirements of German commercial law<br />
and the additional regulations in the partnership<br />
agreement are the responsibility of the company’s<br />
management. Our task is to give, on the basis of<br />
the audit conducted by us, an assessment of the<br />
annual financial statements including the accounting<br />
as well as of the consolidated accounts prepared<br />
by the management and of its report on the<br />
situation of the company and the group.<br />
We conducted our audit of the annual financial<br />
statements and the consolidated accounts<br />
under Section 317 of the German Commercial<br />
Code (HGB) and in compliance with the principles<br />
for the proper conduct of audits established by the<br />
Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Institute of<br />
Auditors). Under these provisions the audit is to be<br />
planned and carried out in such a way that any<br />
Auditor’s Report<br />
Auditor’s Report<br />
80<br />
errors and infringements that could impact significantly<br />
on the overall picture of<br />
➢ the assets, liabilities, and financial position,<br />
➢ the results presented by the annual financial<br />
statements and consolidated accounts in compliance<br />
with the principles of proper accounting,<br />
➢ the management report on the company<br />
and the group are recognized with a degree of<br />
certainty.<br />
In establishing the audit actions the knowledge<br />
of the business activity and of the economic<br />
and legal environment of the company as well as<br />
the expectations of possible errors are taken into<br />
account.<br />
In connection with the audit, the effectiveness<br />
of the internal control system and verifications<br />
for the information in the accounting, in the annual<br />
financial statements and consolidated accounts and<br />
in the management report on the company and the<br />
group have been assessed largely on the basis of<br />
random tests. The audit encompasses an assessment<br />
of the accounting principles applied and the<br />
main estimations of the management, as well as an<br />
appraisal of the overall presentation of the annual<br />
financial statements and consolidated accounts and<br />
of the management report on the company and the<br />
group. We are of the view that our audit forms a<br />
sufficiently reliable basis for our assessment.<br />
Our audit did not lead to any objections.<br />
It is our conviction that the annual financial<br />
statements and the consolidated accounts provide<br />
a true and fair view of assets, liabilities, financial<br />
position and results of the company and the group<br />
Düsseldorf, February 14, 2000<br />
KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft<br />
Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Certified Public Accountants<br />
Dr. Theelen<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfer<br />
Auditor’s Report<br />
81<br />
in compliance with the principles of proper<br />
accounting. The management report on the company<br />
and the group provides overall an appropriate<br />
picture of the situation of the company and<br />
the group and presents the risks entailed in future<br />
development appropriately.”<br />
Pukropski<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfer
The Supervisory Board kept itself extensively<br />
informed of the business policy, basic issues<br />
facing executive management, corporate planning<br />
and necessary investments at four meetings which<br />
were held once each quarter.<br />
The main topics discussed at the meetings<br />
involved the bank’s new business strategy, outsourcing<br />
of securities and derivatives settlement to<br />
european.transaction.bank ag, as well as the sale<br />
of the remaining shares in Rheinboden<br />
Hypothekenbank AG to Allgemeine Hypothekenbank<br />
AG. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board<br />
kept itself continuously informed about the conversion<br />
of systems to the year 2000.<br />
The latest monthly balance sheet totals and<br />
the profit and loss statement including explanations<br />
for that particular quarter were presented at<br />
each meeting. Individual questions were discussed<br />
on a continuous basis with the managing partners.<br />
In addition, the chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
was able to obtain a comprehensive overview of<br />
the situation and earning position of the bank in<br />
numerous meetings with the managing partners.<br />
Before the meeting of the Supervisory<br />
Board to review the financial statements, KPMG<br />
Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft AG, Düsseldorf,<br />
presented its report. The report covered the financial<br />
statements and consolidated financial state-<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
82<br />
ments for the year ending December 31, 1999 and<br />
the management report along with explanations.<br />
KPMG had audited these documents and found<br />
them to be in compliance with legal regulations.<br />
They also reported on the main results of the audit.<br />
The auditing company issued their unconditional<br />
audit certificate.<br />
The Supervisory Board has carried out its<br />
own examination of the financial statements, the<br />
management report, the recommendation for the<br />
appropriation of profit, and group management<br />
report.<br />
Having concluded its examination without<br />
objections, the Supervisory Board approves the<br />
financial statements, the management reports, and<br />
the allocation to revenue reserves, and it concurs<br />
with the recommendation by the managing partners<br />
for the appropriation of profit.<br />
On March 5, 1999, Baron Hubertus von<br />
Rukavina joined the bank as a further managing<br />
partner. He assumed responsibility for the Private<br />
Banking division from Graf von Krockow, who is<br />
henceforth devoting himself mainly to his duties<br />
as the chairman of the managing partners.<br />
Furthermore, Christopher Freiherr von<br />
<strong>Oppenheim</strong> became a managing partner as a<br />
seventh generation representative of the <strong>Oppenheim</strong><br />
family on January 1, 2000. He will be managing<br />
the Private Banking division along with<br />
Cologne, March 22, 2000<br />
The Supervisory Board<br />
(Chairman)<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board<br />
83<br />
Baron Rukavina. Moreover, he will be in charge of<br />
risk management and compliance for the entire<br />
bank.
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 43<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 01<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 1512<br />
E-mail info@oppenheim.de<br />
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
Odeonsplatz 12<br />
80539 Munich<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 12 58<br />
80086 Munich<br />
Phone +49 (0)89 290 074 0<br />
Fax +49 (0)89 290 074 29<br />
E-mail privatkunden@oppenheim.de<br />
OPPENHEIM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT<br />
GMBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 43<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 01<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 2975<br />
OPPENHEIM FONDS TRUST GMBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 52<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 05<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 16 55<br />
E-mail fonds@oppenheim.de<br />
Addresses<br />
Adresses in Germany<br />
84<br />
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
Bockenheimer Landstraße 20<br />
60323 Frankfurt am Main<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 17 04 19<br />
60078 Frankfurt am Main<br />
Phone +49 (0)69 7134 0<br />
Fax +49 (0)69 7134 5211<br />
E-mail info@oppenheim.de<br />
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
Colonnaden 3<br />
20354 Hamburg<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 30 46 62<br />
20315 Hamburg<br />
Phone +49 (0)40 355 496 0<br />
Fax +49 (0)40 355 496 11<br />
E-mail privatkunden@oppenheim.de<br />
NEPTUNO VERWALTUNGS- UND<br />
TREUHAND-GESELLSCHAFT MBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 43<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 01<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 1512<br />
OPPENHEIM FINANZANALYSE GMBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postfachadresse:<br />
Postfach 10 27 43<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 02<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 2273<br />
E-mail finanzanalyse@oppenheim.de<br />
OPPENHEIM IMMOBILIENTREUHAND<br />
GMBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 43<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 2600<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 5443<br />
OPPENHEIM VERMÖGENSTREUHAND<br />
GMBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 43<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 2400<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 2409<br />
OPPENHEIM IMMOBILIEN-<br />
KAPITALANLAGEGESELLSCHAFT MBH<br />
Marie-Curie-Straße 6<br />
65189 Wiesbaden<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 11 04<br />
65001 Wiesbaden<br />
Phone +49 (0)611 9010 0<br />
Fax +49 (0)611 9010 199<br />
E-mail oik_gmbh_wbn@t-online.de<br />
Addresses<br />
INTERNET<br />
www.oppenheim.de<br />
85<br />
OPPENHEIM VERWALTUNG VON<br />
IMMOBILIENVERMÖGEN GMBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 43<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 2600<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 5453<br />
OPPENHEIM KAPITALANLAGE-<br />
GESELLSCHAFT MBH<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 2<br />
50667 Cologne<br />
Postal address:<br />
Postfach 10 27 44<br />
50467 Cologne<br />
Phone +49 (0)221 145 03<br />
Fax +49 (0)221 145 2918<br />
OPPENHEIM FORFAIT GMBH<br />
Unterlindau 58<br />
60323 Frankfurt am Main<br />
Phone +49 (0)69 7134 5600<br />
Fax +49 (0)69 7134 5614
BANK SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
(SCHWEIZ) AG<br />
Uraniastrasse 28<br />
CH-8022 Zurich<br />
Phone +411 214 2214<br />
Fax +411 211 1085<br />
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
LUXEMBURG S.A.<br />
31, allée Scheffer<br />
L-2520 Luxemburg<br />
Phone +352 221 5221<br />
Fax +352 221 522 600<br />
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE. KGAA<br />
ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG LUXEMBURG<br />
31, allée Scheffer<br />
L-2520 Luxemburg<br />
Phone +352 476 8221<br />
Fax +352 476 822 680<br />
Addresses<br />
Addresses in Other Countries<br />
86<br />
OPPENHEIM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT<br />
INTERNATIONAL S.A.<br />
31, allée Scheffer<br />
L-2520 Luxemburg<br />
Phone +352 221 5221<br />
Fax +352 221 522 400<br />
OPPENHEIM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT<br />
GMBH<br />
Zweigniederlassung Zürich<br />
Kraftstrasse 31<br />
CH-8044 Zurich<br />
Phone +411 250 4747<br />
Fax +411 250 4750<br />
E-mail ocm@bluewin.ch<br />
SPÄNGLER, OPPENHEIM<br />
VERMÖGENSVERWALTUNGS-<br />
GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H.<br />
Stephansplatz 3a<br />
A-1010 Vienna<br />
Phone +431 5137 5630<br />
Fax +431 513 756 340<br />
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
SECURITIES (UK) LTD.<br />
Saddlers House, Gutter Lane<br />
London EC2V 6HS<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Phone +44 171 600 2572<br />
Fax +44 171 600 4834<br />
OPPENHEIM INTERNATIONAL FINANCE<br />
International House<br />
3 Harbourmaster Place I.F.S.C.<br />
Dublin 1<br />
Ireland<br />
Phone +3531 670 0560<br />
Fax +3531 670 2356<br />
MONTGOMERY OPPENHEIM LIMITED<br />
International House<br />
3 Harbourmaster Place I.F.S.C.<br />
Dublin 1<br />
Ireland<br />
Phone +3531 670 2500<br />
Fax +3531 670 2356<br />
Addresses<br />
INTERNET<br />
www.oppenheim.de<br />
87<br />
SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE.<br />
SECURITIES INC.<br />
450 Park Avenue<br />
New York, N.Y. 10022<br />
Phone +1 212 888 5246<br />
Fax +1 212 888 0916<br />
LLOYD GEORGE MANAGEMENT<br />
(HONGKONG) LIMITED<br />
1 Exchange Square<br />
Central<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Phone +852 2845 4433<br />
Fax +852 2845 3911
Imprint<br />
Publisher<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie.<br />
Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien<br />
Unter Sachsenhausen 4<br />
50667 Cologne, Germany<br />
Design and Production<br />
HANDWERK, Werkstatt für Kommunikationsdesign<br />
Hamburg/Frankfurt am Main<br />
Typesetting<br />
Brückner & Neuner GmbH<br />
63179 Obertshausen, Germany<br />
Printing<br />
Neiter & Kuhn GmbH<br />
63546 Hammersbach, Germany<br />
Sources of Photos<br />
Title: Bernd Mayer; Pages 6–7: Michael Ehrhart; Pages<br />
10–11: Stefan Büchner, Andreas Laible, Michael Stockmann,<br />
Arch.-Büro Prof. U. Coersmeier, Michael Ehrhart;<br />
Pages 20–21: Frank Darchinger, Clive Davis, Hausarchiv<br />
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong>, european.transaction.bank ag, Axel Gnad,<br />
Novamedia-Gruppe; Pages 30–31: Bego Mario Garde,<br />
fluxx.com AG, WEB.DE AG, Self Trade, Wedeco AG;<br />
Pages 42–43: Frank Trier, Bollmann-Bildkarten-Verlag,<br />
WERU AG, Kölnarena Beteiligungs GmbH, Brainpool-<br />
Gruppe, EVOTEC AG, Tomorrow Internet AG; Pages 45,<br />
47, 50, 51: Michael Ehrhart.<br />
88
➢<br />
Senior Executives
SENIOR EXECUTIVES<br />
Chairman’s Office<br />
Partners’ Secretariat<br />
Dr. Johann von Behr<br />
Asset Management<br />
Divisional Managers<br />
Dr. Bernd Borgmeier<br />
Hermann Alexander Schindler<br />
Senior Vice Presidents<br />
Dr. Thomas Ebertz<br />
Michael Henkel<br />
Guy Stern<br />
Vice Presidents<br />
Alwin Beifuß<br />
Michael von Brauchitsch<br />
Carolyn Bunten<br />
Hans-Gerd Engels<br />
Franz Fuchs<br />
Axel Gießelbach<br />
Ernst Kerscher<br />
Ferdinand-Alexander Leisten<br />
Alwin Schenk<br />
Karl-Heinz Schmidt<br />
Hans Heinrich Spangenberg<br />
Norbert Sulitzky<br />
Uwe Teutsch<br />
Dagmar Wasserheß<br />
General Managers<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Jürgen Becker<br />
Siegfried A. Cafalka<br />
Christel Enders<br />
Gabriele Heiß<br />
Heinz-Johann Heisterkamp<br />
Christof Kessler<br />
Peter W. J. Le Loux<br />
Paul Montgomery<br />
Donal O’Mahony<br />
Marco Schmitz<br />
Wilhelm Thommes<br />
Jürgen Urbahn<br />
Stephan Graf Walderdorff<br />
Investment Banking<br />
Divisional Managers<br />
Wolfgang Jensen<br />
Siegfried Piel<br />
Helmut Zahn<br />
Senior Vice Presidents<br />
Manfred Caesar<br />
Dr. Wolfgang Gerhardt<br />
Michael Hegel<br />
Jörg Letschert<br />
Jochen Renz<br />
Bernhard Rotter<br />
Jochen W. Schmidt<br />
Manfred Schütz<br />
Vice Presidents<br />
Reinhard Berben<br />
Dr. Guido Bohnenkamp<br />
André Bütow<br />
Frank Deller<br />
Achim Dörnemann<br />
Dr. Gerhard Holtmeier<br />
Richard-Alfred Höring<br />
Michael Hubmann<br />
Fred Iffland<br />
Pia Jankowski<br />
Jürgen Lange<br />
Norbert Lipphardt<br />
Dieter Lutz<br />
Heribert Raskop<br />
Stefan Ries<br />
Rolf Sandfort<br />
Albert Savelberg<br />
Kersten Schmitz<br />
Martin Siegel<br />
Reiner Westenburger<br />
Rosemarie Wieland<br />
Matthias Wierlacher<br />
Hans-Willi Wolber<br />
Christoph Zwermann<br />
General Managers<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
John W. Cahn<br />
Stephanie Gaubatz<br />
Dr. Katrin Kandel<br />
Norbert Schulz<br />
Private Banking<br />
Divisional Managers<br />
Wulf Matthias*<br />
Senior Vice Presidents<br />
Jürgen Anders<br />
Klaus Ehler<br />
Jens Heinneccius<br />
Marc Ernst Hirtler<br />
Dr. Christoph Hott<br />
Ursula Juhnke<br />
Hans-Joachim Kinle<br />
Stephan Knichel<br />
Wolfgang Munsche<br />
Stefan Paul<br />
Andreas Pichler<br />
Dr. Klaus Wagner<br />
Clemens Graf von Wedel<br />
Vice Presidents<br />
Hans-Peter Bandur<br />
Ernst Otto Basse<br />
Tobias Graf von Bernstorff<br />
Ronald Böttcher<br />
Hendrik von Engelmann<br />
Rosa Göritz<br />
Viviane Görlitz<br />
Ulrich Hax<br />
Olaf Heitplatz<br />
Frank Hock<br />
Dr. Claus-Dieter Lübcke<br />
Paul Christian Recum<br />
Rolf Röttgermann<br />
Harald Wenzel<br />
Andreas Winterberg<br />
General Managers<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Günter Grams<br />
Ludwig Schubert<br />
Iris Uhlmann<br />
Andreas Otto Kühne<br />
(Deputy Manger)<br />
Bank Services≠<br />
Chief Legal Adviser<br />
Dr. Dieter Rehbein<br />
Legal Adviser<br />
Dr. Thomas Sonnenberg<br />
Senior Vice Presidents<br />
Dr. Sigurd Bünte<br />
Hans-Jakob Haniel<br />
Frode Henricks<br />
Holger Kallewegge<br />
Heinz-Josef Plum<br />
Paul Porzelt*<br />
Benno Röttgers<br />
Ulrich Roth<br />
Hans-Dieter Schollbach<br />
Volker Senff<br />
Manfred Uthoff<br />
Lothar Wepler<br />
Bank Services≠<br />
Vice Presidents<br />
Jörg Birkelbach<br />
Franz Dahl<br />
Sabine Decker<br />
Wolfgang Hochwald<br />
Friedhelm Hoffmann<br />
Mark-Anthony Josefson<br />
Dr. Hermann Jung<br />
Rolf Kessler<br />
Frank Klein<br />
Rudolf Klostermann<br />
Josef Koch<br />
Thomas Kraus<br />
Dr. Rüdiger-Michael Krautheuser<br />
Ulrik Lackschewitz<br />
Klaus Ley<br />
Petra Meyer<br />
Dieter Minderop<br />
Edith Ollig<br />
Werner Philipp<br />
Ralph Plünnecke<br />
Arno Radermacher<br />
Frank-Alexander Rothauge<br />
Dirk Schulte<br />
Kristine Selbmann<br />
Dr. Eva Strecker<br />
General Managers<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Norbert Braems<br />
Gerard-Kim Dalby<br />
Michael Klein<br />
Dr. Youngjun Yoon<br />
*Executive Manager
<strong>Sal</strong>. <strong>Oppenheim</strong> jr. & Cie. · Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien<br />
Postfach 10 27 43 · 50467 Cologne