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Living & Working in Austria

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8. SOCIAL SECURITY<br />

Registration with the appropriate social security <strong>in</strong>stitution is mandatory; every person is to pay<br />

social security contributions for themselves and their family members.<br />

Employers are responsible for register<strong>in</strong>g their employees with the appropriate social security<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution. Every person is assigned a social security number with the registration. Social security<br />

contributions of employees are shared between employers and employees; these contributions are<br />

automatically deducted at source.<br />

The payment of social security contributions is shared by the employer and employee.<br />

The amount of social security contributions (= contribution rates) depends whether the employee is<br />

a salaried or waged employee, apprentice, m<strong>in</strong>imum-<strong>in</strong>come employee, etc.<br />

In <strong>Austria</strong>, employees and <strong>in</strong>dependent contractors whose <strong>in</strong>come exceeds the low-<strong>in</strong>come limit<br />

(€ 366.33 per month <strong>in</strong> 2010) are covered by social security<br />

Employees with remuneration below the low-<strong>in</strong>come limit as well as students are only covered by<br />

parts of the social security system (accident <strong>in</strong>surance). Employees with <strong>in</strong>come below the <strong>in</strong>come<br />

limit are eligible for voluntary health and/or pension <strong>in</strong>surance.<br />

Self-employed persons are responsible for pay<strong>in</strong>g their social security contributions.<br />

More details are available at:<br />

http://www.sozialversicherung.at<br />

http://www.sozialversicherung.at/portal27/portal/esvportal/channel_content/<br />

cmsW<strong>in</strong>dow?action=2&p_menuid=507&p_tabid=5&p_pubid=1148<br />

(social security contribution groups/rates)<br />

Social security benefits:<br />

Health <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g compulsory maternity protection: free <strong>in</strong>surance protection for<br />

family members (subject to certa<strong>in</strong> preconditions) and childcare allowance.<br />

Accident <strong>in</strong>surance: protection aga<strong>in</strong>st accidents at the workplace and vocational illnesses<br />

and their consequences, e.g. <strong>in</strong>validity and occupational <strong>in</strong>capacity, etc.<br />

Pension <strong>in</strong>surance: old-age pension benefits, etc.<br />

Unemployment <strong>in</strong>surance: these are for <strong>in</strong>stance, unemployment benefit payments, social<br />

welfare, special social welfare, pension advances.<br />

Further benefits:<br />

Means tested m<strong>in</strong>imum benefit (replaces social welfare) as complementary benefit of the<br />

social security and/or as a benefit which may be granted when no pension <strong>in</strong>surance,<br />

unemployment benefits are be<strong>in</strong>g received;<br />

Personal care and long-term care <strong>in</strong>surance (Pflegevorsorge and Pflegeversicherung)<br />

More details are available at:<br />

http://www.sozialversicherung.at<br />

http://www.bmask.gv.at/cms/site/liste.html?channel=CH0607 (social welfare)<br />

http://www.bmask.gv.at/cms/site/liste.html?channel=CH0052 (means tested m<strong>in</strong>imum benefit)<br />

http://www.help.gv.at/Content.Node/36/Seite.360000.html (personal care)<br />

http://www.help.gv.at/Content.Node/36/Seite.360521.html ((long-term care <strong>in</strong>surance)<br />

http://www.bmask.gv.at/cms/site/liste.html?channel=CH0061 (care benefit)<br />

<strong>Liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> & <strong>Work<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Austria</strong> 2010<br />

35

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