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European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - eucast

European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - eucast

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Haemophilus influenzae<br />

M<strong>on</strong>obactams MIC breakpoint Disk Z<strong>on</strong>e diameter Notes<br />

(mg/L) c<strong>on</strong>tent breakpoint (mm) Numbers for comments <strong>on</strong> MIC breakpoints<br />

(µg)<br />

Letters for comments <strong>on</strong> disk diffusi<strong>on</strong><br />

S ≤ R > S ≥ R <<br />

Aztre<strong>on</strong>am IE IE IE IE<br />

Levofloxacin 1 2 1 5 26 26<br />

Moxifloxacin 0.5 2 0.5 5 25 25<br />

Nalidixic acid (screen) NA NA 30 23 A<br />

Norfloxacin - - - -<br />

Ofloxacin 0.5 2 0.5 5 23 23<br />

Amikacin IE IE IE IE<br />

Gentamicin IE IE IE IE<br />

Netilmicin IE IE IE IE<br />

Tobramycin IE IE IE IE<br />

EUCAST Clinical Breakpoint Table v. 2.0, valid from 2012-01-01<br />

S ≤ R > S ≥ R <<br />

Ciprofloxacin 0.5<br />

1. Low-level fluoroquinol<strong>on</strong>e resistance (ciprofloxacin MICs of 0.12-0.5 mg/L) may occur but there is no evidence that this<br />

resistance is of clinical importance in respiratory tract infecti<strong>on</strong>s with H. influenzae .<br />

2 Fluoroquinol<strong>on</strong>es MIC breakpoint Disk Z<strong>on</strong>e diameter Notes<br />

(mg/L) c<strong>on</strong>tent breakpoint (mm) Numbers for comments <strong>on</strong> MIC breakpoints<br />

(µg)<br />

Letters for comments <strong>on</strong> disk diffusi<strong>on</strong><br />

0.5 5 26 26 2. Isolates with MIC values above the susceptible breakpoint are very rare or not yet reported. The identificati<strong>on</strong> and antimicrobial<br />

susceptibility tests <strong>on</strong> any such isolate must be repeated and if the result is c<strong>on</strong>firmed the isolate sent to a reference laboratory.<br />

Until there is evidence regarding clinical resp<strong>on</strong>se for c<strong>on</strong>firmed isolates with MIC values above the current resistant breakpoint<br />

they should be reported resistant.<br />

1,2<br />

Aminoglycosides<br />

MIC breakpoint Disk Z<strong>on</strong>e diameter<br />

(mg/L) c<strong>on</strong>tent<br />

(µg)<br />

breakpoint (mm)<br />

S ≤ R > S ≥ R <<br />

23 A A. The nalidixic acid disk diffusi<strong>on</strong> test can be used to screen for fluoroquinol<strong>on</strong>e resistance. Isolates with z<strong>on</strong>e diameters ≥23 mm<br />

can be reported susceptible to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin and ofloxacin. Isolates with z<strong>on</strong>e diameters

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