European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - eucast
European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - eucast
European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - eucast
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Haemophilus influenzae<br />
M<strong>on</strong>obactams MIC breakpoint Disk Z<strong>on</strong>e diameter Notes<br />
(mg/L) c<strong>on</strong>tent breakpoint (mm) Numbers for comments <strong>on</strong> MIC breakpoints<br />
(µg)<br />
Letters for comments <strong>on</strong> disk diffusi<strong>on</strong><br />
S ≤ R > S ≥ R <<br />
Aztre<strong>on</strong>am IE IE IE IE<br />
Levofloxacin 1 2 1 5 26 26<br />
Moxifloxacin 0.5 2 0.5 5 25 25<br />
Nalidixic acid (screen) NA NA 30 23 A<br />
Norfloxacin - - - -<br />
Ofloxacin 0.5 2 0.5 5 23 23<br />
Amikacin IE IE IE IE<br />
Gentamicin IE IE IE IE<br />
Netilmicin IE IE IE IE<br />
Tobramycin IE IE IE IE<br />
EUCAST Clinical Breakpoint Table v. 2.0, valid from 2012-01-01<br />
S ≤ R > S ≥ R <<br />
Ciprofloxacin 0.5<br />
1. Low-level fluoroquinol<strong>on</strong>e resistance (ciprofloxacin MICs of 0.12-0.5 mg/L) may occur but there is no evidence that this<br />
resistance is of clinical importance in respiratory tract infecti<strong>on</strong>s with H. influenzae .<br />
2 Fluoroquinol<strong>on</strong>es MIC breakpoint Disk Z<strong>on</strong>e diameter Notes<br />
(mg/L) c<strong>on</strong>tent breakpoint (mm) Numbers for comments <strong>on</strong> MIC breakpoints<br />
(µg)<br />
Letters for comments <strong>on</strong> disk diffusi<strong>on</strong><br />
0.5 5 26 26 2. Isolates with MIC values above the susceptible breakpoint are very rare or not yet reported. The identificati<strong>on</strong> and antimicrobial<br />
susceptibility tests <strong>on</strong> any such isolate must be repeated and if the result is c<strong>on</strong>firmed the isolate sent to a reference laboratory.<br />
Until there is evidence regarding clinical resp<strong>on</strong>se for c<strong>on</strong>firmed isolates with MIC values above the current resistant breakpoint<br />
they should be reported resistant.<br />
1,2<br />
Aminoglycosides<br />
MIC breakpoint Disk Z<strong>on</strong>e diameter<br />
(mg/L) c<strong>on</strong>tent<br />
(µg)<br />
breakpoint (mm)<br />
S ≤ R > S ≥ R <<br />
23 A A. The nalidixic acid disk diffusi<strong>on</strong> test can be used to screen for fluoroquinol<strong>on</strong>e resistance. Isolates with z<strong>on</strong>e diameters ≥23 mm<br />
can be reported susceptible to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin and ofloxacin. Isolates with z<strong>on</strong>e diameters