CB-Carta Magna (ing) - Casa Balthasar
CB-Carta Magna (ing) - Casa Balthasar
CB-Carta Magna (ing) - Casa Balthasar
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Lubac-<strong>Balthasar</strong>-Speyr Association 1<br />
CHARTER OF THE CASA BALTHASAR<br />
I. Nature and General Description of the House<br />
1. <strong>Casa</strong> <strong>Balthasar</strong> * is a house of discernment and formation for young men aspir<strong>ing</strong> to the<br />
consecrated life, founded in Rome on 27 September 1990. It is a work of the International<br />
Lubac-<strong>Balthasar</strong>-Speyr Association, a public association of faithful, erected, under the norm of<br />
can. 312 of the Code of Canon Law by the Pro Vicar General of His Holiness for the Diocese<br />
of Rome, the 8 th of June 1991, under the patronage of Cardinal Joseph Ratz<strong>ing</strong>er.<br />
2. The house is a place of discernment and election of a state of life in the Church, and in this<br />
respect takes its inspiration from St. Ignatius of Loyola. It is intended for young men (under<br />
thirty years of age), both lay and clerics, of every nationality, who desire to give themselves<br />
entirely to the Lord in some form of consecrated life, and so to deepen or discover their<br />
particular vocation. The house is therefore also a school of Christian life centered on the life of<br />
the evangelical counsels and hav<strong>ing</strong> especially as an aim the integration of a formation which<br />
is at once intellectual and spiritual in the spirit of the Gospel and Tradition. To this end, it<br />
takes as principal points of reference the unitary figure and work of Henri de Lubac, Hans Urs<br />
von <strong>Balthasar</strong> and Adrienne von Speyr.<br />
3. Admission to the house takes place through the presentation on the part of members of<br />
the Association ** , friends of the house, or by direct contact with its rector. These personally<br />
clarify with the interested party his motivations, submitt<strong>ing</strong> to him the present Charter, and<br />
evaluat<strong>ing</strong> the terms of his request. If the aspirant does not dispose of the means to finance the<br />
proposed cycle of discernment and formation, he may request a bursary from the Association.<br />
It awaits the rector to make the final decision as to the suitability of the candidate as well as<br />
the possibility or the opportunity to receive him.<br />
4. In the presentation of his request, the aspirant must state with transparency his personal<br />
condition, includ<strong>ing</strong> his family situation, as well as his motivations for request<strong>ing</strong> admission.<br />
If he has already contracted an ecclesiastical commitment which is compatible with the ends<br />
of the house (for example, the incardination in a diocese), he must solicit the necessary<br />
permissions from his Ordinary. Once his request is accepted, which is to be countersigned<br />
by a trustworthy person, he commits himself to acquir<strong>ing</strong> knowledge of Italian, which is the<br />
language of the house.<br />
5. The house does not have and does not intend to have the juridical structure of a seminary<br />
or a religious house (that is, of a novitiate). Its ecclesiastical figure is rather that of a school<br />
of evangelical life, based upon the pedagogical principles of the “Spiritual Exercises”. The<br />
cycle of discernment and formation has a basic duration of two complete years (vacation<br />
time included), normally beginn<strong>ing</strong> in the month of July. Dur<strong>ing</strong> this period, which may be
Lubac-<strong>Balthasar</strong>-Speyr Association 2<br />
lengthened or shortened accord<strong>ing</strong> to the judgment of the rector, the resident, in conformity<br />
with the conditions described in this Charter, accepts with a cheerful and free heart to live<br />
the spirit of the Charter under the paternal-fraternal authority of the rector, and to make his<br />
personal decisions in agreement with him. In the management of the house, the rector acts<br />
under the responsibility of the Association and will be aided by various collaborators (vicerector,<br />
counselors, professors, etc.) who share in this spirit.<br />
6. This Charter attempts above all to stress the spirit that is to be lived in the house, briefly<br />
describ<strong>ing</strong> the pursued objectives as well as the demands that are derived from these. A<br />
separate document, for internal use, sets forth, in a more detailed fashion, the consuetudines,<br />
that is, the particular customs of the house.<br />
II. A School of Christian Life<br />
7. The house is a school of Christian life. It is not an end in itself; it does not look to recruit<br />
candidates for a specific destination or to introduce an exclusive spirituality. Above all, it<br />
wants to be open to everyth<strong>ing</strong> which is healthy and alive today in the Church. In this way, it<br />
strives to impart a sense of the “symphonic” truth, without which there can be no authentically<br />
credible witness in the eyes of the world.<br />
8. While tak<strong>ing</strong> for granted among its residents a serious intention to be faithful to the doctrine<br />
of the faith and morals professed in the Catholic Church, the house proposes to itself as a<br />
primary goal that of help<strong>ing</strong> each one to live in a Christian way the end for which all men<br />
are created: to praise, revere and serve God our Lord, subordinat<strong>ing</strong> to this end the personal<br />
decisions and activities of each day.<br />
9. Joyfully liv<strong>ing</strong> “to the praise of his glorious grace which He freely bestowed on us in<br />
the Beloved” (Eph 1:6), we want to learn to see in our entire existence the gratuitous gift<br />
of divine love. And we express our gratitude to the Lord not only by a habitual attitude of<br />
thanksgiv<strong>ing</strong>, but also in regular moments of explicit prayer in our “room with the door closed”<br />
(Mt 6:6) and by com<strong>ing</strong> together in community (cf. Acts 1:14). Among these, the Eucharist<br />
and personal prayer—to which one is regularly introduced by the points of meditation given<br />
by the rector—play a central role. Important as well are adoration of the Blessed Sacrament<br />
and compline, the Rosary and spiritual read<strong>ing</strong>. Obviously, priests pray the Divine Office.<br />
10. In the filial attitude of reverential fear (cf. Apoc 11:18; 15:4) which the saints lived, we<br />
perceive an authentic sense of the divine majesty. By the modesty of our behavior, we give<br />
witness to the respect owed to the Lord, convinced that the creative goodness, act<strong>ing</strong> in the<br />
inmost of man, does not abolish the distance between God and his creature. This modesty<br />
expresses itself particularly in one's manner of dress which is to be neither relaxed nor refined.<br />
In our daily rapport with others—signs of the Lord's presence (cf. Mt 25:31ff)—we maintain<br />
an interior and exterior respect that is expressed by a certain reserve and distance, which is<br />
entirely compatible with a spiritual closeness (cf. Jn 2:4).<br />
11. Putt<strong>ing</strong> ourselves, by the example of Jesus (cf. Mk 10:45; Jn 13:15f) and his Mother (cf.<br />
Lk 1:48), at the discrete service of God and our brothers, particularly those who are most<br />
needy, we want to learn availability, so that, come the time, the Lord may entrust us with
Lubac-<strong>Balthasar</strong>-Speyr Association 3<br />
a mission. Meanwhile we strive to live this unreserved disponibility, carefully fulfill<strong>ing</strong> the<br />
duties of our state of life and also by will<strong>ing</strong>ly accept<strong>ing</strong> the particular tasks which are given<br />
to us, especially on the occasion of the feast of Christmas or dur<strong>ing</strong> the summer vacation.<br />
12. Faced with created realities, we train ourselves in the detachment and the interior liberty of<br />
the “faithful steward” (Mt 24:45; 25:23) who, in his relation with the world, is guided uniquely<br />
by the end for which he was created: the love of God and neighbor. This indifference does not<br />
in any way signify a depreciation of creation: we know that in view of the “precious blood”<br />
of the Lamb (cf. 1 Pet 1:19), the Creator considered it “good” (Gen 1:25, cf. v.31) and that<br />
he allows himself to be “found in all th<strong>ing</strong>s” (Ignatius of Loyola). It is the world that, always<br />
anew, convinces us of the necessity for a radical Christian commitment. Follow<strong>ing</strong> Christ's<br />
example (cf. Mk 14:36) and (analogously) that of his saints, we are inclined, if God's will<br />
requests it, to assume the renouncements and the trials through which the authenticity of our<br />
indifference can be verified.<br />
III. A School of the Life of the Counsels<br />
13. The house also has as a scope to open, as largely as possible, our hearts to the Word of<br />
God which personally addresses each with his call through the action of the Holy Spirit (cf.<br />
Jn 16:12-15). Without wish<strong>ing</strong> to hasten a life decision which regards the intimate conscience<br />
of each person before Christ, it invites its residents to be prepared, like the disciples of the<br />
Gospel, to leave all (cf. Mk 1:16-20; Mt 9:9 etc) in order to “be with him” (Mk 3:14) and to<br />
follow him without “look<strong>ing</strong> back” (Lk 9:62).<br />
14. To help to discern a possible specific vocation to the consecrated life, the house offers<br />
to each the possibility of mak<strong>ing</strong> the “Spiritual Exercises” of election dur<strong>ing</strong> Holy Week<br />
and summer vacation. It also predisposes, dur<strong>ing</strong> the course of the year, a practical and<br />
theoretical program of initiation to the state of the counsels, permitt<strong>ing</strong> one to already live, in<br />
an experimental way, the spirit and the effective practice of evangelical poverty, virginity and<br />
obedience.<br />
15. Poverty is, above all, a spiritual attitude (cf. Mt 5:3), but he who truly wants to acquire<br />
this attitude needs to know the sensible experience of actual deprivation (cf. Lk 6:20), physical<br />
or psychological. This experience, which corresponds to the first indispensable phase of the<br />
way of the counsels (cf. Mt 19:21a), is already given us when we accept with gratitude our<br />
situation: liv<strong>ing</strong> “as visitors and pilgrims” (1 Pet 2:11) in the “diaspora” (1 Pet 1:1), mak<strong>ing</strong><br />
the effort to express ourselves in the language of the country and to open ourselves to the<br />
universal, “catholic” dimension of the Church. While freely dispos<strong>ing</strong>—but as though we do<br />
not personally possess them—of what is necessary or truly useful to carry out our work as<br />
students (books, a computer...), we renounce with a joyful heart those conveniences considered<br />
as normal in the world (costly travel and entertainment, personal means of transportation,<br />
private apparatuses...). We observe the necessary discretion in the use of media of<br />
communication (CIC, can. 666); there is no television set in the house; in a place reserved for<br />
this use, one can listen to the radio and hear or play music. We participate in the financ<strong>ing</strong><br />
of the house accord<strong>ing</strong> to our means, , ready to provide for the needs of a less fortunate<br />
companion in case of need. We generously put what we possess at the disposition of all,
Lubac-<strong>Balthasar</strong>-Speyr Association 4<br />
particularly what we have been able to acquire in intellectual and cultural knowledge. The<br />
alimentary regime of the house is sober but of quality. All should see that the simplicity of<br />
their rooms accord with good taste and, to the extent possible, beauty.<br />
16. He who is called to virginity “for the sake of the K<strong>ing</strong>dom of Heaven” (Mt 19:12) is inserted<br />
into the intimate relation between Christ and the Church (cf. Eph 5:25ff) and receives from this<br />
a “more abundant fruitfulness” (CIC, can. 599) which is not purely spiritual but, like poverty<br />
and obedience, participates in the mystery of the Incarnation and the Eucharistic fruitfulness<br />
of the Body of Jesus. Plac<strong>ing</strong> our trust in divine grace more than in our own strength, we<br />
strive to understand and to live ever more deeply this reciprocal belong<strong>ing</strong> of the Lord and the<br />
body (cf. 1 Cor 6:13f). We take advantage of our stay in the house to open ourselves to our<br />
personal “gift” (1 Cor 7:7), which eventually implies an effort towards stripp<strong>ing</strong> ourselves of<br />
previous habits. In our deal<strong>ing</strong>s with women we will try to imitate the naturalness and nobility<br />
testified by Jesus' comportment in the Gospel; in our relationships with others, which are<br />
simple and objective, we refrain from physical expressions of familiarity and affection (regula<br />
tactus), except of course when we welcome or say good-bye to someone. We assume without<br />
complain<strong>ing</strong> the solitude related to our condition, and we do not seek compensations, either<br />
inside or outside the house, in friendships which may be more or less t<strong>ing</strong>ed with sensuality or<br />
even only merely worldly ones.<br />
17. In striv<strong>ing</strong> to keep noth<strong>ing</strong> for themselves, but to give everyth<strong>ing</strong> unreservedly— their<br />
goods (poverty), their bodies (celibacy)—for the service of God and man, he who is called to<br />
follow Jesus and to share in his manner of life (cf. Mt 8:20-22) progressively exercises himself<br />
for the greater sacrifice which constitutes the center: the offer<strong>ing</strong> of his own will and spirit<br />
(cf. Jn 21:18). Obedience here plays a primary role, because it is the fundamental attitude that<br />
inspires the other two evangelical counsels. With the Son, this manifests itself in a concrete<br />
poverty which finds, in turn, in virginity its properly corporal form. While respect<strong>ing</strong> the<br />
growth and personal journey of each individual, the house helps us to learn, from the example<br />
of the Son (cf. Heb 5:8-9) and His Mother (cf. Lk 1:38), this unconditional obedience to the<br />
Father. We thus propose to imitate the disciples to whom the Lord gave, when he sent them<br />
out on mission, concrete instructions, at times very minute ones (cf. Mk 6:7-13), and asked for<br />
a report on their return (cf. Mk 6:30). Like Mary Magdalene (cf. Jn 20:17-18), we are ready,<br />
when the occasion presents itself, to observe particular directions, even difficult ones. We find<br />
our joy in respect<strong>ing</strong> the daily order that is set up for us, hav<strong>ing</strong> always in spirit, like Mary of<br />
Bethany, “the one th<strong>ing</strong> necessary” (Lk 10:42). In those who command us accord<strong>ing</strong> to their<br />
office—the rector or a collaborator, the one in charge of a determined task in the house... —<br />
we accept to see a representative of God (cf. Lk 10:16). And if a task of authority is confided<br />
to us, we will be mindful of the Lord's admonition: “anyone who wants to be first among you<br />
must be your slave” (Mt 20:27), always desir<strong>ing</strong> to let ourselves be corrected in love by our<br />
brothers, even the youngest (cf. Mt 18:15; Lk 9:46-48).<br />
18. To him who undertakes and lives with a spirit of seriousness his own studies, there<br />
does not lack opportunities to do penance for his own sins and for the intentions of the<br />
Church throughout the world. Even more than the practices of mortification for which he<br />
takes personal initiative, the toils and humiliations that accompany the fulfillment of one's<br />
state of life are — if assumed for love of Christ— a source of bless<strong>ing</strong>. Along with these
Lubac-<strong>Balthasar</strong>-Speyr Association 5<br />
unchosen penances, we joyfully follow (cf. Mt 6:16-18) traditional practices of fast<strong>ing</strong> and<br />
abstinence (particularly dur<strong>ing</strong> Advent and Lent), and, save dur<strong>ing</strong> meals and times of meet<strong>ing</strong><br />
or recreation, we also keep silence, understood as respect for the prayer and intimacy of<br />
others. We also make every effort to participate in community life, especially through active<br />
participation at recreation and dur<strong>ing</strong> the more significant moments of the house.<br />
IV. A Formation At Once Both Spiritual and Intellectual<br />
19. The house, finally, has as a goal to make known and to live the bi-millennial faith of the<br />
Church, as well as to familiarize the students with all the questions of the contemporary world.<br />
The house itself is neither of the “left” nor “right” (categories that do not concern us as with<br />
political labels) and it does not make itself the mouthpiece for any particular ideal; it uniquely<br />
desires to place itself, as much as possible, at the center of the Christian life understood in<br />
its organic totality. It is not easy in these days, even for a student of theology, to embrace<br />
without fear, as he should, the often complex ensemble of subject matter to be assimilated,<br />
and at the same time to conserve intact the vital enthusiasm of his vocation, the central axis<br />
around which all the rest turns. For this reason we are attentive not to let faith lose its apostolic<br />
vigor and become diluted (cf. Mt 5:13), and we encourage one another in the constant effort<br />
towards an ever more perfect integration of intellectual and spiritual formation, of professional<br />
competence and sanctity.<br />
20. To this end the house takes as principal points of reference the figure and works of Henri<br />
de Lubac, Hans Urs von <strong>Balthasar</strong> and Adrienne von Speyr. We believe, as has been suggested<br />
by several gestures of Pope John Paul II, that these spiritual masters are also teachers who<br />
can enlighten our Christian life with a doctrine that is profoundly ecclesial and Catholic. In<br />
tak<strong>ing</strong> them as privileged but not exclusive guides, we hope to become ever more capable<br />
of attest<strong>ing</strong> to and realiz<strong>ing</strong>— through a life of believers and of apostles— the central unity<br />
of the mysteries of faith; of follow<strong>ing</strong> Christ and encounter<strong>ing</strong> our neighbor by keep<strong>ing</strong> our<br />
eyes always fixed on God and his Good News; in short, capable of liv<strong>ing</strong> the serene unity of<br />
ecclesial docility and personal responsibility in a secularized world.<br />
21. Since its inception, the house has sought to gather the works of its privileged authors<br />
and—in the degree that its limited means permits—various books and articles related to their<br />
theological mission. To respond to the scope of the Association, in 1992 the house initiated an<br />
Accademia which has the objective of introduc<strong>ing</strong> and guid<strong>ing</strong> the students in the knowledge<br />
of the thought of Henri de Lubac, Hans Urs von <strong>Balthasar</strong> and Adrienne von Speyr, as well<br />
as in the Tradition and in the Christian literature with whom these have most specifically<br />
entered into dialogue. The Accademia proposes courses and seminars, conferences and public<br />
debates, and takes other initiatives aimed at highlight<strong>ing</strong> both the pastoral and doctrinal<br />
significance and the spiritual positions that are characteristic of these theological missions.<br />
Dur<strong>ing</strong> the summer vacation, it offers a program of formation, open to non-residents, under<br />
the responsibility of members or friends of the Association.
Lubac-<strong>Balthasar</strong>-Speyr Association 6<br />
* Address: Via Nomentana, 234, I–00162 Roma, Italie (tél./fax +39 06 86 328 193; port. +39<br />
327 0491 033; e-mail: info@casabalthasar.org; www.casabalthasar.org). The rector of the<br />
<strong>Casa</strong> is Fr. Jacques Servais SJ.<br />
** The found<strong>ing</strong> members of the Association are: Ms. Cornelia Capol, Johannes Verlag,<br />
Basel, Switzerland; Fr. Joseph Fessio SJ, Ignatius Press, San Francisco Ca, U.S.A.; Dr. Felix<br />
Genn, Bishop of Münster, Germany; Card. Marc Ouellet PSS, Archbishop of Québec,<br />
Canada; Card. Christoph Schönborn OP, Archbishop of Wien, Austria; Fr. Jacques Servais<br />
SJ, Università Gregoriana, Roma.