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Clinical Evaluation Systematic Literature Review - Apec-ahc.org

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Methodology for <strong>Systematic</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

• Data Extraction Strategy<br />

• Extracted directly to tables<br />

• Double checked to reduce errors<br />

• Quality Assessment Strategy<br />

• Whether the cohort was consecutive or not<br />

• Whether the intention to treat principle was used<br />

• Number of cases lost to follow-up<br />

• Other, in-depth evaluation<br />

• Methods of Data Analysis and Synthesis<br />

• Key study characteristics and clinical performance data presented<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> of Type II Study<br />

• All studies analyzed as below<br />

• Not all parameters included<br />

Re<br />

f<br />

No<br />

Ref<br />

Stud<br />

y<br />

Name Level<br />

of<br />

Evidence<br />

1 XX Prospectiv<br />

e<br />

Comparati<br />

ve Study<br />

2 YYY Prospectiv<br />

e<br />

Comparati<br />

ve Study<br />

Study<br />

Design<br />

Selection<br />

Criteria<br />

Clear?<br />

Groups<br />

comparabl<br />

e at<br />

baseline?<br />

Adequate<br />

controls for<br />

potential<br />

confounders<br />

?<br />

Groups<br />

Lost To<br />

follow up<br />

comparabl<br />

e at<br />

baseline?<br />

Blinded<br />

Outcome<br />

assessors<br />

?<br />

Follow Up<br />

Adequate<br />

?<br />

Consecutiv<br />

e cases?<br />

Any<br />

exclusion<br />

s from<br />

the<br />

analysis?<br />

Number of<br />

withdrawal<br />

s and<br />

follow up<br />

the same in<br />

each<br />

group?<br />

Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes 2<br />

• <strong>Evaluation</strong> of other study types omitted for brevity<br />

Lost<br />

to<br />

Follo<br />

w up<br />

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 4 in<br />

each<br />

cohor<br />

t<br />

40

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