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A NEW WAY OF AUDITING – AUDIT IN KNOWLEADGE BASED ...

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Annals of the University “Constantin Brâncuşi”of Tg-Jiu, No. 1/2008, Volume 3,<br />

ISSN: 1842-4856<br />

Thinking and planning the bank’s activity must be oriented towards the comprehension<br />

of the customer’s requests, the acknowledgement of the bank-customer relationship being<br />

positive in any circumstance, respectively:<br />

� When the bank wants to be present and active on the market and have success,<br />

it must maintain its customers, because without them there is no activity. Satisfying the<br />

customers is essential foe keeping them and avoiding their migration to other banks.<br />

� When the banks want to extend, it must preserve the existing customers but<br />

attract new ones too:” the satisfied customer is the best and the cheapest marketing<br />

instrument. This kind of client will tell his friends and colleagues what type of services had<br />

been offered to him, therefore increasing the bank’s number of customers.”<br />

It is generally considered that there are four levels leading to “positive feelings of<br />

satisfaction” [6], meaning:<br />

� Precision (exactness, accuracy) <strong>–</strong> level defined by a services’ quality equal to the<br />

standard promoted in the offer;<br />

� Accessibility (guarantee, availability) <strong>–</strong> bank’s services should be offered all over<br />

in time and space without other expenses for waiting or moving;<br />

� Partnership <strong>–</strong> customers expect the bank to understand and solve their problems, in<br />

order to allow them to respect their obligations; it is a situation in which both sides win;<br />

� Counseling - customers to see the bank like a counselor who help them win<br />

together.<br />

The first two levels are absolutely necessary to prove the measure of the quality and the<br />

quantity of the given services; the next two levels prove to be essential for gaining the clients’<br />

loyalty. Some priorities of the customer relationship management in the banks’ area are:<br />

� The necessity to bring in new customers;<br />

� The growth of the deposits’ quantum and of the number of opened accounts for<br />

credit;<br />

� The growth of the number of eligible clients for the proposed loan policy;<br />

� The growth of the money circulation through the customers’ accounts;<br />

� The diversifying of takings and paying and the growth of incomes from<br />

commissions.<br />

� Higher degree of loyalty from the existing customers;<br />

� The increase in the functional capacity of the bank and the improvement of<br />

services’ quality for the customers.<br />

The bank must design a database with information on every single customer that needs<br />

to be upgraded periodically in order to acknowledge and evaluate the clients from economical<br />

and financial point of view, in the present and in the future, and to correctly appreciate the<br />

banking risk in the loan activity.<br />

The principal sources of information are:<br />

1. Information given by customers:<br />

� The application for opening the account;<br />

� The loan application;<br />

� The constituting documents of the firm or of the legal person;<br />

� Marriage certificates;<br />

� Financial reports and declarations made by the client.<br />

2. Information from the bank’s books:<br />

� the total amount of takings and payments, their periodicity, the direction of<br />

treasury main funds;<br />

� loan categories, volumes, payback deadlines, guarantees, insurances, spreading<br />

over another period;<br />

� duty service;<br />

24

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