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in the revenue from the tax on trades. Details regarding<br />
such apportionment shall be regulated by a federal law<br />
requiring the consent of the Bundesrat. In accordance with<br />
Land legislation, taxes on real property and trades as well<br />
as the municipalities’ share of revenue from the income tax<br />
and the turnover tax may be taken as a basis for calculating<br />
the amount of apportionment.<br />
(7) An overall percentage of the Land share of total revenue<br />
from joint taxes, to be determined by Land legislation, shall<br />
accrue to the municipalities or associations of municipalities.<br />
In all other respects Land legislation shall determine<br />
whether and to what extent revenue from Land taxes shall<br />
accrue to municipalities (associations of municipalities).<br />
(8) If in individual Länder or municipalities (associations of<br />
municipalities) the Federation requires special facilities to<br />
be established that directly result in an increase of expenditure<br />
or in reductions in revenue (special burden) to these<br />
Länder or municipalities (associations of municipalities),<br />
the Federation shall grant the necessary compensation if<br />
and insofar as the Länder or municipalities (associations of<br />
municipalities) cannot reasonably be expected to bear the<br />
burden. In granting such compensation, due account shall<br />
be taken of indemnities paid by third parties and fi nancial<br />
benefi ts accruing to these Länder or municipalities (associations<br />
of municipalities) as a result of the establishment of<br />
such facilities.<br />
(9) For the purpose of this Article, revenues and expenditures<br />
of municipalities (associations of municipalities) shall also<br />
be deemed to be revenues and expenditures of the Länder.<br />
Article 106a<br />
[Federal grants for local mass transit]<br />
Beginning 1 January 1996 the Länder shall be entitled to an<br />
allocation of federal tax revenues for purposes of local mass<br />
transit. Details shall be regulated by a federal law requiring<br />
the consent of the Bundesrat. Allocations made pursuant<br />
to the fi rst sentence of this Article shall not be taken into<br />
X. Finance 97