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in the revenue from the tax on trades. Details regarding<br />

such apportionment shall be regulated by a federal law<br />

requiring the consent of the Bundesrat. In accordance with<br />

Land legislation, taxes on real property and trades as well<br />

as the municipalities’ share of revenue from the income tax<br />

and the turnover tax may be taken as a basis for calculating<br />

the amount of apportionment.<br />

(7) An overall percentage of the Land share of total revenue<br />

from joint taxes, to be determined by Land legislation, shall<br />

accrue to the municipalities or associations of municipalities.<br />

In all other respects Land legislation shall determine<br />

whether and to what extent revenue from Land taxes shall<br />

accrue to municipalities (associations of municipalities).<br />

(8) If in individual Länder or municipalities (associations of<br />

municipalities) the Federation requires special facilities to<br />

be established that directly result in an increase of expenditure<br />

or in reductions in revenue (special burden) to these<br />

Länder or municipalities (associations of municipalities),<br />

the Federation shall grant the necessary compensation if<br />

and insofar as the Länder or municipalities (associations of<br />

municipalities) cannot reasonably be expected to bear the<br />

burden. In granting such compensation, due account shall<br />

be taken of indemnities paid by third parties and fi nancial<br />

benefi ts accruing to these Länder or municipalities (associations<br />

of municipalities) as a result of the establishment of<br />

such facilities.<br />

(9) For the purpose of this Article, revenues and expenditures<br />

of municipalities (associations of municipalities) shall also<br />

be deemed to be revenues and expenditures of the Länder.<br />

Article 106a<br />

[Federal grants for local mass transit]<br />

Beginning 1 January 1996 the Länder shall be entitled to an<br />

allocation of federal tax revenues for purposes of local mass<br />

transit. Details shall be regulated by a federal law requiring<br />

the consent of the Bundesrat. Allocations made pursuant<br />

to the fi rst sentence of this Article shall not be taken into<br />

X. Finance 97

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