Integrated Biomaterials Science

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Knee Joint Replacements 529 17.2. History 17.2.1. Total Knee Arthroplasty In 1890, Glück (Glück, 1890) described a system of total joint arthroplasty with prosthetic units made of ivory and stabilized by cement made of colophony, pumice, and plaster of Paris (gypsum). Although the concept was fascinating, the materials of prosthetic components and cement necessary for their fixation to bone were absolutely inadequate and unsuitable. In 1958, MacIntosh (MacIntosh, 1958) placed an acrylic tibial plateau prosthesis similar to that of Jansen in Denmark (Riley, 1976). Metal tibial plateau replacement prostheses were used by McKeever in 1960 (McKeever, 1960) and by MacIntosh in 1966 (MacIntosh, 1966). In 1964, Aufranc, Jones, and Kermond performed the first replacement of the distal femur, using a bicondylar cap anchored to the shaft by a long metal intramedullary stem (Jones et al., 1967). The greatest advances in knee arthroplasty and the development of nonhinged total knee replacement were due to the work of John Charnley and G.K. McKee in using methylmethacrylate to fix the prosthetic components to the bone and utilizing the high-density polyethylene, stainless steel, and chrome–cobalt alloys as suitable materials for total joint replacement prostheses (Charnley, 1960; McKee and Watson-Farrar, 1966; Charnley, 1970). In 1968, Gunston designed and performed the first nonhinged total knee that was the first polycentric knee arthroplasty simulating normal knee movement (Figure 17.2). This polycentric knee arthroplasty consisted of two semicircular runners of stainless steel (or chrome–cobalt alloy) cemented into slots in the femoral condyles articulating with two grooved tracks of high-density polyethylene cemented into the tibial plateau (Gunston, 1973). In 1969, the “St Georg unit” was first used. It was a four-piece unit in which the metal femoral component contoured the femoral condyles and articulated with a flat polyethylene tibial block which replaced the articular surface of the tibia (Engelbrecht and Zippel, 1973). In 1970, Freeman and Swanson performed their first knee arthroplasty, using a metal on polyethylene bearing with cemented components. This prosthesis represented the first two-component condylar type of arthroplasty (Freeman et al., 1973). In 1971, the geometric total knee arthroplasty, designed by Coventry, Riley, Finerman, Turner, and Upshaw (Coventry et al., 1972), was first utilized (Figure 17.3). The plastic tibial component, consisting of two halves connected by an anterior bar, had an articular curvature designed to mate with the femoral component. In 1971, Insall, Ranawat, and Walker implanted two different kinds of prostheses for treating arthritis: the unicondylar prosthesis and the duocondylar prosthesis. The unicondylar prosthesis was an
530 Dante Ronca and Giuseppe Guida
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Integrated Biomaterials Science
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Integrated Biomaterials Science Edi
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To my wife, Gloria Rolando Barbucci
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Contributors Giovanni Abatangelo In
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Contributors ix Yoshito Ikada Resea
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Preface Progress in medical science
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Contents 1. Biological Materials Yo
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Contents xv 4.6.2. 4.6.3. 4.6.4. 4.
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Contents xvii 7.3. Metallic Corrosi
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Contents xix 13.2.2. Annulus Fibros
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Contents xxi 17.5. 17.6. 17.7. 17.8
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Contents xxiii 22.8.4. Numerical Fo
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Contents xxv 27.3.3. 27.3.4. 27.3.5
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Contents xxvii 31.3. Artificial Ski
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Integrated Biomaterials Science
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Biological Materials Yoshito Ikada
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Biological Materials 3 keeping trip
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Biological Materials 5 Gelatin is a
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Biological Materials 7 1.2.2.2. Sta
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Biological Materials 9 Therefore, t
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Biological Materials 11 chitin and
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Biological Materials 13
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Biological Materials 17 ones. Four
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Biological Materials 19 1.3.3. Drug
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Biological Materials 23 Campoccia,
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Structure and Properties of Polymer
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Fundamentals of Polymeric Composite
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Biodegradable Polymers Luca Fambri,
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Biodegradable Polymers 121 literatu
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Biodegradable Polymers 123 reaction
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Biodegradable Polymers 125
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Biodegradable Polymers 129 for late
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Biodegradable Polymers 131 breaking
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Biodegradable Polymers 133 The usef
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Biodegradable Polymers 135 The most
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Biodegradable Polymers 137 establis
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Biodegradable Polymers 139 assemble
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Biodegradable Polymers 141 surgery.
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Biodegradable Polymers 143 Becker a
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Biodegradable Polymers 145 Polyhydr
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Biodegradable Polymers 147 excess o
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Biodegradable Polymers 149 approxim
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Biodegradable Polymers 151 properti
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Biodegradable Polymers 153 electron
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Biodegradable Polymers 155 exhibit
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Biodegradable Polymers 157 stabilit
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Biodegradable Polymers 159 degrade
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Biodegradable Polymers 161 arterial
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Biodegradable Polymers 163 4.6.10.
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Biodegradable Polymers 165 In fact,
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Biodegradable Polymers 169 higher t
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Biodegradable Polymers 171 Auger, F
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Biodegradable Polymers 173 Choi, N.
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Biodegradable Polymers 175 Friess,
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Biodegradable Polymers 177 Hudson,
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Biodegradable Polymers 179 Leenslag
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Biodegradable Polymers 181 Okada, T
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Biodegradable Polymers 183 Sandler,
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Biodegradable Polymers 185 Tormala,
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Biodegradable Polymers 187 Zhang, Y
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Bioceramics and Biological Glasses
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Metallic Materials Alberto Cigada,
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Metallic Materials 257 6.2.1. Point
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Metallic Materials 259 a. Work Hard
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Metallic Materials 261 At room (or
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Metallic Materials 263 Although the
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Metallic Materials 265 circle will
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Metallic Materials 267 In the same
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Metallic Materials 269 structure (c
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Metallic Materials 271 from (with a
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Metallic Materials 273
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Metallic Materials 275 results in c
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Metallic Materials 277 6.5.2. Norma
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Metallic Materials 279 6.6.4. Stren
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Metallic Materials 281 that one wis
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Metallic Materials 283
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Metallic Materials 285 In the case
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Metallic Materials 287 metals that
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Metallic Materials 289 6.7.6. Surfa
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Metallic Materials 291 (13-15%), mo
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Metallic Materials 293 by titanium
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Metallic Materials 295 known as fol
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Degradation Processes on Metallic S
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Degradation Processes in Metallic S
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Characterization of Biomaterials Do
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Characterization of Biomaterials 32
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Tissues Luigi Ambrosio, Paolo A. Ne
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Tissues 341 structure is adapted to
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Tissues 343 As a consequence of its
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Tissues 345 References Brooks, M. 1
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Soft Tissue Luigi Ambrosio, Paolo A
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Soft Tissue 349 10.1.2. Mechanical
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Soft Tissue 351 produce instantaneo
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Soft Tissue 353 nent is the free in
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Soft Tissue 355
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Soft Tissue 357 The loading produce
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Soft Tissue 359 stiffness in the fi
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Soft Tissue 361 and tendons may var
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Soft Tissue 363 response of the tis
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Soft Tissue 365 Montagna, W., Carli
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The Eye Domenico Lepore, Luigi Ambr
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The Eye 369
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The Eye 371 glycan complexes: GAG-a
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The Eye 373 11.3. The Sclera Togeth
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The Eye 375 and to explain, at leas
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The Eye 377 (diameter about 10 nm)
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The Eye 379 Moreover, the relations
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Articular Cartilage Paolo A. Netti
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Articular Cartilage 383 small perce
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Articular Cartilage 385 fibers (Sch
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Articular Cartilage 387 The exponen
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Articular Cartilage 389 ameters, th
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Articular Cartilage 391 where is th
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Articular Cartilage 393 al., 1986;
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Articular Cartilage 395
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Articular Cartilage 397 mechanical
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Articular Cartilage 399 Fung, Y.C.
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Articular Cartilage 401 Parkkinen,
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The Material and Mechanical Propert
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Properties of the Healthy and Degen
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Soft Tissue Replacement Matteo Sant
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Soft Tissue Replacement 427 valves
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Soft Tissue Replacement 429 minimiz
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Soft Tissue Replacement 431 14.2.1.
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Soft Tissue Replacement 433 materia
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Soft Tissue Replacement 435 complem
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Soft Tissue Replacement 437 tion by
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Soft Tissue Replacement 439 an asso
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Soft Tissue Replacement 441 by low
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Soft Tissue Replacement 443 may pre
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Soft Tissue Replacement 445 14.4.2.
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Soft Tissue Replacement 447 frictio
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Soft Tissue Replacement 449 14.5. C
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Soft Tissue Replacement 451 Anderso
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Soft Tissue Replacement 453 F.J., D
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Soft Tissue Replacement 455 Larsson
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Soft Tissue Replacement 457 Salib R
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues Arturo N.
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 461 of bo
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 463 repor
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 465 water
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 467 15.2.
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 469 15.3.
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 471 damag
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 473 some
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 475 emati
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Mechanics of Hard Tissues 477 of bo
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Page 522 and 523: Hip Joint Prosthesis Giuseppe Guida
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Page 538 and 539: Hip Joint Prosthesis 507 The femora
Page 540 and 541: Hip Joint Prosthesis 509 f. Materia
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Page 552 and 553: Hip Joint Prosthesis 521 Ambrosio,
Page 554 and 555: Hip Joint Prosthesis 523 Huiskes, R
Page 556 and 557: Hip Joint Prosthesis 525 Schmalzrie
Page 558 and 559: Knee Joint Replacements Dante Ronca
Page 562 and 563: Knee Joint Replacements 531 anatomi
Page 564 and 565: Knee Joint Replacements 533 arc and
Page 566 and 567: Knee Joint Replacements 535 In 1972
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Page 572 and 573: Knee Joint Replacements 541 conform
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Page 576 and 577: Knee Joint Replacements 545 overall
Page 578 and 579: Knee Joint Replacements 547 are cen
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Page 582 and 583: Knee Joint Replacements 551 Andriac
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Page 586 and 587: Biomaterial Applications: Elbow Pro
Page 592 and 593: Biomaterial Applications: Shoulder
Page 600 and 601: Acrylic Bone Cements Maria-Pau Gine
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Acrylic Bone Cements 579 thickness
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581
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Acrylic Bone Cements 583 20.5. Some
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Acrylic Bone Cements 585 Charnley,
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Acrylic Bone Cements 587 Nguyen, N.
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Mechanical Properties of Tooth Stru
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Dental Materials and Implants 22 Ma
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Dental Materials and Implants 603 E
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Dental Materials and Implants 605 t
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Dental Materials and Implants 607 H
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Dental Materials and Implants 613 e
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Dental Materials and Implants 615 S
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Dental Materials and Implants 619 4
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Dental Materials and Implants 647 A
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Dental Materials and Implants 651 a
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Dental Materials and Implants 653 P
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Materials/Biological Environment In
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Protein Adsorption and Cellular/Tis
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Inflammatory Response to Polymeric
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Inflammatory Response to Metals and
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27 Biocompatibility and Biological
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Infection and Sterilization Roberto
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Infection and Sterilization 817 dev
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Infection and Sterilization 819 sum
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Infection and Sterilization 821 ste
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Infection and Sterilization 823
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Infection and Sterilization 825 fea
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Infection and Sterilization 827 The
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Infection and Sterilization 829 eff
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Infection and Sterilization 831 Gia
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Drug Delivery Systems Francesco M.
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Drug Delivery Systems 835 Controlle
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Drug Delivery Systems 837 exploitat
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Drug Delivery Systems 839 Further p
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Drug Delivery Systems 841 biomateri
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Drug Delivery Systems 843 Polymeriz
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Drug Delivery Systems 847 absorptio
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Drug Delivery Systems 849 Jaluronic
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Drug Delivery Systems 851 29.5.2. M
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Drug Delivery Systems 853 cal prope
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Drug Delivery Systems 855 It was fo
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Drug Delivery Systems 857 surface e
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Drug Delivery Systems 859 tris(3-is
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Drug Delivery Systems 861 The maint
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Drug Delivery Systems 863 chemical
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Drug Delivery Systems 865 rate-dete
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Drug Delivery Systems 867 Equation
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Drug Delivery Systems 869 Assuming
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Drug Delivery Systems 871 lines, an
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Drug Delivery Systems 873 Gurny, R.
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Gene Delivery as a New Therapeutic
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Tissue Engineering Giovanni Abatang
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Tissue Engineering 887 fundamental
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Tissue Engineering 889 unknown unti
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Tissue Engineering 891 Adhesive Gly
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Tissue Engineering 893 toward ident
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Tissue Engineering 895 31.2.4. Test
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Tissue Engineering 897 and Mikos, 1
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Tissue Engineering 899 systemic cir
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Tissue Engineering 901 Considering
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Tissue Engineering 903 their extrac
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Tissue Engineering 905
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Tissue Engineering 907 31.3.3. Conc
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Tissue Engineering 909 Cartilage is
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Tissue Engineering 911 arthroscopic
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Tissue Engineering 913 known to hav
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Tissue Engineering 915 powerful too
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Tissue Engineering 917 1996; Mankin
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Tissue Engineering 919 autografting
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Tissue Engineering 921 natural repa
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Tissue Engineering 923 31.5.4. Tiss
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Tissue Engineering 925 Finally, dif
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Tissue Engineering 927 31.6.4. Pare
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Tissue Engineering 929 devices have
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Tissue Engineering 931 after 2 year
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Tissue Engineering 933 contacts of
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Tissue Engineering 935 coculture of
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Tissue Engineering 937 Adams, J.C.,
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Tissue Engineering 939 Clement, B.,
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Tissue Engineering 941 Guillouzo, A
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Tissue Engineering 943 Martin, P. 1
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Tissue Engineering 945 Schwarz, R.P
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Assist Devices Gerardo Catapano 32.
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Assist Devices 949 All body fluids
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Assist Devices 951 fluid (e.g., a b
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Assist Devices 953 The quantity is
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Assist Devices 955 In blood process
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Assist Devices 957 but also electro
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Assist Devices 959 disorder and pat
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Assist Devices 961 the form of cann
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Assist Devices 963 preparation: The
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Assist Devices 965 complex. Extrusi
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Assist Devices 967 b. Synthetic Pol
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Assist Devices 969 was done before,
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Assist Devices 971 inflicted upon b
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Assist Devices 973 The most relevan
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Assist Devices 975 reduction is tra
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Assist Devices 977 supporting nearl
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Assist Devices 979
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Assist Devices 981 Thus, in additio
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Assist Devices 983 PS, polyvinyl co
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Standards on Biomaterials Maria Vit
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Standards on Biomaterials 987 the E
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Standards on Biomaterials 989 the E
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Standards on Biomaterials 991 Moreo
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Standards on Biomaterials 993 make
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Standards on Biomaterials 995 Plant
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Standards on Biomaterials 997 Invas
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Standards on Biomaterials 999 which
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Standards on Biomaterials 1001 Part
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Biomaterials and Patents Maria Vitt
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Biomaterials and Patents 1005 Howev
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Biomaterials and Patents 1007 “Th
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Biomaterials and Patents 1009 34.1.
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Biomaterials and Patents 1011 Howev
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Biomaterials and Patents 1013 Nonet
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Index A Acellular approaches, artif
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Index 1017 Bacterial degradation, b
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Index 1019 Bioresorbable polymers,
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Index 1021 D Deacetylation, chitin
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Index 1023 Eye, 367-379 cornea, 368
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Index 1025 inorganic materials, 12
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Index 1027 L Lactic/glycolic acid p
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Index 1029 Microdebonding test, fib
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Index 1031 carbon (graphite) fibers
Page 1064 and 1065:
Index 1033 Reverse transcription po
Page 1066 and 1067:
Index 1035 tissue engineering, 896-
Page 1068:
Index 1037 Unidirectional lamina el
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Integrated Biomaterials Science

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