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EXAMPLE 2<br />

on p. 73<br />

for Exs. 10–20<br />

EXAMPLE 3<br />

on p. 74<br />

for Exs. 21–23<br />

EXAMPLE 4<br />

on p. 75<br />

for Exs. 25–33<br />

9. TAKS REASONING What is the domain of the relation given by the ordered pairs<br />

(24, 2), (21, 23), (1, 4), (1, 23), and (2, 1)?<br />

A 23, 1, 2, and 4 B 24, 21, 1, and 2<br />

C 24, 23, 21, and 2 D 24, 23, 21, 1, 2, and 4<br />

IDENTIFYING FUNCTIONS Tell whether the relation is a function. Explain.<br />

10. Input Output 11. Input Output 12. Input Output 13.<br />

26 5<br />

25 22<br />

4<br />

24<br />

21<br />

2<br />

1<br />

23<br />

1<br />

1<br />

21<br />

5<br />

2<br />

21<br />

2 21<br />

2 4<br />

23<br />

ERROR ANALYSIS Describe and correct the error in the student’s work.<br />

14.<br />

The relation given by the ordered<br />

pairs (24, 2), (21, 5), (3, 6), and<br />

(7, 2) is not a function because<br />

the inputs 24 and 7 are both<br />

mapped to the output 2.<br />

15.<br />

Input Output<br />

28<br />

24<br />

0<br />

0<br />

4<br />

x 0 1 2 1 0<br />

y 5 6 7 8 9<br />

The relation given by the table is<br />

a function because there is only<br />

one value of x for each value of y.<br />

IDENTIFYING FUNCTIONS Tell whether the relation is a function. Explain.<br />

16. (3, 22), (0, 1), (1, 0), (22, 21), (2, 21) 17. (2, 25), (22, 5), (21, 4), (22, 0), (3, 24)<br />

18. (0, 1), (1, 0), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 4) 19. (21, 21), (2, 5), (4, 8), (25, 29), (21, 25)<br />

20. TAKS REASONING The relation given by the ordered pairs (26, 3), (22, 4),<br />

(1, 5), and (4, 0) is a function. Which ordered pair can be included with this<br />

relation to form a new relation that is also a function?<br />

A (1, 25) B (6, 3) C (22, 19) D (4, 4)<br />

VERTICAL LINE TEST Use the vertical line test to tell whether the relation is<br />

a function.<br />

21.<br />

2<br />

y<br />

1<br />

x<br />

22.<br />

24. TAKS<br />

RESPONSE Explain why a relation is not a function if a vertical line<br />

intersects the graph of the relation more than once.<br />

GRAPHING EQUATIONS Graph the equation.<br />

25. y 5 x 1 2 26. y 52x 1 5 27. y 5 3x 1 1<br />

28. y 5 5x 2 3 29. y 5 2x 2 7 30. y 523x 1 2<br />

31. y 522x 32. y 5 1 } 2 x 1 2 33. y 52 3 } 4 x 2 1<br />

1<br />

y<br />

2<br />

x<br />

23.<br />

2.1 Represent Relations and Functions 77<br />

1<br />

y<br />

1<br />

x

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