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Meeting minutes - Canterbury Aoraki Conservation Board, Friday 21 ...

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Minutes of a meeting of the <strong>Canterbury</strong> <strong>Aoraki</strong><br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Board</strong> held on <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>21</strong> January 2011 at<br />

the Waimakariri Area Office, 32 River Road, Rangiora<br />

1. Karakia<br />

Wiki Baker opened the meeting with a karakia.<br />

2. Present/Apologies<br />

<strong>Board</strong>: Steve Lowndes (Chairman)<br />

Wiki Baker<br />

Dr John Keoghan<br />

Jimmy Wallace<br />

Mal Clarbrough<br />

Jan Finlayson<br />

David Round<br />

Joseph Hullen<br />

Alan Grey<br />

Neil Hamilton<br />

DOC: Cheryl Colley<br />

Mike Cuddihy<br />

Brenda Preston<br />

Bryan Jensen<br />

Kingsley Timpson<br />

Campbell Robertson (Presentation on Te Wahipounamu World<br />

Heritage Reporting)<br />

Others: Terry Scott (liaison from the West Coast <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Board</strong>)<br />

David Williams (The Press)<br />

Lesley Shand<br />

Apologies:<br />

<strong>Board</strong>: Fiona Musson<br />

DOC: George Hadler<br />

Steve welcomed two new board members, Neil Hamilton and Alan Grey, to the<br />

board and also Terry Scott, liaison from the West Coast <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Board</strong>.<br />

3. Declarations of conflicts of interest for recording<br />

No declarations of conflicts of interest were received for recording.<br />

4. Confirmation of <strong>minutes</strong> of Wednesday 17<br />

November 2010<br />

Corrections<br />

1


Page 7: Hawarden<br />

Page 7: costal should be coastal<br />

Page 1: Jim Morris (not Morrison)<br />

Page 1: Public forum should include David Hodder<br />

Page 15: larva instead of larvae<br />

Page 17: “Public conservation land species and water is a bit<br />

obscure but is required for legal reason” to be changed to;<br />

“the words, public conservation land, species and water<br />

are a bit obscure but are required for legal reasons”<br />

Recommendation:<br />

That the <strong>minutes</strong> of the meeting of Wednesday 17 November 2010 having<br />

been previously circulated to the full board, be confirmed as a true and<br />

accurate record of the proceedings of that meeting.<br />

Steve Lowndes<br />

Carried<br />

5. Matters arising from previous <strong>minutes</strong><br />

Steve said the <strong>Board</strong> would still like to know when a complaint re heli-hunting is<br />

received and why the Spider Tracking record is not invoked.<br />

Jan asked if Kingsley had any changes to report in relation to the Medbury Reserve.<br />

Kingsley said the Department was still discussing this with the farmer concerned<br />

and he should have something to report at the next meeting.<br />

David asked whether a response to the question on the 35,000 hectares of land to<br />

be identified for carbon sequestration had been received. Jan asked if there was a<br />

report on the results of the carbon sequestration that Jim Morris mentioned when<br />

the board met him. Brenda will follow this up with Joseph Arand and Rob Young<br />

again.<br />

6. Section 4 Matters<br />

Brenda reported that Nelson/Marlborough will hold a section 4 workshop at<br />

Kaikoura and had extended an invitation to <strong>Canterbury</strong> <strong>Board</strong> members to join them.<br />

The <strong>Canterbury</strong> <strong>Board</strong> will hold its own section 4 session for half a day on Thursday<br />

31 March 2011.<br />

7. Update from <strong>Canterbury</strong> Conservator and Area<br />

Managers<br />

Mike said he would report on the following matters to the <strong>Board</strong>:<br />

1. <strong>Conservation</strong> Management Strategy<br />

2. The Department’s Programme of Change<br />

3. Update on heli-hunting<br />

1. <strong>Conservation</strong> Management Strategy<br />

The <strong>Conservation</strong> Management Strategy will be one of the major pieces of work for<br />

the <strong>Board</strong> this year. The deadline to provide a draft to the Director General is<br />

December 2011.<br />

2


The West Coast’s first CMS was recently approved by the <strong>Conservation</strong> Authority so<br />

their CMS will not be brought into this process at the present time. When their CMS<br />

was approved the issue of heli-hunting was really only coming to the fore and the<br />

way the West Coast has decided to deal with this is that there can be a review of<br />

that section of their CMS. Because so many strategies are being reviewed at the same<br />

time in order to manage the workload Community Relations Managers have formed<br />

a team so they can work together collaboratively on common issues that affect all<br />

the conservancies.<br />

A new model has been approved for CMSs, which means they will be shorter than<br />

the existing ones.. Some tensions have developed between the kind of detail the<br />

Authority wants and the brevity the Director General requires. The <strong>Canterbury</strong> CMS<br />

needs to give some clear guidance on concessions otherwise we will end up having<br />

to deal with some complex planning issues during the concessions process and that<br />

is not ideal.<br />

If we cover off land management issues in the CMS then they are exempt from<br />

regional planning processes so that means for example where at <strong>Aoraki</strong> Mount Cook<br />

National Park where we have a village section in the Park Plan that describes how<br />

the Village will be developed it means it is not covered by the local district plan.<br />

People who want to build there will still need building consent but they won’t need<br />

resource consents for hotels or motels etc. so we need to make sure that our CMS<br />

covers all the things that we anticipate will be needed so that we are not subject to<br />

district plans.<br />

There also needs to be close consultation with Ngäi Tahu and Te Runanga.<br />

Mike said that the board had made a very good start in developing the place sections<br />

and the framework for the new CMS.<br />

National Office has advised that some of the information we will need on the<br />

Destination Management Framework and on the Nature Heritage System, particular<br />

the Species and Ecosystem Prioritization work will be available to us in March. Even<br />

if it is not available in March it will not hold us up because there is a lot of other<br />

work that Poma and the <strong>Board</strong> need to do to get us positioned before that<br />

information becomes available.<br />

The government is intent on streamlining the RMA and has seen it as being<br />

cumbersome and as slowing up some of the necessary developments it thought<br />

would ‘improve New Zealand for all New Zealanders’ and it has done that. Mike<br />

said anyone can apply for a resource consent to do anything anywhere but you can’t<br />

actually utilise the resource consent unless you have the land owners permission<br />

and most of the time it is the land owner who applies for the resource consent. But<br />

we have the situation where a company could apply to put a dam on the Mokihinui<br />

or Spectrum resources could apply for a mine on the Coromandel and chose to get<br />

the resource consent first without first obtaining the land owner’s permission.<br />

Once they have the resource consent they can then approach the land manager, in<br />

this case the Department, and say ‘I have a resource consent to mine or dam a river<br />

and it is now only reasonable that you give me a concession to do so as the land<br />

owner’. That situation often forces the department to go into the Resource Consent<br />

process first, often opposing a development, as it did with the Monawai Mine but if<br />

at the end of the day the resource management process does issue a resource<br />

consent then it presents a somewhat difficult situation where we then run a<br />

separate process for the land owner consent under the <strong>Conservation</strong> Act. We use<br />

different criteria and we may turn it down so you can have a situation where<br />

someone has a resource consent to do something on DOC land but the department,<br />

through its processes, using different criteria, may turn it down or may agree. There<br />

has always been a tension that someone who is proposing a development should<br />

3


obtain a concession from the department first and then apply for a resource consent.<br />

This is a proposal to integrate the two systems and there is talk about setting up a<br />

body which would hear the applications for which the applicant would make their<br />

claim under the RMA. The department would put forward its case under the<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Act. That body would make decisions under the RMA and<br />

recommendations to the Minister of <strong>Conservation</strong> under the <strong>Conservation</strong> Act<br />

outcome. David said the danger from a conservation point of view is that not only<br />

would the processes be integrated but also the criteria. We could find the<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Act being administered, not according to the principles of<br />

conservation but according to the principles of use, development and protection.<br />

Mike said in the model that is being proposed they are looking at bringing the two<br />

processes together but there are still two separate decisions to be made. That body<br />

will only be making decision on RMA issues and will then be making a<br />

recommendation to the Minister of <strong>Conservation</strong> as the decision maker. It may<br />

however be difficult for the Minister to make a decision that is contrary to the<br />

recommendation of that group if they have supposedly weighed everything up and<br />

applied two separate sets of criteria.<br />

If the board would like to be more informed about this then Brenda can look at the<br />

information put out to date and send you copies.<br />

The Generation 1 <strong>Canterbury</strong> CMS has expired but will continue until its review has<br />

been completed by the <strong>Canterbury</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Board</strong>. The West Coast <strong>Board</strong> has<br />

just completed its first CMS. Issues that arise such as heli-hunting which affect both<br />

<strong>Canterbury</strong> and West Coast conservancies may mean <strong>Canterbury</strong> needs to go back<br />

to the West Coast board and ask them to reconsider some of the issues they have<br />

already dealt with in their CMS. The CMSs are sent to Head Office legal to make<br />

sure they are correct and consistent. The New Zealand <strong>Conservation</strong> Authority signs<br />

them off once they are happy with them. A meeting with other conservation boards<br />

may be needed to ensure consistency across conservancies.<br />

Programme of Change<br />

The Director General, Al Morrison has implemented a programme of change. Al<br />

wants his Executive Leadership Team to be more focused on what he calls strategic<br />

positioning which is an externally oriented whole of organization approach to<br />

conservation. He wants the Executive Leadership Team to focus on the larger<br />

strategic issues rather than being tied up in day to day management issues. He has<br />

put in place a Business Management Team to deal with the day to day matters but<br />

has separated that work out so that it can be dealt with in a different ways. He has<br />

set up a team of existing managers to form that team.<br />

Al makes the comment that ‘DOC is being drawn towards transformational change<br />

by two forces. The first is the broader context in which we must operate and that is<br />

the decline in natural biodiversity and ecosystems the increasing demand and<br />

competition for space and resources and the impacts and requirements arising from<br />

climate change that present new challenges, significant risks and new<br />

opportunities.’<br />

The second major force is pressure from government to evolve a new form of public<br />

management that is more effective, less expensive and more focussed on a<br />

collective approach to New Zealand’s economy and prosperity for New Zealanders<br />

and that is seen in the way the State Services Commission and the Government are<br />

looking at a programme of change that sees some departments being amalgamated<br />

and sees them sharing some common support functions. The government is clearly<br />

exerting pressure to change the way the public service operates and DOC is a part<br />

of that. In terms of resources you will be aware that the government has reduced<br />

4


funding to the department along with most other government departments and that<br />

is part of the fiscal environment that we operate in.<br />

Some of the consequences of the change in the Executive Leadership Team has<br />

meant that when the regional structure was first introduced in 1997 we first had<br />

three general managers operations then they amalgamated the North Island<br />

conservancies and had two and now we are going to have one Director General<br />

Operations rather than the two we have previously had and that person is going to<br />

be based in Wellington rather than Hamilton and Christchurch and again, the focus<br />

of their work will be on the strategic level work rather than the operational level<br />

which has been largely what the previous managers have been involved in. As a<br />

consequence of that the person appointed to that position is Sue Tucker so the two<br />

previous General Manager Operations, Barbara Brown and John Cumberpatch, will<br />

be finishing on <strong>Friday</strong> next week.<br />

That will mean some changes for us as a conservancy and Mike along with 10 other<br />

Conservators will now report to one Deputy Director General Operations who will<br />

be based in Wellington.<br />

That Programme of Change will also look at how field operations can be made more<br />

efficient and the model they are looking at is what is called ‘shared service centres’<br />

and that is looking at to what degree some of the functions and work that is<br />

currently carried out separately in each of the conservancies can be amalgamated in<br />

some way to create efficiencies and also integrate across functions. That is still an<br />

ongoing piece of work but one piece of work that has been completed is the<br />

Finance Review and all of the financial processing will now be done from one<br />

service centre in Wellington from the beginning of the new financial year. The<br />

conservancy is currently working through the staffing changes brought about by this<br />

change.<br />

There are likely to be more changes in conservancies over this coming year. This is<br />

mainly an operational issue and will not change the board’s role or its servicing.<br />

The new DDG Operations will decide what support she requires in order to carry<br />

out her job. This is a piece of work that is developing and I will keep you updated<br />

as it develops.<br />

Heli-hunting and multi-conservancy permitting<br />

A non-notified permit was issued for 2010 to enable operators to continue with their<br />

activities, activities which they had undertaken, as they tell us, for some 20 years<br />

under the old Wild Animal Recovery Permits they had. These permits were for an<br />

unspecified product. As you are aware the 2009 renewal of that permit identified<br />

heli-hunting as a separate activity and it was considered separately. There was no<br />

time for that process to be completed before 2010 so we issued a one off permit to<br />

those people who had submitted formal applications that were put through the<br />

formal concessions application process. A number of things have happened since<br />

that time in terms of discussion internally and with the applicants and their legal<br />

advisors over a range of matters from the herding and hazing issues and the shooting<br />

of animals from the machine and also whether or not the operators could apply for<br />

concessions to be considered over National Park and Wilderness Areas, areas which<br />

were excluded from the 2010 permit to which last year the answer was ‘yes they<br />

can apply for National Park and Wilderness Areas and have the applications<br />

considered on their merits’. We received revised applications late last year from<br />

those applicants. Some of the operators applied for new areas and others applied for<br />

areas they had previously applied for and wanted considered again.<br />

We assess the applications against the legislation, the general policies, the national<br />

park management plans, and the CMSs to see what they have say about the<br />

5


particular areas of land. The officer’s report will then be considered and we will see<br />

what the next step is after that. The complexity in all of this has clearly been the<br />

interrelationship between the Wild Animal Control Act and the <strong>Conservation</strong> Act.<br />

That has taken a considerable amount of effort to gain clarification and it is now<br />

becoming increasingly clear how those two pieces of legislation relate.<br />

We are once again facing the situation where the process for considering all this and<br />

writing the officer’s report will not be completed before the activity starts again this<br />

coming 2011 winter and so the department will issue another one off non-notified<br />

permit that will be different from the permit we issued last year because we will<br />

remove the issues we are not able to have any say over. It will therefore be silent on<br />

the issue of herding because that is not a matter which that permit can address,<br />

neither will it include conditions around the shooting of animals from a helicopter.<br />

Jan asked Mike if he would. Mike said the reason the permit cannot constrain the<br />

herding of animals is that wild animals are specifically excluded from the protection<br />

of the animal protection legislation so there is no legal animal welfare protection for<br />

wild animals. We can’t put something into a permit which the law doesn’t provide<br />

for. Steve said we are actually farming animals so what is a wild animal in that case.<br />

Mike said they are still wild animals. Aerial shooting is a common method of killing<br />

and if it is about the safety of the person carrying out the work then it comes under<br />

the Civil Aviation Authority’s legislation. So these two things do not fall under<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> legislation. Joseph asked if the operators would be asked for a Health<br />

and Safety Plan. Mike said yes the department requires the operators to provide a<br />

Health and Safety Plan but again this comes under CAA legislation.<br />

The issue we have to deal with at the moment is that the permit does require<br />

position recording (Spider Track) and is required to have that operating. The<br />

information is held by the operator but the permit says that it will be available to the<br />

department within a specified time frame for compliance purposes so if we require<br />

that data for compliance then it is to be made available to us and not making it<br />

available would be an offence. Joseph asked if there would be an opportunity for<br />

manipulation. Mike said this is a standard commercial product recorded by a third<br />

party. Steve said ‘but you haven’t done this to date’. Mike said it had been done on<br />

the West Coast.<br />

A one-off permit will be issues for operations this winter as there has been<br />

previously. At a minimum it will include the areas that were in the permit last year<br />

which include areas of conservation land where we saw this as an appropriate<br />

activity. A decision will need to be made on whether we will allow heli-hunting in<br />

National Parks and Wilderness areas as well as other areas of land that people<br />

applied for such as Mackenzie Basin and areas in North <strong>Canterbury</strong> that weren’t<br />

included in the permit for 2010. A separate report is being written by the<br />

department, as the decision maker, and will apply the tests in the General Policies,<br />

the CMS and the Management Plan. We have also consulted with the <strong>Conservation</strong><br />

Authority and have identified to them the areas that have been applied for. We have<br />

also had a discussion with Jonty Somers, our chief legal officer to clarify the law<br />

under the Wild Animal Control Act and the Authority will then provide us with its<br />

views which will then be incorporated into a draft report. It is highly likely that the<br />

draft report will be shown to the applicants so that their comments can be included.<br />

It will then be sent to a decision maker who will make decisions about which of<br />

those areas of land will be included for 2011. This will only apply to 2011 while the<br />

other process that we are doing in terms of the Officers Report for the longer term<br />

concessions is being developed.<br />

Steve asked who the decision maker would be. Mike said it would be one of the<br />

Deputy Director Generals.<br />

6


Steve thanked Mike for the discussion.<br />

Kingsley Timpson – Area Manager Waimakariri<br />

Kingsley said he last spoke to the <strong>Board</strong> in November and not a lot had changed<br />

since then. Steve asked Kingsley whether the St James cycleway was getting good<br />

usage. Kingsley responded that it was although it had been affected recently by the<br />

rain of Christmas and New Year and they had to get a digger in there to reconstruct<br />

the track in places. Some landslides fell across the road which had to be cleared.<br />

On 26 th of February an organised trip over the cycleway will be held with board<br />

members welcome to attend.<br />

Kingsley introduced Mike Ambrose who provided a short<br />

presentation on 1080 and the Possum Control Operation.<br />

Mike showed the board photos of Beech gap forest between Arthur’s Pass Highway<br />

and Lake Coleridge. This forest contains native cedar and totara which are the<br />

dominant species. This type of forest established following glaciation. They are<br />

unique and are assumed to be nationally significant.<br />

For a number of years there have been some obvious visual signs of damage<br />

occurring and the department has carried out some specific vegetation monitoring<br />

to try and quantify that. One of the direct results of the work carried out in the<br />

Wilberforce was the discovery that one third of the Hall’s totara in that area have<br />

suffered more than 50% defoliation with another quarter scoring quarter or half<br />

defoliation. The point from that is that 8 percent of the totara have more than 50<br />

percent canopy death. The good part of that is that although there is defoliation<br />

there is a smaller ratio on which there has actually been dieback so it is a<br />

recoverable situation. The Mathias is inside the Raukapuka Area and defoliation and<br />

dieback are even greater on that side. Ecologists and experts on these ecosystems<br />

have had a look to try and piece together what is going on there and their combined<br />

view is that possibly possum browse is the main explanation behind this. Other<br />

possibilities are the fact that these forests all established at the same time and there<br />

is a possibility that they will all start dying at the same time. Other possibilities are<br />

landslides and climate factors but possum browse remains as the number one<br />

suspect.<br />

Mike showed a slide showing the dieback of the canopy trees.<br />

Residual trap catch (RTC) monitoring was completed in 2002 and 2008 and was<br />

again repeated last month. The RTC methodology is that trap line locations are<br />

randomised within a block so if we look at the totara and cedar forests then the<br />

places where the lines are placed will also include scrub and different forest types<br />

around them. The lines that are exclusively in the totara and cedar forest have had<br />

an RTC of up to 48%. If we had 10 lines of 10 leg hold traps out for a night then<br />

around half the traps will have possums in them. We haven’t extrapolated these<br />

figures out to possum densities per square km.<br />

Ideally we are trying to bring possum populations down to less than 3% RTC. From<br />

experience elsewhere 3% RTC is a level where further damage is minimised and in<br />

time we might start to see recovery. Ideally we are trying to get this area into a<br />

rotation where we do one treatment and then have some assurance of the money<br />

coming back in four or five year’s time to go and do retreatment so over time we<br />

can keep the possum numbers down.<br />

7


If we look at the landscape, aerial 1080 is the most economical form of possum<br />

control and in some instances is the only option. Ground based poison is feasible<br />

for some of the flatter areas but it is a much more costly option. If we were to do an<br />

aerial 1080 operation then we would be planning to carry it out this financial year in<br />

May and June at a rate of 1kg per hectare of pre-feed and 2kg per hectare of toxin<br />

which is a lot lower than rates that have traditionally been used. Various studies<br />

have been carried out on deer mortality with a 1080 operation but results are highly<br />

variable and the research hasn’t been repeated in recent times under the sort of<br />

application rates we are getting down to now. When 1080 was used in <strong>Canterbury</strong><br />

recently we were thinking that the range is somewhere between 10 – 40 percent<br />

deer mortality. Studies previously undertaken show huge variability with some<br />

results showing zero mortality and others showing 100 percent mortality.<br />

Recreational hunters have made it very clear that they highly value the Rakaia red<br />

deer herd and are generally opposed to the use of aerial 1080. Deer repellent has<br />

been promoted as part of the opposition to 1080 and as an option we should be<br />

looking at. The department is open to its use but the party that has requested its<br />

use has to pay for it as it is twice as expensive as ordinary bait.<br />

The proposal has been discussed amongst the hunting fraternity and consultation<br />

has been arranged with national bodies. We will be discussing the possibility of<br />

undertaking ground based 1080 control on the Mathias side of the block which has<br />

easier access and aerial control work on the Wilberforce side. The forest on the<br />

Wilberforce side has a greater cedar component and is more intact so early<br />

intervention will add more value. Raukapuka has carried out some small scale<br />

Ferotox groundwork on the Mathias side which gives us some indication of the cost<br />

of this work which is about 3 times the cost of an aerial operation. Mal asked<br />

whether there is any sign of regeneration with the opening up of the canopy. Mike<br />

said that the younger trees are more resistant to possum browse so in these blocks<br />

the newer material looks more healthy than the older trees but no full scale<br />

vegetation monitoring has occurred to date.<br />

Cheryl asked Mike if the department had applied for the consent yet to undertake<br />

this work. Mike said that ECan had announced decisions on its Natural Resources<br />

Regional Plan that would make aerial 1080 a permitted activity subject to certain<br />

conditions. Those changes are subject to a few appeals to the High Court which are<br />

currently being tidied up and if that is done the department will not require a<br />

Resource Consent.<br />

Resolution:<br />

That the <strong>Board</strong> endorse the Department of <strong>Conservation</strong>’s decision to undertake aerial<br />

1080 work in beech gap forest between Arthur’s Pass Highway and Lake Coleridge.<br />

Steve Lowndes<br />

Carried unanimously<br />

Operation Ark<br />

Mike said the <strong>Board</strong> was probably aware of Operation Ark (no longer called that) but<br />

it has been around for the last five years. In <strong>Canterbury</strong> it is all about the orangefronted<br />

parakeet in the Hawdon, Poulter and the South Branch of the Hurunui<br />

which are the only sites for these birds on the mainland. We have previously had a<br />

regime where we have been doing aerial 1080 work for rat control. The resource<br />

consent for that is expiring soon and even with the changes to the ECan Plan we see<br />

a need to obtain a fresh Resource Consent for another five years. There are no<br />

operations currently planned there as they are carried out in response beech mast<br />

events and rat numbers increasing so we generally only know we need to do these<br />

operations about two months in advance.<br />

8


8. Public forum (1.30 p.m. -2.00 p.m.)<br />

Public Forum (1.30 – 2.00 p.m.)<br />

Lesley Shand<br />

Lesley said she was 16 years on the <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Board</strong> and we made a conscious effort<br />

to let the public know how their money is being spent. She requested that a paragraph<br />

be included in the <strong>minutes</strong> on field trips.<br />

Lesley said the population of deer in Fiordland is going up and up and something needs<br />

to be done. The population may not be at its maximum yet but it soon will be.<br />

Spraying on Pastoral Lease at Lake Taylor and Esk Head. Lesley is very concerned about<br />

the native vegetation that is being sprayed on Pastoral Lease . She said that DOC is<br />

signing off on the native vegetation that is being scoured from these hills. She said<br />

DOC should be telling LINZ that it is not acceptable and if it doesn’t tell them there will<br />

be a big public fuss.<br />

Lesley said that Lake Station had been in Tenure Review three times. Every time they<br />

find out what is precious for conservation and then withdraw from Tenure Review and<br />

spray it and then go back into Tenure Review and find out what is left of what is<br />

precious and then back out again and spray what’s left and then go back into Tenure<br />

Review.<br />

Lesley offered warm congratulations to DOC for running an outstanding holiday<br />

programme at Arthur’s Pass . She said it was packed every night and it kept people at<br />

Arthur’s Pass occupied during the day with the weaver and other displays, especially<br />

when it rained.<br />

9. Presentations<br />

TeWahipounamu World Heritage Area<br />

Campbell Robertson<br />

Campbell said that as part of the process of managing a World Heritage Area, the<br />

managers, which in this case is the Department of <strong>Conservation</strong> have to report to the<br />

World Heritage Committee every year on how we are going. The report, <strong>Board</strong> Paper<br />

2011/00, may seem rather brief in parts but that is the required structure of the report.<br />

Campbell said that as part of this process they are addressing each of the <strong>Board</strong>s that<br />

have part of the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Area in their administrative area and<br />

advising them what we are planning to present. Campbell said that ‘this is a draft report<br />

and we welcome any comments you may wish to make’. The World Heritage<br />

Committee is an international body and it has quite an interesting website if you are<br />

interested. New Zealand has three sites, Tongariro National Park, Sub-Antarctic Islands<br />

and TeWahipounamu. Some countries such as Mexico have huge lists because they also<br />

have a lot of cultural sites included that are considered important on a world scale. Part<br />

of the commitment of the countries that have sites included on the list is that they will<br />

continue to protect them. Some of the questions are directed at developing nations<br />

where they may not have the resources or the framework to manage them. In that<br />

sense New Zealand is very well set up because we have the legislation set up to protect<br />

these sites and we have staff and resources.<br />

Steve asked Campbell whether heli-hunting had any effect on the World Heritage status<br />

of an area. Campbell said it is relevant in that it is an activity that occurs within a World<br />

9


Heritage Area. The department is currently going through a process to see whether this<br />

activity is consistent with the legislation. A World Heritage Area is more about ensuring<br />

there is a management structure in place to manage a World Heritage Area. The<br />

consideration process the department is going through will take into account the land<br />

status as it can and does but Campbell is not sure what the World Heritage Committee<br />

would say about the nature of that activity. A proposal for the establishment of a World<br />

Heritage Area is evaluated under the four criteria set out on page 2 of the report before<br />

you. The question you would have to ask is whether heli-hunting would fall under the<br />

ambit of any of those criteria and whether or not it is contrary to any of those criteria.<br />

Campbell asked the <strong>Board</strong> to provided feedback through Brenda by 15 March 2011.<br />

Steve thanked Campbell for his presentation.<br />

Campbell said that the department is mindful of the fact that it manages a World<br />

Heritage Area but there isn’t one management plan for Te Wahipounamu because it falls<br />

across the boundaries of four conservancies. He said the board needed to keep in this<br />

in mind when doing its CMSs. It also does not necessarily tie in with park boundaries so<br />

you may wish to consult with other conservancies.<br />

Recommendation<br />

That the <strong>Board</strong> notes the information contained in board papers 2011/001 and<br />

2011/002 and provides comments to Campbell Robertson by 15 March 2011.<br />

Steve Lowndes<br />

Carried<br />

9.2 Department of <strong>Conservation</strong> Vision<br />

Mike provided the board with copies of recent speeches and papers from the Director<br />

General of <strong>Conservation</strong>, Al Morrison.<br />

Mike said the speech Al gave at a recent event is one where he talks about the<br />

environment and the economy. There is also another speech he delivered at Lincoln<br />

which is also provided to the board. We will first have a look at the department’s vision<br />

statement. To put this into context we first need to look at the changes in conservation<br />

throughout the world and the need for the department to make sure it has its focus in<br />

the right place and is heading in the right direction. Part of that goes back to the<br />

Executive Leadership Team and the changes being made to the structure at the moment.<br />

Why now?<br />

In terms of those strategic issues there is a significant change.<br />

∼ Climate change is an international and New Zealand issue. We are involved in<br />

that in terms of carbon issues, carbon sequestration on conservation land.<br />

∼ Ongoing decline of native habitats and species and if you look back over the last<br />

20 years of the department’s work, while we have done some extremely good<br />

work in some places, overall there is still a general decline in animal and plant<br />

biodiversity. Given there is an ongoing decline and limited funding of the<br />

department then it is extremely important that we engage with other people to<br />

help with that work on protecting New Zealand’s biodiversity.<br />

Al often has political leaders say to him “well what’s the problem, a third of New<br />

Zealand’s is public conservation land is set aside for the department to manage<br />

these things” His response is that ‘it isn’t the one third being managed for these<br />

things that is the problem, it is the other two thirds that isn’t’ and how we work<br />

with communities on the other two thirds to manage the values on that land’.<br />

10


∼ There is real competition for scarce natural resources, particular water and<br />

quality soil.<br />

∼ Competition – there is an opportunity here because increasingly, companies that<br />

have previously done a bit of a green wash find that it is not working any more<br />

and that consumers overseas want to know where their food products are being<br />

grown, what the chain of quality is in the supply line and you see this in Europe<br />

and England. Consumers want to make sure that what they are buying comes<br />

from a properly cared for environment and that animals are well cared for.<br />

∼ The more negative side of the equation is the global financial crisis and the<br />

recession has made life harder for the department as it has for everyone.<br />

∼ Improved tools and techniques is reference to the work we have done on the<br />

Nature Heritage Management Strategy that Andy Grant talked to the <strong>Board</strong> about<br />

at its previous meeting. The department developing tools to rank species and<br />

ecosystems that are at most risk and that we should be putting our effort and<br />

money into before we start looking at species which might be more glamorous.<br />

What we find when we start looking at some of those species is that they are<br />

often not on public land at all which brings us back to the need to work with<br />

others.<br />

∼ Another theme is operating as one organisation. Al wants to make sure that the<br />

department is operating as an organisation from one end of the country to the<br />

other. Having North and South Regions meant that we ended up with a<br />

Northern approach and a Southern approach and that is why we now have one<br />

Deputy Director General Operations rather than two. We have eleven<br />

conservancies and 50 odd areas. He wants to make sure that the priorities<br />

which the department sets are reflected across the whole country not just part<br />

of the country.<br />

That leads onto the vision statement ‘New Zealand is the greatest living space on<br />

earth’ . Working with communities and focussing on what is important, we can<br />

make New Zealand the best place in the world for integrating all of those things.<br />

There are some themes that fit under the Outcome statement<br />

∼ That New Zealanders gain environmental, social and economic benefits from<br />

healthy functioning ecosystems, recreational opportunities and living ….’<br />

We will be looking at these themes to include in the CMS.<br />

Another part of that vision is that ‘conservation is an investment in our wellbeing and<br />

prosperity’ <strong>Conservation</strong> should not be something we do to tick a box but something<br />

we do to make ourselves feel good. We need to make sure we don’t compartmentalise<br />

it and say ‘well we have dealt with conservation over here now lets get on with the<br />

dairy farm over here’ We are asking how can a conservation ethic be integrated into all<br />

those things, not allow conservation to simply be put into a box on the side and<br />

marginalised.<br />

Tim Grosser probably made the boldest statement when he said ‘conservation isn’t<br />

something we do simply to feel good but it is an investment we are all making in our<br />

economy and we have to make it work inside our economy. It is an investment not only<br />

for nature but for people’.<br />

Prosperity is not synonymous with material wealth. There is plenty of evidence to show<br />

that the more wealthy and materially prosperous people have become the less<br />

11


spiritually well off they have become, the more dissatisfied they have become. There is<br />

not a lot of evidence today to show that people today are more satisfied with their<br />

environment than they might have been 50 years ago.<br />

Steve said he agrees that our prosperity is dependent on the health of our ecosystems<br />

and nobody doubts that although it has taken a long time for that to be said because<br />

generations have been hell bent on destroying our resources and there is still a large<br />

part of our society that is of that mind Given we all accept that our health and wealth<br />

are dependent on healthy ecosystems, Steve said that the department is in the process<br />

it appears of opening up the conservation estate to more opportunity but wonders how<br />

the material and financial benefits of that actually return in the form of investment to<br />

improve and maintain these ecosystems. He said he doesn’t see how that virtual circle<br />

is completed unless it is the old business of trickle down. Where is the benefit for<br />

conservation?<br />

Mike responded that if you are talking about commercial activities that are undertaken<br />

on public conservation land then yes that does provide a source of funding for the<br />

department. He said that people who get the opportunity to experience and use public<br />

conservation land gain other benefits other than it just being a straight financial<br />

transaction. If they walk the Milford Track they may have paid to use the huts but they<br />

are doing it because they will gain personal experience and relaxation out of walking<br />

the track utilising those areas in ways that are appropriate.<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> doesn’t all have to be funded by the department. If you look at the vision<br />

of making New Zealand the greatest living space on earth, clearly it is not the<br />

department that is going to do it for everyone else. That just can’t be done due to lack of<br />

staffing resources and we just don’t have the ability to tell people, nor should we, about<br />

what they do with their land so that is why we need to work with communities to<br />

ensure that the value and importance of the remaining two thirds of New Zealand is<br />

recognised.<br />

The department is still going to be making decisions about public conservation land and<br />

we will always do that within the framework of what money the government gives us to<br />

do it plus the money we generate from concessions and unless there are more types of<br />

compatible concessions that allow people to utilise that land in a manner that fits its<br />

ongoing care and protection then the budget of the department is likely to be relatively<br />

static for some considerable time unless there is a lift in the general economic wealth of<br />

New Zealander’s, or the government decides that it wishes to put more money into<br />

conservation relative to where it spends money elsewhere.<br />

Steve said an example is the St James which has been put forward as an area that has<br />

recently come into the departments control and in a sense is quite experimental in<br />

terms of what is happening. We had the South Island manager on the front page of the<br />

Press recently inviting hydro schemes and private lodges and dams and all sorts of<br />

things into St James. That might or might not happen but what we do have is a<br />

resource that is being opened up for triathlons, cycle trails and all the rest at<br />

considerable cost to the department and we are exploiting that. My question is ‘where<br />

is the payback’? Where is the investment in ecological values of the St James going to<br />

take place as a consequence of this new policy and vision. The circle is not complete.<br />

There is no way that I can identify that return unless it is from what DOC gets from<br />

concessions. What is the benefit to St James of all this activity?<br />

Mike said any revenue would come back to <strong>Canterbury</strong> and we would make a call on<br />

where the money is spent. St James would not have been purchased if the government<br />

of the day did not think (a) it contained significant natural values and (b) putting it into<br />

open public access it would be valued by New Zealanders first, internationally second.<br />

It is never going to make $40 million in revenue but out of the wealth of New Zealand<br />

12


was this a good investment for New Zealanders . Mike said that every New Zealander<br />

that he has spoken to at places like Birchwood or St James say it is absolutely stunning<br />

and it was absolutely the right decision to have made. ‘Closing the circle’ in this<br />

instance wasn’t so much an economic one but reflects the value that conservation and<br />

those opportunities contribute to New Zealander’s who are prepared to support the<br />

politicians, the government and the decision makers in spending $40 million of our<br />

wealth on that. They could have spent it on hip replacements or knee replacements or<br />

something else but they didn’t.<br />

Jan said there is an economic loop to be closed and if some money can be extracted for<br />

these high impact activities then we don’t find ourselves in the situation where we<br />

don’t have the funds to do the 1080 drop desperately needed over yonder. Mike<br />

responded that that is why the 1080 drop even in its own right has to have public<br />

support because we explain the benefits that it creates in terms of increasing<br />

biodiversity values.. Unless this land is managed by someone else with an independent<br />

supply of money, which is extremely unlikely, then it is public land and it has to have<br />

public support.<br />

David said he thinks there are members of the present government who in the past have<br />

urged that the department should have taken away from it, its general role in advocacy.<br />

He said he assumes from what the Director General is talking about now that is<br />

completely out of the question that what’s being talked about here is that DOC’s<br />

advocacy role to the whole country should be strengthened, although one wonders<br />

how much support it would get from around the cabinet table. David said his reaction<br />

to this is much the same as his reaction to Al Morrison’s speech and that is that it could<br />

read it both ways. It could be read as being a wonderful forward thinking vision or<br />

simply as the selling out of conservation to commercial interests and perhaps part of the<br />

preliminary softening up for further commercial exploitation. David said that his<br />

comments do not impute any ill will towards the Director General or anyone else and<br />

he realises the Director General is in a awkward political situation. We will have to see<br />

what happens but looking at all these things here, one can be cynical.<br />

Steve thanked Mike.<br />

10 Land<br />

10.1 Glentanner proposed land exchange<br />

Jan said there was a wetland on the property that the Land Committee thought would<br />

have done well under a covenant. Apart from that the only other change was that<br />

members of the Land Committee felt that the development of a small CA3 area would<br />

not be good as it is a gateway to the National Park.<br />

10.2 Manuka Point Pastoral lease<br />

John said the land committee requests a site visit. They agree that the exchange is a<br />

logical one and there will be considerable gain from it. It is quite a complex land tenure<br />

issue. Brenda will talk to Mike Clare about arranging a site visit. John said the<br />

Preliminary Proposal is not yet out and that the board is providing advise ahead of the<br />

release of the Preliminary Proposal.<br />

Mandy abstained from voting on this paper.<br />

Recommendation<br />

That the <strong>Board</strong> endorse the actions of its Land Committee as set out in <strong>Board</strong><br />

Papers 2011/003 and 2011/004<br />

Steve Lowndes<br />

Carried<br />

13


11. Resource Consents<br />

11.1 Mount Cass – report on the mediation process.<br />

Jimmy’s recommendation is that the <strong>Board</strong> remain involved, especially since there will<br />

be a Court hearing. The <strong>Board</strong> has noted the department’s decision which it accepts.<br />

While we would have liked the department to battle on it has achieved a great deal and<br />

has locked that in to the arrangement. As we are not calling evidence and there will be<br />

ecological evidence from others and we have been involved throughout we would like<br />

to attend and just make sure those conditions are in fact put in place and tell the Court<br />

our position. The next step will be the Court hearing, whenever that takes place.<br />

There are other people who are fighting it and they may succeed so my<br />

recommendation is that we carry forward.<br />

12. Water<br />

<strong>21</strong>.1 Hurunui Water <strong>Conservation</strong> Order – an update from Ross<br />

Millichamp<br />

Please see the public session for this update<br />

13. Visitor management and concessions<br />

13.1 Big Rock Adventures Ltd Concession Application<br />

Mal said this is a relatively new type of concession application for guiding down<br />

canyons on the steep foothills of <strong>Canterbury</strong>. It is probably filling a niche market that is<br />

quite new to the area. The Concessions Committee couldn’t see any reason why there<br />

would be any objection to it and have recommended that the <strong>Board</strong> support it so long<br />

as there are systems put in place to ensure public safety and the protection of the<br />

environment and monitoring of the activities that take place.<br />

13.2 Mt Hutt Helicopters Concession Application<br />

Mal said this was a multiple application including one for operating scenic tour activities<br />

run from Mt Hutt Ski Field car park another one ferrying from the car park to Methven<br />

and a third one for an overall concession to cover servicing established infrastructure.<br />

The Concessions Committee couldn’t identify any reason for the department not to<br />

grant this concession. It would certainly reduce the amount of work the department<br />

would have to carry and. The applicant is an established operator with a good track<br />

record but with the recommendation that the period be reduced from 15 years to 10<br />

years so it didn’t exceed the term of a management plan or the CMS.<br />

Recommendations<br />

That the <strong>Board</strong> endorse the actions of its Visitor Management and Concessions<br />

Committee as set out in board papers 2011/005 and 2011/006.<br />

Steve Lowndes/Mal Clarbrough<br />

Carried<br />

14


13.3 Concession applications<br />

Jan said some of the explanations are not particularly fulsome and it is difficult to<br />

understand what they are for. Cheryl responded that she had requested that<br />

concessions staff provided more information on these and she will remind them that<br />

this needs to be done.<br />

14. Planning<br />

14.1 Draft <strong>Canterbury</strong> Regional Policy Statement<br />

Steve thanked Jan for her work on this paper.<br />

Recommendation:<br />

That the <strong>Board</strong> endorse the actions of its Planning Committee as set out in <strong>Board</strong><br />

Paper <strong>21</strong>1/008<br />

Jan Finlayson/David Round<br />

Carried<br />

15. Matters of general business<br />

Steve said that George was unable to be present at today’s meeting but he had provided<br />

a written report which has been received by board members.<br />

Steve reported that a member of the public asked him what monitoring is taking place<br />

on the vehicle track to Harrisons Bight. It is referred to on the second page of<br />

George’s report which covers the ranging and monitoring that is being carried out by<br />

DOC staff. Jimmy said it has also been covered in the previous <strong>minutes</strong> which state that<br />

each applicant has to have a face to face interview with DOC staff so it is pretty tightly<br />

controlled.<br />

Cheryl advised the board that Janine Sidery from Concessions Officer, <strong>Canterbury</strong><br />

Conservancy is taking over Gemma White’s previous position at the Raukapuka Area<br />

Office.<br />

Jimmy said he recently travelled up to the Orari Gorge Station which is only a few<br />

<strong>minutes</strong> from the track that has been hacked into the side of the cliff on the north side<br />

of the Orari River and it is disgraceful. It is very extensive and goes for five or six<br />

kilometres. He did get a consent from Environment <strong>Canterbury</strong> but he didn’t comply<br />

with.<br />

Jan said there are also problems with the owners of Ben McLeod Station, Donald Aubrey<br />

who has been out bulldozing on public conservation land. He is a member of<br />

Federated Farmers and a high country spokesperson.<br />

Lesley mentioned the spraying on the leasehold land up the Hurunui that the board<br />

visited yesterday and it was a complete mess. Jan asked if the department could do<br />

something to try and get the message through to these people that they shouldn’t be<br />

doing this. Is there a mechanism? Mike said this is pastoral lease land and the lessee is<br />

quite entitled to apply to LINZ for a permit to spray and remove regenerating shrubland.<br />

LINZ would consider the application and the department would supply advice and then<br />

15


LINZ would make its decision. During yesterday’s field trip Brian Taylor advised that<br />

the work had been permitted. David said except if this had been longstanding<br />

regeneration then clearing it could be considered a change of use. Mike said it may well<br />

require Resource Consent from the Hurunui District Council depending on its height<br />

and density of the vegetation and also depending on what the district plan says. Steve<br />

asked if it would be in order for the board to contact LINZ and inform them that some<br />

of the spraying that has taken place on pastoral land has exceeded the areas which had<br />

been agreed to and could they note that. Mike said where the spraying has gone from<br />

the pastoral lease land onto DOC land it is an issue the department needs to take up<br />

with the leaseholder.<br />

16. Correspondence<br />

Inward Correspondence<br />

Outward Correspondence<br />

Recommendation:<br />

That the <strong>Board</strong> endorse the actions of its Planning Committee, as set out in <strong>Board</strong><br />

Paper 2011/008<br />

Steve Lowndes<br />

Carried<br />

Brenda to send copies of the Tenure Review papers on Maryburn and The Wolds to all<br />

members of the Land Committee.<br />

John asked Brenda to arrange with Mike Clare a site visit to the Maryburn and the Wolds.<br />

17 Administrative matters<br />

17.1 Financial report<br />

Steve asked that the budget be overhauled and money allocated to items which are<br />

overspent.<br />

Steve asked what the reasoning was behind increasing the board numbers to 12 from 10?<br />

Cheryl said it appears to be a national directive from the Minister who had increased<br />

most of the boards to 12 except for the smaller conservancies that never originally had a<br />

12 member board but we don’t what the reasons are.<br />

Joseph said he didn’t think this was a wise move given the <strong>Board</strong> is already in the red,<br />

we have two more board members, we have cut our meetings down from 6 to five<br />

we’ve back on field trips which means we are less well informed and now we are back<br />

to 12 with only five meetings, two field trips and we are still in the red.<br />

Wiki said we need as a board to concentrate on the main issues and we no longer have<br />

the opportunity to visit these places on an ad hoc basis so in saying that if we are not<br />

able to visit and see the things we are required to make decisions on all we can do is<br />

provide advice on what is presented to us. This means that the information that we<br />

receive is going to be very important.<br />

Steve asked if Cheryl agreed that the budget lines need looking at. Cheryl said this<br />

budget is fixed for the financial year but a streamlining of the 2011/12 year can be done.<br />

Steve expressed concern that some of the items did not appear to have a budget. Wiki<br />

16


asked if we could go back to the old way of presenting the budget to the board. Wiki<br />

said we need to know how much we have spent, where it has gone and what is left.<br />

Steve said the board is going to have to cut its cloth according to the amount of money<br />

and it is getting tighter and tighter and inflation is cutting into it. We should certainly<br />

have a site visit to the Wolds. John said he is quite happy to take a vehicle and not claim<br />

for it. The money should be used on the sort of trip that we did yesterday as a board.<br />

David said that if he is using his vehicle for board business, then without being greedy<br />

he would expect that.<br />

Recommendation:<br />

That the <strong>Board</strong> receive the financial report, as set out in <strong>Board</strong> Paper 2011/011 and<br />

endorse the information provided in its Annual Report to the New Zealand<br />

<strong>Conservation</strong> Authority.<br />

Steve Lowndes<br />

Carried<br />

Travel Allowance<br />

Brenda said that the board needed to vote on whether or not the mileage allowance be<br />

increased. Cheryl said some boards determined that they would not accept the<br />

increased rate and it was suggested by National Office that each board put forward its<br />

own resolution vote on whether they would accept the increased rate. Mandy said well<br />

some of them don’t have travel the huge mileages we do in <strong>Canterbury</strong>, we have the<br />

largest land mass.<br />

Neil said that we need to check this out with the IRD because a travel allowance of 65<br />

cents per km attracts no tax but once you are over this level you will be paying tax on it<br />

so you may find by brining it up to 70 cents you actually lose money on it.<br />

Steve asked that the resolution re mileage rate be left on the table and that Brenda<br />

investigate and advise board members.<br />

Resolution<br />

That the board agree that the mileage rate increase from 65c per km to 70c per km.<br />

Record of Field trips<br />

Brenda to add a paragraph at the bottom of the <strong>minutes</strong> about the board’s field trips.<br />

Next meeting<br />

Brenda asked board members where they would like to go for their next meeting and<br />

whether they wanted a day devoted to section 4 or if they wanted it included in the<br />

meeting. It was agreed that half a day would be suitable and that Brenda would organise<br />

this between David Higgins and David O’Connell from TRONT. Wiki said that TRONT<br />

had recently run a section 4 hui on section 4 that took a whole day. Wiki suggested<br />

discussing this with the Kaupapa Atawhai Manager, David Higgins. It was agreed that a<br />

half day session would be sufficient.<br />

17


16. Public awareness<br />

No public awareness items were identified.<br />

17. Karakia<br />

Wiki closed the meeting with a karakia<br />

<strong>Board</strong> Field Trip Thursday 20 January 2010<br />

Area Manager, Kingsley Timpson, accompanied by staff member Brian Taylor, the <strong>Board</strong>,<br />

Mike Cuddihy, <strong>Canterbury</strong> Conservator and Cheryl Colley, Community Relations<br />

Manager <strong>Canterbury</strong> visited the Upper Hurunui catchment to familiarise board members<br />

with proposed water storage locations in the catchment.<br />

<strong>Board</strong> members travelled in 4 x 4 vehicles from Rangiora to Lake Sumner via Loch<br />

Katrine where they viewed the new huts that were erected by the Loch Katrine<br />

Association and the Department of <strong>Conservation</strong>. <strong>Board</strong> members viewed pastoral<br />

lease areas that abut conservation land and expressed concern at the degree of<br />

vegetation destruction caused by spraying.<br />

The board then visited the northern end of Lake Sumner and discussed the proposal to<br />

install a weir at the southern end of the lake that would keep the lake at an artificial<br />

level for the purpose of water storage. Mike Cuddihy discussed concerns the<br />

department has re the inundation of the vegetation surrounding the shores of the lake<br />

and the loss of the beaches that adjoin the lake.<br />

<strong>Board</strong> members then drove over the Oronoko Range via Woolshed Ridge to a viewing<br />

point of the South Branch of the Hurunui to look at the area proposed to be submerged<br />

as a result of water storage.<br />

Next <strong>Meeting</strong><br />

On the morning of Thursday 31 March a workshop will be held for half day on section 4<br />

of the <strong>Conservation</strong> Act workshop. This will commence at 8.30 a.m.<br />

A half day field trip to Godley Head will be arranged for the afternoon of Thursday 31<br />

March.<br />

The next meeting will be held in the <strong>Canterbury</strong> Conservancy office on <strong>Friday</strong> 1 April.<br />

18

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