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Prof. Dr.Mohamed Hamdy Abouel-Hassan

Prof. Dr.Mohamed Hamdy Abouel-Hassan

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The skin and subcutaneous tissue<br />

Review of literature<br />

. Multiple superficial veins run subcutaneously and unite near the root of<br />

the penis to form a single (or paired) superficial dorsal vein, which in turn<br />

drains into the saphenous veins. Occasionally, the superficial dorsal vein<br />

may also drain a portion of the corpora cavernosa.<br />

The pendulous penis<br />

The emissary veins from the corpus cavernosum and spongiosum drain<br />

dorsally to the deep dorsal, laterally to the circumflex, and ventrally to the<br />

periurethral veins. Beginning at the coronal sulcus, the prominent deep<br />

dorsal vein is the main venous drainage of the glans penis, corpus<br />

spongiosum, and distal two thirds of the corpora c<br />

avernosa.<br />

Usually, a single<br />

vein, but sometimes more than one deep dorsal vein, runs upward behind the<br />

symphysis pubis to join the periprostatic venous plexus.<br />

1. The infrapubic penis. Emissary veins draining the proximal corpora<br />

cavernosa<br />

join to form cavernous and crural veins. These veins join<br />

the periurethral veins from the urethral bulb to form the internal<br />

pudendal veins.<br />

2. The veins of the three systems communicate variably with each other.<br />

Variations in the number, distribution, and termination of the venous<br />

systems are common.<br />

1-2 ED Prevalence and Medical Risk Factors<br />

It is estimated that at least 10 to 20 million American males suffer from<br />

erectile dysfunction. The most recent and comprehensive epidemiological<br />

report, the Massachusetts Male Aging Study (Feldman, Goldstein,

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