Southern African Development Community - United States ...

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In FY 2003, USAID obligations for SSA totaled $2.2 billion. USAID’s assistance consisted of $1.2 billion for Public Law 480, Title II (U.S. emergency and nonemergency food aid program), $485 million for child survival and disease programs, $463 million for development assistance programs, and $48 million in economic support funds, which provide food assistance and poverty alleviation through nonprofit, charitable organizations. 74 Table 4-14 contains the FY 2003 allocation of USAID funds in SSA. In 2003, USAID continued to support programs initiated in 2002 designed to combat poverty, hunger, and corruption, and to improve education. One such program is the Initiative to End Hunger in Africa (IEHA), which aims to halve hunger in Africa by 2015. In FY 2003, a $28-million IEHA initiative will focus on promoting agricultural production. 75 There are also plans for a $53-million project to help SSA farmers harness science and technology. IEHA also increased investment in small-scale farming, from $25 million to $37 million in FY 2003. 76 The $185-million Africa Education Initiative, “Strengthening Basic Education in Africa,” is designed to improve basic education for children in Africa. The initiative challenges African educational professionals to find new ways to provide children with opportunities to learn and to become productive members of society. The initiative will also ensure that enough teachers are trained to address the wide variety of student needs. 77 Anew5-year Anti-Corruption Initiative aims to reduce corruption in SSA by addressing corruption issues. To achieve this goal, the initiative will promote public access to information, encourage civic participation in government action, and emphasize transparent and efficient government oversight institutions. Other regional programs in which USAID participates include the Congo Basin Forest Partnership, which promotes economic development and poverty alleviation in Cameroon, Central African Republic, DROC, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and ROC through natural resource conservation; and the West African Water Initiative, a partnership to provide potable drinking water and sanitation to villages in Ghana, Mali, and Niger. 78 74 USAID, “FY 2003 Country Allocation Summary,” found at Internet address http://www.usaid.gov/pubs/cbj2003/fy03_table4c.html, retrieved July 8, 2003. 75 U.S. Department of State Fact Sheet, “Initiative to End Hunger in Africa,” found at Internet address http://www.state.gov/g/oes/rls/fs/2003/18796pf.htm, retrieved July 8, 2003. 76 U.S. Department of State Fact Sheet, “Initiative to End Hunger in Africa.” 77 USAID Fact Sheet, “Strengthening Basic Education in Africa,” found at Internet address http://www.usaid.gov/press/releases/2002/02fs_afreducation.html, retrieved July 8, 2003. 78 For information on the Generalized System of Preferences and the Everything But Arms programs, see USITC, U.S. Trade and Investment With Sub-Saharan Africa 2002, USITC pub. 3552, Dec. 2002, pp. 108-111. 4-36
Table 4-14 USAID funds allocated for sub-Saharan Africa, 1 by major project categories, FY 2003 (Thousand dollars) Country Child Survival and Disease Development Assistance for Africa P.L. 480 Title II 4-37 Economic Support Funds Total Angola ................... 6,825 4,584 104,545 3,550 119,504 Benin ..................... 6,638 9,360 4,292 350 20,640 BurkinaFaso ............... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6,493 ( 2 ) 6,493 Burundi ................... 750 3,949 23,838 1,150 29,687 Cameroon ................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 100 ( 2 ) 100 CapeVerde................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 3,682 ( 2 ) 3,682 CentralAfricanRepublic ..... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 204 ( 2 ) 204 Chad ..................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5,050 ( 2 ) 5,050 Congo(ROC)............... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 655 ( 2 ) 655 Congo(DROC) ............. 17,443 11,374 43,530 3,300 75,647 Côted’Ivoire ............... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 6,296 ( 2 ) 6,296 Djibouti ................... ( 2 ) 2,000 3,348 1,999 7,347 Eritrea .................... 5,600 4,710 66,245 950 77,505 Ethiopia................... 29,452 20,774 352,248 5,250 407,724 TheGambia ............... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1,475 ( 2 ) 1,475 Ghana.................... 15,990 20,740 20,345 530 57,605 Guinea ................... 6,860 16,703 9,809 ( 2 ) 33,372 Guinea-Bissau .............. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1,670 ( 2 ) 1,670 Kenya .................... 36,663 15,075 34,664 6,200 92,602 Liberia.................... 3,246 1,333 17,684 570 22,833 Madagascar ............... 8,293 10,500 10,381 3,595 32,769 Malawi ................... 17,480 9,918 3,202 400 31,000 Mali...................... 12,321 26,559 ( 2 ) 350 39,230 Mauritania ................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 16,252 ( 2 ) 16,252 Mozambique............... 19,801 27,542 16,166 750 64,259 Namibia .................. 7,601 4,850 ( 2 ) 1,600 14,051 Niger..................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9,548 ( 2 ) 9,548 Nigeria ................... 43,528 19,640 ( 2 ) 2,650 65,818 Rwanda................... 16,168 6,750 16,089 1,050 40,057 Senegal................... 14,667 15,447 2,146 ( 2 ) 32,260 SierraLeone ............... 874 2,999 19,486 593 23,952 Somalia................... 250 3,122 19,128 1,250 23,750 SouthAfrica ............... 28,550 34,775 ( 2 ) 939 64,264 Sudan .................... 254 13,994 111,316 1,500 127,064 Tanzania.................. 23,464 12,763 22,535 800 59,562 Uganda................... 39,334 27,181 75,896 500 142,911 Zambia ................... 37,904 15,667 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 53,571 Zimbabwe ................. 5,300 1,924 ( 2 ) 1,800 9,024 Total................... 405,256 344,233 1,028,318 41,620 1,819,433 1 Only SSA countries receiving direct USAID bilateral assistance are included in this table. These and other SSA countries may receive USAID assistance indirectly through regional programs. 2 Not available. Source: Compiled from USAID data found at Internet address http://www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2004/summary_tables_table4.pdf, retrieved July 2, 2003.
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U.S. International Trade Commission
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UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE C
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This report was principally prepare
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imports from the region. U.S. expor
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- the Southern African Development
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vi Figure ES-1 SSA sector profiles
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purchased Fine Chemicals Corp. faci
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exploration drilling. U.S. exports
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egional stability stemming from neg
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Su
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TABLE OF CONTENTS—Continued Page
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List of Abbreviations and Acronyms-
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Approach S expanded information on
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Cape Verde Senegal The Gambia Guine
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CHAPTER 1 U.S. Trade and Investment
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The increase in total U.S. exports
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In absolute terms, U.S. merchandise
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Table 1-1 Sub-Saharan Africa: U.S.
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1-9 Table 1-2—Continued Sub-Sahar
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In absolute terms, significant incr
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1-13 Table 1-3—Continued Sub-Saha
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Figure 1-9 U.S. cross-border trade
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Box 1-1 Services Trade in Sub-Sahar
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Table 1-5 Total Africa and South Af
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Table 1-6 Global investment flows t
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since 2000. 35 African companies, m
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Table 1-9 Bilateral investment trea
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Because the lack of available infor
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through September 30, 2015, and the
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U.S. Imports under AGOA the Secreta
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2-6 Table 2-2—Continued U.S. impo
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AGOA-Related Investment accounted f
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2-10 Table 2-4—Continued Leading
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Table 2-5 Selected examples of rece
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Table 2-5—Continued Selected exam
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Table 2-5—Continued Selected exam
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African Union Commission that was d
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Status and Structure: ECOWAS was es
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Status and Structure: Union Economi
Page 91 and 92: Status and Structure: Common Market
Page 93 and 94: Status and Structure: Southern Afri
Page 95 and 96: Status and Structure: Southern Afri
Page 97 and 98: Status and Structure: East African
Page 99 and 100: Status and Structure: Intergovernme
Page 101 and 102: Status and Structure: 800 600 400 2
Page 103 and 104: Communauté Economique et Monétair
Page 105: TRADE-Continued ENDNOTES 1 African
Page 108 and 109: Table 4-1 Summary of general develo
Page 110 and 111: environment, and strengthening soci
Page 112 and 113: Table 4-4 World Bank projects appro
Page 114 and 115: Table 4-4—Continued World Bank pr
Page 116 and 117: Table 4-6 MIGA guarantees issued in
Page 118 and 119: infrastructure funds, and developme
Page 120 and 121: lending facility (formerly known as
Page 122 and 123: provided $300 million for NEPAD inf
Page 124 and 125: Table 4-8 U.S. support for building
Page 126 and 127: 4-20 Figure 4-1 U.S. trade capacity
Page 128 and 129: Table 4-10-Continued Examples of tr
Page 136 and 137: Box 4-1 USAID and Trade Capacity-Bu
Page 138 and 139: Table 4-11 Sub-Saharan Africa: Expo
Page 140 and 141: Table 4-12-Continued U.S. Trade and
Page 144 and 145: USAID is a partner in the $15-billi
Page 147 and 148: agriculture, fisheries, and forest
Page 149 and 150: AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES, AND FOREST
Page 155 and 156: SSA sector production, by country,
Page 157 and 158: TRADE-Continued South Africa 58% So
Page 159 and 160: South Africa U.S. sector SSA FDI po
Page 161 and 162: PETROLEUM AND ENERGY-RELATED PRODUC
Page 167 and 168: 1 MINERALS AND METALS SSA sector pr
Page 169 and 170: SSA sector global imports, by count
Page 171 and 172: TRADE-Continued South Africa 39% U.
Page 173 and 174: U.S. sector SSA FDI position, by co
Page 175 and 176: MINERALS AND METALS-CONTINUED 35 Me
Page 177 and 178: 1 TEXTILES AND APPAREL S SSA accoun
Page 179 and 180: SSA sector global imports, by count
Page 181 and 182: TRADE-Continued South Africa 21% Gh
Page 183 and 184: TEXTILES AND APPAREL-CONTINUED 1 Th
Page 185 and 186: CERTAIN TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 1
Page 187 and 188: South Africa 61% Certain Transporta
Page 189 and 190: TRADE-Continued South Africa 67% Ce
Page 191: Certain Transportation Equipment-co
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EAC regional framework, Uganda is s
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Figure 6-1 Gross national income pe
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Table 6-2 Tariffs in sub-Saharan Af
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Statistical data for the 48 countri
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ANGOLA Main Trade Partners, percent
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enin Main Trade Partners, percent o
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otswana Main Trade Partners, percen
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urkina faso Main Trade Partners, pe
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urundi Main Trade Partners, percent
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cameroon Main Trade Partners, perce
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cape verde Main Trade Partners, per
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central african republic Main Trade
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chad Main Trade Partners, percent o
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comoros Main Trade Partners, percen
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CÔTE D’IVOIRE Main Trade Partner
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democratic republic of THE CONGO Ma
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djibouti Main Trade Partners, perce
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equatorial guINEA Main Trade Partne
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eritrea Main Trade Partners, percen
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ethiopia Main Trade Partners, perce
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gabon Main Trade Partners, percent
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the gambia Main Trade Partners, per
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ghana Main Trade Partners, percent
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guinea Main Trade Partners, percent
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guinea-bissau Main Trade Partners,
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kenya Main Trade Partners, percent
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lesotho Main Trade Partners, percen
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liberia Main Trade Partners, percen
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madagascar Main Trade Partners, per
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malawi Main Trade Partners, percent
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mali Main Trade Partners, percent o
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mauritania Main Trade Partners, per
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mauritius Main Trade Partners, perc
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mozambique Main Trade Partners, per
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namibia Main Trade Partners, percen
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niger Main Trade Partners, percent
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nigeria Economic Update—Continued
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nigeria Net Foreign Direct Investme
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epublic of the congo Main Trade Par
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wanda Main Trade Partners, percent
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SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE Main Trade
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senegal Main Trade Partners, percen
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seychelles Main Trade Partners, per
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sierra Leone Main Trade Partners, p
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somalia Main Trade Partners, percen
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south africa 6-92 Economic Update
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south africa Net Foreign Direct Inv
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sudan Main Trade Partners, percent
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swaZILAND Main Trade Partners, perc
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tanzania Main Trade Partners, perce
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togo Main Trade Partners, percent o
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uganda Main Trade Partners, percent
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zambia Main Trade Partners, percent
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zimbabwe Main Trade Partners, perce
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Economist Intelligence Unit, “IMF
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Cameroon Economist Intelligence Uni
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Economist Intelligence Unit, “Eco
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Economist Intelligence Unit, “Reg
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Guinea Economist Intelligence Unit,
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Economist Intelligence Unit, “Gro
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“IMF weighs resumption of aid to
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“Mozambique-South Africa/Investme
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“Country Vows to Make Privatizati
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Economist Intelligence Unit, “US
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Somalia Economist Intelligence Unit
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John Fraser, “Country Takes Lion
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Abduel Kenge, “Tanzania Plans to
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Economist Intelligence Unit, “Spe
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“Weird economy is consuming itsel
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A-2
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A-4
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A-6
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B-2
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Table B-1—Continued U.S. exports,
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Table B-1—Continued U.S. exports,
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Table B-2-Continued Benin: U.S. exp
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Table B-2-Continued Burkina Faso: U
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Table B-2-Continued Cameroon: U.S.
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Table B-2-Continued Central African
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Table B-2-Continued Comoros: U.S. e
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Table B-2-Continued Democratic Repu
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Table B-2-Continued Equatorial Guin
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Table B-2-Continued Ethiopia: U.S.
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Table B-2-Continued The Gambia: U.S
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Table B-2-Continued Guinea: U.S. ex
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Table B-2-Continued Kenya: U.S. exp
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Table B-2-Continued Liberia: U.S. e
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Table B-2-Continued Malawi: U.S. ex
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Table B-2-Continued Mauritania: U.S
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Table B-2-Continued Mozambique: U.S
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Table B-2-Continued Niger: U.S. exp
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Table B-2-Continued Republic of the
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Table B-2-Continued São Tomé & Pr
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Table B-2-Continued Seychelles: U.S
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Table B-2-Continued Somalia: U.S. e
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Table B-2-Continued Sudan: U.S. exp
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Table B-2-Continued Tanzania: U.S.
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Table B-2-Continued Uganda: U.S. ex
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Table B-2-Continued Zimbabwe: U.S.
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Table B-3—Continued Côte d’Ivo
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Table B-3—Continued Gabon: Leadin
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Table B-3—Continued Kenya: Leadin
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Table B-3—Continued Nigeria: Lead
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Table B-3—Continued South Africa:
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Table B-4—Continued U.S. imports
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Table B-4—Continued U.S. imports
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